精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置. 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分 共100分) 一、听力测试(共20小题，计30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Let me help you! B. Have a good day! C. Wish you good luck! 2. A. She studied until midnight.B. He will go to the cinema.C. My father is sleeping now. 3. A. Was she late for class? B. Do you know that woman? C. Have you read the books? 4 A. It wasn't used widely. B. He hasn't swept the floor. C. They can't hear you clearly. 5. A. What is he doing? B. How did you get there? C. Why was he late again? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why can't Gina go to Tom's birthday party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to look after her sister. C. Because she has to do her homework. 7. What did Jeff's father use to be? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A bank clerk. 8. What's the model plane made of? A. Paper. B. Steel. C. Wood. 9. What kind of music does Jack like? A. He likes music that he can sing along with. B. He likes music that he can dance to. C. He likes music that has great lyrics. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. At a clothes store. C. At a book store. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How was Bob's trip? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 12. Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital? A. The old people. B. The sick kids. C. Her sister. 13. What did Jenny want to be 5 years ago? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 14. Why did Jenny change her dream? A. To thank the doctors. B. To live a good life. C. To help others like doctors. 15. Where is Jenny going to study medicine? A. In Beijing. B. In Wuhan. C. In Chengdu. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did Mason begin to have erhu lessons? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 17. What do Mason's group do every year? A. Play at the art festival.B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show. 18. How many songs were written by Mason alone? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. Where does Mason hope to hold a concert? A. In Singapore. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 20. Why will Mason go to China? A. To learn music. B. To get a job. C. To meet friends. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题,计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends? Don’t worry! These places make perfect family outings when you and your parents need to get out of the house. Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive (综合的) museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show. Open daily: 9:00-17:00, (Last entry 16:00) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No.11899, Jingshi Road. You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 to get there. Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art. You can enjoy the beauty and diversity (种类多样) of art. Open daily: 9:00-17:00, (Last entry 16:30) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No.11777, Jingshi Road, next to Shandong Museum. You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 to get there. Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages. You can learn more about space, robots, and AI. Open daily: 9:00-17:00, (Last entry 16:00) Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No.2286, Rizhao Road. You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there. Jinan Operas and Arts Museum The museum is the former site of Shandong Red Cross. It has become a popular spot among fans of traditional Chinese operas. Open daily: 9:00-17:00, (Last entry 16:30) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No.26, Jingsi Road. You can take K50/K169/BRT5 to get there. 1. You can visit Shandong Museum ________. A. at 9:00 on Monday B. at 10:00 on Tuesday C. at 18:00 on Friday D. at 7:00 on Saturday 2. Lily wants to learn more about science and technology, so she can take ________ to get to the museum. A. K115 B. BRT5 C. Metro Line 2 D. K169 3. According to the text, how many museums are on Jingshi Road? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum. B. You can enjoy traditional art paintings at Shandong Art museum. C. You can learn about traditional Chinese operas at Jinan Operas and Arts Museum. D. You don’t need to book tickets if you visit Shandong Science and Technology Museum. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Nature. B Jason arrived home from school, and he sat down by the kitchen table. His mom asked him about his day, but he wasn’t really listening. He was thinking about all the homework he had to do. Final exams were starting in six weeks, and he was worried. “What’s the matter?” his mom asked. Jason told his mom about the homework and his worries about his final exams. “I have so much to do,”he said, “I wish I had more time.” “This is stress. It’s not good for you, so we’re going to do something about it,” Mom said. The next day, they went to the park and ran five kilometers together. Jason ran like the wind! At the end, they were sweating (流汗), but they were also smiling. Then, they did some exercise. Mom asked Jason to close his eyes and imagine he was walking on a beautiful beach. After the relaxation, Jason felt better. His mom explained that it was important to take care of himself and not just study. She told him to eat healthy food and do relaxing exercise every day. “You’ll feel better and happier,” Mom said, “But, most importantly, always tell me when you’re feeling worried.” “Thanks, Mom. You’re the best!” said Jason. Jason followed his mom’s advice, and finally he got the highest grades in his final exam. How happy he was! 6. Why didn’t Jason listen to his mother’s words in paragraph 1? A. He was making a phone call. B. He was doing some exercise. C. He was thinking about his study. D. He had a terrible day at school. 7. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ① Jason told his mother about his worries. ② Jason’s mother asked Jason what happened. ③ Jason’s mother took him to the park to do some relaxing exercise. ④ Jason took his mother’s advice and got a good result in the final exam. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③①②④ 8. How did Jason’s feelings change according to the text? A. worried→surprised→happy B. stressed→relaxed →glad C. afraid→worried→surprised D. nervous→afraid→relaxed 9. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of the text? A. To tell us how to get a great grade. B. To share a funny experience with us. C. To explain how important exercise is. D. To encourage us to share problems with our parents. C Li Li, a 29-year-old worker in Shanghai, sells used things online. In the two years since she registered (注册) at a secondhand e-commerce platform (电商平台), she has sold nearly 14,000 yuan of such things, including clothes, shoes, bags and so on. “All the things I sell are carefully chosen. To me, they are small things, but that doesn’t mean they are useless to others,” said Li. The scale of China’s secondhand market has risen from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020. The increasing popularity of Chinese online resale platforms like Xianyu and ZZER has also driven the growth of secondhand business. According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion (about 518 billion yuan) by 2029. And, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 per cent in that same amount of time. Usually, most people think it is socially shameful to buy used things. However, today, young people care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new. “I’ve always been happy to buy secondhand things like books, toys and clothes on Xianyu. Many of these things are in great condition, so they’re completely usable,” a girl from Shanghai said. Secondhand consumption (消费) also shows the public’s awareness (意识) of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources. “Humans are the creators of so many things in life and should be responsible (有责任心的) for everything they create,” said Lu Yaping, 29, the founder of Savvy Exchanger, a secondhand exchange platform. 11. According to paragraphs 1 and 2, we can know that ________. A. people can buy new clothes on a secondhand e-commerce platform B. a secondhand e-commerce platform sells used things online C. it is difficult for Li Li to register at a secondhand e-commerce platform D. all the things on a secondhand e-commerce platform are useless 12. What does the underlined word “scale” mean in paragraph 3? A. height B. grade C. weight D. size 13. How is paragraph 4 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing facts. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Secondhand things are considered socially shameful. B. People’s views on buying used things are changing. C. Young people care about whether the things are new or not. D. It is popular to buy used things at secondhand e-commerce platforms. 15. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ________. A. most people enjoy buying secondhand things B. it’s our duty to buy the used things online C. buying secondhand things is good for environment D. people should plant more trees to keep the environment clean and tidy D A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator (电梯) system. In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it? Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are travelling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time. 16. What did Charles invent? A. A new kind of train. B. A new kind of sofa. C. A new kind of car. D. A new living room on the water. 17. What does the underlined word “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. It’s difficult to park. B. It’s hard to get energy. C. Tridika costs a lot of money. D. Tridika moves very slowly. 18. According to the text which of the following sentences is TRUE about Tridika? A. It has four wheels. B. It can be used as an office. C. It can park in your living room. D. It can hold sixteen passengers. 19. From the last paragraph, we can know that Tridika is very _______. A. huge B. dangerous C. expensive D. useful 20. The main purpose of the text is to _______. A. introduce a new driverless car B. talk about the history of Tridika C. describe the ways of producing Tridika D. explain the differences between Tridika and magnetic trains 三、阅读理解七选五 (共1小题，计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. ____21____ A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. ____22____ But there are some people who actually want to get close to tomadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. ____23____ They use special tools to measure what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a tomado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. ____24____ To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place.____25____Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado. A. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. B. