专题03 阅读理解-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（山西专用）

专题03 阅读理解 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 A篇 说明文 从沟通/运动/感官/交际及智力方面介绍狗和猫的不同。 应用文 介绍了三条最精彩的火车之旅的线路。 应用文 介绍暑期的课程。 应用文 介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。 说明文 疫情改变了不同国家人们的社交方式。 B篇 说明文， 介绍了中国研发的高铁。 记叙文 通过书店关门，简单回忆过往，感慨。 说明文， 介绍下午茶的发展。 记叙文 讲述Bock创办回收筷子公司，帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。 议论文， 探讨当代青少年受媒体影响严重的现象。 C篇 记叙文， 讲述Emma和Kit的班级故事。 说明文， 针对尝试新事物给出建议。 说明文 就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。 记叙文。 讲述母亲的教育观点，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。 文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。 D篇 说明文(6选5)， 介绍如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。 说明文（盲填） 如何改善我们与动物的关系。 说明文(6选5)， 展示中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国力量 (阅读填表) 讲述Todd成立的小型免费图书馆的公益行为。 (阅读填表)越来越多的中国故事被外国人讲述，越来越多外国人喜欢在中国生活 E篇 议论文， 介绍学校教育、家庭教育及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。 以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学习希腊神话的。 说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁保护环境 说明文，主要介绍徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。 说明文， 讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。 （A）（2024·山西·中考真题） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is the first power!It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 1．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. 2．What is the advantage of the CR450? A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright. 3．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields. C．It’s environmentally friendly. 4．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used. C．They can hold many passengers. 5．What does the poster want to show us? A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．The ways to cut down pollution in China. C．Great achievements of China’s technology. （B） （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world. Some people think dogs are our finest friends. Others believe cats are our best pals. Let’s see who is perfect. 6 Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs. They use different sounds to “say” what’s on their minds, and “chat” with other dogs or their owners. 7 Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. They can jump long and almost always land on their feet. Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat. Some of them can run or work all day. 8 Dogs’ noses know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats, for they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice. 9 Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone. In order to get along, cats usually have to be raised together. Cats might like to be held in their owners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties to the dogs. 10 Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks. They can help search for lost people. They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even help police officers to catch criminals. Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives. When a cat curls up on your lap, or a dog rubs your head or licks your face, you’ll know who the perfect pet is. Whichever one you own! A．Who is smarter? B．Who talks more? C．Who senses better? D．Who is more social? E．Who has more sports talent? （C） （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 11 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 12 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 13 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 14 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 15 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. （D） （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 16．Why did Emma hate PE class? A．She always felt too tired to run. B．She couldn’t get on well with others. C．She was laughed at because she was big. 17．What made Emma surprised? A．Kit’s hobbies. B．Kit’s experience. C．Kit’s confidence. 18．What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”? A．Don’t mind what others say about you. B．It’s better for you to keep close to others. C．You should be brave to ask others for help. 19．How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A．She was relaxed about her PE grades. B．She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C．She was happy about choosing her favorite class. 20．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Accept what you are and be yourself. B．Sharing is the key to solving problems. C．The same interest can bring people together. （E） （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 21 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 22 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 23 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 24 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 25 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）. A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．And we don’t like the food finally. D．All in all, keep trying something new. E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. F．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. （F） （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run（运营）a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 26．What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore? A．No kids read in it. B．It was closing. C．It moved to another place. 27．Why did the writer miss the old bookstore? A．Because he had a good time working there. B．Because the owner often read stories to him. C．Because it brought him back to the good old days. 28．How was the bookstore different a few months later? A．The board helped people share ideas easily. B．The coffee shop brought people closer together. C．The new look from the outside surprised people. 29．What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer? A．A way for the neighbors to sell food. B．A chance for the kids to show their skills. C．A place for the book lovers to read and share. 30．What does the writer want to remind us? A．E-books will take the place of paper books. B．Reading always plays an important role in our life. C．Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future. （G） （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long        Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet（西藏）. It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long      Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long        Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 31．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A．most of it is over 4,000 meters B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying C．there are many high mountains along it 32．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan 33．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that ____________. A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long B．it has been in service for 70 years C．the geography along the line is special 34．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Qinghai Lake B．Geological Museum C．Mount Qomolangma 35．The three wonderful railway lines ________. A．go across Tibet all the way B．run from the east to the west of China C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland （H） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 36 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 37 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 38 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 39 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 40 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．You should learn to speak in public. B．It is the ability to do something difficult. C．Courage always stands side by side with fear. D．Can you listen to the new person in your group? E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. （I） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 41．When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A．In the 1660s. B．In the 1880s. C．In the mid-19th century. 42．In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)? A．A lunch and a late dinner. B．A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C．A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 43．Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A．Because she felt hungry. B．Because she loved drinking tea. C．Because she needed to treat friends. 44．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B．People used to drink tea more often than now. C．Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．Advantages of Drinking Tea B．Development of Afternoon Tea C．Different Tea Cultures in the World （J） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Come and join us!!!What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! Photography (摄影) course at the art center Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss! 46．You can take the summer photography course ________. A．at the art school B．at the art center C．at the art museum 47．