专题01 语法填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（深圳专用）

专题01 语法填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 2021年 记叙文 文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。 2020年 记叙文 文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟,这个人就买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友，我们应该给它们自由。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). （2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 11 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 12 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 13 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 14 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 15 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 16 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 17 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the 18 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 19 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 20 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. （2021·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 21 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 22 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 23 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 24 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 25 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 26 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 27 (France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 28 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 29 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 30 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. （2020·广东深圳·中考真题）One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 31 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 32 (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away. After standing 33 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 34 (you) bird cost? I want…" "One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly. "I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like 35 (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them." Hearing this, the boy 36 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. "They cost five dollars." "Here 37 (be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 38 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away. "OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free. "My boy, let me tell you 39 I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 40 (friend). So we should give them freedom." （2019·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空． Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys． One Saturday，  Jason and Andy went out 41 （play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other． 42 （They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn't． A few days later， Mother brought 43 pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys． They were 44 （tire） of sharing everything． "No! The dog must 45 （share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．" Several days later， the dog got into mother's room 46 （secret） and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him 47 the dog had done． "Oh， no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 48 （cry） Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly． "Just think， Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two 49 （dog） would have made!" "I agree 50 you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Fan Liyun is a Chinese teacher. She works at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at 51 university in Hungary. This spring term, more students are taking the institute’s courses. Fan was not very much 52 (surprise) by this. Last year, she offered a course on Chinese tea culture. It 53 (receive) by students quickly. Fan and her students got together 54 (one) a week for the class. They made and tasted different 55 (type) of Chinese tea. Fan taught the students 56 to perform the tea ceremony (茶道). She also shared tea-related stories 57 them. “It was a great experience,” said Flora, one of Fan’s students. “ 58 (drink) tea helped me calm my mind!” In the future, Fan hopes 59 (set) up a tea culture experience centre at the institute. She wants to help more locals understand Chinese tea culture. “The more experience we share, the 60 (good) cultural exchange we can achieve,” she said. “One good example is having a cup of tea together!” （2024·广东深圳·三模）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. Officially formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from the rich 61 the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn on the birthday, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still 62 (common) held in China. Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-old Catch, in Chinese named Zhua Zhou, is an 63 (importance) activity. Formed no later than Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Draw Lots celebration has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality 64 hobby. On the newborn’s one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room with Draw Lots objects set in 65 circle. Those objects should usually have similar sizes and should be things 66 the baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle 67 (see) which one he or she would catch. Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, money, food, rulers, instruments, toys, painting 68 (brush) and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things like a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby’s 69 (one) birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing the taste of life. Till then, the whole celebration process of a newborn is really 70 (finish). （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 71 (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them. You may wonder 72 Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 73 (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 74 (wealthy) and so on. It is 75 everlasting character for both the nation and 76 (it) people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world, It is not difficult 77 (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 78 (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 79 the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China It is 80 (amaze) that red is more than just a color in China. Come to China and experience the richness of China red! （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 81 (peace) and happy. 82 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 83 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 84 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 85 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up 86 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 87 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 88 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different 89 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 90 (love) by more young people. （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Do you know Yueju opera? It is one of the five major Chinese operas and the 91 (two) largest type nationally, known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yueju opera is skillful in telling stories and emotion and its performance is full of beautiful singing with 92 (art) moods. It has 93 least 13 schools (流派) with major topics and was popular in Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, as well as cities in northern China. Yueju opera started first in the late 19th century in East China, Zhejiang province as 94 form of public entertainment. Most librettos (歌词) 95 (collect) from conversations between farmers at work. Audience loved these librettos 96 they described their daily life. In the mid 19th century, people there suffered a disaster and some farmers and craftsmen created the popular tunes 97 (learn) income by singing in the village in springtime. Over the years, these librettos 98 (develop) into the basic source materials for Yueju opera. Artists also began to mix simple acting and use instruments in their performances. Yueju opera became 99 (increasing) famous. In 1955, the Shanghai Yueju Opera theatre was set up, bringing together many 100 (talent) in related fields such as scriptwriters, directors and actors. In recent years, Yueju Opera has gained attention from younger generations. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 2021年 记叙文 文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。 2020年 记叙文 文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟,这个人就买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友，我们应该给它们自由。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). 【答案】 1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 2．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 3．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 4．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 5．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。 7．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 8．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 10．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 （2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 11 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 12 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 13 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 14 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 15 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 16 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 17 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the 18 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 19 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 20 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】 11．warmly 12．with 13．musicians 14．the 15．made 16．was chosen 17．to draw 18．third 19．but/yet 20．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 11．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。 12．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。 13．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。 14．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。 15．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 16．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。 17．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。 18．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。 19．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。 20．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。 （2021·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 21 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 22 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 23 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 24 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 25 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 26 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 27 (France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 28 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 29 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 30 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】 21．was sitting 22．himself 23．valuable 24．to spread 25．on 26．was influenced 27．French 28．a 29．Although/ Though 30．harder 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。 21．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。 22． 句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。 23．句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。 24．句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。 25．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 26．句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。 27．句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。 28．