专题05 词语运用之短文选词填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（山西专用）

专题05 词语运用之短文选词填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 词语运用 之 短文选词填空 2024 记叙文 讲述索菲亚通过折纸教亚历克斯认识了解数学的故事。 2023 记叙文 讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 2022 记叙文 介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。 2021 记叙文 讲述作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。 2020 记叙文 讲述作者心智的发展变化，过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，到展现自己真实的一面。 (1) （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be    ask    wise    only    relax    proud    you    that    hide    much    learn    quarter “You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 1 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.” “Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease. “Could you tell me a little 2 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?” “I want 3 anything but math!” Alex replied. “Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.” Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 4 “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. “Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 5 ? What is it?” she joked. “It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, showing his work 6 . “That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?” Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 7 !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands. “Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 8 to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles. And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 9 ” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?” “One quarter?” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).” It would be a thing 10 was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start. (2) （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she   make   club    much    value    different    he    tell     work   kind     parent   understand Last year we had a new classmate. 11 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we 12 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 13 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 14 in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 15 . Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 16 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea.  And we 17 a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and 18 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” That day, we knew Danny 19 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us 20 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us. (3) （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 21 . “How was school, Laura?” asked 22 mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I 23 no school next Monday!” Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned 24 some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 25 to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day 26 in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 27 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 28 with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 29 than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 30 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. (4) （2021·山西·中考真题） we  feel  total  which  accept  festival  add  hard  close   refuse  discuss  although The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 31 to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 32 . When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 33 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 34 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 35 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 36 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 37 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 38 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 39 by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 40 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. (5) （2020·山西·中考真题） I   but   ask   stop   final   which   one   he   who   hide   happy   feeling I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 41 day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self. I 42 felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending. I made up my mind 43 pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. 44 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying. I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 45 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 46 clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship? These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I 47 to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 48 that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate 49 job and can't wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and 50 . I stopped pretending from then on. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) （2024·山西大同·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 set, old, find, important, lately, laugh, record, surprise, probable, seem, he, event Last February in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists (考古学家) discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet (抽水马桶). They believe it might be the world’s 51 flush toilet. Although it’s nearly impossible 52 the upper parts of it, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed (出土) in China,” said Liu Rui, a researcher. “Everybody on the research team was 53 when we found it, and then we all 54 .” Described by researchers as a “luxury (奢华的) object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was 55 for important people between the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty and might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or 56 father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that maybe the toilet 57 indoors and connected to an outdoor pit (深坑). The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical 58 about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese people already realized the 59 of hygiene (卫生). And surprisingly, it 60 that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones. (2) hey, meaning, write, translate, discuss, great,complete, difficulty, become, probable, learn, imagine （2024·山西晋中·三模） When talking about Chinese literature (文学), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel which 61 in the 16th century by Wu Chengen. It is one of the four 62 novels of Chinese literature. But more importantly, it’s China’s own fantasy masterpiece (杰作), just as The Hobbit (《霍比特人》) and The Lord of the Rings (《魔戒》) are to Western people. Journey to the West not only opens worlds of 63 for people, it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine. The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character. He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one 64 . British writer Arthur Waley first 65 the Chinese novel into English in 1942. Waley’s translation was called Monkey (《猴》). Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King 66 popular in Western countries. Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want 67 kung fu because of him. To 68 , he is a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman. But how has Journey to the West endured (经久不衰) not just for decades, but for centuries? James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is 69 the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype (原型) of the folk hero.” Trapp wrote. The story is 70 and everyone can always learn from the story. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes. (3) （2024·山西太原·三模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的方框内选择正确词汇，并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 feed lift spend much remember thank knock although process especial achieve plant As the old Chinese saying goes, “The food is what matters to the people.” 71 food has played an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger had been a big problem in the country until the 1970s. However, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is a hero who helped to 72 the nation out of hunger. Yuan grew up in a time of famine (饥荒). He began to study rice in the 1960s when millions of Chinese died of hunger. At that time, people thought rice couldn’t be crossed  (杂交) with other 73 , but Yuan decided to challenge this. He 74 four years looking for a wild rice strain that could be crossed. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he succeeded in developing his special hybrid rice. The new rice could produce 15 to 20 percent 75 than that of common rice. And nearly one-fifth of the world’s population 76 with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. At the same time, the new rice was also grown in over 40 countries, 77 in some developing countries. Yuan Longping was called the “father of hybrid rice”. Yuan could make such a great 78 partly because he believed in the power of science. Yuan Longping’s death is a great loss to China and the world. Many of us didn’t meet Yuan, but we want to be   79 to him for letting us have enough food. Yuan Longping passed away, but his spirit lives on. The best way for us 80 the scientist is to learn from him. Let’s carry on his scientific spirit and take action to repay society. (4) （2024·山西晋城·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  true  bad  pull  brave  hear  who  lay  buy  piece  which  worry One day, my 6-year-old brother Jonas and I were at home. When I went to get some drinks, I 81 something break. I rushed into the room to find that Jonas had broken my mom’s favorite vase (花瓶). He was so 82 that he kept saying it was an accident. I didn’t want him to get into trouble, so I decided to help him fix the broken vase. I quickly found some glue. I carefully picked up all the broken 83 and started to glue them together. Just when I thought it was over, however, I glued my hair to it by accident. I couldn’t find ways 84 my hair from the vase, so I had to cut it. The vase with my hair looked even 85 than I imagined. I promised my little brother that 86 sister could deal with the problem, but I failed. Then we did something to try to cover it up. The vase 87 at a different angle (角度) so that my mom wouldn’t discover it. When hearing a key turn in the door, Jonas ran away. Looking at my hairstyle, my parents sensed something was wrong. Finally, their eyes fell on my mom’s favorite vase 88 was decorated (装饰) with my hair. As a big sister, I 89 took on the responsibility. “I’m sorry.” At that moment, Jonas appeared with a look of shame on his face. “It wasn’t my sister’s mistake. I broke it.” He said sorry to Mom. After knowing the 90 , my mom took us in her arms and said she was so proud of the love between us. The fixed vase with my hair has become my mom’s favorite. It will always be a reminder of the love that we share in my family. (5) （2024·山西晋中·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 true  be  it  call  encourage  change  work  thank  celebrate  way  vegetable  send Pace Melody from France has lived in China for 13 years. As the daughter-in-law (儿媳) of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown. It was there that she fell in love with the Chinese countryside for 91 friendly villagers, local foods, and the beautiful village. With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the village life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense of comfort and happiness. She was 92 to be welcomed by her Hunan’s family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law (婆婆) often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said. This kind of love touched her, as it was quite different from the customs in France. In her home country, it was common 93 one’s mother-in-law by name. But in Hunan, she 94 to call her mother-in-law “Mom”. 