2024年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试卷（三）

2024年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试卷（三） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题1分，共20分 ）第一节：听小对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1．（1分） Who is Sandy's Chinese teacher？ 2．（1分） Why is Judy making a card？ 3．（1分） Where are the glasses？ 4．（1分） What are they going to buy？ 5．（1分） When is the first lesson？ 第二节：听较长对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 6．（2分）（1）How is the weather today？ A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. （2）Which season does David like best？ A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 7．（3分）（1）How many people will go to the beach？ A.Three. B.Two. C.One. （2）What will Amy bring？ A.A map. B.A camera. C.An umbrella. （3）What is The George？ A.A theatre. B.A restaurant. C.A supermarket. 第三节：听独白，请从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 8．（10分） Isle Royale National Park Location In（1）　 　 Size 2，300km2 Ways to travel Many bridges but no real（2）　 　Activities for visitors In spring，summer and autumn： Taking a boating and （3）　 　In winter： Isle Royale National Park R Doing（4）　 　research Come and enjoy this （5）　 　park! （1）A.Britain B.America C.Australia （2）A.roads B.railways C.airports （3）A.riding bikes B.going fishing C.having a picnic （4）A.water B.plant C.animal （5）A.modern B.popular C.peaceful 二、完形填空 （本题有15小题，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．（15分） Shailyn Ryan is a 9﹣year﹣old girl from Massachusetts.That day，during lunch in the school dining hall，she noticed （1）　 　 unexpected happening.Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word.Her face rapidly turned red，then blue.Though Keira was unable to （2）　 　，Shailyn knew she was choking（噎住）. Immediately，Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira.She pushed Keira a bit forward，put her arms （3）　 　 Keira's waist（腰部），then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn't long before a hot dog piece popped（突然弹出） up from Keira's throat.Thanks to her（4）　 　 action，Keira was free to breathe again. "I didn't really think about it —I just did it，"said Shailyn."I wasn't （5）　 　 at all，and I knew that I had to do something fast，so I did."And she did it just right. The most （6）　 　 part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克操作法） just for less than 24 hours.Only the night before，she attended a"Home Alone"kids （7）　 　class.At the class，she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised （8）　 　 to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other.Clearly，Shailyn was a really fast （9）　 　!She was able to take what she'd learnt the night before and （10）　 　 it in real life. A few days later，Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt."We're sure to（11）　 　 Shailyn for her actions in such situation，"Barnhardt said."Shailyn took actions （12）　 　.Her response to her friend's suffering was effective.She is simply a （13）　 　." Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital （14）　 　 she dreamed of becoming a doctor."I want to （15）　 　 more people，"she said."That would be cool to work in a hospital." （1） A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything （2） A.speak B.smell C.listen D.touch （3） A.below B.beside C.behind D.around （4） A.easy B.quick C.gentle D.interesting （5） A.sad B.bored C.angry D.scared （6） A.relaxing B.amazing C.dangerous D.disappointing （7） A.safety B.culture C.science D.cooking （8） A.how B.when C.what D.where （9） A.runner B.worker C.learner D.dreamer （10） A.add B.fix C.use D.form （11） A.cheer up B.depend on C.take care of D.take pride in （12） A.freely B.calmly C.secretly D.honestly （13） A.hero B.leader C.advisor D.supporter （14） A.but B.unless C.because D.although （15） A.save B.teach C.control D.change 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 共 30 分 ） 10．（6分）March 2，2024 Page 29 Secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones（打水漂） across the water？Then，you should know the best skipping stone is flat，but no heavier than a tennis ball，is also good. That's because... When a heavier stone hits the water，a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. *Top tips： 1 Find the right stone. 2 Flat，calm water is best，like a lake or pool. 3 Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it.Don't throw hard.Instead，try to throw the stone quickly. 4 The best angle（角度） to skip the stone is 20 degrees. The best way to hold a stone： Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger.Put your pointer finger around the edge（边缘） of the stone. *The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. （1）How can we skip a stone better？ 　 　 A.Find moving water. B.Skip the stone at a proper angle. C.Pick a thick round stone. D.Throw the stone hard and quickly. （2）Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage？ 　 　 A.Story Land B.Study Problems C.Fun Science D.Sports Stars 11．