句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。 29．句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。 30．句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。 （2020·广东深圳·中考真题）One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 31 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 32 (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away. After standing 33 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 34 (you) bird cost? I want…" "One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly. "I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like 35 (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them." Hearing this, the boy 36 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. "They cost five dollars." "Here 37 (be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 38 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away. "OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free. "My boy, let me tell you 39 I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 40 (friend). So we should give them freedom." 【答案】 31．a 32．stopped 33．for 34．your 35．to buy 36．happily 37．is 38．surprised 39．why 40．friends 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟,这个人就买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友，我们应该给它们自由。 31．句意：在这儿他见到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，卖鸟笼里的鸟。 根据空格后面的词语是little boy可知这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩,故用a表泛指“一个”。故答案为a。 32．句意：他停下来很伤心地看了看在他面前没有自由的小鸟。 根据下文并列结构“and looked”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式stopped与looked并列。故答案为stopped。 33．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……” 此处用固定短语for a moment表示“一会儿”。故答案为for。 34．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……” 根据空格后面的词语是名词“bird”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词your来表所属。故答案为your。 35．句意：我想买所有的鸟。 此处用would like to do表示“想要做某事”，此处用要用动词不定式to buy来填空。故答案为to buy。 36．句意：听到这个，小男孩开心地数着笼子里鸟。 动词“counted ”要用副词修饰，此处用happy的副词形式修饰动词counted,译为 “快乐地数着”,故答案为happily。 37．句意：这是给你的钱。 这句话为倒装句,地点here提前，真正的主语为the money,故谓语用单数is。故答案为is。 38．句意：然而，然后他很惊讶地发现所有的鸟都飞走了。 根据“he then was”可知此处是指他感到惊讶,形容人的感受,用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为surprised。 39．句意：让我告诉你为什么我这么做。 tell you后面是宾语从句，此处用 “why I did this”表达这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因,故答案为why。 40．句意：每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友。 根据前文they are可知,此处应填复数名词friends作表语。故答案为friends。 （2019·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空． Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys． One Saturday，  Jason and Andy went out 41 （play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other． 42 （They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn't． A few days later， Mother brought 43 pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys． They were 44 （tire） of sharing everything． "No! The dog must 45 （share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．" Several days later， the dog got into mother's room 46 （secret） and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him 47 the dog had done． "Oh， no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 48 （cry） Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly． "Just think， Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two 49 （dog） would have made!" "I agree 50 you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 41．to play 42．Their 43．a 44．tired 45．be shared 46．secretly 47．what 48．cried 49．dogs 50．with 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述詹森和安迪是双胞胎，但是他俩不想分享东西。一次，妈妈买了一只小狗，他们希望妈妈再买一只，但是妈妈拒绝了他们。有一次，这只小狗进入妈妈的房间，将房间弄得乱七八糟，最后他俩将房间打扫干净，然后他们设想如果两只狗的话，情况会更加糟糕，所以他俩一致同意，分享不是如此地坏。 41．句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪出去玩玩具车。 根据句式可知，空处用非谓语。他们出去的目的是为了玩玩具车，不定式作目的状语，推断此处填不定式to play形式，故答案为 to play。 42．句意：他们的母亲听到孩子们争吵。 根据空后mother以及句意可知，译为“他们的妈妈”，用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，且空位于句首，故答案为 Their。 43．句意：几天后，母亲带了一只宠物回家。 根据空后pet以及句意可知，译为“带一只宠物狗回家”。用不定冠词，且pet为辅音音素开头，用a，意为"一只"，故答案为 a。 44．句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。 根据空前were可知，空处用形容词。be tired of“厌倦”，故答案为 tired。 45．句意：不！狗必须被分享。 主语the dog与谓语share之间为被动be done，且根据空前must可知，be动词用原形，故答案为 be shared。 46．句意：几天后，那只狗偷偷地进了母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。 根据句意可知，空处修饰got into，此处填副词形式secretly，意为"秘密地"，故答案为 secretly。 47．句意：他快速去找安迪，告诉他狗所做的事情。 根据空前told him可知，空处引导宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示物，用what，故答案为 what。 48．句意：安迪哭着说：“哦，不！我们有责任清理这堆烂摊子”。 根据句式可知，空处作谓语，由下文picked可知，用一般过去时。故答案为 cried。 49．句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊。 由空前的数词two可知，空处填复数形式，故答案为 dogs。 50．句意：我同意你的看法。 根据Maybe sharing isn't so bad!“也许分享不是如此地坏”可知，詹森同意安迪的观点。考虑用介词with，构成短语agree with sb"赞成某人"，故答案为 with。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Fan Liyun is a Chinese teacher. She works at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at 51 university in Hungary. This spring term, more students are taking the institute’s courses. Fan was not very much 52 (surprise) by this. Last year, she offered a course on Chinese tea culture. It 53 (receive) by students quickly. Fan and her students got together 54 (one) a week for the class. They made and tasted different 55 (type) of Chinese tea. Fan taught the students 56 to perform the tea ceremony (茶道). She also shared tea-related stories 57 them. “It was a great experience,” said Flora, one of Fan’s students. “ 58 (drink) tea helped me calm my mind!” In the future, Fan hopes 59 (set) up a tea culture experience centre at the institute. She wants to help more locals understand Chinese tea culture. “The more experience we share, the 60 (good) cultural exchange we can achieve,” she said. “One good example is having a cup of tea together!” 【答案】 51．a 52．surprised 53．was received 54．once 55．types 56．how 57．with 58．Drinking 59．to set 60．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了范丽云在匈牙利一所大学的孔子学院工作，去年，她开设了一门关于中国茶文化的课程。它很快就被学生们接受了，她想帮助更多的当地人了解中国的茶文化。 