During the photography course, you will be able to ________. A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras C．learn to take great photos 48．The bike training course gives you a chance to ________. A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with parents 49．Both of the summer camps ________. A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows C．have skillful teachers 50．The writer thinks students should ________ on summer holiday. A．make more friends B．use the Internet properly C．find new interests and hobbies （K） （2021·山西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21.70       Paperback ￥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27.20      Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70       Paperback ￥14.60 Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26.20       Paperback ￥15.80 Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 51．Who won the Nobel Prize for literature? A．Hemingway. B．Leo Tolstoy. C．Edmondo De Amicis. 52．Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart? A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. 53．What is the book Peter Pan about? A．A boy who likes keeping diaries. B．A boy who always misses his family. C．A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood. 54．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A．The value of the friendship. B．The spirit of never giving up. C．The advantage of the teamwork. 55．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books? A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography. B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan. C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan. （L） （2021·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries. 56．When did Felix Bock start his company? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2021. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines. B．People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England. C．The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks. 58．What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese? A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励 59．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock? A．Because they expect Bock to continue his business. B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock. C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks. 60．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The new way to rethink waste. B．The plan for recycling local wood. C．The advice about setting up a company. （M） （2020·山西·中考真题） The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other. 61．How are Chinese people called on to greet each other? A．By greeting online. B．By handing out talismans. C．By tapping feet. 62．In which country are people advised to pat on the back? A．Romania. B．Iran. C．Australia. 63．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran. B．Shaking hands is not advised in China or France. C．People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now. 64．What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries? A．Kissing on the cheek. B．Joining hands together. C．Looking into the eyes. 65．According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life? A．People might change their social behavior. B．People might value their traditional festivals more. C．People might spread cultures in different countries. （N） （2020·山西·中考真题）"The only constant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be more true today. 66 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. "Knowledge is power." In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? 67 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 68 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 69 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You'll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 70 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．People are thirsty for knowledge. B．That's because our brains want to protect us. C．But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D．We live in a world that is changing every minute. E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. （O） （2020·山西·中考真题） These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today's teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads that            looked like news. Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on (关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. "With a news story. news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director." said John. "A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on." Some experts think shoe is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyone—form parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said. 71．From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time ______. A．using the Internet than watching TV B．watching TV than studying at school C．studying at school than reading newspapers 72．The underlined word "lack" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．缺乏 B．质疑 C．误解 73．The example shows that a person who has media literacy _______about a news story. A．should have the same opinions as others B．could think about is good and bad sides C．must know about all the important details 74．Professor Kevin John would agree that _______. A．everyone is supposed to help children learn different skills B．children should be taught media literacy as early as possible C．news directors should report the news children are interested in 75．The main idea of the passage is _______. A．how to develop teenagers' media literacy B．where teenagers should be taught media literacy C．why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy 参考答案： （A） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。 1．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast”及“It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。 （B） 6．B 7．E 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章从沟通、运动能力、感官、交际能力以及智力方面介绍了狗和猫的不同。 6．根据“Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的沟通交流能力。故选项B“谁说得更多？”可作为本段小标题。故选B。 7．根据“Cats are great climbers.…Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的运动能力。故选项E“谁更有运动天赋？”可作为本段小标题。故选E。 8．根据“Dogs’ noses know better.…But cats’ hearing is king.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的感官能力。故选项C“谁感觉更好？”可作为本段小标题。故选C。 9．根据“Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的社交能力。故选项D“谁更善于交际？”可作为本段小标题。故选D。 10．根据“Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks.…Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的智力。故选项A“谁更聪明？”可作为本段小标题。故选A。 （C） 11．F 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。 11．根据“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”及下文可知，此处介绍冰箱可以保持食物的安全和新鲜，但如何正确使用冰箱的存储空间，文章下文给出了方法。故选项F“让我们学习如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知，此处介绍冰箱隔板之间的温度都是不同的，要正确利用这些不同的温度来储存不同的食物。故选项A“所以要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.”可知，上文介绍冰箱的上、中两层隔板，接下来介绍最下面的一层隔板。故选项D“最下面的隔板是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“…If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处介绍若想保持食物不会产生细菌，冰箱内部各区域的温度范围。故选项B“冷冻室的温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，文章最后一段是对上文的总结。故选项E“上面的小贴士可以帮助你保持食物的新鲜。”符合语境。故选E。 （D） 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma是一个比同龄人高大的女孩，她讨厌体育课，因为她总是被同学们嘲笑。然而，当一个名叫Kit的女孩加入了她们的班级，一切都改变了。Kit的自信和乐观影响了Emma，使她开始接受自己的身体，不再在意别人的嘲笑。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，Emma讨厌体育课的原因是她总是被同学们嘲笑。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Emma惊讶于Kit的自信。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”可知，Emma听了Kit的建议后变得自信，不再在意别人的看法。故Kit的“拥抱你自己”是要Emma接受自己，不在意别人的看法。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.”可知，Emma和Kit交谈之后，她变得自信，不再在意别人的看法，开始接受自己的身体。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Emma如何在Kit的影响下，开始接受自己，不再在意别人的嘲笑，故本文主要告诉我们要学会接受自己，做自己。故选A。 （E） 21．E 22．C 23．B 24．F 25．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，针对尝试新事物给出建议。 21．根据“Every one of us has a chance to try new things. ... The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境，故选C。 23．根据“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.”可知，此处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。 24．根据“If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. ...We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并不断尝试。选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。 25．根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards.”和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。 （F） 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】 本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。 26．细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“A few months later...It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.”和“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。 （G） 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. ”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming   Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。 （H） 36．