（8分） On January 4th，the UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak made a speech on his new plan.He wants English pupils to study maths up until the age of 18（now 16 years old）.Sunak points out that just half of 16 to 19﹣year﹣olds in England now study maths Some people support the plan.They believe learning maths brings them benefits.According to a research at the University of Oxford，maths helps people have better memory and problem﹣solving skills.Another study found that people who study maths until the age of 18 make 11% more money than people who do not.Maths properly can help people to manage the money. However， .Even though maths might be important，some people think not everyone is good at it.It is unfair to make everyone study maths because it could make them get tired of learning.Also，teenagers are old enough to choose what to learn.They should be allowed to follow their interests.What's more，such as acting and publishing.People who have some trouble with numbers can still find good jobs. （1）In the future，people in the UK need to keep learning maths until 　 　. A.9 B.16 C.18 D.19 （2）According to the passage，what's the advantage of studying maths？ 　 　 A.People will save more money. B.Students can develop memory. C.People may get fewer problems. D.Kids will get interested in learning. （3）Which of the following can be put into in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.numbers don't suit everyone B.maths is the most popular subject C.others think maths is too boring D.maths is necessary for finding jobs （4）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　 　 A.To share the reasons for Sunak's plan. B.To encourage people to learn maths well. C.To show people's ideas on learning maths. D.To describe the maths level of English people. 12．（8分） What do you expect to see in an exhibition called The See Monster（怪物）？Will you see all kinds of monsters？ Actually，The See Monster Exhibition，which sounds like"sea monster"（钻台）.It was used to take oil from under the sea.Although it once did something bad for the environment，now it is made into an exhibition that uses clean energy and explores humans' relationship with the earth. The See Monster Exhibition looks more like a fantastic island.It has 4 levels，including gardens，a waterfall（设备） which is like the scales（鳞片） of a sea monster and an open﹣air theatre at the top.The exhibition is one of the UK's largest public artworks and it is about 35 metres tall and has a weight of 450 tons. The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won't run out and is good for the environment.Its designer Patrick created this public art to invite people to think about the science of the weather.By using energy from the sun，the three﹣metre waterfall is on a constant（持续不断的） circle.Patrick said（吼叫） of the water，visitors can experience how much energy is being produced by the weather."Also，clouds，which come out from the middle of the rig "The exhibition allows us to think more about human's future，"Patrick said."I hope that people may，in the future（补充） use of the electricity." （1）What can be seen in the exhibition？ 　 　 A.Rigs showing how to take oil. B.A 4﹣level garden with a waterfall. C.Different ways to use clean energy. D.Monsters harming the environment. （2）Which words can best describe the exhibition according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Globally popular. B.Beautiful and historic. C.Large﹣size but boring. D.Environment﹣friendly. （3）How does the writer introduce the purpose of the exhibition in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By setting questions. D.By using comparison. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.See Monster：Find a New Clean Energy B.See Monster：A Way to Reuse an Oil Rig C.See Monster：A Fantastic Man﹣made Island D.See Monster：Produce Electricity for People 13．（8分） I don't really remember my father.He was away a lot，climbing mountains.He named me after the mountain that he dreamed to climb —Everest.However，ironically（讽刺地），it was a belief.I dreamed to be a mountain climber，like my father.But my mother didn't allow me to climb. I came home one day to find a dusty box on the table.I had hidden my climbing equipment（装备） in it. My mother came in."I was cleaning out your room today." "Oh."I was standing there staring at it.What excuse could I give？ She looked at me seriously."How long have you been doing this？" "Uh，well.I was free﹣climbing（徒手攀岩） up small mountains when I was eight or so." "Eight？Do you have any idea how dangerous it is？"She shook her head."Everest，when I was just a little older than you，I saw a mountaineer killed by a rockfall.I thought I could stop it from happening to me until it happened to your father." "I know what can happen." "You don't know!"she snapped. I had to go away from her.I opened the screen door（纱门） and pushed my way outside. "Everest，"she said behind me，from the other side of the screen dooryearning for quiet and high mountain. I turned back to her."You think you can stop me？You can't stop me，"I said. Her voice rose."You're not invincible（无敌的），Everest!" "I know I'm not，"I said."Look，I can't promise I'll never get hurt.But how can anyone live without getting hurt？" We stood there looking at each other through the screen door.Then she gave a laugh that broke in the middle."This is what I get for having a son named after the highest mountain in the world." I knew she could never tell me to go ahead and do what she didn't want me to do.But she would let me climb because she knew something in me would get small if she didn't. I reached out then and opened the door between us. （1）Why was the writer named Everest？ 　 　 