专题04 阅读理解之说明文-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（深圳专用）

专题04 阅读理解之说明文 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 1.本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。 2.本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。 2022年 说明文 本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。 2021年 说明文 主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。 2020年 说明文 文章主要讲述深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放,位于深圳水库西侧,全长7.07公里。两岸植物林立,湖光山色,一路风光尽收眼底。在它的13个景点中,有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施。绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子,它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 1．To the Wonder is the name of·________. A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem 2．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction. C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view. 3．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A．serious B．common C．special D．strange 4．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miracles C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect you 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据下文“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 6．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying. 7．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price. 8．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D．tuna disappeared because they found no food 9．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 10．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________. A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animals C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D．We don’t want to protect wild animals 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。 6．推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“ ‘If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,’ says Morgan. ‘Then decide what you’re going to eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。 （2022·广东深圳·中考真题）The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world. Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”. Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water. Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour. Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year. 11．When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales? A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In October. 12．Why is Cano Cristales colourful? A．A special plant lives in it. B．People add chemicals to it. C．The water is badly polluted. D．The weather is changeable there. 13．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful. 14．What once caused the park to be closed? A．Too many visitors. B．The poor service. C．Too much rubbish. D．The wildlife problem. 15．What is the best title of the text? A．How to Visit Cano Cristales B．Natural Beauty in Colombia C．World’s Most Beautiful River D．Protecting the River of Five Colors 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。 11．细节理解题。根据“However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red.”可知参观Cafio Cristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。 13．词义猜测题。根据“This makes them easily damaged in the water.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。 （2021·广东深圳·中考真题）Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Com and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web” . The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 16．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C．They will send out signals to ask for help. D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. 17．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A．By making noises with their roots. B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. C．By sharing food and information with each other. D．By spreading chemicals to each other. 18．What is the writer’s intention of the last paragraph? A．To give people hope for further studies. B．To praise scientists for their great achievements. C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D．To inspire people to communicate with plants. 19．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Secret Language of Plants B．The Study about the Plant Warning System C．The Plants that Give Warnings D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。 16．细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: ‘I’m being attacked!’”当植物受到昆虫攻击时就会发生这种情况。植物从正在被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻击了!”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wood wide web”的，故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据最后一段的信息“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves.”科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A。 19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选B。 20．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意，故选A。 （2020·广东深圳·中考真题）The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers. With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗亭) along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place. Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen. "Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project. The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience." 21．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway? A．About 3 years B．About 4 years. C．About 5 years D．About 6 years. 22．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Views. B．Visitors. C．Stops. D．Guard posts. 23．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What AI helpers do. B．Technology changes life. C．How AI helpers work. D．Technology protects humans. 24．What can we learn from this passage? A．It is interesting to use AI helpers. B．It is important to build greenways. C．It is possible to balance nature and construction. D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放,位于深圳水库西侧,全长7.07公里。两岸植物林立,湖光山色,一路风光尽收眼底。在它的13个景点中,有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施。绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子,它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用。 21．细节理解题。