专题04 阅读匹配-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（广东省卷专用）

专题04 阅读匹配 【五年考情回顾】 年份 主题内容 2024年 本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。 2023年 本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。 2022年 本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。 2021年 本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aileen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。 2020年 这篇文章介绍了杰克弗兰克家人的基本情况和喜好，以及中国传统文化展览的介绍。 （2024·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 2 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 3 Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 4 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 5 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water. （2023·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 6 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 7 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 8 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 9 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 10 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work. （2022·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 11 . Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? 12 . Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. 13 . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? 14 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! 15 . Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C． Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week. （2021·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 16 Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 17 Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 18 Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 19 Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 20 Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. （2020·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并选择对应的选项。 21 . Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气). 22 . Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. 23 . Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future. 24 . Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school.  He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. 25 . Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning. A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important. C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D．The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E．Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F．In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学). G．The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life. （2024·广东汕头·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七项工作的简介，请把个人信息的介绍和最适合他们的工作匹配起来。 26 Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou. His major is computer. And he once learned basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in designing. 27 Li Xiang, a Chinese designer good at English. In university, he learned electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff. 28   Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers. 29 Mike is a native English teacher from the UK. He wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. 30 Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job. A．Part-time Waitress  Busy hotel needs kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. B．Porter (搬运工) wanted  We need young and healthy man able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driving license and be hard-working. C． Babysitting wanted  Honest, patient babysitting was wanted. Must have at least one year’s childcare experience. D．English teacher  Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. 120 yuan an hour. E. Service engineer  An advertising company is looking for a designer with one year’s experience. Must have received design education. Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English. F. Electric engineer Good knowledge of electric products. Graduated from university and majored in electric engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing. G. Chinese teacher  A native Chinese speaker is needed in an English middle school.Must be able to speak good English. （2024·广东茂名·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对房屋的需求，右栏是七条有关房屋的介绍，请为每个人选择符合其的房屋。 31 My aunt wants to buy a house for my grandmother. My grandmother doesn’t have any hobbies except growing flowers. 32 Joe doesn’t have enough money to buy a house, so he decides to rent an apartment. He doesn’t ask for anything special. But the air conditioner is necessary. 33 I have a friend named Paul. He works in a factory which is in the north of the town. Paul’s house is far away from the factory. So Paul wants to move to a new house with his family. 34 Aunt Li is a rich woman and she wants to buy a large house at the seaside. She will live in the house with her husband and three children. 