51．句意：她在匈牙利一所大学的孔子学院工作。 此处泛指“一所大学”，university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：范对此并不十分吃惊。be surprised by“对……惊讶”。故填surprised。 53．句意：它很快就被学生们收到了。主语It和谓语receive之间是被动关系，根据“offered”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was received。 54．句意：范和她的学生每周聚会一次。once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 55．句意：他们制作并品尝了不同类型的中国茶。different后加可数名词复数types“类型”。故填types。 56．句意：范教学生们如何表演茶道。 根据“taught the students...to perform the tea ceremony”可知是教学生如何表演茶道，how“如何”。故填how。 57．句意：她还与他们分享了与茶有关的故事。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 58．句意：喝茶使我平静下来！此处作主语，用动名词。故填Drinking。 59．句意：未来，范希望在该学院建立一个茶文化体验中心。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to set。 60．句意：我们分享的经验越多，我们就能实现更好的文化交流。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. Officially formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from the rich 61 the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn on the birthday, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still 62 (common) held in China. Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-old Catch, in Chinese named Zhua Zhou, is an 63 (importance) activity. Formed no later than Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Draw Lots celebration has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality 64 hobby. On the newborn’s one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room with Draw Lots objects set in 65 circle. Those objects should usually have similar sizes and should be things 66 the baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle 67 (see) which one he or she would catch. Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, money, food, rulers, instruments, toys, painting 68 (brush) and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things like a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby’s 69 (one) birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing the taste of life. Till then, the whole celebration process of a newborn is really 70 (finish). 【答案】 61．to 62．commonly 63．important 64．and 65．a 66．which/that 67．to see 68．brushes 69．first 70．finished 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关新生儿抓周的一些习俗。 61．句意：人们在孩子出生时、满月时、百日时和周岁时都会举行庆祝活动，这种习俗在周朝正式形成，并从富人传播到穷人中。根据“Officially formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from the rich...the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn...”可知，此处应用固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，表示这种习俗从富人传播到穷人中。故填to。 62．句意：如今，除了生日之外，满月和百日庆典在中国仍然普遍举行。common“普遍的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式commonly“普遍地”，修饰动词held。故填commonly。 63．句意：“抓周”或“抓周”，在中国被称为“抓周”，是一项重要的活动。importance“重要性”，名词，此处应用形容词important“重要的”作定语，修饰名词activity。故填important。 64．句意：抓周习俗至少在南北朝时期已经形成，人们认为抓周仪式可以预示孩子的未来、性格和爱好。“future”，“personality”和“hobby”三者是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 65．句意：在孩子满一周岁的生日那天，给孩子洗完澡并穿上新衣服后，父母会把他或她放在抓周的地方——一个大房间里，里面放着成一圈的抓周物品。此处泛指“一个圈”，且circle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 66．句意：这些物品通常应该有相似的尺寸，而且应该是宝宝从未玩过或从未见过的，以确保公平性。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，为物，且引导词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。 67．句意：然后，宝宝会被放在中间，看他或她会抓到哪一个。根据“the baby will be put in the middle...which one he or she would catch”可知，“把宝宝放在中间”的目的是“看他或她会抓到哪一个”，应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。故填to see。 68．句意：典型的抓周物品包括书籍、钢笔、金钱、食物、尺子、乐器、玩具、画笔和体育用品，有些父母也会加入像智能手机这样的现代物品。and连接对等的结构，此处应用复数名词brushes“画笔”，与复数名词instruments和toys等并列。故填brushes。 69．句意：庆祝活动结束后，通常会举行晚宴来庆祝宝宝的第一个生日，这时有些人会让宝宝尝一点大人的食物，代表生活的味道。one“一”，基数词；根据“celebrate the baby’s...birthday”和提示词可知，此处指庆祝第一个生日，应用序数词first“第一”，表顺序。故填first。 70．句意：直到那时，新生儿的整个庆祝过程才真正结束。主语“the whole celebration process”和finish是被动关系，应用过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填finished。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 71 (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them. You may wonder 72 Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 73 (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 74 (wealthy) and so on. It is 75 everlasting character for both the nation and 76 (it) people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world, It is not difficult 77 (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 78 (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 79 the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China It is 80 (amaze) that red is more than just a color in China. Come to China and experience the richness of China red! 【答案】 71．are attracted 72．why 73．has meant 74．wealth 75．an 76．its 77．to find 78．easily 79．with 80．amazing 【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。 71．句意：红色吸引中国人，因为它让中国人感到兴奋。Chinese people与动词attract之间是被动关系，再根据本句中“makes”一词可知，空处需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为Chinese people，be动词为are。故填are attracted。 72．句意：你可能会想，为什么中国人比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢这种颜色。根据第一段内容可知，中国人喜欢红色，故空处指你可能会问为什么中国人喜欢红色。故填why。 73．句意：红色代表对权力的尊重，在过去的几个世纪里充满着神秘色彩。根据“...in the past centuries.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为Red，助动词用has，故填has meant。 74．句意：如今，它代表着好运、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等等。根据“...luck, health, happiness, peace, ...(wealthy) and so on.”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故需填wealthy“富有的”的名词wealth。故填wealth。 75．句意：这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根据“It is... everlasting character ”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，everlasting是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 76．句意：这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根据空后“people”一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。代词it的形代为its。故填its。 77．句意：在中国找到红色的物体并不难。It is not difficult to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事不难”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。 78．句意：我们很容易到处看到有颜色的东西。seen为动词的过去分词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。 