B 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．E 【导语】 本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。 36．根据“ Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。 （I） 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍下午茶的发展。 41．细节理解题。根据“It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才第一次出现。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.”可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处two main meals指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.”可知，安娜会在下午4点左右感到饿，于是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.”可知，下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。 （G） 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。 46．细节理解题。根据“Photography (摄影) course at the art center”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.”和“You’ll always be with a skillful teacher.”可知，两门课程都熟练的老师，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。 （K） 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【分析】 本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。 51．细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on themythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland”可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，从这两本书学到了决不放弃的精神，故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea：Hardback ￥21.70”“Peter Pan：Hardback ￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books ”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.96，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。 （L） 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【分析】 本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。 56．细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。 58．词义猜测题。根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。 （M） 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A 【分析】 本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。 61．细节理解题。根据原文连线China的内容“People are called on to greet each other through the internet and not to get together if possible.”可知，在中国人们被要求通过互联网互相问候，不要聚在一起。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据原文连线Australian的内容“And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们可以互相拍拍对方的背来问候。故选C。 63．判断正误题。根据原文连线Iran的内容“Two of them are wearing masks”可知，在伊朗，人们戴口罩，故选项A错误；根据原文连线China的内容“They can join their hands together in sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet”可知，在中国，人们不提倡握手，根据原文连线France的内容“Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace handshaking and kissing on the face.”可知，在法国，握手也不被提倡，故选项B正确；根据原文连线Romania的内容“But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing”可知，在罗马尼亚，政府建议人们不要亲吻，通过赠送细绳编成的护身符和鲜花来欢迎三月节，故选项C错误。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据原文连线Romania和France的内容可知，现在都用新的方式来代替传统的亲吻方式，所以在欧洲最常见的传统打招呼方式是kiss。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。所以疫情对人们的影响是改变了人们的社交方式。故选A。 （N） 66．D 67．B 68．F 69．E 70．C 【分析】 文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。 66．句意：我们生活在一个瞬息万变的世界里。 根据前句The only constant (不变) in life is change.以及后句Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. 可知，这里是说生活在多变的世界里，故选D。 67．句意：那是因为我们的大脑想保护我们。 根据前句Why are we afraid of change?可知，这里是要回答前面提出的问题，综合信息可知，B是回答why提出的问题，故选B。 68．句意：处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。 根据后句To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.可知，这里说的是要有想象力和创造力，F选项比较符合，故选F。 69．句意：你可以学会如何面对日常生活中的变化。 根据后句For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.可知，这里说的是要学会如何面对改变，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。 70．句意：但不管你愿不愿意，改变都会到来。 根据后句If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.可知，这里是说改变不管你愿不愿意都会存在，所给选项中C比较符合，故选C。 （O） 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．C 【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述学生对于看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，有必要让学生有媒体修养；有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面；越早教孩子们媒体修养越好。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school”可知和在学校的时间相比，现在的青少年花更多的时间看电视。故选B。 72．词义猜测题。根据“In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see”他们对于他们看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，此处lack意思是“缺乏”。故选A。 73．推理判断题。根据第三段“A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on”可知举例是为了显示有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's never too early to start learning media literacy”可知Kevin John教授认为越早教孩子们媒体修养越好，故选B。 75．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是让学生有媒体修养的必要性。可概括为why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy。故选C。 （P） （2024·山西大同·三模）Event Plan Event: A welcome party for new members of Club Acapella Time: 17:30 to 20:30 on Sunday, June 25 Place: Plato Hall Organizer: Joshua Tenor Needed: A sound system A computer, a projector (投影仪), and a screen Two photographers Food and drinks Balloons and flowers Programs: 17:30~17:50 Welcome speech 18:00~18:30 Self-introduction 18:40~20:00 Talent show 20:00~20:30 Games Tasks: Prepare invitations, posters, balloons and flowers        —Fiona and Daisy Prepare food and drinks                            —Rick Get and set up all equipment (设备)                —Joseph Reserve (预订) the hall, and connect with photographers and club members        —Joshua Host the party and activities                        —Mia 76．What’s the event? A．A trip. B．A party. C．A meeting. 77．The event will last ________. A．30 minutes B．1.5 hours C．3 hours 78．Who will be responsible for connecting with club members? A．Joshua. B．Joseph. C．Fiona. 79．What can you learn from the material? A．No food or drinks will be provided at the event. B．Daisy and Mia will prepare balloons and flowers. C．Club members will have time to get to know each other. 80．Who is the material probably for? A．The event organizer. B．Some old club members. C．The owner of Plato Hall. （Q） （2024·山西大同·三模）John and Jeremy stared out the window. “Why does it have to rain this weekend?” asked John. “I don’t know,” Jeremy replied sadly. “I wish it was sunny!” Mom said, “We’ll go camping another time.” “But school starts soon,” said John. “It will be a long wait before another time comes.” “Speaking of school, we have a few more things to get at the store,” Mom said to the boys. “Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me?” John and Jeremy shrugged their shoulders (耸肩). As they headed out the kitchen door, they found Dad unpacking everything for the camping. “Sorry, we’ll have to cancel, guys,” Dad said, winking (眨眼示意) at Mom. The heavy rain continued as they shopped. By the time they arrived home, the boys were more upset than ever. “Come on,” Mom said. “Let’s get these things in the house and put them away.” John and Jeremy climbed out of the car, took a couple of bags, and headed into the house. As they entered the living room, their eyes lit up (露出喜色). There was a tent in the middle of the living room and a fire burning in the fireplace! And in front of the fire, there were some camp chairs. “What do you think of this?” Dad asked as he climbed out of the tent. “Camping in the living room?” said Jeremy. “This is so cool!” “Well, it’s not camping outside,” said John. “But it’s the next best thing!” 81．How might John and Jeremy feel about the weather? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. 82．What did Mom suggest doing? A．Going camping. B．Doing shopping. C．Returning to school. 83．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ①Dad            ②Mom            ③John        ④Jeremy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 84．What did John mean by saying “But it’s the next best thing!”? A．He liked what his dad had done for them. B．He didn’t enjoy the new plan for the weekend. C．He thought that he had the best dad in the world. 85．What might happen next? A．Mom and Dad might buy a new tent. B．The family might have a fun weekend. C．The brothers might try camping in the rain. （R） （2024·山西大同·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Can you get paid to eat ice cream and make a living by it? Actually, we don’t know anyone who gets paid to cat ice cream, but some people make a living by tasting things. 86 And yes, some of them get paid to taste ice cream! 87 Some taste testers might be food scientists who work for food companies (公司). They might take an active role in research and development. They may also help with food preparation and tasting new products. Other taste testers may be marketing experts. They test new food products before they hit the market. 88 When a food company finds a trusty taste tester, they may have their taste buds insured (为味蕾投保) for big money. It might not be easy to find a job as a taste tester for an ice cream company, but you could always try to find a career (职业) that lets you work with ice cream, even if you don’t get to eat it all day long. 89 Ice cream companies develop new flavors (味道) in all kinds of different ways, including getting suggestions from customers and using researchers to dream up new flavors that will capture (俘获) the taste buds of ice cream lovers. Besides, ice cream companies have positions in all kinds of different areas. 