35 Xiao Li is 18 years old. He goes abroad to study computer science. He doesn’t want to cook at home. So he wants to rent an apartment next to a restaurant. A．A house for saleA comfortable house for a family. It is in the north of the town. It has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. If you want to know more about the price, call 6688999. B．A great house for sale It is a great house with a large garden. It is in the south of the town. You can grow flowers and plant trees in the garden. It’s a little expensive, but it is worth the price. C． A small room for rent The room is in the center of the city. It is near the railway station. The phone number is 8899321. D．A new house for rent It is a new house with modern furniture. It is next to Lincoln Street. If you are interested in it, you can call me at 7966586. E. A small apartment for rent A small apartment for students. It has a small bedroom and a bathroom and it is next to a restaurant. F.  For rent A 1-bedroom apartment in Naa Road, 900 yuan per month. There is a television, an air conditioner and a washing machine. If you are interested in it, call 7639386 for information. G.  A beautiful seaside house If you want to live near the sea, it’s the best house for you. You can rent it or buy it. It’s a large house with five bedrooms and two bathrooms. For more information, call me at 5668991. （2024·广东佛山·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个兴趣班的介绍，请根据这五个人的情况选择适合他们的兴趣班。 36 Kate is living alone and thinks that she should learn to cook, but she only has time at night on weekdays. 37 Linda enjoys making something traditional by hand. She wants to learn something with her friends. 38 Lucy is from America. She is interested in Chinese culture and history. She wants to visit China and communicate with the local people in China. 39 David is a member of the school football team. He wants to try a new kind of sport which can be played indoors. 40 Ben went to a gallery (美术馆) last week. The beautiful paintings there attracted his attention. He hopes he can draw like those excellent artists one day. A．Do you want to learn Chinese? We have teachers from China. After taking our lessons, you can feel free to talk with the Chinese people. B．Our class is a perfect place for you to learn table tennis. There is no need to worry about the weather because we have lessons in the gym. Come and enjoy the sport with us at any time. C． If you are interested in art and want to know more about some famous artists and their paintings, join us every Friday night. D．Here in our class, you can learn a lot of life skills which are necessary when you are living on your own. E. Would you like to take part in our hands-on activities? You can have a chance to make some traditional Chinese fans here with your friends. F. You will be surprised to find how amazing our lessons are. You can learn drawing from the best painters across the country and even get some free tickets to the local art museum. G. Come and join the cooking club! You can learn proper ways to create the food that you like from Monday to Friday. For those who are not free at daytime, online classes are also provided. （2024·广东中山·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的道歉短信，右栏是七条回复，请将道歉短信和回复进行匹配。 41 I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday. I wanted to phone you but I forgot. I’d like to see you soon to say sorry. I’ve also got something to give you. 42 I’m so sorry that I lost your pen. I know it is very special for you. It is your birthday gift from your father. 43 Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time. I really don’t know your father was ill. I understand you wanted to phone him, and I’m really sorry that I hurt you. 44 I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party. My cousins came to visit me. To be honest, when I remembered about your party, it was too late. I’m really sorry. 45 I’m so sorry. I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday. Would you like to come with me? Please say yes. A．Thanks for the message. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party because I’m really busy. Have fun without me. B．Thanks for telling me. I didn’t understand why you didn’t come to the party. Now I do and I’m not angry. Next time—don’t forget! C． How could I be angry? It’s OK that you forgot about the money. Let it go. I can’t wait to see your present. D．Thanks for the message. Don’t worry about it. I’m not sad. And yes, I’d love to see you too. And I can’t wait to see what you’ve got for me. E. Thanks for writing. I feel the same. There wasn’t really a reason to start a fight. And, yes, we are great friends. Thanks for your invitation. F. Thanks so much for writing. I’m really not happy myself when people have their mobiles on all the time. Only it was different for me this time. Thanks for understanding! I hope we can meet soon. G. What a pity! But I know you didn’t do it on purpose. Don’t worry about that. I have some other birthday gifts from my father. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读匹配 【五年考情回顾】 年份 主题内容 2024年 本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。 2023年 本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。 2022年 本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。 2021年 本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aileen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。 2020年 这篇文章介绍了杰克弗兰克家人的基本情况和喜好，以及中国传统文化展览的介绍。 （2024·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 2 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 3 Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 4 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 5 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。 1．根据“A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.”可知，一位英国科学家发现，2亿到3亿年前，地球上连续200万年不停地下雨。此处提到很久以前，连续很长时间都在下雨，选项B“难以置信！在那个时期，地球上肯定到处都是水。”与之相符，故选B。 2．根据“A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.”可知，一位来自欧洲的时装设计师收集剪下来的头发，然后把它们变成衣服的材料。设计者认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。此处提到用收集的剪下来的头发做衣服，选项D“老实说，这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。”与之相符，故选D。 3．根据“Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.”可知，气候变化对地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园。此处提到海平面上升，选项E“这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊！也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。”与之相符，故选E。 4．根据“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题。许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水来饮用。此处提到饮用水问题，选项G“我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么，这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。”与之相符，故选G。 5．根据“The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.”可知，巴黎奥运会的运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统。它将节省40%的电力和天然气。此处提到冷却系统，选项F“谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者？他或她一定是一个很酷的科学家。”与之相符，故选F。 （2023·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 6 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 7 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 8 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 9 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 10 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work. 【答案】6．B 7．E 8．C 9．F 10．A 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。 6．根据“My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值”符合，故选B。 7．根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场赚钱买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。 8．根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故选C。 9．根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合，故选F。 10．根据“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。 （2022·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 11 . Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? 12 . Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. 13 . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? 14 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! 15 . Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C． Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．G 15．C 【导语】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。 11．根据“Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?”可知，塔拉，你今天下午放学回来后能去超市买些牛奶吗？选项B“厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。”与之相符，故选B。 12．根据“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.”可知，爱丽丝，我恐怕明天不能参加购物团了，我表弟要来看我。选项A“真遗憾！我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。”与之相符，故选A。 13．根据“Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me?”可知，对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，要迟到了。如果您能准时到达餐厅，可以帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？选项E“慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。您要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之相符，故选E。 14．根据“Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!”可知，嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！选项G“谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。”与之相符，故选G。 15．根据“Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!”可知，汤姆，西街的体育用品商店来电话了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！选项C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。”与之相符，故选C。 （2021·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 16 Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 17 Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 18 Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 19 Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 20 Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．G 20．C 【分析】本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aileen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。 