79．句意：古代宫殿的墙壁、舞狮、灯笼、甚至糖葫芦都充满了红色的传统。be filled with是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填with。 80．句意：令人惊奇的是，红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词作表语，amaze“使吃惊”为动词，其形容词为amazing，这里指物，故填amazing。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 81 (peace) and happy. 82 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 83 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 84 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 85 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up 86 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 87 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 88 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different 89 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 90 (love) by more young people. 【答案】 81．peaceful 82．When 83．beautifully 84．to learn 85．me 86．at/before 87．the 88．took 89．parts 90．be loved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。 81．句意：它使我感到平静和快乐。并列连词and连接并列成分，前后词性应一致，happy为形容词，空处也应填形容词，peace的形容词peaceful符合语境。故填peaceful。 82．句意：我8岁的时候第一次看京剧。空后为完整的两个句子，空处应填连词，根据语境可知是八岁的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 83．句意：演员们在电视上优美地唱歌跳舞。空处需填副词修饰动词词组dancing and singing，beautiful的副词形式beautifully符合语境。故填beautifully。 84．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。空前有动词wanted，want to do sth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，空处要填不定式to learn。故填to learn。 85．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。动词put后应填人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 86．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演的关键技巧，比如腿操、翻筋斗和声音训练。具体几点钟前要用介词at。同时“六点钟之前”也符合语境，因此也可以填before。故填at/before。 87．句意：所有的努力都是值得的。我获得了在舞台上表演京剧的机会。all of 后加名词时，名词前需要有合适的限定词，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。 88．句意：2020年，我参加了北京电视台的《跨界歌王》。由上下文以及“In 2020”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，空处要填take的过去式took。故填took。 89．句意：京剧把戏剧的不同部分如文字、音乐、绘画和服装结合在一起。空前有形容词different，且所给词part为可数名词，故填part的复数形式parts。故填parts。 90．句意：我希望京剧受到更多年轻人的喜爱。由句意可知，京剧被年轻人喜爱，句子要用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，可知句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态中，其谓语动词结构为“will be done”。故填be loved。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Do you know Yueju opera? It is one of the five major Chinese operas and the 91 (two) largest type nationally, known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yueju opera is skillful in telling stories and emotion and its performance is full of beautiful singing with 92 (art) moods. It has 93 least 13 schools (流派) with major topics and was popular in Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, as well as cities in northern China. Yueju opera started first in the late 19th century in East China, Zhejiang province as 94 form of public entertainment. Most librettos (歌词) 95 (collect) from conversations between farmers at work. Audience loved these librettos 96 they described their daily life. In the mid 19th century, people there suffered a disaster and some farmers and craftsmen created the popular tunes 97 (learn) income by singing in the village in springtime. Over the years, these librettos 98 (develop) into the basic source materials for Yueju opera. Artists also began to mix simple acting and use instruments in their performances. Yueju opera became 99 (increasing) famous. In 1955, the Shanghai Yueju Opera theatre was set up, bringing together many 100 (talent) in related fields such as scriptwriters, directors and actors. In recent years, Yueju Opera has gained attention from younger generations. 【答案】 91．second 92．artistic 93．at 94．a 95．were collected 96．because/since/for 97．to learn 98．have developed/have been developed 99．increasingly 100．talents 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国第二大剧种——越剧。 91．句意：它是中国五大剧种之一，也是全国第二大剧种，在国外被称为“中国戏”。根据“It is one of the five major Chinese operas and the…(two) largest type nationally,”可知，前面提到是五大中国戏曲之一，这里表示在全国范围内是第二大类型，可知填序数词形式。故填second。 92．句意：越剧善于讲故事、讲感情，表演中唱腔优美，意境优美。根据“its performance is full of beautiful singing with…(art) moods.”可知，修饰名词“moods”，表示“艺术的氛围”，artistic“艺术的”符合语境。故填artistic。 93．句意：它上海、福建、江西和安徽省以及中国北方城市，至少有13所学校有主要主题。根据“It has…least 13 schools with major topics and was popular in Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, as well as cities in northern China.”可知表示“至少”，用at least，固定短语。故填at。 94．句意：越剧最早起源于19世纪末的中国东部浙江省，是一种大众娱乐形式。根据“Yueju opera started first in the late 19th century in East China, Zhejiang province as…form of public entertainment.”可知此处表示“一种”公共娱乐形式，用不定冠词，form为名词，其读音辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 95．句意：大多数剧本都是从农民在工作中的对话中收集的。根据“Most librettos…(collect) from conversations between farmers at work.”可知“librettos”和“collect”之间是被动关系，且是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，librettos为复数形式，be动词用were。故填were collected。 96．句意：观众喜欢这些剧本，因为它们描述了他们的日常生活。根据“Audience loved these librettos…they described their daily life.”可知空后解释观众喜欢这些歌词的原因是它们描述了他们的日常生活，引导原因状语从句，可用because/since/for。故填because/since/for。 97．句意：19世纪中期，那里的人们遭受了一场灾难，一些农民和工匠创造了流行的曲调，以在春天在村里唱歌来学习收入。根据“In the mid 19th century, people there suffered a disaster and some farmers and craftsmen created the popular tunes…(learn) income by singing in the village in springtime.”可知这里用动词不定式表示目的，即创造流行曲调是为了通过在春天在村子里唱歌来获得收入。故填to learn。 98．句意：多年来，这些唱词已发展成为越剧创作的基本素材。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知用现在完成时态，当主语“these librettos”和“develop”是主动关系时用have developed，当主语“these librettos”和“develop”是被动关系时用have been developed。故填have developed/have been developed。 99．句意：越剧越来越出名。根据“Yueju opera became…(increasing) famous.”可知此处用副词修饰形容词“famous”，表示“越来越出名”，故填increasingly。 100．句意：1955年，上海越剧院成立，汇集了众多编剧、导演、演员等相关人才。根据“In 1955, the Shanghai Yueju Opera theatre was set up, bringing together many…(talent) in related fields such as scriptwriters,”可知“many”后接可数名词复数，“talents”表示“人才”。故填talents。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$