Unit 3 Family life---Vocabulary课件2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Ivy Lee 249A Unit3 Family life Vocabulary East, west, home is best. What’s the Chinese meaning of this old saying? Quiz: 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 Three weeks ago, my family had a big meal. meal three meals 1. meal n. 一顿饭 meals 2. share 你可以和我分享你的书吗？ Can you share your books with me? share sth with sb 与某人分享... v. 分享;把自己的想法告诉（某人） 【 例 】同甘共苦。 —————————————————— share joys and sorrows 3.decision n. 决定；抉择 decide v. 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on/upon sth 决定某事 make a decision 做决定 1. 现在你必须做决定了。 You must make a decision now. He made a _______to finish reading the book. He ______ to finish reading the book. decided decision 4.possessions n. 个人财产； possess v. 拥有 1. 你有很多私有物品吗？ Do you have many possessions? 2. 公共场所请照看好私人物品。 Please take care of your possessions in the public places. 5.expect v. 预料、期望、要求 expected adj. 预料的； unexpected adj. 未预料到的； expectation n. 预期，希望 expect to do sth. 期望做某事； be expected to do sth. 被要求…做某事 expect that +从句 Exercise: 1.I (expect) to do more housework. 2. Unless something (expect) happens, I'll see you tomorrow. 3.She went to college with great (expect). 4.Her parents expect her (win) the game. am expected unexpected expectation to win I expect to be back within a week. I didn't expect him to stay so long. There's the doorbell - I expect (that) it'll be my mother. 6.abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 abroad 为副词， 前不需要任何介词 如：go abroad / travel abroad 国内外 Home and abroad 他经常出国旅游。 He often travels abroad. be abroad go abroad live abroad at home and abroad from abroad 在国外 去国外 住在国外 在国内外 从国外来（的） abroad 不能与in, to, at等介词连用，其前也不能用冠词。 同义词为：overseas adv. 在海外 他的朋友准备出国休假。 His friends are going abroad on holiday. 7.business n. 商务；公事 businesses He is on business. (be) on business 出差 His parents are often abroad on business. A. having a trip B. giving sightseeing C. working for their job 8.personal adj. 个人的；私人的 person n. 人 personality n. 品格 personally adv. 就个人而言 My (person) idea is that we shouldn't offer him the job. n adj n adj culture cultural office official music musical type typical nature natural nation national education educational personal 9.set v. 安排；确定；决定(set-set-set AAA) A date will be set for a future meeting. n. 一套 We have a new set of tools. This theatre is set up for children. It was raining when she set out. He has a set of stamps. set up 建立 set out 出发 a set of 一套 10.fashion (n.) fashionable(adj.) 反:unfashionable love believe value comfort lovable believable valuable comfortable 流行款式 流行的 爱 相信 价值 舒适 可爱的 可信的 有价值的 舒适的 It’s ____________( fashion) to have long wavy hair (卷发）nowadays. fashionable 【Practice makes perfect】 2. Her most money goes on ______. Now she looks ______. A.fashion ; fashionable B.fashionable ; fashion C.fashion; fashion D.fashionable; fashionable 11.out of date adj. 过时的 反:fashionable 他用着一个过时的手机。 He uses an out of date mobile phone. 她的帽子过时了。 Her dress is out of date. date n. 日期；年代; 约会 v. 注日期；约会；始于 今天是什么日期？ What's the date today? 上周日我和他约会了。 I have a date with him next Sunday. 12.iron v. （用熨斗）熨；熨平 n. 熨斗；铁 Heat will melt iron. 你把我的衬衫熨好了吗？ Have you ironed my shirt? 13.suppose v. (根据所知)认为 be supposed to 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望”，相当于情态动词should。 be supposed to 的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用来表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。其否定形式为：be not supposed to do sth.。 suppose sb to be 认为某人是...样的 suppose that +从句 Some people suppose me to be wealthy. I suppose you can take great care of the little boy. A. imagine B. doubt C. think 14.either adv. （用于否定词组后）也 -I can't swim. - I can't, either. pron.两者中的一个或另一个 either…or… 或者…或者… either、too、also、as well either：否定句句末 too：肯定句句末 also主要用于行为动词前和be动词后，as well=too Exercise: 1. . 今天下午，要么你必须去那，要么就他去。 2.I always dream of going to Beijing，and my sister dreams, . 3.I don't want to buy a pack of batteries，and Wendy doesn't want . Either you or he must go there this afternoon. too either 15. relationship n. 关系；联系 relative n.亲戚 related adj.相关的 a close relationship 亲密的关系/关系融洽； 密切往来 have a good relationship with sb. 与…关系良好 我和我的父母关系很好。(作文万金油句型！) I have a close relationship with my parents. 16.cost v. 需付费；价钱为 (cost-cost-cost AAA) A big meal will cost you £45. 初中必记“四大”花费： spend + money + on / in doing sth pay money for sth cost sb+money It takes sb ... to do sth You will spend £45 on a big meal. You will pay £45 for a big meal. Exercise: 翻译：这本书花了我30元。 . . . The book cost me 30 yuan. I paid 30 yuan for the book. I spent 30 yuan on the book. 【Practice makes perfect】 4.The mirror ____her 300 yuan. She ___300 yuan on the mirror. She ___300 yuan for the mirror It me 2 hours to finish my housework. A.cost B.spends C.paid D.took A B C D 17.type=kind n. 类型；种类 复数:types What type of music do you like? What kind of music do you like? type v. 打字；键入typewriter n. 打字机 typist n. 打字员 — What type of house would you prefer to live in? — The one near the sea. A. size B. kind C. floor 18.help with 帮着做 我帮着做家务。 I help with the housework. He often helps others with English. I help him carry the box. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 19.have no interest in =lose interest in 对......没有兴趣 interest n. 兴趣 v.使...感兴趣 interesting adj 有趣的 interested adj 感兴趣的 I am interested in an interesting book. 我对关于历史的书籍有/感兴趣。 I have interest in books about history. = I am interested in books about history. 20. daughter n. 女儿; 后代 【拓】daughter-in-law 儿媳妇 son-in-law 女婿，养子 mother-in-law 岳母 father-in-law 岳父、公公、继父 21. pocket money 零花钱 我们同意每周给她10英镑零花钱。 We agreed to give her £ 10 a week pocket money.  22. make sense 有意义；讲得通 它对你来说没有意义。 It doesn't make sense for you. 1. decision (动词) _______________ 2. event (复数) ______________ 3. business (复数) _______________ 4. person (形容词) ______________ 5. fashion (形容词) _____________ 6. big (比较级) ______________ 7. invite (名词) ______________ 8. type(n.)(近义词) ______________ 9. set (过去式;过去分词) ______________ 10. cost (过去式;过去分词) ______________ 单词大变身： 1 decide 2 events 3 businesses 4 personal 5 fashionable 6 bigger 7 invitation 8 kind / sort 9 set; set 10 cost; cost Thank you! 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