95 in the fields with her mother-in-law became one of Melody’s favorite activities. Her mother-in-law took her to dig wild 96 and taught her how to make tofu. Melody also learned Chinese square dancing from her mother-in-law and they 97 the Spring Festival together. Melody is amazed by how quickly the villages in China are developing. Before, there 98 no highways (高速公路) near their village, but now there are good roads and buses that come often. The southern part of town 99 a lot. It used to be a poor area, but now it’s a busy place with lots of people. Life in China has given Melody rich experiences. “I have many surprises and learn a lot every day. I am 100 happy and thankful,” she said. (6) （2024·山西吕梁·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 save   spread   whether   we   solve   valuable   for   lay   clear   direction   they   as A group of people were driving through the desert, but the car broke down suddenly. When they tried to call 101 help, they found there was no signal (信号) at all. The temperature was terribly high and the water would be run out of soon. If they stayed there, they would die. The fear 102 around quickly. At this moment, Toby got off the car and kept looking at ground. In the end, he discovered some new ruts (车辙). So all the people worked together 103 the car on the ruts. Then Toby said, “The only thing we can do is to wait.” An hour later, a large truck stopped in front of 104 car. Toby asked the truck driver to call the police after getting out of the desert. However, seeing the truck drive away, all of them began to doubt 105 the driver really would help them except Toby. Instead, Toby said, “When to be alive is the only choice, trust is the 106 of all.” Another an hour later, the police did come and they 107 . Everyone has the experience to search for 108 like them, and the upset days make us unable to see the future 109 . At this moment, we are supposed to try to do everything in front of us well while accepting helplessness and fear. The true 110 is not something we think of, but the thing we walk through. Wait a little longer, perhaps we can get what we want. (7) （2024·山西朔州·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I; box; take; pick; proud; basket; be; look; easily; find; slow; surprise A gentle autumn wind blew some pecans(山核桃) off the tree. Cathy and I ran to pick them up. Oh, pecan picking was hard. Our 111 were only half full. While I 112 for more pecans, something caught my eyes: a squirrel (松鼠) climbed down a tree to the ground 113 a pecan, then it climbed up the tree and disappeared into a large hole. I ran over to the tree and 114 the hole was filled with pecans. This was my chance. One by one, I took all the pecans out. Now the basket was full! Seeing Cathy’s basket was still half full, I was so happy. “Look, Grandpa,” I shouted 115 , “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa looked at my basket. “Well, how did you make it, Jimmy?” I told him what I did. Grandpa congratulated me first. Then he did something 116 . He handed the basket back to me. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food.” he said. “But now all of his pecans 117 away by you. Don’t you think that little squirrel 118 very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “It seems you finish your task 119 than Cathy. But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s. ” Suddenly I felt ashamed. A hungry squirrel appeared in 120 mind and wouldn’t leave. There was only one thing I could do to return the pecans. (8) （2024·山西·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  real  mean  often  touch  travel  map  that  walk  take  place  beautiful For a long time, travelling for me just means being in crowded places or dealing with different customs and languages. It could be tiring, so I hardly ever 121 . I would rather stay at home where I feel comfortable and can relax. Then, my friend reminded me that I had promised 122 a trip to his hometown in Athens. Before long, I found myself on a plane flying over an ocean. I was worried about the things 123 would happen once we landed. To my excitement, every step through the streets of Athens brought something new. However, what 124 changed my opinion about travel was a chance to meet a local welder (焊工). While we 125 on the street, a strange sound caught our attention. We followed the sound and found there was a workshop. The welder paid full attention to 126 work. He worked the metal like a magician creating sparks (火花). At that moment, I 127 so greatly that my eyes were filled with tears. I felt the peace and joy in his simple life. What I saw in the workshop was 128 than any ancient building or art work in Athens. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in how many 129 we have travelled to, but in finding satisfaction in ourselves. Since returning back home, I have looked for the 130 not in the great things but in the simplest moments—the common is made uncommon. There is always beauty waiting to be discovered. (9) （2024·山西晋中·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 show  difficult  catch  until  when  careful cover  he  problem  kind  finish  hope On October 10, 2013, Pedersen left his job and family behind to set out on a long journey—to visit every country in the world. But to make the experience more special, he set several rules for 131 . First, he would not take planes. Second, he would spend at least 24 hours in each nation. And he would not return home 132 he achieved his goals. Pedersen planned 133 , but still found some small countries hard to reach, such as Equatorial Guinea. For him, to get to the country was one of the 134 things during the journey. After four-month efforts, Pedersen finally got his visa (签证). A stranger he had met before happened to work there. He helped Pedersen. At first, Pedersen thought it would take four years 135 his journey, but the world had other plans. During his years on the road, he met a lot of 136 . He suffered from malaria (疟疾) while in Ghana. And while crossing the Atlantic from Iceland to Canada, he 137 in a terrible storm. The most serious delay (延迟) was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In early 2020, Pedersen was stuck in China. He ended up spending two years in Hong Kong. While waiting for the world to reopen, he built a life in the city and made friends there. On May 24, 2023, the “big day” finally arrived. After traveling for nearly ten years, Pedersen visited his final country, the Maldives. From the beginning to the end, the traveler 138 223,000 miles, which is about fifteen round-trip flights from Shanghai to New York. But Pederson says it’s not the numbers that matter the most. Instead, it’s the 139 of people. “I set out on this journey with a motto—A stranger is a friend you’ve never met before,” he says. “And my experience 140 that this is true. I hope everyone could have an experience like this.” (10) （2024·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 who; they; see; play; line; relax; teach; deep; that; final; create; beauty Influenced by a collection of poems in Shi Jing, Chinese musician Zou Hang went on to write a number of songs 141 connected music with poetry. These songs were performed at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The musical drama 142 by traditional Chinese musical instruments and modern Western instruments. “I have always been crazy about the 143 Chinese poems. They are like songs to me. And I want to present their beauty to the world,” said Zou, who works as a 144 at the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) after graduation. He 145 many songs on different themes since 2018 with the help of a Chinese song writer. “One of the poems I chose has only eight 146 , so it was a challenge to turn it into a musical. Although Chinese poets use simple words, they express 147 meanings than we think,” Zou said. “It was also a challenge to find the proper actors. Luckily, we 148 invited Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru to play the leading roles in the musical. Both of 149 are excellent musical performers.” Dai Xiaolan, the producer of the musical, said it showed traditional Chinese culture, such as farming, marriage and customs. She said, “We are happy 150 that people really enjoy the musical. I believe it will achieve great success around the world in the future. The world stage is right in front of us.” (11) （2024·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 so; ear; try; dance; strong; change; you; who; they; which; praise; complete Never give up! This is my guiding principle (准则) in life. Some people say 151 hobbies are “in their blood”. Others say hobbies come naturally to them. But for me, my case is 152 different from theirs. Though I love to dance very much, I’ve never been a talented 153 . When I started taking dance class as a kid, I had to practice for hours just to do the same moves 154 the other kids could learn easily. I often felt sad. It seemed that I could not make my body follow my mind. After a few years, I felt bored, 155 I thought it might be time to give up. I was down those days until my coach called me out one day. To my surprise, I 156 by him for my hard work and great progress. He also told me that I got a chance for a solo dance ( 独 舞 ) at our next public show! I couldn’t believe my 157 at that moment. I realized how far I had come. My life 158 since then. I feel I’m doing better and better in dance. More importantly, I’m becoming much 159 and more confident. Whenever you want to give up, just remember 160 your best. All the efforts you made in the past will never be wasted, but will turn out to be a huge step towards success. (12) （2024·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 need   win    lose   fast     begin    excite  he     sad     put    slow    have    student Luke was a young boy and had a great talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything, One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of 161 got together to watch. Luke’s PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them. The race 162 . And finally, the result was no surprise at all—Luke won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Luke felt proud and 163 . However, Mr. Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted Luke. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him 164 a group competition. Luke accepted his advice. In the competition, a boy and a girl 165 in each group, but the girl’s right leg and the boy’s left leg would be tied together. The race started and Luke tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Luke and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was 166 than him. The crowd went silent. Luke lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried 167 . Luke helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! Maybe we 168 the race but we shouldn’t give up! Let’s work together to finish the race!”As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly for them. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though 169 group didn’t win the race, Luke was happy because he learned something valuable from it. We need competitions in life. But being a real 170 doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. (13) （2024·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 excite, discuss, make, she, he, serious, bad, lively, spend, challenge, popular, accept Carole Gregory, an amazing old woman, is putting movies into her life. She often makes some cakes into the shapes of 171 favorite roles in movies. The 68-year-old woman comes from England. She makes a living by selling cakes. About months ago, she considered 172 for a few days. And then she decided 173 a new challenge after watching one of her favorite movies. “I love this new challenge. Although I 174 thousands of cakes over the years, I really want to make a change. I think making cakes is very interesting and it’s even more fun to put movies into my cakes!” said Carole with 175 . However, it’s not an easy job. Sometimes she 176 many days making a movie cake. “Baking the bottom of a cake is not hard,” said Carole, “but molding (塑造) the cake into a special shape to make it 177 is a great challenge.” After long hard work, Carole created lots of great cakes. Among them, the Predator (铁血战士) cake has been 178 one so far. Everyone is crazy about it and its picture has been watched over 10,000 times online. Carole says: “Now I’m thinking about what I can do to make my cakes better.” When her future plan 179 , Carole always seems to be very happy. Do vou have the same spirit as Carole? When meeting with a 180 , face it bravely, and don’t care about anything. (14) （2024·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 you, find, compare, do, help, recycle, awful, healthy, suggest, reason, general, wonder Have you ever considered eating less meat? There are lots of good 181 why you might try. It’s kinder to animals, and it’s better for 182 health and the environment. According to the United Nations, more than 14% of man-made greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放物) come from animal farming. If you stop eating meat, you 183 animals, yourself, and the planet! However, beef noodles taste good. Chicken hamburgers taste good. Can you imagine giving these 184 things up? Well, maybe you don’t need 185 that. Now, many plant-based meats (素肉) are made. They look, taste, and feel just like real meats. But is a plant-based burger really 186 than a burger made with beef? A new study suggests that the answer is yes—and no. Researchers from the George Institute for Global Health studied the nutrients (营养物) in 132 plant-based meats, and 187 them to real meats. They found that plant-based meats had less unhealthy fat (脂肪). So 188 speaking, plant-based meats are better than real meats. However, they aren’t quite healthy enough. The researchers found that plant-based meats often have more sugar, and don’t have important nutrients that 189 in real meats such as vitamin B12. Because of this, the researchers came up with the 190 that people get these nutrients from other foods such as eggs and milk. (15) （2024·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  tell   desk  keep  mean  report  who  that  look  quick  peace  shameful Joe was a student in Grade Two. One day, his classmate Dave brought a new pen to the school. Joe really loved it and wanted 191 it for himself. So he stole it, After a short while, Dave found his pen was missing, he at once 192 to Mr. Dean, their teacher. Mr. Dean told the whole class, “Whoever stole Dave’s pen, please return it 193 .” Feeling fearful, Joe was sitting there silently, but he didn’t return it because he really wanted that pen. Then Mr. Dean asked all 194 students to stand up and go outside. He said, “I will search your 195 one by one until I find the pen.” The students did as they 196 . Mr. Dean searched the classroom and found the pen at Joe’s desk. After finishing, Mr. Dean said in a 197 voice, “Come back in and I found the pen.” He didn’t say who took the pen at that moment. Nor did he ever mention the event again. Joe clearly received the message 198 Mr. Dean gave him. That day, Mr. Dean protected Joe’s self-respect (自尊). It was the 199 day of Joe’s life. However, it was also the day he decided to stop being a thief and change his ways. That’s the true 200 of education. It is not for punishment, but to help students understand their mistakes and correct them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 词语运用之短文选词填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 词语运用 之 短文选词填空 2024 记叙文 讲述索菲亚通过折纸教亚历克斯认识了解数学的故事。 2023 记叙文 讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 2022 记叙文 介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。 2021 记叙文 讲述作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。 2020 记叙文 讲述作者心智的发展变化，过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，到展现自己真实的一面。 (1) （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be    ask    wise    only    relax    proud    you    that    hide    much    learn    quarter “You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 1 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.” “Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease. “Could you tell me a little 2 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?” “I want 3 anything but math!” Alex replied. “Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.” Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 4 “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. “Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 5 ? What is it?” she joked. “It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, showing his work 6 . “That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?” Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 7 !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands. “Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 8 to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles. And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 9 ” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?” “One quarter?” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).” It would be a thing 10 was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start. (2) （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she   make   club    much    value    different    he    tell     work   kind     parent   understand Last year we had a new classmate. 11 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we 12 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 13 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 14 in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 15 . Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 16 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea.  And we 17 a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and 18 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” That day, we knew Danny 19 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us 20 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us. (3) （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 21 . “How was school, Laura?” asked 22 mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I 23 no school next Monday!” Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned 24 some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 25 to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day 26 in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 27 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 28 with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 29 than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 30 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. (4) （2021·山西·中考真题） we  feel  total  which  accept  festival  add  hard  close   refuse  discuss  although The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 31 to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 32 . When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 33 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 34 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 35 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 36 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 37 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 38 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 39 by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 40 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. (5) （2020·山西·中考真题） I   but   ask   stop   final   which   one   he   who   hide   happy   feeling I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 41 day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self. I 42 felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending. I made up my mind 43 pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. 44 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying. I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 45 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 46 clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship? These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I 47 to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 48 that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate 49 job and can't wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and 50 . I stopped pretending from then on. 参考答案： (1) 1．have been 2．more 3．to learn 4．relaxed 5．are hiding 6．proudly 7．you 8．was asked 9．quarters 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了索菲亚通过折纸教亚历克斯认识了解数学的故事。 1．句意：我在Smart Start Group已经一年了。根据“I…in Smart Start Group for a year.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指在Smart Start Group已经一年了，与时间段连用，用has/have been in“在某地待一段时间”，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have。故选have been。 2．句意：你能告诉我更多关于你自己的情况吗？根据“Could you tell me a little…about yourself?”及备选词汇可知，此处指索菲亚想要多了解亚历克斯的情况。a little修饰比较级，故用much的比较级more“更多”。故选more。 3．句意：除了数学，我什么都想学！根据“I want…anything but math!”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯想学习除了数学以外的所有东西。learn“学习”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选to learn。 4．句意：亚历克斯意识到索菲亚试图让他感到放松。根据“Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel…”及备选词汇可知，索菲亚想让亚历克斯感到放松。relax“放松”，动词make sb. adj.“使某人……”，故用形容词relaxed“放松的”作宾补。故选relaxed。 5．句意：嘿，我可以看看你在藏什么吗？根据“Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back”及“may I have a look at what you…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指索菲亚询问亚历克斯藏在背后的是什么东西。hide“隐藏”，动词。动作正在发生，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第二人称you，be动词用are。故选are hiding。 6．句意：他骄傲地展示着自己的作品。根据“he said, showing his work…”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯骄傲地展示着自己的作品。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，用其副词proudly“骄傲地”修饰动词show。故选proudly。 7．句意：你面前的是数学！根据“What you have here is math, right in front of…”及备选词汇可知，此处指在亚历克斯面前的就是数学，是直接引语，所以用代词宾格you作介词of的宾语，指代亚历克斯。故选you。 8．句意：“叠第一次，”她命令道，亚历克斯按照要求做了。根据“she ordered, and Alex did what he…to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯按照索菲亚的要求做。ask“要求”，动词。亚历克斯被要求，是被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选was asked。 9．句意：现在你有四个四分之一。根据“And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four…”及备选词汇可知，一张纸折叠两次，有四个四分之一。quarter“四分之一”，被four修饰，用其复数形式。故选quarters。 10．句意：亚历克斯想，如果数学学习变成折纸的话，这是预料之中的事。根据“It would be a thing…was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding”及备选词汇可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a thing指物，用that引导。故选that。 (2) 11．His 12．were told 13．kindness 14．works 15．parents 16．differently 17．are going to make/will make 18．valuable 19．more 20．understand/to understand 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 11．句意：他的名字叫丹尼。“Danny”是一个男孩，用his作定语修饰name，故填His。 12．句意：有一天，我们被告知我们将在月底进行一次学校旅行。根据“we...that we would have a school trip at the end of the month”可知，我们被告知要去学校旅行，tell“告诉”，本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。 13．句意：“你不喜欢吗，丹尼？”我们的老师西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据“our teacher Mr. Sims asked with...”可知，老师带着善意询问，用名词kindness作介词的宾语，故填kindness。 14．句意：我妈妈每天都在超市工作。根据“My mom...in a supermarket every day.”可知，丹尼的妈妈在超市工作，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填works。 15．句意：我为你感到骄傲，你能理解你的父母。根据“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your...”