90 Or ou can create your own homemade frozen treats to turn ice cream into a career. A．They’re called professional taste testers. B．And you can also start your own ice cream shop. C．Professional taste testing can take different forms. D．There’s no doubt that it is a fun thing to think about. E．To be a professional taste tester, you must have excellent taste buds. F．For example, perhaps you could find a job creating exciting new flavors. （S） （2024·山西忻州·三模）What is a goal? Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive. 91 Great people make it clear the kind of their life. They imagine what their life should be like and set certain goals. We control of our life by setting goals. 92 Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 93 He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 94 And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down. 95 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situation that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．You must decide what you achieve. B．The other driver has no goal, or a map. C．Written goals can be reviewed usually. D．Successful people decide what they want in life. E．It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go. F．So it is necessary to set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want. （T） （2024·山西忻州·三模）In recent years, many schools in China have had high-tech products. They add value to student learning and life at school. At the Tianjin Eco-City School, the high technology makes learning a fun experience. In aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time commands from the coach under the water. It helps improve the quality of training. For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI technology for activities. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise. They can also see which parts of their exercise need improvement. Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose their favorite before meals online. And they use facial recognition technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals cutting down on food waste. 96．What do the students do in aerospace classes in Tianjin Eco-City School? A．They invent high technology products. B．They launch a rocket in a computer game. C．They learn about the things inside a rocket. 97．What does the underlined word “commands” mean? A．表扬 B．指令 C．安排 98．How do students in Yuwen School get results on how they did after each exercise? A．By asking the teacher. B．By using self-testing tools. C．By communicating with partners. 99．Why can smart canteens cut down food waste? A．Because they offer over 400 dishes. B．Because they make more delicious food. C．Because they help schools plan and prepare meals. 100．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The High Technology in School B．The Development of Technology C．The Development of Colorful School Life （U） （2024·山西忻州·三模）Ways to make you stick to the classes In fact, at some point in your school life, you’re going to hate a class for some reason or another. The following tips may be helpful. Show up The best way is to show up anyway and stick to it. Your class is not going to last forever. Get in the classroom, do the work, get out the classroom. It really can be that simple. Pair (搭配) it with something enjoyable If you are afraid of going to your chemistry class at 7:30 in the morning. I feel you are full of unhappiness, but Maybe you can add some happiness to the situation. For example, you can get a cup of coffee and some bread to the class. Now you have something to look forward to. Focus on the bigger picture Sometimes we hate a class because we don’t see the point. We think it’s a waste of time. But the trick is seeing the bigger picture beyond the class you don’t like. In fact, every class is valuable. Learn on your own If you don’t like one course because the material is hard or the teacher isn’t your favorite, then it’s on you to find the information elsewhere. These days you can get an education on anything with just a little effort. 101．If you hate a class, the best way is to ________. A．give it up B．stick to it C．talk about it with others 102．When you have ________ to your class, it may bring happiness to you. A．expectation B．magic C．advice 103．Sometimes we think a class is a waste of time, but we need to see the ________ beyond it. A．difficulty B．opinion C．value 104．If the material of the course is hard, you can ________. A．stop your effort B．look for other information C．bring a cup of coffee to class 105．The passage is written to ________. A．choose the best way to learn B．help develop good learning habits C．deal with problems when hating a class （V） （2024·山西晋中·三模）Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 106 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student. When he listened to the class, he either dreamed aimlessly or looked at the trees and birds outside the window. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but Picasso is very happy. 107 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 108 He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father’s support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day. 109 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 110 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. D．People put his life and art into different periods. E．By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. F．Picasso’s influence was far-reaching for most of his life. （W） （2024·山西阳泉·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Where do you usually study on the weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. 111 Many students find the comfort of their own space helpful for studying. A familiar environment can make it easier to manage stress. You have all your things around you, and you don’t have to think about lunch. 112 There are a lot of advantages to studying at home. 113 Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying full attention to your studies. Don’t use a place of rest as a place to work. If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially built for reading and studying. There are lots of helpful books, and you can form a study group with other students. But libraries also have their disadvantages. 114 It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. Some experiments (实验) are needed. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. 115 After each experiment, take notes to describe how you feel and how well you are able to focus. This way you can discover your preferred study environment. A．Which is better for studying? B．However, it’s not without problems. C．For example, they are often crowded. D．There are many places for students to study. E．Then read a different part of the same book in the library. F．You can study day or night, and you can rest whenever you want. （X） （2024·山西阳泉·三模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A recent survey shows young Chinese are less good at expressing thoughts and ideas. Half of those who were surveyed said they have poor verbal skills (表达能力). And 40 percent of those surveyed said they had trouble expressing themselves well in writing. Poor education could be a cause of poor communication skills, but that may not explain everything. Of the 1,333 young people who were surveyed, most were well-educated. The problem more likely resulted from the rise of digital (数字的) communication, with texting instead of talking, and short messages instead of long, complete sentences. Today, having trouble expressing thoughts and ideas is a worldwide problem. In America, some people try to solve the problem by returning to so-called “Classical Education”. This form of education dates back to 500 years ago in Europe. They learn grammar, rhetoric and logic. Grammar meant learning how to write a complete and correct sentence. Rhetoric was the use of grammatical devices to make one’s writing more convincing (有说服力的). And logic was the use of reason to discover what is true or not true. If you want to improve your communication skills, you might begin by joining or starting a discussion group where you can talk with others about books, latest events or even hobbies. You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day. This will enable you to have a clearer mind so that you can get your ideas and feelings across more effectively. 116．What problem do Chinese young people have? A．They don’t have their own ideas. B．They are too shy to talk with others. C．They can’t express themselves well. 117．Why do the young people who were surveyed have poor verbal skills? A．Because of less reading. B．Because of the use of digital products. C．Because of their dislike for communication. 118．How can grammar help us with our communication skills? A．It makes our writing be accepted more easily. B．It improves our ability to use sentences correctly. C．It helps us to decide whether what we heard is true. 119．What can we do to make ourselves think more clearly? A．