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Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world. Module 8 Sports life 初中外研版九年级上册 1.First, he was invited to competitions around the world. 首先,他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。 invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 be invited to sp.被邀请去某地 invitation n.邀请 We are invited to Beijing. 我们被邀请去北京。 Thanks for your invitation. 感谢你的邀请。 Language points 2. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 刘翔起初被鼓励为跳高而训练。 encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人去做某事”。 be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励去做某事”。 e.g. Ms Wang always encourages us to speak English in class. 王老师总是鼓励我们课上讲英语。 We are encouraged (by Ms Wang) to speak English in class. 我们总是被(王老师)鼓励在课上讲英语。 Language points 否定表达 :encourage sb. not to do sth. 反义词: discourage vt. 阻碍; 使气馁; 劝阻 His parents tried to discourage his interest in music. 他的父母设法打消他对音乐的兴趣。 encouragement n. 鼓励;激励 courage n. 勇气;胆量 I don't think I have the courage to tell him the bad news. 我觉得我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Some parents encourage their children _ _ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. 68. — Is the teacher pleased with your chemistry study? —Yes. He_ (鼓励我取得更大的进步) in it next term. (encourage) to try encourages me to make greater progress 3. …at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. 同时打破了奥运会的纪录。 at the same time,同时 break表示“打破”,它的过去式为broke, 过去分词为broken。 break the record表示“打破纪录”。 和record 相关的短语: set a record 创造纪录 keep a record 保持纪录 Language points 4. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年,(国家)创立了一个特殊项目来帮助年轻的男女运动员。 这个句子是一般过去时的被动语态。 set up表示“设立;创办”。set的过去式和过去分词都为set。 e.g. She plans to set up her own company. 她计划创办自己的公司。 A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后成立。 Language points 1. to start (a company etc.) 建立, 创立 They’ve set up a fund for victims of the earthquake. 他们已经为地震受灾者设立了基金。 2. to arrange 安排(会议等) I’ll get my secretary to set up a working lunch for us. 我去吩咐秘书给大家安排工作午餐。 3. to build up 建起 The army has set up road blocks round the city. 军队已在城市四周建起了路障。 4. to prepare sth. for use 安装,架设 We only had a couple of hours to set up before the exhibition opened. 在展览会开始前,我们只有几小时来安装。 5. start happening 使产生,引起 Stimulation of the sensory receptors sets up neural activity. 对感官感受器的刺激会引起神经中枢的活动。 6. to trick sb. 诬陷,陷害 They claimed that they weren’t selling drugs, but that they’d been set up by the police. 他们声称没有兜售毒品,是被警察诬陷的。 1.The government will _ some new colleges for more students to receive higher education. A. set up B. set out C. put down D. put on 2.I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam. A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up A D 5. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. 他的比赛被记录下来,他被与世界一流运动员进行比较。 compare A with B 对比A和B be compared with表示“和……相比”。 e.g. Don’t compare me with other students. 不要把我和其他学生相比较。 Language points Language points 6.Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang. 孙海平借助这些信息来调整对刘翔的训练方法。 use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事 training methods训练方法 7. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he didn’t give up. 从2008年起,他因为脚部问题而备受折磨,但是他没有放弃。 suffer from表示“受(某种病痛)折磨,因……而受苦”。 e.g. I often suffer from toothaches. 我经常遭受牙痛之苦。 give up 放弃,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 e.g. My father gave up smoking. 我父亲戒烟了。 Language points from...on 从...起 8.Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012. 尽管他错过了一些比赛,他仍然于2012年夺回了世界110米跨栏比赛第一的位置。 first place表示“第一名,冠军”。 e.g. He once won the first place in the race. 他曾在比赛中获得第一名。 miss sth./doing sth. 错过(做)某事 though=although 虽然;尽管,不与but连用。 Language points 9. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 令人遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛. (1)It’s a pity that ...表示“很遗憾……”。 e.g. It’s a pity that he didn’t see the movie yesterday. 很遗憾他没有看昨天的电影。 (2)stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。 e.g. I want to stop my brother from playing computer games. 我想阻止我弟弟玩电脑游戏。 