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. C. Scientists have no ways to predict the time of tornado. D. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado. E. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado comes. F. There are also some other difficulties that we cannot think of. G. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. 四、补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 [At a welcome party...] A: Hello, Ted. Do you remember me? B: Oh, wow! ____26____ A: Yes, I am. B: You used to be thin and short, didn’t you? A: Yes. ____27____ B: Oh, people sure change. ____28____ A: I’d like some orange juice. B: Here you are. By the way, what are you going to do this weekend? A: ____29____ Shall we go together? B: ____30____ A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park. B: OK! 26. A. Can you dance? B. Are you Bill? C. Is Mary at home? D. May I take your order? 27. A. They study English in a group. B. I used to be afraid of the dark. C. But now I’m stronger and taller. D. She is always silent in class. 28. A. What are they used for? B. What would you like to drink? C Where did they go? D. When will it start? 29. A. I’m going to the park with my friends. B. It is not far from here. C. She will do her homework at home. D. I have a listening test next week. 30. A. You’re welcome. B. See you then. C. No way. D. Sounds great. 五、完形填空 (共15 小题,计15分) 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a fun place called Happy Hills, many people come to have ____31____ good time every day. A student called Sally Brown works there during ____32____ vacation. She finds her job interesting, ___33___ it makes her very tired in the evening. Today Sally gets to work at eight in the morning. She checks the worker list to see what job she has to do. Surprisingly, she has to ____34____ up as Connie Cat until eleven. Sally doesn’t really like wearing costumes, but at Happy Hills, it’s important to have characters like Cowboy Joe, Charlie Clown, and Connie Cat. Visitors love taking ____35____ with them. A famous ____36____ called Zapp is coming to Happy Hills to open the new Zapp-o-copter. Sally is a big fan of Zapp. She loves listening to his ____37____. Everyone is excited ____38____ Zapp’s visit. Zapp performs his new song and ____39____ everyone to his big concert happening next Saturday. But ____40____ goes wrong when Zapp’s CD mysteriously (神秘地) disappears! The boss locks all the doors and calls the police for ____41____. Sally notices that there is an extra character, Charlie Clown, who is not on the list of workers. They discover that Charlie Clown is ____42____ a woman who stole Zapp’s CD. With the CD found, everyone feels relieved. It’s now Saturday night, and Sally and her friend go to Zapp’s concert in London. There are lots of ____43____ people. Sally doesn’t have ____44____, but she shows an invitation from Zapp himself, which allows them to ____45____. They enjoy Zapp’s new song and have fun at the concert. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. my B. his C. her D. their 33. A. and B. but C. or D. so 34. A. dress B. look C. take D. cut 35. A. notes B. time C. messages D. pictures 36. A. writer B. dancer C. singer D. player 37. A. words B. songs C. speeches D. discussions 38. A. with B. for C. of D. about 39. A. takes B. warns C. invites D. refuses 40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 41. A. help B. money C. support D. advice 42. A. easily B. especially C. certainly D. actually 43 A. interested B. bored C. excited D. embarrassed 44. A. seats B. tickets C. computers D. flowers 45. A. leave B. perform C. enter D. develop 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共50分) 注意事项： (请按照题号顺序把答案写在答题卡相应区域。超出答题区域书写的答案无效。) 六、阅读填空(共10小题,计15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper ____46____ (be) very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants ____47____ traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. Usually they ____48____(see) during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations (装饰) for ____49____ (festival) . It ____50____ (put) up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting is also a symbol ____51____ Chinese culture. In recent years, people all over the world have enjoyed Chinese paper cutting. It ____52____ (become) more than just a traditional art form. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can ____53____ (easy) be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Now some groups ___54___ (work) to protect the art form. They want ____55____ (make) sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 七、书面表达 (35分) A. 情境运用 (共5小题, 计10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How do you study English? B: ____________________________________________________ 57. A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ____________________________________________________ 58. A: ____________________________________________________ B: No, he didn’t. He just wears them these days. 59. A: Hi, Betty. ____________________________________________________ B: It must be John’s. He loves it. 60. A: ____________________________________________________ B: By Whitcomb Judson. B.作文 (25分) 61. 假如你是外国语学校的学生李华，在外教Mr. Brown的帮助下，你的性格发生了很大变化，你变得积极开朗，并在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛 (English Opera Competition) 中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括： 1对Mr. Brown表示感谢； 2.简述自己的变化； 3.简述Mr. Brown对你的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果； 4.邀请Mr. Brown到家里做客。 要求： 1.