Reading more books. B．Picking up new hobbies. C．Keeping a handwritten diary. 120．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．We need to talk and write. B．We should get good education. C．Teamwork is always important. 参考答案： （P） 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．A 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个为新成员举办的欢迎派对的具体安排。 76．细节理解题。根据“Event: A welcome party for new members of Club Acapella”可知这个活动是一个派对。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据“Time: 17:30 to 20:30 on Sunday, June 25”可知，这个派对从17:30到20:30，持续三个小时。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“Reserve (预订) the hall, and connect with photographers and club members—Joshua”可知，乔舒亚将负责与俱乐部成员联系。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据“18:00~18:30 Self-introduction”可知成员们可以通过自我介绍来相互认识。故选C。 80．推理判断题。本文介绍了一个欢迎派对的具体安排，包括准备事宜的负责人，故推断这篇文章是写给派对的组织者的。故选A。 （Q） 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B 【导语】 本文主要讲述了John和Jeremy想要周末去露营，但是周末下雨，这让他们很沮丧。他们购物回来时，决定在客厅露营，并且他们玩得很开心。 81． 细节理解题。根据“Jeremy replied sadly”可知看到下雨，他们很伤心。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据“we have a few more things to get at the store...Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me”可知妈妈建议他们去商店购物。故选B。 83．词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me...”可知是妈妈带着John和Jeremy去购物，所以此处they指代他们三个。故选C。 84．词句猜测题。根据“This is so cool”以及“Well, it’s not camping outside...But it’s the next best thing”可知他们认为爸爸建议的在客厅露营非常棒，所以他喜欢爸爸所做的事情。故选A。 85．推理判断题。根据“This is so cool”以及“Well, it’s not camping outside...But it’s the next best thing”可知他们认为爸爸建议的在客厅露营非常棒，所以他们这个周末会玩得很开心。故选B。 （R） 86．A 87．C 88．E 89．F 90．B 【导语】 本文介绍了味觉测试员及给出几点建议关于如何能有机会进行与冰淇淋相关的工作。 86．根据“some people make a living by tasting things”一些人凭靠品尝东西来谋生，所以横线上是介绍这样的人，选项A“他们被称为专业的味觉测试员”符合语境。故选A。 87．根据“Some taste testers... Other taste testers...”可知介绍的是不同的测试员，选项C“专业的味觉测试可以采取不同的形式”符合语境。故选C。 88．根据“When a food company finds a trusty taste tester, they may have their taste buds insured for big money.”可知谈论的是好的味蕾，选项E“成为一个专业的味觉测试员，你必须有极好的味蕾”符合语境。故选E。 89．根据横线前说的是可以找与冰淇淋相关的工作，横线后介绍开发出新口味。所以选项F“例如，也许你可以找一个创造令人兴奋的新口味的工作”符合语境。故选F。 90．根据“ice cream companies have positions in all kinds of different areas”可知，冰淇淋公司在不同领域有职位，所以选项B“你也可以开一家自己的冰淇淋店”符合语境。故选B。 （S） 91．F 92．E 93．B 94．D 95．C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了设定一个目标的重要性。 91．根据前文“Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive.”可知目标是能让我们知道我们将到达哪里的东西，所以我们都应该有目标，选项F“所以如果我们希望生活像我们想要的那样，就有必要设定一个目标。”符合语境。故选F。 92．根据后文“Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.”以及“But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知目标是一种告诉我们想去哪里的标志，选项E“这就像有一个标志告诉我们想去哪里。”符合语境。故选E。 93．根据“He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知这个司机没有目标，也没有地图，选项B“另一个司机没有目标，也没有地图。”符合语境。故选B。 94．根据“And they get there by setting goals and making plans.”可知成功的人会通过设定目标和制定计划来完成目标，选项D“成功的人决定他们在生活中想要什么。”符合语境。故选D。 95．根据“Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down.”以及“They are harder to forget.”可知把目标写下来更有可能实现，因为书面目标通常可以回顾，选项C“书面目标通常是可以回顾的。”符合语境。故选C。 （T） 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国很多学校使用高科技产品，为学生的学习和在校生活增添了价值。 96．细节理解题。根据“In aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game.”可知，学生们可以通过VR眼镜了解火箭的内部构造。故选C。 97．词义猜测题。根据“Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time commands from the coach under the water.”可知，在游泳课上，通过戴上智能耳机，学生们能得到来自水下教练的实时指令，划线单词意为“指令”。故选B。 98．细节理解题。根据“For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI technology for activities. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise.”可知，是通过使用带有人工智能的自测工具得到成绩。故选B。 99．细节理解题。根据“It helps the school plan and prepare meals cutting down on food waste.”可知，智能食堂有助于学校计划和准备餐点，从而减少食物浪费。故选C。 100．最佳标题题。根据“In recent years, many schools in China have had high-tech products. They add value to student learning and life at school.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了校园中使用高科技，给学生的学习和生活带来新变化，提高了他们的学习和生活质量。因此最佳标题为“学校中的高科技”。故选A。 （U） 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．C 【导语】 本文为讨厌某一门课程的人提供了几个有用的方法。 101．细节理解题。根据“The best way is to show up anyway and stick to it.”可知最好的方法是到场并坚持下去。故选B。 102．推理判断题。根据“For example, you can get a cup of coffee and some bread to the class. Now you have something to look forward to.”可知当你对这门课有所期待就可以给你带来快乐。故选A。 103．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we hate a class because we don’t see the point. We think it’s a waste of time. But the trick is seeing the bigger picture beyond the class you don’t like. In fact, every class is valuable.”可知有时我们讨厌一门课是因为没有看到它的价值，我们会觉得是在浪费时间，但是我们应该超越课程去看到它的价值。故选C。 104．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like one course because the material is hard or the teacher isn’t your favorite, then it’s on you to find the information elsewhere.”可知如果你因为课程的内容太难而不喜欢它，那你就要自己去寻找资料了。故选B。 105．推理判断题。根据“In fact, at some point in your school life, you’re going to hate a class for some reason or another. The following tips may be helpful.”可知这篇文章是为讨厌某一门课程的人提供方法的。故选C。 （V） 106．C 107．A 108．E 109．D 110．B 【导语】 本文主要介绍了毕加索的经历。 106．根据“Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.”可知他在很小的时候就展现了他的才华，选项C“他能做出栩栩如生的剪纸，并创作出许多令人惊叹的画作”符合语境。故选C。 107．根据“There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but Picasso is very happy”可知禁闭室里只有长凳和空墙，但毕加索非常高兴，此处介绍原因，选项A“因为他可以拿一张纸在那里自由地画画”符合语境。故选A。 108．根据“He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher”可知他最初是从父亲那里学绘画的，选项E“到他13岁的时候，他几乎可以画任何东西，任何风格”符合语境。故选E。 109．根据“One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period”可知他的生活有不同的时期，选项D“人们把他的生活和艺术分为不同的时期”符合语境。故选D。 110．根据“So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time”可知你可以同时看到瓶子的正面、背面和侧面，选项B“在某种程度上，这有点像有一双x射线眼睛”符合语境。故选B。 （W） 111．A 112．F 113．B 114．C 115．E 【导语】 本文主要讨论了周末学习的场所选择问题——在家学习还是在图书馆学习。 111．根据“Some students like to study at the library while others prefer to study at home.”可知，一些学生喜欢在图书馆学习，而另一些学生则喜欢在家学习；此处应询问哪个地方适合学习。A选项“哪个地方更适合学习？”符合语境。故选A。 112．根据“There are a lot of advantages to studying at home.”可知，此处应介绍在家学习的好处。F选项“你可以白天或晚上学习，你可以随时休息。”符合语境。故选F。 113．根据“Your comfortable bed may keep you from focusing on your studies.”可知，你舒适的床可能会让你无法专心学习；此处应介绍在家学习可能出现的问题。B选项“但是，它并非没有问题。”符合语境。故选B。 114．根据“It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise.”可知，很难找到座位，且可能会有噪音，所以推断图书馆的人会很多。C选项“例如，它们经常很拥挤。”符合语境。故选C。 115．根据“It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. Some experiments (实验) are needed.”以及“First, try studying in your living room.”可知，要做个实验，看看哪里适合自己学习，所以空处应说的是去图书馆学习。E选项“然后在图书馆读同一本书的不同部分”符合语境。故选E。 （X） 116．C 117．B 118．B 119．C 120．A 【导语】 本文主要讲述了当今年轻人言语表达能力较差的现象以及分析其背后的原因和提高表达能力的做法。 116．细节理解题。根据“A recent survey shows young Chinese are less good at expressing thoughts and ideas.”可知，中国的年轻人表达能力欠缺。故选C。 117．细节理解题。根据“The problem more likely resulted from the rise of digital (数字的) communication, with texting instead of talking, and short messages instead of long, complete sentences.”可知，接受调查的年轻人语言能力较差这个问题更有可能是由于数字通信的兴起，用短信代替谈话，用短信取代长句。故选B。 118．细节理解题。根据“Grammar meant learning how to write a complete and correct sentence.”可知，语法帮助我们学习如何写出完整、正确的句子。故选B。 119．细节理解题。根据“You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day. This will enable you to have a clearer mind so that you can get your ideas and feelings across more effectively.”可知，坚持手写日记可以让我们的思维更加清晰。故选C。 120．主旨大意题。根据“If you want to improve your communication skills, you might begin by joining or starting a discussion group where you can talk with others about books, latest events or even hobbies. You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day.”可知，本文告诉我们，如果要提高语言表达能力，我们需要加强交谈和写作的能力。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 A篇 说明文 从沟通/运动/感官/交际及智力方面介绍狗和猫的不同。 应用文 介绍了三条最精彩的火车之旅的线路。 应用文 介绍暑期的课程。 应用文 介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。 说明文 疫情改变了不同国家人们的社交方式。 B篇 说明文， 介绍了中国研发的高铁。 记叙文 通过书店关门，简单回忆过往，感慨。 说明文， 介绍下午茶的发展。 记叙文 讲述Bock创办回收筷子公司，帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。 议论文， 探讨当代青少年受媒体影响严重的现象。 C篇 记叙文， 讲述Emma和Kit的班级故事。 说明文， 针对尝试新事物给出建议。 说明文 就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。 记叙文。 讲述母亲的教育观点，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。 文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。 D篇 说明文(6选5)， 介绍如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。 说明文（盲填） 如何改善我们与动物的关系。 说明文(6选5)， 展示中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国力量 (阅读填表) 讲述Todd成立的小型免费图书馆的公益行为。 (阅读填表)越来越多的中国故事被外国人讲述，越来越多外国人喜欢在中国生活 E篇 议论文， 介绍学校教育、家庭教育及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。 以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学习希腊神话的。 说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁保护环境 说明文，主要介绍徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。 说明文， 讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。 （A）（2024·山西·中考真题） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is the first power!It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 1．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. 2．What is the advantage of the CR450? A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright. 3．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields. C．