Language points The policeman stopped the children from playing football in the street. 警察制止孩子们在街上踢球。 keep sb. / sth. from doing sth. 阻止、防止某人/ 某物做某事 The policeman kept the children from crossing the road when it was dangerous. 危险的时候,这位警察阻止了孩子们过马路。 During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 解析:本题考查动名词的用法。stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。 D 10.But he is still a symbol of courage and success, ... 但是,他仍然是勇气和成功的象征 a symbol of .... .....的象征 Language points 11. …and we continue to take great pride in him. 我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。 take pride in为……感到骄傲、自豪=be proud of e.g. They take great pride in their daughter’s achievements. 他们为女儿的成就感到非常骄傲。 I’m proud of my hometown. 我以我的家乡为傲。 Language points 他父亲对他所做的事情感到自豪。 His father _ great _ in what he has done. took pride Sun Haiping noticed Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling. Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. 6 Look at the verb forms in the two sentences. Now write sentences about table tennis player Zhang Yining. Use the correct verb form. Coach Wang Biling noticed Zhang Yining. Zhang Yining was noticed by Coach Wang Biling. Wang Biling asked Zhang Yining to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School. Zhang Yining was asked to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School by Wang Biling. Zhang Yining’s training programme took up a lot of her time. A lot of Zhang Yining’s time was taken up by her training programme. Zhang Yining’s mother advised her to study as well as train hard. Zhang Yining was advised to study as well as train hard by her mother. 7 Write a passage about Zhang Yining. Use the sentences you have written in Activity 6 to help you. Zhang Yining is a famous Chinese ping-pong player. She was born in Beijing in 1981. When Zhang Yining was six years old, she started playing ping-pong. Later she was noticed by Coach Wang Biling and was asked to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School. A lot of Zhang Yining’s time was taken up by her training programme, but she was advised to study as well as train hard by her mother. In 1993 Zhang Yining joined the national team. At the age of 15, she became a ping- pong champion. In 2004 she took part in the 28th Olympic Games and won two gold medals. In 2008, she also won two gold medals at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. What a great honour she has won for our country! Zhang Yining is a hard-working, confident and modest player. We take pride in her. Sample 武磊无疑是一名极具天赋的足球运动员。2018年,他荣获中国足球协会超级联赛(简称中超,Chinese Super League/CSL)最佳射手和最佳球员两项荣誉。2019年1月28日,他加盟皇家西班牙人足球俱乐部。 假设你班要出一期主题为“Great Chinese Sports Players”的英语手抄报,请你根据以下信息,以“Scoring High”为标题写一篇介绍武磊的短文。 内容提示: Birthday: November 19th, 1991 Football club: a Spanish club, RCD Espanyol (皇家西班牙人足球俱乐部) Start: went to a famous football base at 12Achievements: the youngest person to appear in a Chinese professional league match (aged 14 years and 287 days) won the CSL Top Scorer and Player of the Year awards in 2018 要求:1. 包含提示中的所有信息,语句通顺,语意连贯,可适当发挥;2. 词数:100左右。 1. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country. 2. He trained so hard that he hurt his foot. 3. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 1. His sister has no _ (能力) in that kind of work. 2. India is a(n) _ (亚洲的) country. 3. How many _ (女运动员) will take part in the games? 4. The boy comes from China, not _ (日本). 5. Peter _ (打碎) the window of the classroom this morning. ability Asian sportswomen Exercise 根据句意及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。 Japan broke 1. Xu Wei was so excited because his horse came second in the _ (比赛). 2. His _ (记录)in the high jump is 1.80 metres. 3. I realized he _ (正经受) from shock. 4. In Lily’s opinion, traditional teaching _ (方法) have many disadvantages. 5. Almost everyone has some musical _ (能力). was suffering race record . 根据提示完成句子。 methods ability II. 根据提示写句子。 1. 那个鞋厂建于二战前。 2. 贝蒂上高中时常胃疼。 哈利得了一枚金牌,因此我们都为他感 到自豪。 朱丽叶,你为什么阻止他上楼? The shoe factory was set up before the Second World War. Betty suffered from stomach ache when she was a high school student. Harry has won a gold medal, so we all take pride in him. Juliet, why did you stop him from going upstairs? 