词数 100 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置. 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分 共100分) 一、听力测试(共20小题，计30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Let me help you! B. Have a good day! C. Wish you good luck! 2. A. She studied until midnight.B. He will go to the cinema.C. My father is sleeping now. 3. A. Was she late for class? B. Do you know that woman? C. Have you read the books? 4. A. It wasn't used widely. B. He hasn't swept the floor. C. They can't hear you clearly. 5. A. What is he doing? B. How did you get there? C. Why was he late again? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why can't Gina go to Tom's birthday party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to look after her sister. C. Because she has to do her homework. 7. What did Jeff's father use to be? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A bank clerk. 8. What's the model plane made of? A. Paper. B. Steel. C. Wood. 9 What kind of music does Jack like? A. He likes music that he can sing along with. B. He likes music that he can dance to. C. He likes music that has great lyrics. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. At a clothes store. C. At a book store. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How was Bob's trip? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 12. Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital? A. The old people. B. The sick kids. C. Her sister. 13. What did Jenny want to be 5 years ago? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 14. Why did Jenny change her dream? A. To thank the doctors. B. To live a good life. C. To help others like doctors. 15. Where is Jenny going to study medicine? A. In Beijing. B. In Wuhan. C. In Chengdu. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did Mason begin to have erhu lessons? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 17. What do Mason's group do every year? A. Play at the art festival.B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show. 18. How many songs were written by Mason alone? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. Where does Mason hope to hold a concert? A. In Singapore. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 20. Why will Mason go to China? A. To learn music. B. To get a job. C. To meet friends. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题,计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends? Don’t worry! These places make perfect family outings when you and your parents need to get out of the house. Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive (综合的) museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show. Open daily: 9:00-17:00, (Last entry 16:00) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No.11899, Jingshi Road. You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 to get there. Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art. You can enjoy the beauty and diversity (种类多样) of art. Open daily: 9:00-17:00, (Last entry 16:30) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No.11777, Jingshi Road, next to Shandong Museum. You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 to get there. Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages. You can learn more about space robots, and AI. Open daily: 9:00-17:00, (Last entry 16:00) Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No.2286, Rizhao Road. You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there. Jinan Operas and Arts Museum The museum is the former site of Shandong Red Cross. It has become a popular spot among fans of traditional Chinese operas. Open daily: 9:00-17:00, (Last entry 16:30) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No.26, Jingsi Road. You can take K50/K169/BRT5 to get there. 1. You can visit Shandong Museum ________. A. at 9:00 on Monday B. at 10:00 on Tuesday C. at 18:00 on Friday D. at 7:00 on Saturday 2. Lily wants to learn more about science and technology, so she can take ________ to get to the museum. A K115 B. BRT5 C. Metro Line 2 D. K169 3. According to the text, how many museums are on Jingshi Road? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum. B. You can enjoy traditional art paintings at Shandong Art museum. C. You can learn about traditional Chinese operas at Jinan Operas and Arts Museum. D. You don’t need to book tickets if you visit Shandong Science and Technology Museum. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个适合家庭外出的地方：山东博物馆、山东美术馆、山东科技博物馆和济南戏曲艺术博物馆，并详细介绍了这些博物馆的相关活动、开放时间、门票价格、具体位置和交通方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shandong Museum: Open daily: 9:00-17:00, (Last entry 16:00) Tuesday to Sunday every week.”可知，可以在周二上午十点参观山东博物馆。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shandong Science and Technology Museum: Location: No.2286, Rizhao Road. You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there.”可知，Lily想了解更多的科学和技术可以去山东科技博物馆，可以坐地铁2号线到达那里。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shandong Museum: Location: No.11899, Jingshi Road.”及“Shandong Art Museum: Location: No.11777, Jingshi Road”可知，有两个博物馆在经十路。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shandong Science and Technology Museum: Price: Free, but you need to book tickets.”可知，去山东科技博物馆需要预约门票。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个博物馆，故推出本文应出自报纸的文化部分。故选A。 