根据第一句“The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019”深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放；以及第四段“Started in the middle of 2015”淘金山绿道从2015年中期开始.可以推测出,完成淘金山绿道花了四年时间。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。views“风景”；visitors“游客”；stops“车站”；guard posts“岗亭”。根据划线前句“Additionally, five unused guard posts along the old route have remained”另外,老路沿线还保留了5个闲置的岗亭。可以推测出,后句“他们”作为观光平台游客可以感受到这个地方背后的文化精神,是指“岗亭”guard posts。故选D。 23．段落大意题。根据第三段首句“Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers”在它的13个景点中,有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施。下文涉及到了所包含的工作。可以推测出,本段大意为“人工助手的工作” What AI helpers do。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience”绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子,它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用。结合文章内容可以推测出,我们能从这篇文章中学到:平衡自然和建筑是可能的。故选C。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）People often believe the world of wild animals is full of competition, and even use phrases like the law of the jungle (从林法则) to refer to the crueller side of human society. But to Chen Jianxing, a 45-year-old popular author; it is another story. He has been studying animals for many years and finds animals have unselfish behaviour and similar emotions, creativity, thinking methods and communication abilities to people. Recently, Chen has published a book We Are in Africa, which tells his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thoughts about them. The book introduces dozens of wild animals living in different ecosystems in Africa, from grassland and rainforest, to wetland and island. The book has gained 9.4 points out of 10 on China’s popular review site Douban. Just as his books inform readers, he, himself, has learned from his wild animal friends. For example, he explains in this book his experience with cheetahs (猎豹). He says although the cheetahs are one of the fastest animals on land, the big cats’ fast running ability leads to a weaker bite force. As a result, they are actually one of the “weaker” animals on the grassland compared with others, and their prey (猎物) is often taken away by lions and other stronger animals. “Although it’s relatively weak, it behaves with no sign of shyness or complaint, but always seems confident, moving around in an unhurried way on the grassland, living its best life. That is so attractive to me, and reminds me to learn from such an attitude (态度),” says Chen. 25．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By using comparison. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts. 26．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Chen’s experiences. B．Chen’s thoughts. C．Chen’s new book. D．Chen’s popularity. 27．Why are cheetahs mentioned in this passage? A．To show what Chen can learn from them. B．To prove the law of the jungle. C．To attract readers to read the book. D．To explain why it is the weaker animals. 28．What is TRUE about cheetahs? A．They have strong bite force. B．They runs fastest on land. C．They are always in a hurry. D．They have positive attitude. 29．What kind of text is this? A．A book introduction. B．A short story. C．A book review. D．A news report. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Chen Jianxing动物进行了多年的研究，发现动物具有无私的行为，与人类有着相似的情感、创造力、思维方式和沟通能力。重点介绍了他的书籍《We Are in Africa》讲述的内容以及他从野生动物身上学到的东西。 25．细节理解题。根据“People often believe the world of wild animals is full of competition, and even use phrases like the law of the jungle (从林法则) to refer to the crueller side of human society”以及“But to Chen Jianxing, a 45-year-old popular author; it is another story.”可知，把人们通常的观点与作家Chen Jianxing的观点相对比，故选B。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, Chen has published a book We Are in Africa, which tells his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thoughts about them.”可知，第二段主要介绍了他的这本新书，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Just as his books inform readers, he, himself, has learned from his wild animal friends. For example, he explains in this book his experience with cheetahs”可知，举猎豹的例子是为了介绍他从野生动物身上学到了什么，故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Although it’s relatively weak, it behaves with no sign of shyness or complaint, but always seems confident, moving around in an unhurried way on the grassland, living its best life”可知，虽然它比较弱小，但它的行为没有害羞或抱怨的迹象，总是看起来很自信，在草原上不慌不忙地走来走去，过着最好的生活，可见猎豹有积极的心态，故选D。 29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家Chen Jianxing动物进行了多年的研究，发现动物具有无私的行为，与人类有着相似的情感、创造力、思维方式和沟通能力。重点介绍了他的书籍《We Are in Africa》讲述的内容以及他从野生动物身上学到的东西。由此可知，这篇文章是一本书的介绍，故选A。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “MiniTouch”. The MiniTouch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热量) information from the index finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life. Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted steel blocks according to their temperatures. The MiniTouch helped him to get 75% right. The scientists’ next step is to improve their device. They want it to be able to sense touch as well. This way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the MiniTouch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 30．Why do scientists develop the MiniTouch? A．To touch something. B．To feel the temperature. C．To help the disabled. D．To change prosthetic hands. 31．How does the MiniTouch work according to Paragraph 2? ①The wearer senses the temperature.                           ②The Mini Touch collects information. ③The disabled person wears the Mini Touch.                ④The index finger sends information. A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④① 32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．His right hand. B．The Mini Touch. C．Cold water. D．The temperature 33．What do we know about Fabrizio? A．Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B．He lost his hands at the age of 20. C．He had two tests about the Mini Touch. D．He could sort steel blocks by himself. 34．What is the goal of the future Mini Touch? A．To help the wearers to have more money. B．To use five fingers to collect information. C．