16．根据“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩，可以用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。一只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合，故选B。 17．根据“The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team”可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选A。 18．根据“She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生在背后做什么动作，D选项“有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺上长着眼睛一样。'后脑长眼睛'描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力”符合，故选D。 19．根据“He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him”可知，他在处于陌生的环境中感到紧张，G选项“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼”符合，故选G。 20．根据“But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station”可知，与其对应的解释应与“等人”有关，C选项“当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。”符合，故选C。 （2020·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并选择对应的选项。 21 . Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气). 22 . Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. 23 . Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future. 24 . Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school.  He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. 25 . Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning. A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important. C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D．The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E．Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F．In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学). G．The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life. 【答案】21．G 22．B 23．E 24．F 25．A 【分析】这篇文章介绍了杰克弗兰克家人的基本情况和喜好，以及中国传统文化展览的介绍。 21．根据“ He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).”可知他父亲是科学家，在做中国节气的研究，选项G“二十四节气在中国有上千年的历史，今天它们在人们的生活中仍然有用。”与之对应。故选G。 22．根据“Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife.”可知母亲是家庭主妇，喜欢烹饪，选项B“吃喝对于中国人有特别的含义。吃不仅仅只是意味着填饱肚子，吃什么和怎样吃更重要。”与之对应。故选B。 23．根据“ Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. ”可知女儿在大学学绘画，希望将来成为一个艺术家，选项E“中国的绘画是世界最古老的艺术传统之一，艺术家在米纸上面或者用刷子在薄的丝绸上绘画。”与之对应。故选E。 24．根据“He loves Tang poems so much”可知儿子喜欢唐诗，选项F“在过去三千五百年，中国已经发展自己的文化传统，价值和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文化的精品。”与之对应。故选F。 25．根据“the grandfather used to be a sportsman”及“practises Taiji”祖父过去是运动员，现在每天早上打太极。选项A“中国的传统运动和活动是中国的文化遗产，它们大多数不仅对身体有好处而且有很高的艺术价值。”与之对应。故选A。 （2024·广东汕头·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七项工作的简介，请把个人信息的介绍和最适合他们的工作匹配起来。 26 Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou. His major is computer. And he once learned basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in designing. 27 Li Xiang, a Chinese designer good at English. In university, he learned electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff. 28   Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers. 29 Mike is a native English teacher from the UK. He wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. 30 Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job. A．Part-time Waitress  Busy hotel needs kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. B．Porter (搬运工) wanted  We need young and healthy man able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driving license and be hard-working. C． Babysitting wanted  Honest, patient babysitting was wanted. Must have at least one year’s childcare experience. D．English teacher  Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. 120 yuan an hour. E. Service engineer  An advertising company is looking for a designer with one year’s experience. Must have received design education. Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English. F. Electric engineer Good knowledge of electric products. Graduated from university and majored in electric engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing. G. Chinese teacher  A native Chinese speaker is needed in an English middle school.Must be able to speak good English. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的信息以及七份工作。 26．根据“Lin Tao is a English teacher from Guangzhou. His major is computer. And he once learnt basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in designing.”可知，林涛会说英语，主修电脑。E选项“服务工程师  一家广告公司正在寻找有一年设计经验的设计师。必须接受过设计教育，电脑操作熟练，能说中文和英文。”与之相对。故选E。 27．根据“Li Xiang, a Chinese designer good at English. In university, he learned electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff.”可知，李响在大学期间学习电气工程，有五年工作经验，F选项“电气工程师  熟悉电气产品。大学毕业，电气工程专业。3年以上设计经验。”与之相对。故选F。 28．根据“Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three year’s working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers.”可知，Maggie擅长与人沟通交流，有酒店工作经验，A选项“兼职女服务员  繁忙的酒店周末需要善良漂亮的女服务员。必须喜欢与团队合作，并与客户打交道。”与之相对。故选A。 29．根据“Mike is a native English teacher from the UK. He wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes.”