B Jason arrived home from school, and he sat down by the kitchen table. His mom asked him about his day, but he wasn’t really listening. He was thinking about all the homework he had to do. Final exams were starting in six weeks, and he was worried. “What’s the matter?” his mom asked. Jason told his mom about the homework and his worries about his final exams. “I have so much to do,”he said, “I wish I had more time.” “This is stress. It’s not good for you, so we’re going to do something about it,” Mom said. The next day, they went to the park and ran five kilometers together. Jason ran like the wind! At the end, they were sweating (流汗), but they were also smiling. Then, they did some exercise. Mom asked Jason to close his eyes and imagine he was walking on a beautiful beach. After the relaxation, Jason felt better. His mom explained that it was important to take care of himself and not just study. She told him to eat healthy food and do relaxing exercise every day. “You’ll feel better and happier,” Mom said, “But, most importantly, always tell me when you’re feeling worried.” “Thanks, Mom. You’re the best!” said Jason. Jason followed his mom’s advice, and finally he got the highest grades in his final exam. How happy he was! 6. Why didn’t Jason listen to his mother’s words in paragraph 1? A. He was making a phone call. B. He was doing some exercise. C. He was thinking about his study. D. He had a terrible day at school. 7. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ① Jason told his mother about his worries. ② Jason’s mother asked Jason what happened. ③ Jason’s mother took him to the park to do some relaxing exercise. ④ Jason took his mother’s advice and got a good result in the final exam. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③①②④ 8. How did Jason’s feelings change according to the text? A. worried→surprised→happy B. stressed→relaxed →glad C. afraid→worried→surprised D. nervous→afraid→relaxed 9. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10 What’s the writer’s purpose of the text? A. To tell us how to get a great grade. B. To share a funny experience with us. C. To explain how important exercise is. D. To encourage us to share problems with our parents. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason学习压力大，妈妈给他一些建议，让他照顾好自己，做些运动，吃健康的食物，最后Jason期末考试取得了最好的成绩。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was thinking about all the homework he had to do.”可知，Jason没有听妈妈说话是因为他正在想他的学习。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What’s the matter?’ his mom asked.”“Jason told his mom about the homework and his worries about his final exams.”“The next day, they went to the park and ran five kilometers together.”及“Jason followed his mom’s advice, and finally he got the highest grades in his final exam.”可知，故事的正确顺序为：Jason母亲问Jason发生了什么事，Jason把他的担心告诉了母亲，Jason的妈妈带他去公园做一些放松的运动，Jason听从了母亲的建议，在期末考试中取得了好成绩。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is stress.”“After the relaxation, Jason felt better.”及“How happy he was!”可知，Jsaon的感受变化为：紧张→放松→高兴。故选B。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要讲述了Jason压力大的原因，第二、三、四段讲述了妈妈帮他解决问题的过程，最后一段总结全文，Jason取得了更好的学习成绩，故本文的结构为：总分总。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jason followed his mom’s advice, and finally he got the highest grades in his final exam.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jason听从了妈妈的建议，最终在期末考试中取得了好成绩的故事，所以作者想通过本文鼓励我们要与父母分享问题。故选D。 C Li Li, a 29-year-old worker in Shanghai, sells used things online. In the two years since she registered (注册) at a secondhand e-commerce platform (电商平台), she has sold nearly 14,000 yuan of such things, including clothes, shoes, bags and so on. “All the things I sell are carefully chosen. To me, they are small things, but that doesn’t mean they are useless to others,” said Li. The scale of China’s secondhand market has risen from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020. The increasing popularity of Chinese online resale platforms like Xianyu and ZZER has also driven the growth of secondhand business. According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion (about 518 billion yuan) by 2029. And, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 per cent in that same amount of time. Usually, most people think it is socially shameful to buy used things. However, today, young people care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new. “I’ve always been happy to buy secondhand things like books, toys and clothes on Xianyu. Many of these things are in great condition, so they’re completely usable,” a girl from Shanghai said. Secondhand consumption (消费) also shows the public’s awareness (意识) of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources. “Humans are the creators of so many things in life and should be responsible (有责任心的) for everything they create,” said Lu Yaping, 29, the founder of Savvy Exchanger, a secondhand exchange platform. 11. According to paragraphs 1 and 2, we can know that ________. A. people can buy new clothes on a secondhand e-commerce platform B. a secondhand e-commerce platform sells used things online C. it is difficult for Li Li to register at a secondhand e-commerce platform D. all the things on a secondhand e-commerce platform are useless 12. What does the underlined word “scale” mean in paragraph 3? A. height B. grade C. weight D. size 13. How is paragraph 4 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing facts. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Secondhand things are considered socially shameful. B. People’s views on buying used things are changing. C. Young people care about whether the things are new or not. D. It is popular to buy used things at secondhand e-commerce platforms. 15. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ________. A. most people enjoy buying secondhand things B. it’s our duty to buy the used things online C. buying secondhand things is good for environment D. people should plant more trees to keep the environment clean and tidy 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国二手市场的发展和人们对二手物品的态度变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the two years since she registered (注册) at a secondhand e-commerce platform (电商平台), she has sold nearly 14,000 yuan of such things, including clothes, shoes, bags and so on. ‘All the things I sell are carefully chosen. To me, they are small things, but that doesn’t mean they are useless to others,’ said Li.”可知，二手电商平台是在网上出售二手物品。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The scale of China’s secondhand market has risen from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020.”可知，中国二手市场规模已从2015年的3000亿元左右上升到2020年的1万亿元以上，故推出换线部分scale意为“规模”，与选项D“规模”意思相近。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion (about 518 billion yuan) by 2029. And, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 per cent in that same amount of time.”可知，第四段是通过列举了一些数据来展开的。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Usually, most people think it is socially shameful to buy used things. However, today, young people care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new.”可知，本段主要介绍了人们对购买二手物品的看法正在发生变化。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Secondhand consumption (消费) also shows the public’s awareness (意识) of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources.”可知，二手消费可以减少浪费，提高人们的环保意识，故推出买二手东西对环境有益。故选C。 D A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator (电梯) system. In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it? Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are travelling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time. 16. What did Charles invent? A. A new kind of train. B. A new kind of sofa. C. A new kind of car. D. A new living room on the water. 17. What does the underlined word “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. It’s difficult to park. B. It’s hard to get energy. C. Tridika costs a lot of money. D. Tridika moves very slowly. 18. According to the text, which of the following sentences is TRUE about Tridika? A. It has four wheels. B. It can be used as an office. C. It can park in your living room. D. It can hold sixteen passengers. 19. From the last paragraph, we can know that Tridika is very _______. A. huge B. dangerous C. expensive D. useful 20. The main purpose of the text is to _______. A. introduce a new driverless car B. talk about the history of Tridika C. describe the ways of producing Tridika D. explain the differences between Tridika and magnetic trains 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了查尔斯发明的Tridika 这一种新型无人驾驶汽车。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. ...But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.” 可知，Charles发明了一种新型的汽车。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground.”可知，Tridika解决了停车困难的问题。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course it can also be used as an office while you are travelling on the road.” 可知，Tridika可以用作办公室。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tridika can hold six passengers. ...That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.”可知，Tridika 可容纳6名乘客。所以在你空闲时，可以和家人一起乘坐它去度假。当然，在你出行途中，它也可以当作办公室。也就是说，你可以同时旅行和工作，非常实用。 故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了查尔斯发明的Tridika 新型无人驾驶汽车以及其工作方式和作用。故选A。 三、阅读理解七选五 (共1小题，计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. ____21____ A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. ____22____ But there are some people who actually want to get close to tomadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. ____23____ They use special tools to measure what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a tomado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. ____24____ To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place.____25____Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado. A. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. B. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. C. Scientists have no ways to predict the time of tornado. D. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado. E. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado comes. F. There are also some other difficulties that we cannot think of. G. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风的相关知识以及科学家如何研究龙卷风。 【21题详解】 根据下文“A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor.”可知，此处提到了安全的地方，选项E“如果龙卷风来临找一个安全的地方很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上文“If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house.”可知，此处提到了龙卷风来的时候要怎么做，选项G“你应该蜷缩成一个球用手盖住你的头和脖子。”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据上文“But there are some people who actually want to get close to tomadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes.”可知，此处提到了科学家为了了解龙卷风需要靠近龙卷风，选项A“最好的方法之一是尽可能靠近龙卷风。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction.”可知，此处提到了传感器的作用，选项D“有些探测器甚至有摄像头，所以科学家们可以看到并了解龙卷风中的情况。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place.”可知，此处提到了如果猜不对的情况，选项B“如果他们是对的，龙卷风将靠近甚至正好越过探测器。”符合语境。故选B。 