To tell the sense of sight by using it. D．To offer the users the truer sense of the world. 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做MiniTouch的新技术。 30．细节理解题。根据“However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it.”可知，大多数戴着假肢的残疾人感受不到温度的差异，这个MiniTouch的技术为了帮助残疾人的。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据段落二可知，残疾人是先把MiniTouch戴上，然后MiniTouch会收集信息，再通过手指来发送信息，最后穿戴者能感知到温度。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes.”可知，在MiniTouch的帮助下，Fabrizio很快能找出区别而且不再选择错误了，可推测这里的it是指MiniTouch。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据段落三中For one test及In another test可知，一共做了两项测试。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,”可知，MiniTouch的目标是为了给用户提供更真实的世界感受。故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）Bom in 2000, Hao Hao lost his language abilities suddenly when he was 22 months old. Autism(自闭症) was under-recognized in Guizhou at that time, and Zhao, his mother, had to ask for help in other parts of the country. In 2002, Hao Hao was diagnosed (诊断) with autism. To gain a better understanding of autism and learn about rehabilitation for autistic children, Zhao visited rehabilitation hospitals and schools in cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou. An expert advised her to found a centre in Guizhou where children with autism could learn locally, and where their parents could help one another. So in 2003, Zhao founded the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre. It is the first rehabilitation and training centre in Guizhou to serve children with autism and other developmental disorders. In 2016, the centre began providing services to adults with autism. In 2022, the centre moved to a new four-storey building, with the local government’s support and many people donating things like office supplies, computers, tables and chairs. Now, about 300 people with autism are receiving services at the centre every day. Over the years, the centre has carried out education practices with over 20 kindergartens, primary schools and high schools in Guiyang. Over the years, the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism. She has seen the development of the autistic community,from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted, and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from broader society. 35．When was Zhao born? A．In 2000. B．In 2002. C．In 1960. D．In 1970. 36．What does the underlined word “rehabilitation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Rising. B．Recovery. C．Progress. D．Advancing 37．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To tell how Hao Hao suffered from autism. B．To introduce the reason to found the centre. C．To share Zhao’s special experience. D．To review the beginning of the centre. 38．What do we know about the centre? A．Zhao founded the centre and teaches there. B．The centre only serves the autistic children. C．The centre provides service just for children. D．The centre has to support itself always. 39．What is the passage mainly about? A．A boy fighting against autism. B．The development of autism. C．The latest way to cure autism D．A centre to help autism sufferers. 【答案】35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于帮助自闭症患者的中心的发展历程。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Over the years, the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism.”可以推断出赵老师在2022年时64岁（文章写作时间是2022年），所以赵老师应该在1960年出生。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据第二段“To gain a better understanding of autism and learn about rehabilitation for autistic children”可知，rehabilitation是指为自闭症儿童提供的康复训练，所以这里rehabilitation的意思是“康复”。故选B。 37．推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了赵老师为了更好地了解自闭症和学习自闭症儿童的康复，去了北京、广州等城市的康复医院和学校寻求帮助，所以这一段的主要目的是介绍创办中心的原因。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided...”可知赵老师既是康复中心的创办人，也是教师。故选A。 39．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了赵老师创立了一个帮助自闭症患者的中心，从起初的单一服务儿童到后来拓展到服务成人，中心不断发展壮大，得到了社会的认可和支持。所以是一个帮助自闭症患者的中心的发展历程。故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）① It can be really awkward if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ② You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us in different areas like school, sports and work. ③ When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. ④ Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. ⑤ Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 40．What might the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Strange ideas. B．Healthy ways. C．Special needs. D．Good sides. 41．According to Paragraph 3, what can self-talking help to do? A．Find out who the best players are. B．Develop a player’s skills. C．Improve one’s confidence. D．Change a person’s character. 42．Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely? A．“Is there anything we can do for her?” B．“I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” C．“What can Annie do to make the situation better?” D．“You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” 43．According to the last paragraph, reading out can ________. A．help listeners have long-term memory B．help one remember things longer C．help to memorize things very quickly D．make more people know the information 44．Which of the following shows how the passage goes? A． B． C． D． 【答案】40．D 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 40．词句猜测题。根据“But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits”可知，不要为此感到难过，故可推测出自言自语其实有很多好处，划线部分表示“好处，好的方面”。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”可知，他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默的人表现得更自信，表现得更好。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings”可知，自言自语，尤其是用第三人称，也能帮助我们控制不好的感觉，即看得更开，选项C“安妮能做些什么来改善这种情况呢？”用的是第三人称。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Self-talk also helps improve memory”和“Those who read out loud recalled the information the best”可知，读出声可以帮助人们记忆更长时间。故选B。 44．篇章结构题。第一段介绍自言自语有很多好处，第二段进一步强调大声说出来有很多好处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍自言自语具体的好处，因此A项符合文章的结构，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之说明文 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 1.