可知，老师很欣慰丹尼理解父母，parents“父母”，在动词后作宾语，故填parents。 16．句意：今年，我们要做一些不同的事情。根据“we are going to do things...”可知，要做一些不同的事情，用副词differently修饰动词，故填differently。 17．句意：明天我们要制定一个计划。根据“And we...a plan tomorrow.”可知，此处是make a plan短语，意为“制定计划”，时态是一般将来时。故填are going to make/will make。 18．句意：雪莉，不管你有钱与否，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历。根据“this will be a different and...learning experience for everyone”可知，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历，用形容词valuable作定语修饰其后的名词。故填valuable。 19．句意：那天，我们比以前更了解丹尼了，因为他不仅诚实而且勇敢。根据“we knew Danny...than before”可知，比以前更了解丹尼，more“更”符合语境，故填more。 20．句意：他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。根据“His behavior（行为）helped us...what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was.”可知，他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。understand“理解”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) understand。 (3) 21．happily 22．her 23．will have/am going to have/am having 24．to do 25．things 26．was celebrated 27．told 28．interesting 29．cleaner 30．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。 21．句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。 22．句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。 23．句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！根据“I am excited that I...no school next Monday”可知，下周一不上学，选择have；根据“next Monday”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，故填will have/am going to have/am having。 24．句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to do。 25．句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“We have many...to do today.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。 26．句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was celebrated。 27．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her dad...her to give their dog a bath”可知，爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。 28．句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根据“She found it was so...with so many soap bubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。 29．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much...than before”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。 30．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据“Doing something...can also get special pleasure.”可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，故填meaningful。 (4) 31．festivals 32．discussion 33．added 34．closer 35．feel 36．totally 37．our 38．Although 39．are accepted 40．which 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位，筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。 31．句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“on different traditional … to have dinner”可知，在不同的节日会聚在一起吃晚餐，备选词festival“节日”符合，different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。 32．句意：当大人们在谈话讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会围坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根据“having a”及备选词，可知，此处用have a discussion表示“讨论”，故填discussion。 33．句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“another seat to the round table”及备选词，可知，在饭桌上又增加了一个位置，add“增加”符合，add sth to sth“把……加到……上”，“got”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。 34．句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。根据“but we all felt much… to each other”可知，饭桌上又增加了一个座位，让家人们感觉彼此更近了，close“接近的”符合，much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。 35．句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了，这让我们感到难过。根据“That made us… sad”可知，爷爷的去世让家人感到难过，feel“感到”符合，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 36．句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词total的副词totally“完全地”符合，家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填totally。 37．句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。根据“It is a sign of reunion of our family showing…”可知，是在我们家里有这样的桌子，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词homes，故填our。 38．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。“the reason why we come together may be different”与“the feelings behind it are the same”是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 39．句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。根据“Usually different cultures…by us”及备选词，可知，接受不同的文化，accept“接受”符合，根据“by us”可知，此处要用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语cultures是复数形式，故填are accepted。 40．句意：我们国家的历史一直都是在寻找或奔向属于我们的圆桌故事。此句是定语从句，先行词the round table是指物，在从句中作宾语，此空应填关系词which，故填which。 (5) 41．first 42．finally 43．to stop 44．but 45．which 46．feelings 47．was asked 48．hid 49．my 50．happiness 【分析】本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化，过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，但是作者意识到，这种行为的代价是很高的，不利于自己解决问题，于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。 41．句意：我告诉我自己，我对工作很满意，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我。 although引导让步状语从句，根据I knew from the …day that it wasn't fit for me及所给选词，可知，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我，但我仍假装我对这份工作很满意。the定冠词，后接序数词，one是基数词，对应的序数词是first，所以空格处填first。故答案为first。 42．句意：我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装。 根据After spending so much time hiding my true self及所给选词，可知，作者经过这么多年的假装，他终于受够了。空格处修饰动词feel，所以用副词，故空格处填finally。故答案为finally。 43．句意：我下定决心不再假装。 固定搭配：make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，根据前文I was really tired of pretending，可知，作者厌倦了假装，所以下定决心停止假装，故空格处填to stop。故答案为to stop。 44．句意：假装比对自己诚实容易得多。但这要付出沉重的代价。 根据句意，It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves及it comes with a heavy price，可知，虽然假装比对自己诚实要容易的多，但是这要付出沉重的代价，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故答案为but。 45．句意：我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。 根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词job指物，在从句中作主语，所以空格处填关系词which。故答案为which。 46．句意：如果在一段人际关系中我假装高兴，而我真实感受清楚地告诉我一些其他的事情，我该如何改善我的人际关系？ true是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true…clearly say something else及所给选词，可知，刚开始作者在一段人际关系中感到很高兴，但是自己内心真实的感受告诉他一些其他的事情，这让他不知道该如何提高人际关系，空格处不是单指某一种感受，而是很多种感受，所以要用名词复数feelings，故空格处填feelings。故答案为feelings。 47．句意：当我被要求做一个项目时。我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。 根据句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词。根据I…to work on a new project及所给选词，可知，要求作者去做一个项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系，且when引导的时间状语从句，主句said是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故答案为was asked。 48．句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。 根据前文I spent many years of my life pretending，可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，时间状语in the past是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填一般过去时hid。故答案为hid。 49．句意：在派对上，我承认讨厌我的工作，并等不及要离开。 根据前文although I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me，可知，作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不适合自己，所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”，空格后接名词job，要用形容词物主代词my作定语，所以空格处填my。故答案为my。 50．句意：我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。 根据It is not money we give away but peace of mind及所给选词，可知，假装的代价太高，因为付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。and表并列关系连词，本空应与peace of mind构成并列关系，所以此空填名词happiness。故答案为happiness。 (1) （2024·山西大同·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 set, old, find, important, lately, laugh, record, surprise, probable, seem, he, event Last February in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists (考古学家) discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet (抽水马桶). They believe it might be the world’s 51 flush toilet. Although it’s nearly impossible 52 the upper parts of it, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed (出土) in China,” said Liu Rui, a researcher. “Everybody on the research team was 53 when we found it, and then we all 54 .” Described by researchers as a “luxury (奢华的) object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was 55 for important people between the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty and might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or 56 father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that maybe the toilet 57 indoors and connected to an outdoor pit (深坑). The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical 58 about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese people already realized the 59 of hygiene (卫生). And surprisingly, it 60 that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones. (2) they, meaning, write, translate, discuss, great,complete, difficulty, become, probable, learn, imagine （2024·山西晋中·三模） When talking about Chinese literature (文学), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel which 61 in the 16th century by Wu Chengen. It is one of the four 62 novels of Chinese literature. But more importantly, it’s China’s own fantasy masterpiece (杰作), just as The Hobbit (《霍比特人》) and The Lord of the Rings (《魔戒》) are to Western people. Journey to the West not only opens worlds of 63 for people, it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine. The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character. He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one 64 . British writer Arthur Waley first 65 the Chinese novel into English in 1942. Waley’s translation was called Monkey (《猴》). Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King 66 popular in Western countries. Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want 67 kung fu because of him. To 68 , he is a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman. But how has Journey to the West endured (经久不衰) not just for decades, but for centuries? James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is 69 the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype (原型) of the folk hero.” Trapp wrote. The story is 70 and everyone can always learn from the story. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes. (3) （2024·山西太原·三模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的方框内选择正确词汇，并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 feed lift spend much remember thank knock although process especial achieve plant As the old Chinese saying goes, “The food is what matters to the people.” 71 food has played an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger had been a big problem in the country until the 1970s. However, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is a hero who helped to 72 the nation out of hunger. Yuan grew up in a time of famine (饥荒). He began to study rice in the 1960s when millions of Chinese died of hunger. At that time, people thought rice couldn’t be crossed  (杂交) with other 73 , but Yuan decided to challenge this. He 74 four years looking for a wild rice strain that could be crossed. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he succeeded in developing his special hybrid rice. The new rice could produce 15 to 20 percent 75 than that of common rice. And nearly one-fifth of the world’s population 76 with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. At the same time, the new rice was also grown in over 40 countries, 77 in some developing countries. Yuan Longping was called the “father of hybrid rice”. Yuan could make such a great 78 partly because he believed in the power of science. Yuan Longping’s death is a great loss to China and the world. Many of us didn’t meet Yuan, but we want to be   79 to him for letting us have enough food. Yuan Longping passed away, but his spirit lives on. The best way for us 80 the scientist is to learn from him. Let’s carry on his scientific spirit and take action to repay society. (4) （2024·山西晋城·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  true  bad  pull  brave  hear  who  lay  buy  piece  which  worry One day, my 6-year-old brother Jonas and I were at home. When I went to get some drinks, I 81 something break. I rushed into the room to find that Jonas had broken my mom’s favorite vase (花瓶). He was so 82 that he kept saying it was an accident. I didn’t want him to get into trouble, so I decided to help him fix the broken vase. I quickly found some glue. I carefully picked up all the broken 83 and started to glue them together. Just when I thought it was over, however, I glued my hair to it by accident. I couldn’t find ways 84 my hair from the vase, so I had to cut it. The vase with my hair looked even 85 than I imagined. I promised my little brother that 86 sister could deal with the problem, but I failed. Then we did something to try to cover it up. The vase 87 at a different angle (角度) so that my mom wouldn’t discover it. When hearing a key turn in the door, Jonas ran away. Looking at my hairstyle, my parents sensed something was wrong. Finally, their eyes fell on my mom’s favorite vase 88 was decorated (装饰) with my hair. As a big sister, I 89 took on the responsibility. “I’m sorry.” At that moment, Jonas appeared with a look of shame on his face. “It wasn’t my sister’s mistake. I broke it.” He said sorry to Mom. After knowing the 90 , my mom took us in her arms and said she was so proud of the love between us. The fixed vase with my hair has become my mom’s favorite. It will always be a reminder of the love that we share in my family. (5) （2024·山西晋中·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 true  be  it  call  encourage  change  work  thank  celebrate  way  vegetable  send Pace Melody from France has lived in China for 13 years. As the daughter-in-law (儿媳) of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown. It was there that she fell in love with the Chinese countryside for 91 friendly villagers, local foods, and the beautiful village. With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the village life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense of comfort and happiness. She was 92 to be welcomed by her Hunan’s family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law (婆婆) often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said. This kind of love touched her, as it was quite different from the customs in France. In her home country, it was common 93 one’s mother-in-law by name. But in Hunan, she 94 to call her mother-in-law “Mom”. 95 in the fields with her mother-in-law became one of Melody’s favorite activities. Her mother-in-law took her to dig wild 96 and taught her how to make tofu. Melody also learned Chinese square dancing from her mother-in-law and they 97 the Spring Festival together. Melody is amazed by how quickly the villages in China are developing. Before, there 98 no highways (高速公路) near their village, but now there are good roads and buses that come often. The southern part of town 99 a lot. It used to be a poor area, but now it’s a busy place with lots of people. Life in China has given Melody rich experiences. “I have many surprises and learn a lot every day. I am 100 happy and thankful,” she said. (6) （2024·山西吕梁·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 save   spread   whether   we   solve   valuable   for   lay   clear   direction   they   as A group of people were driving through the desert, but the car broke down suddenly. When they tried to call 101 help, they found there was no signal (信号) at all. The temperature was terribly high and the water would be run out of soon. If they stayed there, they would die. The fear 102 around quickly. At this moment, Toby got off the car and kept looking at ground. In the end, he discovered some new ruts (车辙). So all the people worked together 103 the car on the ruts. Then Toby said, “The only thing we can do is to wait.” An hour later, a large truck stopped in front of 104 car. Toby asked the truck driver to call the police after getting out of the desert. However, seeing the truck drive away, all of them began to doubt 105 the driver really would help them except Toby. Instead, Toby said, “When to be alive is the only choice, trust is the 106 of all.” Another an hour later, the police did come and they 107 . Everyone has the experience to search for 108 like them, and the upset days make us unable to see the future 109 . At this moment, we are supposed to try to do everything in front of us well while accepting helplessness and fear. The true 110 is not something we think of, but the thing we walk through. Wait a little longer, perhaps we can get what we want. (7) （2024·山西朔州·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I; box; take; pick; proud; basket; be; look; easily; find; slow; surprise A gentle autumn wind blew some pecans(山核桃) off the tree. Cathy and I ran to pick them up. Oh, pecan picking was hard. Our 111 were only half full. While I 112 for more pecans, something caught my eyes: a squirrel (松鼠) climbed down a tree to the ground 113 a pecan, then it climbed up the tree and disappeared into a large hole. I ran over to the tree and 114 the hole was filled with pecans. This was my chance. One by one, I took all the pecans out. Now the basket was full! Seeing Cathy’s basket was still half full, I was so happy. “Look, Grandpa,” I shouted 115 , “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa looked at my basket. “Well, how did you make it, Jimmy?” I told him what I did. Grandpa congratulated me first. Then he did something 116 . He handed the basket back to me. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food.” he said. “But now all of his pecans 117 away by you. Don’t you think that little squirrel 118 very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “It seems you finish your task 119 than Cathy. But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s. ” Suddenly I felt ashamed. A hungry squirrel appeared in 120 mind and wouldn’t leave. There was only one thing I could do to return the pecans. (8) （2024·山西·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  real  mean  often  touch  travel  map  that  walk  take  place  beautiful For a long time, travelling for me just means being in crowded places or dealing with different customs and languages. It could be tiring, so I hardly ever 121 . I would rather stay at home where I feel comfortable and can relax. Then, my friend reminded me that I had promised 122 a trip to his hometown in Athens. Before long, I found myself on a plane flying over an ocean. I was worried about the things 123 would happen once we landed. To my excitement, every step through the streets of Athens brought something new. However, what 124 changed my opinion about travel was a chance to meet a local welder (焊工). While we 125 on the street, a strange sound caught our attention. We followed the sound and found there was a workshop. The welder paid full attention to 126 work. He worked the metal like a magician creating sparks (火花). At that moment, I 127 so greatly that my eyes were filled with tears. I felt the peace and joy in his simple life. What I saw in the workshop was 128 than any ancient building or art work in Athens. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in how many 129 we have travelled to, but in finding satisfaction in ourselves. Since returning back home, I have looked for the 130 not in the great things but in the simplest moments—the common is made uncommon. There is always beauty waiting to be discovered. (9) （2024·山西晋中·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 show  difficult  catch  until  when  careful cover  he  problem  kind  finish  hope On October 10, 2013, Pedersen left his job and family behind to set out on a long journey—to visit every country in the world. But to make the experience more special, he set several rules for 131 . First, he would not take planes. Second, he would spend at least 24 hours in each nation. And he would not return home 132 he achieved his goals. Pedersen planned 133 , but still found some small countries hard to reach, such as Equatorial Guinea. For him, to get to the country was one of the 134 things during the journey. After four-month efforts, Pedersen finally got his visa (签证). A stranger he had met before happened to work there. He helped Pedersen. At first, Pedersen thought it would take four years 135 his journey, but the world had other plans. During his years on the road, he met a lot of 136 . He suffered from malaria (疟疾) while in Ghana. And while crossing the Atlantic from Iceland to Canada, he 137 in a terrible storm. The most serious delay (延迟) was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In early 2020, Pedersen was stuck in China. He ended up spending two years in Hong Kong. While waiting for the world to reopen, he built a life in the city and made friends there. On May 24, 2023, the “big day” finally arrived. After traveling for nearly ten years, Pedersen visited his final country, the Maldives. From the beginning to the end, the traveler 138 223,000 miles, which is about fifteen round-trip flights from Shanghai to New York. But Pederson says it’s not the numbers that matter the most. Instead, it’s the 139 of people. “I set out on this journey with a motto—A stranger is a friend you’ve never met before,” he says. “And my experience 140 that this is true. I hope everyone could have an experience like this.” (10) （2024·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 who; they; see; play; line; relax; teach; deep; that; final; create; beauty Influenced by a collection of poems in Shi Jing, Chinese musician Zou Hang went on to write a number of songs 141 connected music with poetry. These songs were performed at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The musical drama 142 by traditional Chinese musical instruments and modern Western instruments. “I have always been crazy about the 143 Chinese poems. They are like songs to me. And I want to present their beauty to the world,” said Zou, who works as a 144 at the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) after graduation. He 145 many songs on different themes since 2018 with the help of a Chinese song writer. “One of the poems I chose has only eight 146 , so it was a challenge to turn it into a musical. Although Chinese poets use simple words, they express 147 meanings than we think,” Zou said. “It was also a challenge to find the proper actors. Luckily, we 148 invited Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru to play the leading roles in the musical. Both of 149 are excellent musical performers.” Dai Xiaolan, the producer of the musical, said it showed traditional Chinese culture, such as farming, marriage and customs. She said, “We are happy 150 that people really enjoy the musical. I believe it will achieve great success around the world in the future. The world stage is right in front of us.” (11) （2024·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 so; ear; try; dance; strong; change; you; who; they; which; praise; complete Never give up! This is my guiding principle (准则) in life. Some people say 151 hobbies are “in their blood”. Others say hobbies come naturally to them. But for me, my case is 152 different from theirs. Though I love to dance very much, I’ve never been a talented 153 . When I started taking dance class as a kid, I had to practice for hours just to do the same moves 154 the other kids could learn easily. I often felt sad. It seemed that I could not make my body follow my mind. After a few years, I felt bored, 155 I thought it might be time to give up. I was down those days until my coach called me out one day. To my surprise, I 156 by him for my hard work and great progress. He also told me that I got a chance for a solo dance ( 独 舞 ) at our next public show! I couldn’t believe my 157 at that moment. I realized how far I had come. My life 158 since then. I feel I’m doing better and better in dance. More importantly, I’m becoming much 159 and more confident. Whenever you want to give up, just remember 160 your best. All the efforts you made in the past will never be wasted, but will turn out to be a huge step towards success. (12) （2024·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 need   win    lose   fast     begin    excite  he     sad     put    slow    have    student Luke was a young boy and had a great talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything, One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of 161 got together to watch. Luke’s PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them. The race 162 . And finally, the result was no surprise at all—Luke won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Luke felt proud and 163 . However, Mr. Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted Luke. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him 164 a group competition. Luke accepted his advice. In the competition, a boy and a girl 165 in each group, but the girl’s right leg and the boy’s left leg would be tied together. The race started and Luke tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Luke and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was 166 than him. The crowd went silent. Luke lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried 167 . Luke helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! Maybe we 168 the race but we shouldn’t give up! Let’s work together to finish the race!”As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly for them. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though 169 group didn’t win the race, Luke was happy because he learned something valuable from it. We need competitions in life. But being a real 170 doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. (13) （2024·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 excite, discuss, make, she, he, serious, bad, lively, spend, challenge, popular, accept Carole Gregory, an amazing old woman, is putting movies into her life. She often makes some cakes into the shapes of 171 favorite roles in movies. The 68-year-old woman comes from England. She makes a living by selling cakes. About months ago, she considered 172 for a few days. And then she decided 173 a new challenge after watching one of her favorite movies. “I love this new challenge. Although I 174 thousands of cakes over the years, I really want to make a change. I think making cakes is very interesting and it’s even more fun to put movies into my cakes!” said Carole with 175 . However, it’s not an easy job. Sometimes she 176 many days making a movie cake. “Baking the bottom of a cake is not hard,” said Carole, “but molding (塑造) the cake into a special shape to make it 177 is a great challenge.” After long hard work, Carole created lots of great cakes. Among them, the Predator (铁血战士) cake has been 178 one so far. Everyone is crazy about it and its picture has been watched over 10,000 times online. Carole says: “Now I’m thinking about what I can do to make my cakes better.” When her future plan 179 , Carole always seems to be very happy. Do vou have the same spirit as Carole? When meeting with a 180 , face it bravely, and don’t care about anything. (14) （2024·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 you, find, compare, do, help, recycle, awful, healthy, suggest, reason, general, wonder Have you ever considered eating less meat? There are lots of good 181 why you might try. It’s kinder to animals, and it’s better for 182 health and the environment. According to the United Nations, more than 14% of man-made greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放物) come from animal farming. If you stop eating meat, you 183 animals, yourself, and the planet! However, beef noodles taste good. Chicken hamburgers taste good. Can you imagine giving these 184 things up? Well, maybe you don’t need 185 that. Now, many plant-based meats (素肉) are made. They look, taste, and feel just like real meats. But is a plant-based burger really 186 than a burger made with beef? A new study suggests that the answer is yes—and no. Researchers from the George Institute for Global Health studied the nutrients (营养物) in 132 plant-based meats, and 187 them to real meats. They found that plant-based meats had less unhealthy fat (脂肪). So 188 speaking, plant-based meats are better than real meats. However, they aren’t quite healthy enough. The researchers found that plant-based meats often have more sugar, and don’t have important nutrients that 189 in real meats such as vitamin B12. Because of this, the researchers came up with the 190 that people get these nutrients from other foods such as eggs and milk. (15) （2024·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  tell   desk  keep  mean  report  who  that  look  quick  peace  shameful Joe was a student in Grade Two. One day, his classmate Dave brought a new pen to the school. Joe really loved it and wanted 191 it for himself. So he stole it, After a short while, Dave found his pen was missing, he at once 192 to Mr. Dean, their teacher. Mr. Dean told the whole class, “Whoever stole Dave’s pen, please return it 193 .” Feeling fearful, Joe was sitting there silently, but he didn’t return it because he really wanted that pen. Then Mr. Dean asked all 194 students to stand up and go outside. He said, “I will search your 195 one by one until I find the pen.” The students did as they 196 . Mr. Dean searched the classroom and found the pen at Joe’s desk. After finishing, Mr. Dean said in a 197 voice, “Come back in and I found the pen.” He didn’t say who took the pen at that moment. Nor did he ever mention the event again. Joe clearly received the message 198 Mr. Dean gave him. That day, Mr. Dean protected Joe’s self-respect (自尊). It was the 199 day of Joe’s life. However, it was also the day he decided to stop being a thief and change his ways. That’s the true 200 of education. It is not for punishment, but to help students understand their mistakes and correct them. 参考答案 (1) 51．oldest 52．to find 53．surprised 54．laughed 55．probably 56．his 57．was set 58．records 59．importance 60．seems 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的抽水马桶。 51．句意：他们认为这可能是世界上最古老的抽水马桶。根据上文“Chinese archeologists (考古学家) discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet (抽水马桶).”及备选词可知，考古学家认为这是最古老的抽水马桶，old“老的”，此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填oldest。 52．句意：虽然几乎不可能找到它的上半部分，但剩下的东西仍然完好无损。根据“Although it’s nearly impossible...the upper parts of it”及备选词可知，是指不可能找到抽水马桶的上半部分，find“找到”；it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。 53．句意：当我们发现它时，研究小组的每个人都很惊讶，然后我们都笑了。根据“when we found it”及备选词可知，找到时应是惊讶的，修饰人，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，故填surprised。 54．句意：当我们发现它时，研究小组的每个人都很惊讶，然后我们都笑了。根据“and then we all...”及备选词可知，是指惊讶过后就笑了，laugh“笑”；根据“found”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填laughed。 55．句意：研究人员认为，这个厕所可能是战国和汉代之间的重要人物使用的，可能是秦孝公或他的父亲秦献公使用过的。根据“might have been used”及备选词可知，此处表示猜测，副词probably“可能”符合语境，故填probably。 56．句意：研究人员认为，这个厕所可能是战国和汉代之间的重要人物使用的，可能是秦孝公或他的父亲秦献公使用过的。根据“Duke Xiao of Qin or...father, Duke Xian of Qin”及备选词可知，秦献公是秦孝公的父亲，he“他”，指代秦孝公，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词father，故填his。 57．句意：刘指出，也许厕所设置在室内，与室外的深坑相连。根据“the toilet...indoors”及备选词可知，是指厕所设在室内，set“设置”，与主语the toilet构成被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was set。 58．句意：中国古代有许多关于厕所的历史记载，也出土了一些古代厕所。根据“There are many historical...about toilets in ancient China”及备选词可知，是指关于厕所的记载，record“记载”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填records。 59．句意：这表明中国古人已经意识到卫生的重要性。根据“Chinese people already realized the...of hygiene”及备选词可知，是指意识到了卫生的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 60．句意：令人惊讶的是，古代厕所和现代厕所之间似乎没有太大的区别。根据“it...that there is not too much difference”及备选词可知，是指似乎没有太大区别，seem“似乎”；根据“is”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填seems。 (2) 61．was written 62．greatest 63．imagination 64．difficulties 65．translated 66．has become 67．to learn 68．them 69．probably 70．meaningful 【导语】本文主要讲述了《西游记》在中西方备受欢迎。 61．句意：这是一本经典小说，是吴承恩在16世纪写的。根据“It is a classic novel which...in the 16th century by Wu Chengen.”和所给单词可知，此处表示这本经典小说是吴承恩写的。动词write意为“写”，根据“in the 16th century”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语which指的是名词novel，所以主语和动词write之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，此处的主语which表示单数，be动词应用was，动词write要变成过去分词written。故填was written。 62．句意：它是中国文学四大名著之一。根据常识可知，《西游记》是中国四大名著之一，形容词great意为“伟大的”，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”可知，空格处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 63．句意：《西游记》不仅为人们打开了想象的世界，还帮助他们找到自己内心的英雄。结合所给单词和“Journey to the West not only opens worlds of...for people”可知，此处表示《西游记》为人们打开了想象的世界，imagine意为“想象”，动词，结合空前的“of”可知，空格处应填名词imagination。故填imagination。 64．句意：他打败了怪物，帮助唐僧度过了八十一难。根据常识可知，唐僧师徒历经了八十一难，名词difficulty意为“困难”，基数词eighty-one后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填difficulties。故填difficulties。 65．句意：英国作家亚瑟·威利于1942年首次将这部中国小说翻译成英文。根据下文“Waley’s translation was called Monkey (《猴》).”可知，此处表示英国作家亚瑟·威利将这部中国小说翻译成英文。动词translate意为“翻译”，根据“in 1942”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词translate要变成过去式translated。故填translated。 66．句意：从那以后，这个故事，尤其是孙悟空的形象在西方国家变得流行起来。结合所给单词和“Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King...popular in Western countries.”可知，此处表示自从这个故事被翻译成英文，就变得流行起来，动词become意为“变得”，根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语the story表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。 67．句意：许多西方孩子喜欢孙悟空，并且因为他想要学功夫。结合所给单词和“want...kung fu”可知，此处表示想要学功夫，动词learn意为“学习”，结合短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 68．句意：对他们来说，他是超级英雄，就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样。根据上文“Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want...kung fu because of him.”可知，此处表示对于这些西方孩子来说，孙悟空是超级英雄，结合所给单词和空前的“To”可知，空格处应填they“他们”的宾格them，指代这些西方孩子。故填them。 69．句意：英国文化协会的作家詹姆斯·特拉普认为，被大多数西方读者成称为猴王的孙悟空可能是这部小说经久不衰的原因。分析“Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is...the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity”可知，空格处应填副词修饰be动词is，结合所给单词，probable的副词形式probably“可能”符合语境。故填probably。 70．句意：这个故事很有意义，每个人都能从故事中学到东西。根据“The story is...”可知，空格处应填一个形容词，作表语，修饰名词story，结合所给单词和“everyone can always learn from the story”可知，此处表示这个故事很有意义，meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 (3) 71．Although 72．lift 73．plants 74．spent 75．more 76．was fed 77．especially 78．achievement 79．thankful 80．to remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家袁隆平的经历。 71．句意：尽管多年来，食物在中国文化中发挥着重要作用，但直到20世纪70年代，饥饿一直是中国的一个大问题。前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 72．句意：然而，中国科学家袁隆平是帮助国家摆脱饥饿的英雄。根据“helped to...the nation out of hunger”可知是帮助国家摆脱饥饿，lift...out of...“摆脱”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填lift。 73．句意：当时，人们认为水稻不能与其他植物杂交，但袁决定挑战这一点。根据“be crossed (杂交) with other...”可知是和其他的植物杂交，other后加名词复数plants“植物”。故填plants。 74．句意：他花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻品种。根据“four years”可知是花费四年时间，spend“花费”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 75．句意：这种新水稻的产量可以比普通水稻多15%到20%。根据“produce 15 to 20 percent...than that of common rice.”可知这种新水稻的产量可以比普通水稻多，用比较级more。故填more。 76．句意：世界上近五分之一的人口所用的土地不到世界总土地的9%。根据“with less than 9 percent of the world‘s total land”可知是使用不到世界总土地的9%喂养世界上近五分之一的人口，feed“喂养”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是population，be动词用was。故填was fed。 77．句意：与此同时，新水稻也在40多个国家种植，特别是在一些发展中国家。根据“in some developing countries.”可知尤其在发展中国家，会种植这种水稻，此处表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 78．句意：袁之所以能取得如此伟大的成就，部分原因是他相信科学的力量。根据“Yuan could make such a great...”可知他取得很大的成就，a后加名词单数achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 79．句意：但我们想感谢他让我们有足够的食物。根据“for letting us have enough food”可知是感谢他让我们有足够的食物，作be动词的表语用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 80．