A.Because he climbed a lot when he was little. B.Because his father liked climbing mountains. C.Because it was a way to remember his father. D.Because his mother wanted him to be a climber. （2）What does the underlined word"yearning"in Paragraph 11 probably mean？ 　 　 A.Pity. B.Pain. C.Fear. D.Wish. （3）How did the Everest's mother feel when she gave a laugh？ 　 　 A.She was happy because her son listened to her. B.She was worried but chose to understand her son. C.She was angry but felt sorry for arguing with her son. D.She was nervous but wanted to make her son relaxed. （4）What might the writer say after opening the door in the end？Why？（请用约40词回答） 　 　 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，从所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的问句（其中一项为多余选项），补全公众号的采访实录。 14．（10分） An Interview with Floyd Norman The magazine Highlights had an interview with the cartoonist and artist Floyd Norman.Here is part of it.Let's take a look! Hi，Mr.Norman! （1）　 　 As I was a child，I found my talent for drawing.It seemed that the choice started at that time.So it's your childhood dream. （2）　 　 When I saw my first Disney movie，I found the magic of animation.So I began to study animated movies. （3）　 　 Walt Disney was a good leader for me.He had the ability to see the creativity in his people. You are very lucky to work with him. （4）　 　 I choose Mickey Mouse.I read his adventures as a child and later became the writer of my own Mickey stories. I love him，too. （5）　 　 By being unlike everyone else.By noticing and seeing what most never see.Great artists will always try to invent something amazing. A.Who influenced you most in your work？ B.Why did you choose to make cartoon movies？ C.Do you have your favourite cartoon character？ D.What makes you insist on it and never give up？ E.When did you know you wanted to be an artist？ F.What do you think is the key to becoming an artist？ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，共15分）A.用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 15．（5分） shine must avoid healthy exercise Here are some key steps you （1）　 　 take to protect your eyes. Take a break from screens every 20 minutes. Eat （2）　 　 for your eyes，including vegetables with rich vitamins. Get （3）　 　 outdoors.But don't stay too long in the sun when it （4）　 　 brightly. （5）　 　 smoking since it raises the risk of eye damage. Remember to have enough sleep. Don't forget to check your eyes in the hospital. For more information，visite esmart.org B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 16．（10分） Time Machine —Send a Message to the Future The Science+Nature is working （1）　 　（一起） with us for a leap﹣year （闰年的） project.This （2）　 　（特别的） project is called Time Machine. This year is a leap year，which means that 2024 has one more day than 2023，on 29th（3）　 　（二月）.Leap years happen every four years.（4）　 　（庆祝） the leap year，we are going to build a high﹣tech time machine and send a message to the future. There are two ways to join in the project.First，draw （5）　 　（图画） to explain your dream future.（6）　 　（第二），record voice messages to describe your imagination.You need to send all your descriptions by （7）　 　（电子邮件）.The address is hello@science﹣nature.co.uk . Later，we （8）　 　（锁住） all your messages in the high﹣tech time capsule（舱）.If you record a message （9）　 　（在网上），you can vote for how long you want the capsule to save it.Send your ideas before 1st March 2024，so enter as（10）　 　（早） as possible! 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 17．（10分） Narrow lanes about two metres wide，or six chi in traditional Chinese units，are very common in China.However，Anhui Province，is perhaps （1）　 　（famous） one of all. The story about it happened between two local （2）　 　（family） in the Qing Dynasty.The Zhangs and the Wus，once argued how they （3）　 　（divide） the line between their homes.They couldn't reach an agreement.The Zhang family was angry.Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital，（4）　 　 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice.When the reply came，they opened it only to find （5）　 　 poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour （6）　 　 a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. （7）　 　 wise Zhang Ying was!After （8）　 　 （read） it，the Zhang family felt ashamed（羞愧）（9）　 　（move） by this act deeply.In return，they decided to do the same thing.They gave up another three chi.So came the six﹣chi﹣wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years （10）　 　（pass） since then and the lane is still there.People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind.Whenever they walk down the lane，they always remember how one's kindness encourages the kindness of another. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 18．（20分）英语项目化学习复盘阶段，你班就"如何解决英语资料阅读困难"这一问题进行了调查，请根据如图，介绍调查结果，并结合自身经历谈谈你的做法和体会。 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：110词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello，everyone! I am going to share the results of our survey about how students dealt with the difficulties when reading English materials. 2024年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试卷（三） 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题1分，共20分 ）第一节：听小对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1．