本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。 2.本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。 2022年 说明文 本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。 2021年 说明文 主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。 2020年 说明文 文章主要讲述深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放,位于深圳水库西侧,全长7.07公里。两岸植物林立,湖光山色,一路风光尽收眼底。在它的13个景点中,有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施。绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子,它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 1．To the Wonder is the name of·________. A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem 2．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction. C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view. 3．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A．serious B．common C．special D．strange 4．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miracles C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect you （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 6．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying. 7．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price. 8．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D．tuna disappeared because they found no food 9．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 10．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________. A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animals C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D．We don’t want to protect wild animals （2022·广东深圳·中考真题）The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world. Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”. Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water. Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour. Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year. 11．When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales? A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In October. 12．Why is Cano Cristales colourful? A．A special plant lives in it. B．People add chemicals to it. C．The water is badly polluted. D．The weather is changeable there. 13．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful. 14．What once caused the park to be closed? A．Too many visitors. B．The poor service. C．Too much rubbish. D．The wildlife problem. 15．What is the best title of the text? A．How to Visit Cano Cristales B．Natural Beauty in Colombia C．World’s Most Beautiful River D．Protecting the River of Five Colors （2021·广东深圳·中考真题）Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Com and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web” . The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 16．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C．They will send out signals to ask for help. D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. 17．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A．By making noises with their roots. B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. C．By sharing food and information with each other. D．By spreading chemicals to each other. 18．What is the writer’s intention of the last paragraph? A．To give people hope for further studies. B．To praise scientists for their great achievements. C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D．To inspire people to communicate with plants. 19．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Secret Language of Plants B．The Study about the Plant Warning System C．The Plants that Give Warnings D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants （2020·广东深圳·中考真题）The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers. With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗亭) along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place. Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen. "Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project. The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience." 21．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway? A．About 3 years B．About 4 years. C．About 5 years D．About 6 years. 22．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Views. B．Visitors. C．Stops. D．Guard posts. 23．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What AI helpers do. B．Technology changes life. C．How AI helpers work. D．Technology protects humans. 24．What can we learn from this passage? A．It is interesting to use AI helpers. B．It is important to build greenways. C．It is possible to balance nature and construction. D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather. （2024·广东深圳·三模）People often believe the world of wild animals is full of competition, and even use phrases like the law of the jungle (从林法则) to refer to the crueller side of human society. But to Chen Jianxing, a 45-year-old popular author; it is another story. He has been studying animals for many years and finds animals have unselfish behaviour and similar emotions, creativity, thinking methods and communication abilities to people. Recently, Chen has published a book We Are in Africa, which tells his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thoughts about them. The book introduces dozens of wild animals living in different ecosystems in Africa, from grassland and rainforest, to wetland and island. The book has gained 9.4 points out of 10 on China’s popular review site Douban. Just as his books inform readers, he, himself, has learned from his wild animal friends. For example, he explains in this book his experience with cheetahs (猎豹). He says although the cheetahs are one of the fastest animals on land, the big cats’ fast running ability leads to a weaker bite force. As a result, they are actually one of the “weaker” animals on the grassland compared with others, and their prey (猎物) is often taken away by lions and other stronger animals. “Although it’s relatively weak, it behaves with no sign of shyness or complaint, but always seems confident, moving around in an unhurried way on the grassland, living its best life. That is so attractive to me, and reminds me to learn from such an attitude (态度),” says Chen. 25．