句意：我们纪念这位科学家最好的方式就是向他学习。根据“the scientist is to learn from him.”可知是纪念这位科学家，remember“记得”，the best way to do sth.“做某事最好的方式”。故填to remember。 (4) 81．heard 82．worried 83．pieces 84．to pull 85．worse 86．his 87．was laid 88．which 89．bravely 90．truth 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的弟弟Jonas打破花瓶，我帮弟弟把碎片粘好，并主动承担责任；父母发现真相后，为作者和他弟弟的感情感到欣慰，这个花瓶也成了母亲的心爱之物。 81．句意：我去拿饮料的时候，听到什么东西碎了。根据“When I went to get some drinks...something break.”可知，本句缺谓语动词，且该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，结合备选词汇可知，hear的过去式heard符合语境。故填heard。 82．句意：他非常担心，一直说那是个意外。根据“He was so...that he kept saying it was an accident.”可知，空格处前有was，应缺少形容词作表语。结合句子主语“He”和备选词汇可知，worry“担心”的形容词worried符合语境。故填worried。 83．句意：我小心地捡起所有的碎片，开始把它们粘在一起。根据“I carefully picked up all the broken...and started to glue them together.”可知，空格位于形容词broken之后，应填名词；由空格前的限定词all可知，piece的复数形式pieces符合语境；broken pieces“碎片”。故填pieces。 84．句意：我找不到办法把我的头发从花瓶里拔出来，所以我不得不把它剪了。根据“I couldn’t find ways...my hair from the vase, so I had to cut it.”可知，空格处与空后的my hair from the vase一起作后置定语，表示“把头发从花瓶里拔出来的办法”， 推知要用动词不定式。结合备选词汇，可知to pull符合语境。故填to pull。 85．句意：插着我头发的花瓶看起来比我想象的还要糟糕。根据“The vase with my hair looked even...than I imagined.”可知，空格处由even修饰，且由空格前的系动词look及空格后的than可知应用形容词的比较级。结合备选词汇，形容词bad的比较级worse符合语境。故填worse。 86．句意：我答应我的小弟弟，他的姐姐可以处理这个问题，但我失败了。根据“I promised my little brother that...sister could deal with the problem, but I failed.”可知，名词“sister”是宾语从句的主语，空格处为形容词或形容词性物主代词。结合备选词汇可知，主格“he”的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填his。 87．句意：花瓶被放在另一个角度，这样我妈妈就不会发现它。根据“The vase...at a different angle so that my mom wouldn’t discover it.”可知，空格处应填本句的谓语动词，再结合语境可知，动词lay“放置”符合语境；主语“The vase”与动词“lay”存在被动关系，且该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was laid。 88．句意：最后，他们的目光落在了我妈妈最喜欢的花瓶上，花瓶上装饰着我的头发。根据“Finally, their eyes fell on my mom’s favorite vase...was decorated with my hair.”句子结构分析可知，所填内容在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词vase，并在从句中作主语。结合备选词汇可知，which符合语境。故填which。 89．句意：作为一个大姐姐，我勇敢地承担了责任。根据“I...took on the responsibility.”可知，本句主谓宾齐全，空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语took on，结合呗选词汇可知，形容词brave“勇敢”的副词形式bravely符合语境。故填bravely。 90．句意：知道真相后，妈妈把我们抱在怀里，说她为我们之间的爱感到骄傲。根据“After knowing the...my mom took us in her arms”可知，妈妈知道真相后，把我们抱在怀里，根据空格前的the和备选词汇可知，形容词true的名词形式truth符合语境。故填truth。 (5) 91．its 92．thankful 93．to call 94．was encouraged 95．Working 96．vegetables 97．celebrated 98．were 99．has changed 100．truly 【导语】本文讲述了来自法国的Pace Melody在中国湖南的生活经历以及她的感受。 91．句意：正是在那里，她爱上了中国农村友好的村民，当地的食物和美丽的村庄。根据“ Chinese countryside for…friendly villagers,”可知，此处指的是“她丈夫家乡的村民”，此处用it来代指，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 92．句意：她很感谢湖南家人的欢迎，他们和她很亲近。be thankful to意为“感谢”，固定词组，此处用形容词作表语。故填thankful。 93．句意：在她的祖国，直呼婆婆的名字是很常见的。it is common to do sth.意为“做某事是常见的”，固定句式。此处指的是“称呼婆婆的名字”，应该用call“称呼”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to call。 94．句意：但在湖南，她被鼓励叫婆婆“妈妈”。根据“she…to call her mother-in-law ‘Mom’.”可知，此处指的是“被鼓励叫妈妈”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是she，be动词用was，encourage意为“鼓励”，此处用动词过去分词形式。故填was encouraged。 95．句意：和婆婆一起在地里干活成了Melody最喜欢的活动之一。根据“in the fields”可知，此处指的是“在地里干活”，work意为“工作”，此处用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Working。 96．句意：婆婆带她去挖野菜，教她做豆腐。根据“dig wild…”可知，此处指的是“挖野菜”，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 97．句意：Melody还向婆婆学习了中国广场舞，他们一起庆祝春节。根据“they…the Spring Festival together.”可知，此处指的是“庆祝春节”，celebrate意为“庆祝”，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填celebrated。 98．句意：以前，他们村附近没有高速公路，但现在有很好的公路和公共汽车经常来。根据“there…no highways (高速公路) near their village”可知，句子是there be句型，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，be动词用was或者were，主语是highways，be动词用were。故填were。 99．句意：镇的南部变化很大。结合语境可知，此处描述的已经有很大的变化了，是过去的动作已经完成对现在产生的影响，因此此处应用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是The southern part of town，因此助动词用has，change意为“改变”，此处用动词过去分词形式。故填has changed。 100．句意：我真的很开心也很感激。根据“happy and thankful”可知，此处用副词“truly”修饰形容词 happy and thankful，意为“真正”。故填truly。 (6) 101．for 102．spread 103．to lay 104．their 105．whether 106．most valuable 107．were saved 108．directions 109．clearly 110．solution 【导语】本文通过讲述一群人在沙漠遇到困难，拜托大卡车司机帮忙报警而获救的经历。 101．句意：当他们试图呼救时，却发现根本没有信号。根据“call...help”可知，此处是短语call for help“呼救”。故填for。 102．句意：恐惧很快蔓延开来。根据“If they stayed there, they would die.”可知，如果他们继续待在那里，他们会死的。由此可知这种恐惧传播开来。spread“传播”符合语境；本句是一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。 103．句意：所以所有的人一起把车放在车辙上。根据“So all the people worked together...the car on the ruts.”结合备选词汇可知，大家一起把车放在车辙上，lay“放置”符合语境，空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填to lay。 104．句意：一个小时后，一辆大卡车停在他们的汽车前面。根据“An hour later, a large truck stopped in front of...car.”和“A group of people were driving through the desert, but the car broke down suddenly.”可知，此处是指他们的车，且空处需使用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 105．句意：然而，看到卡车开走了，除了托比，他们都开始怀疑司机是否真的会帮助他们。“doubt”表示“怀疑”，后跟whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 106．句意：相反，托比说：“当活着是唯一的选择时，信任是最宝贵的。”根据“When to be alive is the only choice, trust is the...of all.”可知，此处是指此时信任是最宝贵的。valuable“宝贵的”符合语境；结合“of all”可知，空处需用最高级。故填most valuable。 107．句意：又过了一个小时，警察来了，他们得救了。根据“the police did come”可知，警察来了所以被救了。save“挽救”，动词；主语they和谓语之间是被动关系，且是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)；主语是复数，be动词需用were。故填were saved。 108．句意：每个人都有像他们一样寻找方向的经历，心烦的日子让我们看不清未来。根据“they found there was no signal (信号) at all.”可知，当时一群人没有信号，想找寻“方向”direction；空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填directions。 109．句意：每个人都有像他们一样寻找方向的经历，心烦的日子让我们看不清未来。根据“and the upset days make us unable to see the future...”可知，空处应填入副词修饰动词；clearly“清晰地”符合语境，表示“不能清楚地看清未来”。故填clearly。 110．句意：真正的解决方案不是我们想到的，而是我们走过的。根据“The true...is not something we think of, but the thing we walk through.”和“When to be alive is the only choice, trust is the...of all.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指真正的解决方案不是我们能想到的，形容词true后跟名词；solve的名词形式为solution，意为“解决方案”。故填solution。     (7) 111．baskets 112．was looking 113．to pick 114．found 115．proudly 116．surprising 117．are taken 118．will be 119．more easily 120．my 【导语】本文讲述了作者把松鼠收集的山核桃拿走了，作者爷爷把山核桃还给松鼠，并告诉他不应该占用别人的劳动成果。 111．句意：我们的篮子只装满了一半。根据“Now the basket was full! Seeing Cathy’s basket was still half full”及选词可知，作者用篮子装山核桃，根据“were”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填baskets。 112．句意：当我在寻找更多的山核桃时，有一件事引起了我的注意。根据“for more pecans”及选词可知，作者在寻找更多的山核桃，句子是while引导的时间状语从句，此处应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was looking。 113．句意：一只松鼠从树上爬到地上去捡山核桃，然后爬上树，消失在一个大洞里。根据“a squirrel (松鼠) climbed down a tree to the ground...a pecan”及选词可知，松鼠从树上爬到地上是为了捡山核桃，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to pick。 114．句意：我跑到树前，发现洞里全是山核桃。根据“the hole was filled with pecans”及选词可知，此处指的是“发现”，句子介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填found。 115．句意：“看，爷爷，”我骄傲地喊道。根据“Now the basket was full”可知，自己的篮子装满了，所以很骄傲，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填proudly。 116．句意：然后他做了一件令人惊讶的事。根据后文的介绍可知，爷爷做的事情让人不可思议，空处修饰不定代词something，应用ing形容词，故填surprising。 117．句意：可是现在他所有的山核桃都被你拿走了。根据“all of his pecans...away by you”及选词可知，山核桃被作者拿走了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，句子是引用爷爷的原话，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are taken。 118．句意：你不觉得天冷了小松鼠会很饿吗？根据“A gentle autumn wind”以及“when it gets cold”及选词可知，此处应用一般将来时，表示将会很饿，动词用be动词，故填will be。 119．句意：你似乎比凯茜更容易完成任务。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合“One by one, I took all the pecans out. Now the basket was full!”可知，作者的任务完成的更容易，空处修饰动词，应用副词的比较级，故填more easily。 120．句意：一只饥饿的松鼠出现在我的脑海里，不肯离开。根据“ A hungry squirrel appeared in...mind”及选词可知，松树出现在作者的脑海中，此处指的是“我的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 (8) 121．travel 122．to take 123．that/which 124．really 125．were walking 126．his 127．was touched 128．more beautiful 129．places 130．meaning 【导语】本文介绍了作者一开始觉得旅行很累，几乎不去旅行，但是经过去雅典的一次旅行，而改变了自己对旅行的看法，意识到幸福不在于去过多少地方，而在于在自己身上找到满足感。 121．句意：这可能很累，所以我几乎从不旅行。根据“I would rather stay at home where I feel comfortable and can relax.”可知，作者几乎不去旅行，愿意待在家。travel意为“旅行”；此句用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填travel。 122．句意：然后，我的朋友提醒我，我答应去他在雅典的家乡旅行。根据“I had promised…a trip”可知，答应去旅行，take a trip意为“去旅行”，promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。故填to take。 123．句意：我很担心我们着陆后会发生的事情。根据“I was worried about the things…would happen once we landed.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词things在从句中作主语，指物，用that/which连接。故填that/which。 124．句意：然而，真正改变我对旅行看法的是有机会见到当地的一位焊工。根据“changed my opinion about travel”和备选词汇可知，此处指真正改变作者对旅行的看法。real意为“真的”，此处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填really。 125．句意：当我们走在街上时，一种奇怪的声音引起了我们的注意。根据“While we…on the street, a strange sound caught our attention.”可知，作者走在街上时被一种奇怪的声音吸引了。walk意为“走路”，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing。主语we为复数，be动词应用were。故填were walking。 126．句意：焊工全神贯注地工作。根据“The welder paid full attention to…work”可知，焊工注意着他的工作。he意为“他”，此处应填形容词性物主代词his修饰名词work。故填his。 127．句意：那一刻，我感动得热泪盈眶。根据“my eyes were filled with tears.”可知，作者被感动了。touch意为“感动”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was touched。 128．句意：我在工作室里看到的比雅典的任何古代建筑或艺术作品都要美丽。根据“I felt the peace and joy in his simple life. What I saw in the workshop was…than any ancient building or art work in Athens.”可知，作者在工作室里看到的东西比雅典的任何古代建筑或艺术作品都要美丽。beautiful意为“美丽的”，结合“than”判断，此处应填比较级形式。故填more beautiful。 129．句意：看着焊工，我意识到幸福不在于我们去过多少地方，而在于在自己身上找到满足感。根据“we have travelled to”可知，指旅行的地方。place意为“地方，地点”，结合“how many”判断，此处应填复数形式。故填places。 130．句意：自从回家后，我不再在伟大的事情中寻找意义，而是在最简单的时刻寻找意义——平凡变得不平凡。根据“in the simplest moments”和备选词汇可知，此处指在最简单的时刻寻找意义。mean“意思是”，此处应填其名词形式meaning，作宾语，表示“意义”。故填meaning。 (9) 131．himself 132．until 133．carefully 134．most difficult 135．to finish 136．problems 137．was caught 138．covered 139．kindness 140．shows 【导语】本文主要介绍了Pedersen的环球之旅。 131．句意：但为了让这次经历更特别，他为自己定了几条规则。根据下文“First, he would not take planes. Second, he would spend at least 24 hours in each nation.”可知，Pedersen给他自己定了几条规则。所以空格处应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 132．句意：他不达到目标是不会回家的。分析“And he would not return home...he achieved his goals.”可知，此处表示他直到达到目标才会回家，not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 133．句意：Pedersen计划周密，但仍发现一些小国难以到达，如赤道几内亚。结合所给单词和“Pedersen planned...”可知，此处表示Pedersen仔细地计划，空格处应填careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，用于修饰动词planned。故填carefully。 134．句意：对他来说，到达这个国家是旅途中最困难的事情之一。根据下文“After four-month efforts, Pedersen finally got his visa (签证).”可知，经过四个月的努力，Pederson才拿到签证。所以此处应表示到达这个国家是旅途中最困难的事情之一。空格处应选形容词difficult“困难的”，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空格处应填difficult的最高级most difficult。故填most difficult。 135．句意：起初，Pedersen认为需要四年时间完成他的旅程，但世界另有计划。根据“Pedersen thought it would take four years...his journey”可知，此处表示Pedersen认为需要四年时间完成他的旅程。动词finish意为“完成”，结合句型“it would take some time to do sth.”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 136．句意：在旅途中的几年里，他遇到了很多问题。根据下文“He suffered from malaria (疟疾) while in Ghana. And while crossing the Atlantic from Iceland to Canada, he...in a terrible storm. The most serious delay (延迟) was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，Pedersen在旅途中遇到了很多问题。名词problem意为“问题”，a lot of后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 137．句意：当从冰岛到加拿大穿越大西洋时，他遭遇了一场可怕的风暴。分析“he...in a terrible storm”可知，此处表示Pedersen遇到了一场可怕的风暴，结合所给单词catch可知，此处应使用短语be caught in“遇到，陷入”，根据上文“He suffered from...”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语he表示单数，所以应用be动词was。故填was caught。 138．句意：从旅行开始到结束，这个旅行者走了223000英里，这大约是从上海到纽约的十五次往返飞行。结合所给单词和“ the traveler...223,000 miles”可知，空格处应选动词cover“覆盖，行走”，根据上文“Pedersen visited...”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词cover要变成过去式covered。故填covered。 139．句意：而是人们的善良。根据下文“I set out on this journey with a motto—A stranger is a friend you’ve never met before”可推知，Pederson认为人们的善良是最重要的，空格处应填kind的名词形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 140．句意：而我的经验表明确实如此。