（1分） Who is Sandy's Chinese teacher？ 【分析】略 【解答】M：Is this woman in the photo your Chinese teacher，Sandy？ W：No.My Chinese teacher has long hair. 【点评】略 2．（1分） Why is Judy making a card？ 【分析】略 【解答】M：Judy，what are you doing now？ W：Mother's day is coming.I'm making a card for my mom to show my love and thanks. M：You are a sweet girl. 【点评】略 3．（1分） Where are the glasses？ 【分析】略 【解答】W：Mike.I can't find my glasses. M：Are they on your bed？Oh.I see them.They are just on the desk on the left of you. 【点评】略 4．（1分） What are they going to buy？ 【分析】略 【解答】W：Let's buy some oranges，Henry. M：But they are too sour.I'd like something sweet. W：Well，the watermelon is a good choice 【点评】略 5．（1分） When is the first lesson？ 【分析】略 【解答】M：Why are you in such a hurry，Susan. W：It's already 8：15，dad.Our first lesson will begin in half an hour. 【点评】略 第二节：听较长对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 6．（2分）（1）How is the weather today？ A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. （2）Which season does David like best？ A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 【分析】略 【解答】M：It's really cold today，Alice. W：Yes，David.It has snowed all day.It's ﹣3℃ now.It's even colder this morning. M：I really don't like the winter. W：Well，I like the winter.Because I can play snow with my friends.That's interesting. M：You are right.But I like the summer best.I enjoy swimming with my friends. W：Well.I think each season is special in its own way. 【点评】略 7．（3分）（1）How many people will go to the beach？ A.Three. B.Two. C.One. （2）What will Amy bring？ A.A map. B.A camera. C.An umbrella. （3）What is The George？ A.A theatre. B.A restaurant. C.A supermarket. 【分析】略 【解答】W：Jack.We won't have any classes tomorrow.Do you have any plans？ M：Yes，I'm thinking about going to the beach with my sister Jenny. W：Sounds great.Can I join you？ M：Sure，Amy.Let's meet at the bus station in front of our school at 9：00 am. W：Need I bring any food and drink？ M：You don't have to.I will prepare them.Can you bring a camera？ W：Sure.I just got a new one.I'd be happy to help take some pictures.And we can share them with our classmates. M：Good.And on the way home in the evening，We can have dinner together.We plan to go to the George for dinner.I know the fish and chips there is pretty nice. W：Sounds great.See you tomorrow. 【点评】略 第三节：听独白，请从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 8．（10分） Isle Royale National Park Location In（1）　　 Size 2，300km2 Ways to travel Many bridges but no real（2）　　Activities for visitors In spring，summer and autumn： Taking a boating and （3）　　In winter： Isle Royale National Park R Doing（4）　　research Come and enjoy this （5）　　park! （1）A.Britain B.America C.Australia （2）A.roads B.railways C.airports （3）A.riding bikes B.going fishing C.having a picnic （4）A.water B.plant C.animal （5）A.modern B.popular C.peaceful 【分析】略 【解答】Welcome to Isle Royale National Park.It sits within a huge freshwater lake.It's one of the most amazing national parks in America.It has a total area of 2，including about 450 islands.There are many bridges in the park，summer and autumn，it's a perfect place for animal research.Researchers will fly over the park to watch animals from above.It's not a really popular national park now，it allows visitors to escape from the noise and busy life in the city.In the park Isle Royale National Park！ 【点评】略 二、完形填空 （本题有15小题，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．（15分） Shailyn Ryan is a 9﹣year﹣old girl from Massachusetts.That day，during lunch in the school dining hall，she noticed （1）　C　 unexpected happening.Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word.Her face rapidly turned red，then blue.Though Keira was unable to （2）　A　，Shailyn knew she was choking（噎住）. Immediately，Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira.She pushed Keira a bit forward，put her arms （3）　D　 Keira's waist（腰部），then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn't long before a hot dog piece popped（突然弹出） up from Keira's throat.Thanks to her（4）　B　 action，Keira was free to breathe again. "I didn't really think about it —I just did it，"said Shailyn."I wasn't （5）　D　 at all，and I knew that I had to do something fast，so I did."And she did it just right. The most （6）　B　 part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克操作法） just for less than 24 hours.Only the night before，she attended a"Home Alone"kids （7）　A　class.At the class，she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised （8）　A　 to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other.Clearly，Shailyn was a really fast （9）　C　!She was able to take what she'd learnt the night before and （10）　C　 it in real life. A few days later，Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt."We're sure to（11）　D　 Shailyn for her actions in such situation，"Barnhardt said."Shailyn took actions （12）　B　.Her response to her friend's suffering was effective.She is simply a （13）　A　." Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital （14）　C　 she dreamed of becoming a doctor."I want to （15）　A　 more people，"she said."That would be cool to work in a hospital." （1） A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything （2） A.speak B.smell C.listen D.touch （3） A.below B.beside C.behind D.around （4） A.easy B.quick C.gentle D.interesting （5） A.sad B.bored C.angry D.scared （6） A.relaxing B.amazing C.dangerous D.disappointing （7） A.safety B.culture C.science D.cooking （8） A.how B.when C.what D.where （9） A.runner B.worker C.learner D.dreamer （10） A.add B.fix C.use D.form （11） A.cheer up B.depend on C.take care of D.take pride in （12） A.freely B.calmly C.secretly D.honestly （13） A.hero B.leader C.advisor D.supporter （14） A.but B.unless C.because D.although （15） A.save B.teach C.control D.change 【分析】本文主要讲了Shailyn Ryan用海姆立克急救法救了朋友的故事。 【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：那天，她注意到一件意想不到的事情发生了，B.任何事物，C.某事，D.一切，一只手捂着自己的喉咙，肯定句。 （2）考查动词。句意：虽然Keira说不出话来。A.说话，C.听，结合上文Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word.（她的朋友Keira一言不发。）可知说不出话。 （3）考查介词。句意：她把凯拉向前推了一点，然后尽她所能地压着她，B.在旁边，D.在周围。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：多亏了她的快速行动。A.容易的，C.柔和的，根据Immediately，站在Keira身后。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：Shailyn说："我一点也不害怕，所以我就做了，B.无聊的，D.害怕的，Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira.（Shailyn立刻从座位上跳起来。）可知不害怕。 （6）考查形容词。句意：故事中最令人惊奇的部分是。A.令人放松的，C.危险的，根据Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver just for less than 24 hours.（Shailyn知道海姆利克急救法还不到24小时。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：就在前一天晚上。A.安全，C.科学，根据At the class，她和其他几个孩子学习了基本的急救技能）可知她还参加了《小鬼当家》儿童安全课。 （8）考查副词。句意：在课堂上，并互相练习海姆利克急救法，B.什么时候，D.在哪儿，可知表示方式。 （9）考查名词。句意：很明显!A.跑步者，C.学习者，根据She was able to take what she'd learnt the night before（她能够把前一天晚上学到的东西）可知是个很快的学习者。 （10）考查动词。句意：她能够把前一天晚上学到的东西运用到现实生活中，B.修理，D.形成，Keira was free to breathe again.（多亏了她的快速行动。）可知她能够把前一天晚上学到的东西运用到现实生活中。 （11）考查动词短语。句意："我们一定会为Shailyn在这种情况下的表现感到骄傲，B.依靠，D.为……骄傲，Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt.（几天后。）可知感到骄傲。 （12）考查副词。句意：Shailyn冷静地采取了行动，B.冷静地，D.诚实地 scared at all，so I did."（我一点也不害怕，所以我就做了。故选B。 （13）考查名词。句意：她简直就是个英雄，B.领导者，D.支持者。）可知她是个英雄。 （14）考查连词。句意：Shailyn也很高兴能亲自参观医院。A.但是，C.因为，结合句意。故选C。 （15）考查。句意："我想拯救更多的人。"在医院工作一定很酷，B.教，D.改变。）可知想拯救更多的人。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 共 30 分 ） 10．（6分）March 2，2024 Page 29 Secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones（打水漂） across the water？Then，you should know the best skipping stone is flat，but no heavier than a tennis ball，is also good. That's because... When a heavier stone hits the water，a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. *Top tips： 1 Find the right stone. 2 Flat，calm water is best，like a lake or pool. 3 Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it.Don't throw hard.Instead，try to throw the stone quickly. 4 The best angle（角度） to skip the stone is 20 degrees. The best way to hold a stone： Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger.Put your pointer finger around the edge（边缘） of the stone. *The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. （1）How can we skip a stone better？ 　B　 A.Find moving water. B.Skip the stone at a proper angle. C.Pick a thick round stone. D.Throw the stone hard and quickly. （2）Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone？ 　D　 A. B. C. D. （3）In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage？ 　C　 A.Story Land B.Study Problems C.Fun Science D.Sports Stars 【分析】本文介绍了打水漂的最佳石头选择和技巧。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据划线处Top tips（终极秘诀）中的最后一行The angle（角度） skip stone 20 。）可知。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Top tips（终极秘诀）中The way hold a the between thumb middle 。）可知。让大拇指和小指指向内向。最后将拇指放在石头上。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了怎样能够更好地抛石头，故C项"有趣的科学"符合题意。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 11．（8分） On January 4th，the UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak made a speech on his new plan.He wants English pupils to study maths up until the age of 18（now 16 years old）.Sunak points out that just half of 16 to 19﹣year﹣olds in England now study maths Some people support the plan.They believe learning maths brings them benefits.According to a research at the University of Oxford，maths helps people have better memory and problem﹣solving skills.Another study found that people who study maths until the age of 18 make 11% more money than people who do not.Maths properly can help people to manage the money. However， .Even though maths might be important，some people think not everyone is good at it.It is unfair to make everyone study maths because it could make them get tired of learning.Also，teenagers are old enough to choose what to learn.They should be allowed to follow their interests.What's more，such as acting and publishing.People who have some trouble with numbers can still find good jobs. （1）In the future，people in the UK need to keep learning maths until 　C　. A.9 B.16 C.18 D.19 （2）According to the passage，what's the advantage of studying maths？ 　B　 A.People will save more money. B.Students can develop memory. C.People may get fewer problems. D.Kids will get interested in learning. （3）Which of the following can be put into in Paragraph 3？ 　A　 A.numbers don't suit everyone B.maths is the most popular subject C.others think maths is too boring D.maths is necessary for finding jobs （4）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　C　 A.To share the reasons for Sunak's plan. B.To encourage people to learn maths well. C.To show people's ideas on learning maths. D.To describe the maths level of English people. 