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By using comparison. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts. 26．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Chen’s experiences. B．Chen’s thoughts. C．Chen’s new book. D．Chen’s popularity. 27．Why are cheetahs mentioned in this passage? A．To show what Chen can learn from them. B．To prove the law of the jungle. C．To attract readers to read the book. D．To explain why it is the weaker animals. 28．What is TRUE about cheetahs? A．They have strong bite force. B．They runs fastest on land. C．They are always in a hurry. D．They have positive attitude. 29．What kind of text is this? A．A book introduction. B．A short story. C．A book review. D．A news report. （2024·广东深圳·三模）When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “MiniTouch”. The MiniTouch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热量) information from the index finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life. Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted steel blocks according to their temperatures. The MiniTouch helped him to get 75% right. The scientists’ next step is to improve their device. They want it to be able to sense touch as well. This way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the MiniTouch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 30．Why do scientists develop the MiniTouch? A．To touch something. B．To feel the temperature. C．To help the disabled. D．To change prosthetic hands. 31．How does the MiniTouch work according to Paragraph 2? ①The wearer senses the temperature.                           ②The Mini Touch collects information. ③The disabled person wears the Mini Touch.                ④The index finger sends information. A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④① 32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．His right hand. B．The Mini Touch. C．Cold water. D．The temperature 33．What do we know about Fabrizio? A．Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B．He lost his hands at the age of 20. C．He had two tests about the Mini Touch. D．He could sort steel blocks by himself. 34．What is the goal of the future Mini Touch? A．To help the wearers to have more money. B．To use five fingers to collect information. C．To tell the sense of sight by using it. D．To offer the users the truer sense of the world. （2024·广东深圳·三模）Bom in 2000, Hao Hao lost his language abilities suddenly when he was 22 months old. Autism(自闭症) was under-recognized in Guizhou at that time, and Zhao, his mother, had to ask for help in other parts of the country. In 2002, Hao Hao was diagnosed (诊断) with autism. To gain a better understanding of autism and learn about rehabilitation for autistic children, Zhao visited rehabilitation hospitals and schools in cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou. An expert advised her to found a centre in Guizhou where children with autism could learn locally, and where their parents could help one another. So in 2003, Zhao founded the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre. It is the first rehabilitation and training centre in Guizhou to serve children with autism and other developmental disorders. In 2016, the centre began providing services to adults with autism. In 2022, the centre moved to a new four-storey building, with the local government’s support and many people donating things like office supplies, computers, tables and chairs. Now, about 300 people with autism are receiving services at the centre every day. Over the years, the centre has carried out education practices with over 20 kindergartens, primary schools and high schools in Guiyang. Over the years, the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism. She has seen the development of the autistic community,from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted, and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from broader society. 35．When was Zhao born? A．In 2000. B．In 2002. C．In 1960. D．In 1970. 36．What does the underlined word “rehabilitation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Rising. B．Recovery. C．Progress. D．Advancing 37．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To tell how Hao Hao suffered from autism. B．To introduce the reason to found the centre. C．To share Zhao’s special experience. D．To review the beginning of the centre. 38．What do we know about the centre? A．Zhao founded the centre and teaches there. B．The centre only serves the autistic children. C．The centre provides service just for children. D．The centre has to support itself always. 39．What is the passage mainly about? A．A boy fighting against autism. B．The development of autism. C．The latest way to cure autism D．A centre to help autism sufferers. （2024·广东深圳·三模）① It can be really awkward if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ② You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us in different areas like school, sports and work. ③ When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. ④ Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. ⑤ Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 40．What might the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Strange ideas. B．Healthy ways. C．Special needs. D．Good sides. 41．According to Paragraph 3, what can self-talking help to do? A．Find out who the best players are. B．Develop a player’s skills. C．Improve one’s confidence. D．Change a person’s character. 42．Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely? A．“Is there anything we can do for her?” B．“I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” C．“What can Annie do to make the situation better?” D．“You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” 43．According to the last paragraph, reading out can ________. A．help listeners have long-term memory B．help one remember things longer C．help to memorize things very quickly D．make more people know the information 44．Which of the following shows how the passage goes? A． B． C． D． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$