根据上文“A stranger is a friend you’ve never met before”可知，此处表示Pederson的经验表明了这句话是对的，动词show意为“表明”，根据下文“I hope...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my experience表示单数，所以动词show要变成第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 (10) 141．that 142．was played 143．beautiful 144．teacher 145．has created 146．lines 147．deeper 148．finally 149．them 150．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐家邹航创作了一批集音乐与诗歌于一身的歌曲，这让人们更了解中国传统文化。 141．句意：受《诗经》诗集的影响，中国音乐家邹航继续创作了许多将音乐与诗歌联系起来的歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为songs，指物，结合备选词汇可和，此处应用关系代词that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填that。 142．句意：这部音乐剧是由中国传统乐器和现代西方乐器演奏的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国传统乐器和现代西方乐器演奏了这部音乐剧；play“演出”，动词；主语drama与动词play为被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；动词play的过去分词为played。故填was played。 143．句意：我一直对美丽的中国诗歌着迷。结合下文“They are like songs to me.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指美丽的中国诗歌；应用名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”作定语。故填beautiful。 144．句意：“我想把它们的美呈现给世界，”毕业后在中央音乐学院当老师的邹说。结合“at the Central Conservatory of Music after graduation”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作为一个老师；应用动词teach的名词形式teacher“老师”作介词宾语。故填teacher。 145．句意：自2018年以来，他在一位中国词曲作者的帮助下创作了许多不同主题的歌曲。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指创作了许多歌曲；create“创作”，动词；根据“since 2018”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为He，助动词用has；create的过去分词为created。故填has created。 146．句意：我选择的一首诗只有八行，所以把它变成音乐剧是一个挑战。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指一首诗只有八行字；line“字行，诗行”，可数名词，前有基数词eight，此处应用名词复数形式lines。故填lines。 147．句意：邹说：“虽然中国诗人使用简单的词语，但他们表达的含义比我们想象的要深刻。”结合上文“Although Chinese poets use simple words”和备选词汇可知，此处是指深刻的含义；deep“深的，深刻的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式deeper作定语。故填deeper。 148．句意：幸运的是，我们终于邀请到了李炜鹏和蒋倩茹来出演这部音乐剧的主角。结合“It was also a challenge to find the proper actors.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最终邀请到了两位主角；应用形容词final的副词形式finally“最后，终于”作状语，修饰动词invited。故填finally。 149．句意：他们俩都是优秀的音乐表演者。结合上文“Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru”可知，此处是指他们两人都；they“他们”，根据空前介词of可知，此处应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 150．句意：我们很高兴看到人们真的喜欢这部音乐剧。结合“people really enjoy the musical”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很高兴看到；see“看见，看到”，动词；根据空前“are happy”可知，此处考查be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，应用动词不定式to see作原因状语。故填to see。 (11) 151．their 152．completely 153．dancer 154．which 155．so 156．was praised 157．ears 158．has changed 159．stronger 160．to try 【导语】本文通过讲述作者学舞蹈的经历，告诉我们不要轻易放弃。 151．句意：有些人说他们的爱好“在他们的血液里”。根据主语“Some people”可知，此句是说他们的爱好。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“hobbies”。故填their。 152．句意：但对我来说，我的情况与他们完全不同。根据“But for me”可知，此句是说我的情况与他们完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词“different”，故填completely。 153．句意：虽然我非常喜欢跳舞，但我从来都不是一个有天赋的舞者。根据“Though I love to dance very much”可知，此句是说自己不是个有天赋的舞者。dancer“舞者”，故填dancer。 154．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我开始上舞蹈课，我不得不练习几个小时，只是为了做一些其他孩子很容易学会的动作。句中“the other kids could learn easily”作定语修饰名词“moves”，“moves”表示物，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。 155．句意：几年后，我觉得很无聊，所以我想也许是时候放弃了。根据“I felt bored”可知，此句是说所以想放弃。so“所以”，表示结果，故填so。 156．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的努力和进步得到了他的表扬。根据“for my hard work and great progress”可知，此句是说我的努力和进步得到了他的表扬。praise“表扬”，此处表示被动，应用被动语态，此句说的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“I”与系动词was连用，故填was praised。 157．句意：那一刻我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“He also told me that I got a chance for a solo dance ( 独 舞 ) at our next public show!”可知，此句是说不敢想信自己的耳朵。ear“耳朵”，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数形式，故填ears。 158．句意：从那时起，我的生活发生了变化。根据“I feel I’m doing better and better in dance”可知，此句是说我的生活发生了变化。句中含有“since”，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“My life”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has changed。 159．句意：更重要的是，我变得更加坚强和自信。根据“more confident”可知，此句是说变得更坚强。strong“强壮的”，“much”修饰比较级，故填stronger。 160．句意：每当你想要放弃的时候，记得尽你最大的努力。根据“Whenever you want to give up”可知，此句是说想放弃的时候，要记得尽最大努力。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，故填to try。 (12) 161．students 162．began 163．excited 164．to have 165．were needed 166．slower 167．sadly 168．will lose 169．his 170．winner 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Luke擅长跑步，他喜欢和他人比赛，渴望成功。在一次团队比赛中，他没有获胜，但是却明白了成为真正的赢家并不意味着总是第一个。而是永远不要放弃，即使没有希望成为第一个。 161．句意：一大群学生聚集在一起观看。结合下文“Luke’s PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them.”可推断是在学校，来观看的是很多学生，要用复数形式。故填students。 162．句意：比赛开始。结合下文“And finally, the result was no surprise at all”可知此处意为“比赛开始(begin)”，因为上下文均为一般过去时态，所以用一般过去时。故填began。 163．句意：卢克感到又骄傲又兴奋。由空格前的“Luke felt proud and”可知空格处应填表示感受的形容词。胜利了应该是感到兴奋(excited)。故填excited。 164．句意：史密斯先生走向前，要求他进行小组比赛。“进行(比赛)”要用have来表达，且ask sb. to do sth.为固定结构, 意为“要求某人做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填to have。 165．句意：每一组需要一名男生和一名女生，并且女生的右腿和男生的左腿应该被绑在一起。此处需填谓语动词，结合所给词可知need符合句意，且空格处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were needed。 166．句意：不幸的是，因为那个女生比他慢，卢克和那个女生都摔倒了。空格处应填形容词作表语。根据备选词汇以及语境可知此处为“慢”，由空后的than可知要用比较级。故填slower。 167．句意：女孩伤心地哭了。结合上一句“Luke lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by卢克躺在地上看到其他组经过”，说明他们落后了，女孩应该是伤心，sad符合语境，空处应填副词修饰动词cried。故填sadly。 168．句意：也许我们会输掉比赛，但是我们不应该放弃。分析句子结构，空格处应填谓语动词。由上文“looking at other groups passing by”可知他们可能会输掉(lose)比赛，且用一般将来时表示还未发生。故填will lose。 169．句意：虽然他的组没有赢得比赛，卢克还是非常高兴，因为他学到了有用的东西。空格处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词group，备选词汇he的形容词性物主代词为his符合。故填his。 170．句意：但是一个真正的赢家并不总是意味着得第一。分析句子结构可知此处填名词，结合句意可知空处意为“获胜者”，win的名词winner符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填winner。 (13) 171．her 172．seriously 173．to accept 174．have made 175．excitement 176．spends 177．lively 178．the most popular 179．is discussed 180．challenge 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位68岁的老太太将蛋糕做成电影里喜欢的角色并广受欢迎的故事。 171．句意：她经常把蛋糕做成她最喜欢的电影中的角色的形状。根据“favorite roles in movies.”及备选词可知，此处是指她最喜欢的角色，由主语“She”可知，应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。故填her。 172．句意：大概几个月前，她认真考虑了几天。根据“she considered ... for a few days”及备选词可知，是指认真考虑了几天，空处用副词seriously“认真地”，修饰动词。故填seriously。 173．句意：然后在看完她最喜欢的电影后她决定接受一个新的挑战。根据“a new challenge”及备选词可知，是指接受一个新的挑战，accept“接受”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to accept。 174．句意：虽然这些年我做了上千个蛋糕，但是我真的很想做一个改变。根据“thousands of cakes”及备选词可知，是指做了上千个蛋糕，make“制作”，根据“over the years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。 175．句意：Carole兴奋地说。根据“I think making cakes is very interesting and it’s even more fun to put movies into my cakes!”及备选词可知，她应是兴奋地说这些话，excite“使兴奋”，介词with后应跟名词形式，with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 176．句意：有时她会花很多天做一个电影蛋糕。根据“many days making a movie cake.”可知，此处是spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填spends。 177．句意：但是把蛋糕塑造成一个特殊的形状使它生动活泼是一个巨大的挑战。根据“molding (塑造) the cake into a special shape to make it ...”及备选词可知，是指把蛋糕塑造成一个特殊的形状使它生动活泼，lively“生动的，活泼的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填lively。 178．句意：其中，“铁血战士”蛋糕是迄今为止最受欢迎的蛋糕。根据“Everyone is crazy about it and its picture has been watched over 10,000 times online.”可知，这款蛋糕很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，根据“Among them”可知，此处用形容词的最高级most popular，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 179．句意：当谈论到她未来的计划时，Carole似乎总是很高兴。根据“her future plan”及备选词可知，此处是指谈论到她的计划，discuss“谈论”，根据“seems”可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语与discuss是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故填is discussed。 180．句意：遇到挑战时勇敢面对，什么都不在乎。根据“meeting with a ... face it bravely”机备选词可知，是指遇到挑战时要勇敢面对，challenge“挑战”，a后跟名词单数。故填challenge。 (14) 181．reasons 182．your 183．will help 184．wonderful 185．to do 186．healthier 187．compared 188．generally 189．are found 190．suggestion 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们少吃肉带来的好处，并且介绍了素肉的优缺点。 181．句意：有很多很好的理由让你去尝试。分析“There are lots of good...why you might try.”可知，空格处是定语从句的先行词，定语从句的引导词是why，所以空格处应选名词reason“理由”作先行词，lots of后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 182．句意：它对动物更友好，对你的健康和环境更好。结合所给单词和空后的health可知，所以空格处应填you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词health。故填your。 183．句意：如果你停止吃肉，你将帮助动物，你自己，和这个星球！根据上文“According to the United Nations, more than 14% of man-made greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放物) come from animal farming.”可知，根据联合国的数据，超过14%的人为温室气体排放来自畜牧业。由此推知，此处表示如果你停止吃肉，你将帮助动物，你自己，和这个星球。动词help意为“帮助”，结合“If you stop eating meat”可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故填will help。 184．句意：你能想象放弃这些美好的东西吗？结合提示词和上文“...beef noodles taste good. Chicken hamburgers taste good”可知，此处表示放弃牛肉面和鸡肉汉堡这样美好的东西，wonder的形容词形式wonderful“美好的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 185．句意：或许你不需要这么做。分析“maybe you don’t need...that”可知，此处表示或许你不需要这么做。空格处应选动词do“做”，结合短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to do。故填to do。 186．句意：但是素肉汉堡真的比牛肉汉堡健康吗？根据下文“They found that plant-based meats had less unhealthy fat (脂肪).”可推知，此处表示素肉汉堡真的比牛肉汉堡健康吗。空格处应选形容词healthy“健康的”，结合than可知，空格处应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 187．句意：乔治全球健康研究所的研究人员研究了132种素肉的营养成分，并将它们与真正的肉类进行了比较。根据下文“They found that plant-based meats had less unhealthy fat (脂肪).”可知，此处表示把素肉和真正的肉类进行了比较。动词compare意为“比较”，根据studied可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词compare要变成过去式compared。故填compared。 188．句意：所以一般来说，素肉比真正的肉类更好。结合所给单词和空后的speaking可知，此处应用短语generally speaking“一般来说”。故填generally。 189．句意：研究人员发现，素肉通常含糖量更高，而且不含真正肉类中的重要营养成分，如维生素B12。分析“don’t have important nutrients that...in real meats”可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，从句的主语是that，先行词是nutrients，此处表示素肉不含在真正的肉类中发现的重要营养成分，动词find意为“发现”，主语that和动词find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据上文“plant-based meats often have more sugar”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，先行词nutrients表示复数，所以be动词应用are，动词find变成过去分词found。故填are found。 190．句意：正因为如此，研究人员提出了人们从鸡蛋和牛奶等其他食物中获取这些营养的建议。根据“people get these nutrients from other foods such as eggs and milk”可知，这是研究人员提出的建议，suggest的名词形式suggestion“建议”符合语境。故填suggestion。 (15) 191．to keep 192．reported 193．quickly 194．his 195．desks 196．were told 197．peaceful 198．that 199．most shameful 200．meaning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了乔偷了戴夫的钢笔，老师在不伤害他自尊的情况下找回了钢笔，通过这件事，乔彻底悔悟了，这才是教育的真谛。 191．句意：乔真的很喜欢它，想把它留给自己。根据“Joe really loved it and wanted”可知，乔很想要保留这支笔，备选词keep“保留”符合语境，设空处前是“wanted”，因此填不定式，want to do“想要做某事”。故填to keep。 192．句意：过了一会儿，戴夫发现他的钢笔不见了，他立即向他们的老师迪恩先生报告。根据“Dave found his pen was missing”以及“Mr. Dean, their teacher.”可知，他向他们的老师迪恩先生报告，备选词report“报告”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式。故填reported。 193．句意：不管是谁偷了戴夫的钢笔，请快点还给他。根据“One day, his classmate Dave brought a new pen to the school.”以及“please return it”可知，快点还给他，备选词quick符合语境，修饰动词return，填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 194．句意：然后迪恩老师让他所有的学生站起来到外面去。根据“Then Mr. Dean asked all ”可知，是让他的所有学生站在外面去。备选词he符合语境，设空处后有名词“students”，填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 195．句意：他说：“我会挨个搜查你们的桌子，直到找到那支笔。”根据后文“and found the pen at Joe’s desk.”可知，是搜桌子，备选词desk“桌子”符合语境，此处指的搜所有学生的桌子，填复数名词。故填desks。 196．句意：学生们照吩咐做了。根据“The students did as they”可知，设空处指的学生按照老师的吩咐做了，备选词tell符合语境，此处学生是被告诉做某事，填被动语态，主语是“they”。故填were told。 197．句意：写完后，迪恩先生平静地说：“回来，我找到了那支笔。”根据“Mr. Dean said in a…voice,”可知，是用平静的声音说，备选词peace的形容词peaceful“平静的”符合语境，作前置定语。故填peaceful。 198．句意：乔显然收到了迪恩先生给他的信息。该句是定语从句，先行词是“message”，关系代词填that，备选词that符合题意。故填that。 199．句意：这是乔一生中最可耻的一天。根据“Mr. Dean searched the classroom and found the pen at Joe’s desk.”可知，钢笔是乔拿走的，设空处应该说是乔一生中最可耻的一天，备选词shameful“可耻的”符合语境,，结合“of Joe’s life”可知，设空处填最高级。故填most shameful。 200．句意：这才是教育的真谛。根据“of education. It is not for punishment, but to help students understand their mistakes and correct them.”可知，应该说是教育的真谛，备选词mean的名词meaning“意义”符合语境，此处特指的教育的真谛。故填meaning。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$