【分析】英国首相里希•苏纳克提出了一项新计划，希望英格兰的学生能将数学学习持续到18岁（目前是16岁）。他指出，目前只有一半的16至19岁青少年在学习数学，而且大约有800万成年人的数学能力不如9岁儿童。一些人支持这个计划，认为学习数学能带来好处，如更好的记忆力和解决问题的能力，以及更高的收入。然而，也有人认为这是不公平的，因为不是每个人都擅长数学，而且青少年应该有权选择自己感兴趣的学习领域。此外，有些工作并不需要复杂的数学技能。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He English to maths until age 18（now old）.（他希望英格兰的学生能将数学学习持续到18岁（目前是16岁）。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段According a research the of ，maths have memory problem﹣solving ，数学有助于提高人们的记忆力和解决问题的能力。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段However（然而）和Even maths be ，some think everyone at ，但有些人认为并不是每个人都擅长数学。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Some support plan.（一些人支持这项计划 though might important people not is good it.（尽管数学可能很重要。）可知本文主要介绍人们对学习数学的不同的看法。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（8分） What do you expect to see in an exhibition called The See Monster（怪物）？Will you see all kinds of monsters？ Actually，The See Monster Exhibition，which sounds like"sea monster"（钻台）.It was used to take oil from under the sea.Although it once did something bad for the environment，now it is made into an exhibition that uses clean energy and explores humans' relationship with the earth. The See Monster Exhibition looks more like a fantastic island.It has 4 levels，including gardens，a waterfall（设备） which is like the scales（鳞片） of a sea monster and an open﹣air theatre at the top.The exhibition is one of the UK's largest public artworks and it is about 35 metres tall and has a weight of 450 tons. The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won't run out and is good for the environment.Its designer Patrick created this public art to invite people to think about the science of the weather.By using energy from the sun，the three﹣metre waterfall is on a constant（持续不断的） circle.Patrick said（吼叫） of the water，visitors can experience how much energy is being produced by the weather."Also，clouds，which come out from the middle of the rig "The exhibition allows us to think more about human's future，"Patrick said."I hope that people may，in the future（补充） use of the electricity." （1）What can be seen in the exhibition？ 　B　 A.Rigs showing how to take oil. B.A 4﹣level garden with a waterfall. C.Different ways to use clean energy. D.Monsters harming the environment. （2）Which words can best describe the exhibition according to the passage？ 　D　 A.Globally popular. B.Beautiful and historic. C.Large﹣size but boring. D.Environment﹣friendly. （3）How does the writer introduce the purpose of the exhibition in Paragraph 4？ 　B　 A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By setting questions. D.By using comparison. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A.See Monster：Find a New Clean Energy B.See Monster：A Way to Reuse an Oil Rig C.See Monster：A Fantastic Man﹣made Island D.See Monster：Produce Electricity for People 【分析】《The See Monster》展览实际上是在一个旧的石油钻井平台上举办的，这个平台现在被改造成了一个使用清洁能源、探索人类与地球关系的展览。展览共有四层，包括花园、瀑布、类似海怪鳞片的装置以及一个露天剧场。展览主要关注不会耗尽且对环境友好的可再生能源，设计师Patrick通过这个公共艺术作品邀请人们思考天气科学。展览还利用太阳能和风能技术为植物浇水，并通过设计让人联想到云的重要性及其对天气的影响。Patrick希望这个展览能激发人们思考人类的未来，并鼓励他们在自家花园里也采用类似的可再生能源设施。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The Monster looks like a island.It 4 levels gardens，a ，an which like scales（鳞片） a sea monster an theatre the 。它有4层，瀑布。）可知在展览中可以看到有瀑布的6层花园。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won't run out and is good for the environment.（展览的重点是不会耗尽的。）可知根据短文。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Its designer Patrick created this public art to invite people to think about the science of the weather.By using energy from the sun，邀请人们思考天气的科学，三米高的瀑布形成了一个持续不断的圆，the plants in the garden are watered by using its solar and wind technology.Besides，which come out from the middle of the rig，花园里的植物通过使用太阳能和风能技术来浇灌，从钻井平台中间冒出的云。）可知第四段作者是通过举例介绍展览的目的的。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Although it once did something bad for the environment，但现在它被做成了一个使用清洁能源。）又根据第四段The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won't run out and is good for the environment.（展览的重点是不会耗尽的。）可知本文的关键词是clean energy （清洁能源）。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 13．（8分） I don't really remember my father.He was away a lot，climbing mountains.He named me after the mountain that he dreamed to climb —Everest.However，ironically（讽刺地），it was a belief.I dreamed to be a mountain climber，like my father.But my mother didn't allow me to climb. I came home one day to find a dusty box on the table.I had hidden my climbing equipment（装备） in it. My mother came in."I was cleaning out your room today." "Oh."I was standing there staring at it.What excuse could I give？ She looked at me seriously."How long have you been doing this？" "Uh，well.I was free﹣climbing（徒手攀岩） up small mountains when I was eight or so." "Eight？Do you have any idea how dangerous it is？"She shook her head."Everest，when I was just a little older than you，I saw a mountaineer killed by a rockfall.I thought I could stop it from happening to me until it happened to your father." "I know what can happen." "You don't know!"she snapped. I had to go away from her.I opened the screen door（纱门） and pushed my way outside. "Everest，"she said behind me，from the other side of the screen dooryearning for quiet and high mountain. I turned back to her."You think you can stop me？