可知Mike是英国本土人，想找份教师的工作。D选项“英语老师  我们学校周末需要一名母语为英语的兼职教师，最好来自美国、加拿大或英国。120元一小时。”与之相对。故选D。 30．根据“Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job.”可知，Hank学历不高，强壮、工作努力，有兼职卡车司机经验，有驾照。B选项“搬运工  需要年轻健康的人，能搬运沉重的书本。必须有驾驶执照，工作勤奋。”与之相对。故选B。 （2024·广东茂名·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对房屋的需求，右栏是七条有关房屋的介绍，请为每个人选择符合其的房屋。 31 My aunt wants to buy a house for my grandmother. My grandmother doesn’t have any hobbies except growing flowers. 32 Joe doesn’t have enough money to buy a house, so he decides to rent an apartment. He doesn’t ask for anything special. But the air conditioner is necessary. 33 I have a friend named Paul. He works in a factory which is in the north of the town. Paul’s house is far away from the factory. So Paul wants to move to a new house with his family. 34 Aunt Li is a rich woman and she wants to buy a large house at the seaside. She will live in the house with her husband and three children. 35 Xiao Li is 18 years old. He goes abroad to study computer science. He doesn’t want to cook at home. So he wants to rent an apartment next to a restaurant. A．A house for saleA comfortable house for a family. It is in the north of the town. It has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. If you want to know more about the price, call 6688999. B．A great house for sale It is a great house with a large garden. It is in the south of the town. You can grow flowers and plant trees in the garden. It’s a little expensive, but it is worth the price. C． A small room for rent The room is in the center of the city. It is near the railway station. The phone number is 8899321. D．A new house for rent It is a new house with modern furniture. It is next to Lincoln Street. If you are interested in it, you can call me at 7966586. E. A small apartment for rent A small apartment for students. It has a small bedroom and a bathroom and it is next to a restaurant. F.  For rent A 1-bedroom apartment in Naa Road, 900 yuan per month. There is a television, an air conditioner and a washing machine. If you are interested in it, call 7639386 for information. G.  A beautiful seaside house If you want to live near the sea, it’s the best house for you. You can rent it or buy it. It’s a large house with five bedrooms and two bathrooms. For more information, call me at 5668991. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．A 34．G 35．E 【导语】本文是将五个人对房屋的需求和有关房屋的介绍进行匹配。 31．根据“My aunt wants to buy a house for my grandmother. My grandmother doesn’t have any hobbies except growing flowers.”可知，我姑姑想给我奶奶买一栋房子，我奶奶除了种花没有别的爱好。选项B“这是一栋带大花园的大房子。它在城镇的南部。你可以在花园里种花种树。有点贵，但物有所值。”与之匹配，故选B。 32．根据“Joe doesn’t have enough money to buy a house, so he decides to rent an apartment. He doesn’t ask for anything special. But the air conditioner is necessary.”可知，乔决定租一套公寓。他不要求什么特别的东西，但是空调是必要的。选项F“Naa路的一居室公寓，每月900元。有一台电视，一台空调和一台洗衣机。如有兴趣，请致电7639386查询。”与之匹配，故选F。 33．根据“ I have a friend named Paul. He works in a factory which is in the north of the town. Paul’s house is far away from the factory. So Paul wants to move to a new house with his family.”可知，保罗在城镇北部的一家工厂工作。保罗的房子离工厂很远。所以保罗想和他的家人一起搬到一所新房子里。选项A“一个家庭舒适的房子。它在城镇的北部。它有三个卧室，一个客厅，一个厨房和一个浴室。如果您想了解更多的价格，请致电6688999。”与之匹配，故选A。 34．根据“Aunt Li is a rich woman and she wants to buy a large house at the seaside. She will live in the house with her husband and three children.”可知，李阿姨想在海边买一栋大房子。她将与丈夫和三个孩子住在这所房子里。选项G“如果你想住在海边，那是最适合你的房子。你可以租也可以买。这是一栋有五间卧室和两间浴室的大房子。欲了解更多信息，请致电5668991。”与之匹配，故选G。 35．根据“Xiao Li is 18 years old. He goes abroad to study computer science. He doesn’t want to cook at home. So he wants to rent an apartment next to a restaurant.”可知，肖力是学生，不想在家做饭。所以他想租一间餐馆旁边的公寓。选项E“给学生的小公寓。它有一个小卧室和一个浴室，旁边是一家餐馆。”与之匹配，故选E。 （2024·广东佛山·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个兴趣班的介绍，请根据这五个人的情况选择适合他们的兴趣班。 36 Kate is living alone and thinks that she should learn to cook, but she only has time at night on weekdays. 37 Linda enjoys making something traditional by hand. She wants to learn something with her friends. 38 Lucy is from America. She is interested in Chinese culture and history. She wants to visit China and communicate with the local people in China. 39 David is a member of the school football team. He wants to try a new kind of sport which can be played indoors. 40 Ben went to a gallery (美术馆) last week. The beautiful paintings there attracted his attention. He hopes he can draw like those excellent artists one day. A．Do you want to learn Chinese? We have teachers from China. After taking our lessons, you can feel free to talk with the Chinese people. B．Our class is a perfect place for you to learn table tennis. There is no need to worry about the weather because we have lessons in the gym. Come and enjoy the sport with us at any time. C． If you are interested in art and want to know more about some famous artists and their paintings, join us every Friday night. D．