1. Do you have the _ to touch the lion? 2. Yao Ming is an excellent _. He is popular in the world. 3. Can you show us some good teaching _? 4. Tom was very sad because he came last in the _. 5. _ is a kind of sport, but few people like practising it. courage sportsperson methods Exercise 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 race courage method hurdling sportsperson race Hurdling 1. We chose Li Ming as our monitor. (改为被动语态) Li Ming _ _ by us as our monitor. 2. The woman won many gold medals in the past. (改为一般疑问句) _ the woman _ many gold medals in the past? 3. The man trains very hard. (改为感叹句) _ _ the man trains! 4. His father asked him to stop smoking. (改为同义句) His father asked him to _ _ smoking. 5. My brother began to practise running last year. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your brother _ to practise running? was chosen Did win 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。 Exercise How hard give up When did begin 1. 李磊擅长跳高。 Li Lei is good at _ _. 2. 她不喜欢游泳。事实上,她喜欢滑冰。 She doesn’t like swimming. _ _, she likes skating. 3. 他表现很出色,但没有破纪录。 He did very well, but failed to _ _ _. 4. 林涛在数学考试中考了第一名。 Lin Tao won _ _ in the maths exam. 5. 去年我们创办了这家公司。 We _ _ this company last year. high jump In fact break the record 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 Exercise first place set up 1. 刚才他们鼓励我参加演讲比赛。 2. 你不能再多待一会儿,真是遗憾。 3. 你应该为你妈妈感到自豪。 4. 你妈妈总是阻止你看电视吗? 5. 这个女孩经常头痛。 They encouraged me to enter the speaking competition just now. It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。 Exercise You should take pride in your mother. Does your mother always stop you from watching TV? This girl often suffers from headaches. 1. A special programme helped Liu Xiang. (改为被动语态) 2. His ability in hurdling was noticed by his coach Sun Haiping.(改为主动语态) Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme. His coach Sun Haiping noticed his ability in hurdling. 句型转换 用所给词的适当形式填空 The rain didn’t stop us from _ (enjoy) the trip. 2.I was invited _ (give) a talk. 3.Mr. Green’s ability in _ (teach) is praised by many other teachers. 4.South Korea is an _ (Asia) country. 5.After having dinner, I continued _ (do) my homework. enjoying to give teaching Asian to do 1.他总是鼓励我们多读。 He always _us _read more. 2.去年一个新的图书馆被建立起来了。 A new library was _ _ last year. 3.他练习如此刻苦, 以至于他伤了脚。 He practiced _hard _ he hurt his foot. 4.我们的企业苦于缺乏资金。 Our business has _ _ lack of money. 5.今天我以学校为荣, 明天学校以我为傲。 Today I’m _of my school and tomorrow it will take _in me. encourages to set up so that suffered from proud pride a) won his first international 110m hurdles race b) hurdling ability noticed c) born in Shanghai d) won Olympic gold medal e) started training at a sports school f) returned to first place g) suffered from foot problem 2012 _ 2008 _ 2004 _ 2001 _ 1998 _ _ (Grade 4) 1983 _ f g a b e c d 3 Match the years with the notes to complete the timeline. 36 Notes usually include only the most important information from a passage. Further details and some words are left out as long as the meaning is clear. Learning to learn How do you make notes? Watch the video and fill in the blanks. Video Time 1983 Grade 4 2001 Olympic gold medal foot success Practice Watch the video and fill in the blanks. Liu Xiang Basic information Born in Shanghai on 13th July (1)_ Sports life Trained for the high jump in (2)_ His ability in hurdling was noticed in 1998 Won his first international 110m hurdles race in (3)_ Won the first (4)_ for China in the 110m hurdles race and broke the Olympic Games record in 2004. Suffered a lot from his (5)_ problem from 2008 on Returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012 Comment(评论) A symbol of courage and (6)_ 1.Where there is a will,there is a way. 2.Success belongs to(属于)those who never give up. 3.No pains, no gains.(不劳无获) 4.April rain brings May flowers. 5.Little help brings much return. 6.We should learn to be thankful. 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