You can't stop me，"I said. Her voice rose."You're not invincible（无敌的），Everest!" "I know I'm not，"I said."Look，I can't promise I'll never get hurt.But how can anyone live without getting hurt？" We stood there looking at each other through the screen door.Then she gave a laugh that broke in the middle."This is what I get for having a son named after the highest mountain in the world." I knew she could never tell me to go ahead and do what she didn't want me to do.But she would let me climb because she knew something in me would get small if she didn't. I reached out then and opened the door between us. （1）Why was the writer named Everest？ 　B　 A.Because he climbed a lot when he was little. B.Because his father liked climbing mountains. C.Because it was a way to remember his father. D.Because his mother wanted him to be a climber. （2）What does the underlined word"yearning"in Paragraph 11 probably mean？ 　D　 A.Pity. B.Pain. C.Fear. D.Wish. （3）How did the Everest's mother feel when she gave a laugh？ 　B　 A.She was happy because her son listened to her. B.She was worried but chose to understand her son. C.She was angry but felt sorry for arguing with her son. D.She was nervous but wanted to make her son relaxed. （4）What might the writer say after opening the door in the end？Why？（请用约40词回答） 　The author will say thank you to his mother for giving him the opportunity to achieve his dreams in the end.Because the author enjoys climbing mountains and aspires to become a mountain climber like his father.　 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢爬山，并立志像爸爸一样成为爬山运动员，但这个梦想遭到了妈妈的反对。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句He me the that dreamed climb 。）可知，故选：B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第十一段"Everest said me the side the door but was trying be to inside was unstoppable yearning for quiet high ，"她在我身后，温柔而坚定，但内心深处却有一种无法阻挡的对宁静和高山的……，作者内心是希望爬山的，故选：D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第十五段We there at other the door.Then gave a that in the is I get having a named the mountain the 。然后她大笑了一声。"这就是我有一个以世界上最高的山命名的儿子所得到的 knew could tell to ahead do she want to she let me because knew in would small she 。但她会让我爬，我身上的某些东西会变得很小，但还是选择理解儿子。 （4）主观表达题。作者最终会说感谢母亲给他成就梦想的机会，并立志像爸爸一样成为爬山运动员 【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，从所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的问句（其中一项为多余选项），补全公众号的采访实录。 14．（10分） An Interview with Floyd Norman The magazine Highlights had an interview with the cartoonist and artist Floyd Norman.Here is part of it.Let's take a look! Hi，Mr.Norman! （1）　E　 As I was a child，I found my talent for drawing.It seemed that the choice started at that time.So it's your childhood dream. （2）　B　 When I saw my first Disney movie，I found the magic of animation.So I began to study animated movies. （3）　A　 Walt Disney was a good leader for me.He had the ability to see the creativity in his people. You are very lucky to work with him. （4）　C　 I choose Mickey Mouse.I read his adventures as a child and later became the writer of my own Mickey stories. I love him，too. （5）　D　 By being unlike everyone else.By noticing and seeing what most never see.Great artists will always try to invent something amazing. A.Who influenced you most in your work？ B.Why did you choose to make cartoon movies？ C.Do you have your favourite cartoon character？ D.What makes you insist on it and never give up？ E.When did you know you wanted to be an artist？ F.What do you think is the key to becoming an artist？ 【分析】本文是一段访谈，Highlights杂志采访了漫画家兼艺术家Floyd Norman，内容涉及其走上这条路的原因等。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文As I a child，I my drawing.It that choice started that it's childhood ．（当我还是个孩子的时候。似乎选择是从那时开始的。）可知说的是当我还是个孩子的时候。结合选项？故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文When I my Disney ，I found magic I began study movies.（当我第一次看迪斯尼电影时。所以我开始研究动画电影。所以我开始研究动画电影，应说你为什么选择拍卡通电影。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Walt was a leader me.He the ability see creativity his ．（沃尔特•迪斯尼对我来说是个好领导。）可知说的是沃尔特•迪斯尼有能力看到他手下员工的创造力，应说谁对你的工作影响最大。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文I Mickey read adventures as a and became writer my own stories。我小时候读过他的冒险故事。）可知说的是我选择米老鼠。结合选项？故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文By unlike else.By and seeing most see.Great will always to something ．（通过与众不同。伟大的艺术家总是试图创造一些令人惊叹的东西，通过注意和看到大多数人从未见过的东西。结合选项？故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，共15分）A.用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 15．（5分） shine must avoid healthy exercise Here are some key steps you （1）　must　 take to protect your eyes. Take a break from screens every 20 minutes. Eat （2）　healthily　 for your eyes，including vegetables with rich vitamins. Get （3）　exercise　 outdoors.But don't stay too long in the sun when it （4）　shines　 brightly. （5）　Avoid　 smoking since it raises the risk of eye damage. Remember to have enough sleep. Don't forget to check your eyes in the hospital. For more information，visite esmart.org 【分析】短文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个关键步骤：每隔20分钟从屏幕前休息一下，吃富含维生素的蔬菜对眼睛有益，多在户外活动但避免强光直射，戒烟因为会增加眼部损伤的风险，保证充足的睡眠，并且定期去医院检查眼睛。