Here in our class, you can learn a lot of life skills which are necessary when you are living on your own. E. Would you like to take part in our hands-on activities? You can have a chance to make some traditional Chinese fans here with your friends. F. You will be surprised to find how amazing our lessons are. You can learn drawing from the best painters across the country and even get some free tickets to the local art museum. G. Come and join the cooking club! You can learn proper ways to create the food that you like from Monday to Friday. For those who are not free at daytime, online classes are also provided. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况以及一些兴趣班。 36．根据“Kate is living alone and thinks that she should learn to cook, but she only has time at night on weekdays.”可知，Kate独自生活，认为她应该学习烹饪，但她在工作日只有晚上有时间。G选项“来加入烹饪俱乐部吧！周一至周五，你可以学习制作你喜欢的食物的适当方法。对于白天没有空的人，还提供在线课程。”符合。故选G。 37．根据“Linda enjoys making something traditional by hand.”可知，Linda喜欢手工制作一些传统的东西。E选项“你愿意参加我们的实践活动吗？你可以有机会和你的朋友在这里制作一些传统的中国扇子。”符合。故选E。 38．根据“She wants to visit China and communicate with the local people in China.”可知，Lucy想参观中国并与中国当地人民交流。A选项“你想学中文吗？我们有来自中国的老师。上了我们的课后，你可以随意和中国人交谈。”符合。故选A。 39．根据“He wants to try a new kind of sport which can be played indoors.”可知，David想尝试一种可以在室内进行的新运动。B选项“我们班是你学习乒乓球的绝佳场所。没有必要担心天气，因为我们在体育馆上课。随时来和我们一起享受这项运动。”符合。故选B。 40．根据“He hopes he can draw like those excellent artists one day.”可知，Ben希望有一天能像那些优秀的艺术家一样画画。F选项“你会惊讶地发现我们的课程是多么令人惊奇。你可以向全国最好的画家学习绘画，甚至可以获得一些当地艺术博物馆的免费门票。”符合。故选F。 （2024·广东中山·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的道歉短信，右栏是七条回复，请将道歉短信和回复进行匹配。 41 I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday. I wanted to phone you but I forgot. I’d like to see you soon to say sorry. I’ve also got something to give you. 42 I’m so sorry that I lost your pen. I know it is very special for you. It is your birthday gift from your father. 43 Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time. I really don’t know your father was ill. I understand you wanted to phone him, and I’m really sorry that I hurt you. 44 I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party. My cousins came to visit me. To be honest, when I remembered about your party, it was too late. I’m really sorry. 45 I’m so sorry. I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday. Would you like to come with me? Please say yes. A．Thanks for the message. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party because I’m really busy. Have fun without me. B．Thanks for telling me. I didn’t understand why you didn’t come to the party. Now I do and I’m not angry. Next time—don’t forget! C． How could I be angry? It’s OK that you forgot about the money. Let it go. I can’t wait to see your present. D．Thanks for the message. Don’t worry about it. I’m not sad. And yes, I’d love to see you too. And I can’t wait to see what you’ve got for me. E. Thanks for writing. I feel the same. There wasn’t really a reason to start a fight. And, yes, we are great friends. Thanks for your invitation. F. Thanks so much for writing. I’m really not happy myself when people have their mobiles on all the time. Only it was different for me this time. Thanks for understanding! I hope we can meet soon. G. What a pity! But I know you didn’t do it on purpose. Don’t worry about that. I have some other birthday gifts from my father. 【答案】41．D 42．G 43．F 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文是五位学生的道歉短信以及七条回复。 41．根据“I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday. I wanted to phone you but I forgot. I’d like to see you soon to say sorry. I’ve also got something to give you.”可知，“我”忘记了对方的生日，想尽快见到对方并向对方道歉，而且“我”准备了礼物送给对方。选项D“谢谢你的消息。别担心。我不难过。是的，我也很想见到你。我迫不及待想知道你为我准备了什么。”与之匹配，故选D。 42．根据“I’m so sorry that I lost your pen. I know it is very special for you. It is your birthday gift from your father.”可知，“我”把对方的钢笔弄丢了，这支钢笔是对方的父亲送给他的生日礼物。选项G“太可惜了！但我知道你不是故意的。不要担心那个。我还有一些我父亲给我的生日礼物。”与之匹配，故选G。 43．根据“Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time. I really don’t know your father was ill. I understand you wanted to phone him, and I’m really sorry that I hurt you.”可知，“我”很抱歉昨天说的那些一直使用手机的人，“我”真的不知道对方的父亲病了，“我”知道对方想给父亲打电话，“我”很抱歉伤害了对方。选项F“非常感谢你的来信。当人们一直开着手机时，我自己真的很不开心。只是这次对我来说不一样。感谢理解！我希望我们能很快见面。”与之匹配，故选F。 44．根据“I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party. My cousins came to visit me. To be honest, when I remembered about your party, it was too late.”可知，“我”很抱歉没有参加对方的生日聚会，因为“我”的堂兄弟来看“我”，当“我”想起对方的派对时，已经太晚了。选项B“谢谢你告诉我。我不明白你为什么没来参加聚会。现在我知道了，我不生气了。下次——别忘了！”与之匹配，故选B。 45．根据“I’m so sorry. I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday. Would you like to come with me? Please say yes.”可知，对于和对方吵架这件事，“我”感到很抱歉，“我”希望还能和对方做朋友，并且想约对方一起去音乐会。选项E“谢谢你的来信。我也有同感。没有真正的理由去吵架。是的，我们是好朋友。谢谢你的邀请。”与之匹配，故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$