It’s environmentally friendly. 4．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used. C．They can hold many passengers. 5．What does the poster want to show us? A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．The ways to cut down pollution in China. C．Great achievements of China’s technology. （B） （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world. Some people think dogs are our finest friends. Others believe cats are our best pals. Let’s see who is perfect. 6 Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs. They use different sounds to “say” what’s on their minds, and “chat” with other dogs or their owners. 7 Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. They can jump long and almost always land on their feet. Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat. Some of them can run or work all day. 8 Dogs’ noses know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats, for they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice. 9 Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone. In order to get along, cats usually have to be raised together. Cats might like to be held in their owners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties to the dogs. 10 Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks. They can help search for lost people. They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even help police officers to catch criminals. Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives. When a cat curls up on your lap, or a dog rubs your head or licks your face, you’ll know who the perfect pet is. Whichever one you own! A．Who is smarter? B．Who talks more? C．Who senses better? D．Who is more social? E．Who has more sports talent? （C） （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 11 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 12 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 13 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 14 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 15 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. （D） （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 16．Why did Emma hate PE class? A．She always felt too tired to run. B．She couldn’t get on well with others. C．She was laughed at because she was big. 17．What made Emma surprised? A．Kit’s hobbies. B．Kit’s experience. C．Kit’s confidence. 18．What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”? A．Don’t mind what others say about you. B．It’s better for you to keep close to others. C．You should be brave to ask others for help. 19．How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A．She was relaxed about her PE grades. B．She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C．She was happy about choosing her favorite class. 20．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Accept what you are and be yourself. B．Sharing is the key to solving problems. C．The same interest can bring people together. （E） （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 21 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 22 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 23 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 24 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 25 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）. A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．And we don’t like the food finally. D．All in all, keep trying something new. E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. F．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. （F） （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run（运营）a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 26．What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore? A．No kids read in it. B．It was closing. C．It moved to another place. 27．Why did the writer miss the old bookstore? A．Because he had a good time working there. B．Because the owner often read stories to him. C．Because it brought him back to the good old days. 28．How was the bookstore different a few months later? A．The board helped people share ideas easily. B．The coffee shop brought people closer together. C．The new look from the outside surprised people. 29．What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer? A．A way for the neighbors to sell food. B．A chance for the kids to show their skills. C．A place for the book lovers to read and share. 30．What does the writer want to remind us? A．E-books will take the place of paper books. B．Reading always plays an important role in our life. C．Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future. （G） （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long        Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet（西藏）. It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long      Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long        Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 31．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A．most of it is over 4,000 meters B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying C．there are many high mountains along it 32．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan 33．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that ____________. A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long B．it has been in service for 70 years C．the geography along the line is special 34．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Qinghai Lake B．Geological Museum C．Mount Qomolangma 35．The three wonderful railway lines ________. A．go across Tibet all the way B．run from the east to the west of China C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland （H） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 36 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 37 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 38 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 39 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 40 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．You should learn to speak in public. B．It is the ability to do something difficult. C．Courage always stands side by side with fear. D．Can you listen to the new person in your group? E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. （I） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 41．When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A．In the 1660s. B．In the 1880s. C．In the mid-19th century. 42．In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)? A．A lunch and a late dinner. B．A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C．A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 43．Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A．Because she felt hungry. B．Because she loved drinking tea. C．Because she needed to treat friends. 44．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B．People used to drink tea more often than now. C．Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．Advantages of Drinking Tea B．Development of Afternoon Tea C．Different Tea Cultures in the World （J） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Come and join us!!!What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! Photography (摄影) course at the art center Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss! 46．You can take the summer photography course ________. A．at the art school B．at the art center C．at the art museum 47．During the photography course, you will be able to ________. A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras C．learn to take great photos 48．The bike training course gives you a chance to ________. A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with parents 49．Both of the summer camps ________. A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows C．have skillful teachers 50．The writer thinks students should ________ on summer holiday. A．make more friends B．use the Internet properly C．find new interests and hobbies （K） （2021·山西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21.70       Paperback ￥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27.20      Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70       Paperback ￥14.60 Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26.20       Paperback ￥15.80 Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 51．Who won the Nobel Prize for literature? A．Hemingway. B．Leo Tolstoy. C．Edmondo De Amicis. 52．Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart? A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. 53．What is the book Peter Pan about? A．A boy who likes keeping diaries. B．A boy who always misses his family. C．A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood. 54．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A．The value of the friendship. B．The spirit of never giving up. C．The advantage of the teamwork. 55．