更多信息可以访问esmart.org网站。 【解答】（1）考查情态动词。句意：这里有一些你必须采取的保护眼睛的关键步骤 protect eyes.（保护你的眼睛）。故填：must。 （2）考查形容词。句意：吃对眼睛健康的食物。eat healthily（健康饮食）。 （3）考查名词。句意：户外锻炼 don't too in the when shines 。）结合选项可知空处应填：锻炼。 （4）考查动词。句意：但是在阳光明媚的时候不要在阳光下待太久，句子为一般现在时 为第三人称单数，故填：shines。 （5）考查动词。句意：避免吸烟。根据since raises risk damage. （因为吸烟会增加眼睛损伤的风险。）可知空处应填：避免，故填：Avoid。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。 B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 16．（10分） Time Machine —Send a Message to the Future The Science+Nature is working （1）　together　（一起） with us for a leap﹣year （闰年的） project.This （2）　special　（特别的） project is called Time Machine. This year is a leap year，which means that 2024 has one more day than 2023，on 29th（3）　February　（二月）.Leap years happen every four years.（4）　To celebrate　（庆祝） the leap year，we are going to build a high﹣tech time machine and send a message to the future. There are two ways to join in the project.First，draw （5）　pictures　（图画） to explain your dream future.（6）　Second　（第二），record voice messages to describe your imagination.You need to send all your descriptions by （7）　e﹣mail　（电子邮件）.The address is hello@science﹣nature.co.uk . Later，we （8）　lock　（锁住） all your messages in the high﹣tech time capsule（舱）.If you record a message （9）　online　（在网上），you can vote for how long you want the capsule to save it.Send your ideas before 1st March 2024，so enter as（10）　early　（早） as possible! 【分析】本文主要讲述了《科学与自然》杂志与我们合作开展了一个闰年项目。这个特别的项目叫做"时光机"。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：《科学与自然》正在和我们一起进行一个跨越式的项目。故填：together。 （2）考查形容词。句意：这个特殊的项目叫做时间机器。故填：special。 （3）考查名词。句意：今年是闰年。"二月"为：February。 （4）考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝闰年，并向未来发送一条信息；分析句子结构可知。故填：To celebrate。 （5）考查名词。句意：首先。"图画"为：picture。故填：pictures。 （6）考查序数词。句意：第二。"第二"为：second。 （7）考查名词。句意：你需要通过电子邮件发送你所有的描述。故填：e﹣mail。 （8）考查动词。句意：后来。"锁住"为：lock；根据上下文语境可知，主语we（我们）是复数形式。故填：lock。 （9）考查副词。句意：如果你在网上录制了一条信息。"在网上"为：online。 （10）考查副词。句意：请在2024年3月1日前发送您的想法！"早"为：early，空处应用形容词/副词的原级。 【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 17．（10分） Narrow lanes about two metres wide，or six chi in traditional Chinese units，are very common in China.However，Anhui Province，is perhaps （1）　the most famous　（famous） one of all. The story about it happened between two local （2）　families　（family） in the Qing Dynasty.The Zhangs and the Wus，once argued how they （3）　would divide　（divide） the line between their homes.They couldn't reach an agreement.The Zhang family was angry.Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital，（4）　so　 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice.When the reply came，they opened it only to find （5）　a　 poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour （6）　as　 a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. （7）　How　 wise Zhang Ying was!After （8）　reading　 （read） it，the Zhang family felt ashamed（羞愧）（9）　was moved　（move） by this act deeply.In return，they decided to do the same thing.They gave up another three chi.So came the six﹣chi﹣wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years （10）　has passed　（pass） since then and the lane is still there.People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind.Whenever they walk down the lane，they always remember how one's kindness encourages the kindness of another. 【分析】本文主要讲述了六尺巷的故事。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而。根据空格后one of all （所有......中的一个）可知，表示"最......的"。故答案为the most famous。 （2）考查名词。句意：关于它的故事发生在清代两个当地家族之间，这里需要用名词复数形式。故答案为families。 （3）考查动词。句意：张家和吴家曾经争论他们将如何划分他们家之间的线，这里表达的是"将如何划分"，构成是would+动词原形。故答案为would divide。 （4）考查连词。句意：他们的亲戚张英在京城有很高的官位，征求他的意见，前后是因果关系。故答案为so。 （5）考查冠词。句意：当回信来的时候，发现只有一首诗，这里需要用不定冠词，所以用a。 （6）考查介词。句意：给邻居三尺作为礼物没什么大不了的，这里表达的是"作为"。故答案为as。 （7）考查感叹词。句意：张英是多么的明智啊，这里是一个感叹句。故答案为How。 （8）考查动词。句意：读完之后。根据空格前after （在…之后）可知，后面接动词ing形式。故答案为reading。 （9）考查动词。句意：吴家被这个行为深深地感动了，这里需要用被动语态，这里需要用一般过去时，主语是The Wu family（吴家），所以用was。故答案为was moved。 （10）考查动词。句意：从那以后，小巷还在那里，这里需要用现在完成时，主语是Hundreds of years （几百年），所以用has。故答案为has passed。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 18．（20分）英语项目化学习复盘阶段，你班就"如何解决英语资料阅读困难"这一问题进行了调查，请根据如图，介绍调查结果，并结合自身经历谈谈你的做法和体会。 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：110词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello，everyone! I am going to share the results of our survey about how students dealt with the difficulties when reading English materials. 【分析】【高分句型一】 Finally，I learned about the differences between different cultures，which helped me to better understand the culture and language of English.最后，我了解了不同文化之间的差异，这有助有我更好地理解英语的文化和语言。which引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 Here are some of my ideas that I hope you'll find helpful.这是我的一些方法，希望对你们有所帮助。that引导的定语从句。 【解答】Hello，everyone! I am to the of survey how dealt the when reading materials. 57% of students ask teachers or group members for help.34% of students use the Internet or a dictionaries.Finally，I expand my English vocabulary.I usually read a lot of English articles or books.Second，I learned about the differences between different cultures 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/7/10 14:36:09；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$