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books? A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography. B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan. C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan. （L） （2021·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries. 56．When did Felix Bock start his company? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2021. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines. B．People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England. C．The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks. 58．What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese? A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励 59．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock? A．Because they expect Bock to continue his business. B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock. C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks. 60．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The new way to rethink waste. B．The plan for recycling local wood. C．The advice about setting up a company. （M） （2020·山西·中考真题） The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other. 61．How are Chinese people called on to greet each other? A．By greeting online. B．By handing out talismans. C．By tapping feet. 62．In which country are people advised to pat on the back? A．Romania. B．Iran. C．Australia. 63．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran. B．Shaking hands is not advised in China or France. C．People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now. 64．What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries? A．Kissing on the cheek. B．Joining hands together. C．Looking into the eyes. 65．According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life? A．People might change their social behavior. B．People might value their traditional festivals more. C．People might spread cultures in different countries. （N） （2020·山西·中考真题）"The only constant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be more true today. 66 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. "Knowledge is power." In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? 67 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 68 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 69 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You'll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 70 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．People are thirsty for knowledge. B．That's because our brains want to protect us. C．But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D．We live in a world that is changing every minute. E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. （O） （2020·山西·中考真题） These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today's teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads that            looked like news. Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on (关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. "With a news story. news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director." said John. "A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on." Some experts think shoe is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyone—form parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said. 71．From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time ______. A．using the Internet than watching TV B．watching TV than studying at school C．studying at school than reading newspapers 72．The underlined word "lack" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．缺乏 B．质疑 C．误解 73．The example shows that a person who has media literacy _______about a news story. A．should have the same opinions as others B．could think about is good and bad sides C．must know about all the important details 74．Professor Kevin John would agree that _______. A．everyone is supposed to help children learn different skills B．children should be taught media literacy as early as possible C．news directors should report the news children are interested in 75．The main idea of the passage is _______. A．how to develop teenagers' media literacy B．where teenagers should be taught media literacy C．why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy （P） （2024·山西大同·三模）Event Plan Event: A welcome party for new members of Club Acapella Time: 17:30 to 20:30 on Sunday, June 25 Place: Plato Hall Organizer: Joshua Tenor Needed: A sound system A computer, a projector (投影仪), and a screen Two photographers Food and drinks Balloons and flowers Programs: 17:30~17:50 Welcome speech 18:00~18:30 Self-introduction 18:40~20:00 Talent show 20:00~20:30 Games Tasks: Prepare invitations, posters, balloons and flowers        —Fiona and Daisy Prepare food and drinks                            —Rick Get and set up all equipment (设备)                —Joseph Reserve (预订) the hall, and connect with photographers and club members        —Joshua Host the party and activities                        —Mia 76．What’s the event? A．A trip. B．A party. C．A meeting. 77．The event will last ________. A．30 minutes B．1.5 hours C．3 hours 78．Who will be responsible for connecting with club members? A．Joshua. B．Joseph. C．Fiona. 79．What can you learn from the material? A．No food or drinks will be provided at the event. B．Daisy and Mia will prepare balloons and flowers. C．Club members will have time to get to know each other. 80．Who is the material probably for? A．The event organizer. B．Some old club members. C．The owner of Plato Hall. （Q） （2024·山西大同·三模）John and Jeremy stared out the window. “Why does it have to rain this weekend?” asked John. “I don’t know,” Jeremy replied sadly. “I wish it was sunny!” Mom said, “We’ll go camping another time.” “But school starts soon,” said John. “It will be a long wait before another time comes.” “Speaking of school, we have a few more things to get at the store,” Mom said to the boys. “Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me?” John and Jeremy shrugged their shoulders (耸肩). As they headed out the kitchen door, they found Dad unpacking everything for the camping. “Sorry, we’ll have to cancel, guys,” Dad said, winking (眨眼示意) at Mom. The heavy rain continued as they shopped. By the time they arrived home, the boys were more upset than ever. “Come on,” Mom said. “Let’s get these things in the house and put them away.” John and Jeremy climbed out of the car, took a couple of bags, and headed into the house. As they entered the living room, their eyes lit up (露出喜色). There was a tent in the middle of the living room and a fire burning in the fireplace! And in front of the fire, there were some camp chairs. “What do you think of this?” Dad asked as he climbed out of the tent. “Camping in the living room?” said Jeremy. “This is so cool!” “Well, it’s not camping outside,” said John. “But it’s the next best thing!” 81．How might John and Jeremy feel about the weather? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. 82．What did Mom suggest doing? A．Going camping. B．Doing shopping. C．Returning to school. 83．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ①Dad            ②Mom            ③John        ④Jeremy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 84．What did John mean by saying “But it’s the next best thing!”? A．He liked what his dad had done for them. B．He didn’t enjoy the new plan for the weekend. C．He thought that he had the best dad in the world. 85．What might happen next? A．Mom and Dad might buy a new tent. B．The family might have a fun weekend. C．The brothers might try camping in the rain. （R） （2024·山西大同·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Can you get paid to eat ice cream and make a living by it? Actually, we don’t know anyone who gets paid to cat ice cream, but some people make a living by tasting things. 86 And yes, some of them get paid to taste ice cream! 87 Some taste testers might be food scientists who work for food companies (公司). They might take an active role in research and development. They may also help with food preparation and tasting new products. Other taste testers may be marketing experts. They test new food products before they hit the market. 88 When a food company finds a trusty taste tester, they may have their taste buds insured (为味蕾投保) for big money. It might not be easy to find a job as a taste tester for an ice cream company, but you could always try to find a career (职业) that lets you work with ice cream, even if you don’t get to eat it all day long. 89 Ice cream companies develop new flavors (味道) in all kinds of different ways, including getting suggestions from customers and using researchers to dream up new flavors that will capture (俘获) the taste buds of ice cream lovers. Besides, ice cream companies have positions in all kinds of different areas. 90 Or ou can create your own homemade frozen treats to turn ice cream into a career. A．They’re called professional taste testers. B．And you can also start your own ice cream shop. C．Professional taste testing can take different forms. D．There’s no doubt that it is a fun thing to think about. E．To be a professional taste tester, you must have excellent taste buds. F．For example, perhaps you could find a job creating exciting new flavors. （S） （2024·山西忻州·三模）What is a goal? Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive. 91 Great people make it clear the kind of their life. They imagine what their life should be like and set certain goals. We control of our life by setting goals. 92 Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 93 He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 94 And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down. 95 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situation that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．You must decide what you achieve. B．The other driver has no goal, or a map. C．Written goals can be reviewed usually. D．Successful people decide what they want in life. E．It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go. F．So it is necessary to set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want. （T） （2024·山西忻州·三模）In recent years, many schools in China have had high-tech products. They add value to student learning and life at school. At the Tianjin Eco-City School, the high technology makes learning a fun experience. In aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time commands from the coach under the water. It helps improve the quality of training. For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI technology for activities. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise. They can also see which parts of their exercise need improvement. Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose their favorite before meals online. And they use facial recognition technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals cutting down on food waste. 96．What do the students do in aerospace classes in Tianjin Eco-City School? A．They invent high technology products. B．They launch a rocket in a computer game. C．They learn about the things inside a rocket. 97．What does the underlined word “commands” mean? A．表扬 B．指令 C．安排 98．How do students in Yuwen School get results on how they did after each exercise? A．By asking the teacher. B．By using self-testing tools. C．By communicating with partners. 99．Why can smart canteens cut down food waste? A．Because they offer over 400 dishes. B．Because they make more delicious food. C．Because they help schools plan and prepare meals. 100．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The High Technology in School B．The Development of Technology C．The Development of Colorful School Life （U） （2024·山西忻州·三模）Ways to make you stick to the classes In fact, at some point in your school life, you’re going to hate a class for some reason or another. The following tips may be helpful. Show up The best way is to show up anyway and stick to it. Your class is not going to last forever. Get in the classroom, do the work, get out the classroom. It really can be that simple. Pair (搭配) it with something enjoyable If you are afraid of going to your chemistry class at 7:30 in the morning. I feel you are full of unhappiness, but Maybe you can add some happiness to the situation. For example, you can get a cup of coffee and some bread to the class. Now you have something to look forward to. Focus on the bigger picture Sometimes we hate a class because we don’t see the point. We think it’s a waste of time. But the trick is seeing the bigger picture beyond the class you don’t like. In fact, every class is valuable. Learn on your own If you don’t like one course because the material is hard or the teacher isn’t your favorite, then it’s on you to find the information elsewhere. These days you can get an education on anything with just a little effort. 101．If you hate a class, the best way is to ________. A．give it up B．stick to it C．talk about it with others 102．When you have ________ to your class, it may bring happiness to you. A．expectation B．magic C．advice 103．Sometimes we think a class is a waste of time, but we need to see the ________ beyond it. A．difficulty B．opinion C．value 104．If the material of the course is hard, you can ________. A．stop your effort B．look for other information C．bring a cup of coffee to class 105．The passage is written to ________. A．choose the best way to learn B．help develop good learning habits C．deal with problems when hating a class （V） （2024·山西晋中·三模）Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 106 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student. When he listened to the class, he either dreamed aimlessly or looked at the trees and birds outside the window. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but Picasso is very happy. 107 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 108 He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father’s support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day. 109 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 110 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. D．People put his life and art into different periods. E．By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. F．Picasso’s influence was far-reaching for most of his life. （W） （2024·山西阳泉·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Where do you usually study on the weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. 111 Many students find the comfort of their own space helpful for studying. A familiar environment can make it easier to manage stress. You have all your things around you, and you don’t have to think about lunch. 112 There are a lot of advantages to studying at home. 113 Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying full attention to your studies. Don’t use a place of rest as a place to work. If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially built for reading and studying. There are lots of helpful books, and you can form a study group with other students. But libraries also have their disadvantages. 114 It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. Some experiments (实验) are needed. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. 115 After each experiment, take notes to describe how you feel and how well you are able to focus. This way you can discover your preferred study environment. A．Which is better for studying? B．However, it’s not without problems. C．For example, they are often crowded. D．There are many places for students to study. E．Then read a different part of the same book in the library. F．You can study day or night, and you can rest whenever you want. （X） （2024·山西阳泉·三模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A recent survey shows young Chinese are less good at expressing thoughts and ideas. Half of those who were surveyed said they have poor verbal skills (表达能力). And 40 percent of those surveyed said they had trouble expressing themselves well in writing. Poor education could be a cause of poor communication skills, but that may not explain everything. Of the 1,333 young people who were surveyed, most were well-educated. The problem more likely resulted from the rise of digital (数字的) communication, with texting instead of talking, and short messages instead of long, complete sentences. Today, having trouble expressing thoughts and ideas is a worldwide problem. In America, some people try to solve the problem by returning to so-called “Classical Education”. This form of education dates back to 500 years ago in Europe. They learn grammar, rhetoric and logic. Grammar meant learning how to write a complete and correct sentence. Rhetoric was the use of grammatical devices to make one’s writing more convincing (有说服力的). And logic was the use of reason to discover what is true or not true. If you want to improve your communication skills, you might begin by joining or starting a discussion group where you can talk with others about books, latest events or even hobbies. You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day. This will enable you to have a clearer mind so that you can get your ideas and feelings across more effectively. 116．What problem do Chinese young people have? A．They don’t have their own ideas. B．They are too shy to talk with others. C．They can’t express themselves well. 117．Why do the young people who were surveyed have poor verbal skills? A．Because of less reading. B．Because of the use of digital products. C．Because of their dislike for communication. 118．How can grammar help us with our communication skills? A．It makes our writing be accepted more easily. B．It improves our ability to use sentences correctly. C．It helps us to decide whether what we heard is true. 119．What can we do to make ourselves think more clearly? A．Reading more books. B．Picking up new hobbies. C．Keeping a handwritten diary. 120．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．We need to talk and write. B．We should get good education. C．Teamwork is always important. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$