四、补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 [At a welcome party...] A: Hello, Ted. Do you remember me? B: Oh, wow! ____26____ A: Yes, I am. B: You used to be thin and short, didn’t you? A: Yes. ____27____ B: Oh, people sure change. ____28____ A: I’d like some orange juice. B: Here you are. By the way, what are you going to do this weekend? A: ____29____ Shall we go together? B: ____30____ A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park. B: OK! 26. A. Can you dance? B. Are you Bill? C. Is Mary at home? D. May I take your order? 27. A. They study English in a group. B. I used to be afraid of the dark. C. But now I’m stronger and taller. D. She is always silent in class. 28. A. What are they used for? B. What would you like to drink? C. Where did they go? D. When will it start? 29. A. I’m going to the park with my friends. B. It is not far from here. C. She will do her homework at home. D. I have a listening test next week. 30. A. You’re welcome. B. See you then. C. No way. D. Sounds great. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在一个欢迎派对上约定一起去公园的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes, I am.”可知，应询问是不是某人，选项B“你是比尔吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“You used to be thin and short, didn’t you?”及“Oh, people sure change.”可知，此处应回答现在是什么样，选项C“但现在我更强壮更高了。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“I’d like some orange juice.”可知，应询问想要喝些什么，选项B“你想喝什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“what are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处应回答周末想去干什么，选项A“我要和朋友们一起去公园。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Shall we go together?”及下文“Let’s meet at the gate of the park.”可知，同意对方提出的一起去的观点，选项D“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空 (共15 小题,计15分) 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a fun place called Happy Hills, many people come to have ____31____ good time every day. A student called Sally Brown works there during ____32____ vacation. She finds her job interesting, ___33___ it makes her very tired in the evening. Today Sally gets to work at eight in the morning. She checks the worker list to see what job she has to do. Surprisingly, she has to ____34____ up as Connie Cat until eleven. Sally doesn’t really like wearing costumes, but at Happy Hills, it’s important to have characters like Cowboy Joe, Charlie Clown, and Connie Cat. Visitors love taking ____35____ with them. A famous ____36____ called Zapp is coming to Happy Hills to open the new Zapp-o-copter. Sally is a big fan of Zapp. She loves listening to his ____37____. Everyone is excited ____38____ Zapp’s visit. Zapp performs his new song and ____39____ everyone to his big concert happening next Saturday. But ____40____ goes wrong when Zapp’s CD mysteriously (神秘地) disappears! The boss locks all the doors and calls the police for ____41____. Sally notices that there is an extra character, Charlie Clown, who is not on the list of workers. They discover that Charlie Clown is ____42____ a woman who stole Zapp’s CD. With the CD found, everyone feels relieved. It’s now Saturday night, and Sally and her friend go to Zapp’s concert in London. There are lots of ____43____ people. Sally doesn’t have ____44____, but she shows an invitation from Zapp himself, which allows them to ____45____. They enjoy Zapp’s new song and have fun at the concert. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. my B. his C. her D. their 33. A. and B. but C. or D. so 34. A. dress B. look C. take D. cut 35. A. notes B. time C. messages D. pictures 36. A. writer B. dancer C. singer D. player 37. A. words B. songs C. speeches D. discussions 38. A. with B. for C. of D. about 39. A. takes B. warns C. invites D. refuses 40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 41. A. help B. money C. support D. advice 42. A. easily B. especially C. certainly D. actually 43. A. interested B. bored C. excited D. embarrassed 44. A. seats B. tickets C. computers D. flowers 45. A. leave B. perform C. enter D. develop 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“欢乐山”工作的莎莉帮助歌星扎普找回丢失的光盘，从而被邀请去他的音乐会。 31题详解】 句意：在一个叫欢乐山的有趣的地方，每天都有很多人来这里玩乐。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，特指；/零冠词。根据“have…good time”可知，have a good time意为“玩得开心”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一个叫莎莉·布朗的学生假期在那里工作。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“during…vacation”可知，指莎莉的假期，莎莉是女生，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她觉得自己的工作很有趣，但晚上很累。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“She finds her job interesting,…it makes her very tired in the evening.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，她不得不打扮成康妮猫直到十一点。 dress打扮；look看；take带去；cut切。根据“…up as Connie Cat”可知，指打扮成康妮猫，dress up意为“打扮”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：游客喜欢和他们合影留念。 notes便条；time时间；messages信息；pictures图片。根据“Visitors love taking…with them.”可知，指游客喜欢与他们拍照，take pictures意为“拍照”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：一位名叫扎普的著名歌唱家要来欢乐山开新的 Zapp-o-copter。 writer作家；dancer舞者；singer歌手；player玩家。根据“Zapp performs his new song”可知，扎普是一名歌手。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她喜欢听他的歌。 words单词，话语；songs歌曲；speeches演讲；discussions讨论。根据“Zapp performs his new song”可知，莎莉喜欢听扎普的歌。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人都对扎普的来访感到兴奋。 with和；for为了；of属于……的；about关于。根据“Everyone is excited…Zapp’s visit.”可知，be excited about意为“对……感到激动”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：扎普演唱了他的新歌，并邀请大家参加他下周六的大型演唱会。 takes带去；warns警告；invites邀请；refuses拒绝。根据“everyone to his big concert happening next Saturday.”可知，指扎普邀请大家参加他的演唱会。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但是当扎普的光盘神秘消失时，事情变得不对劲了！ something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切事。根据“when Zapp’s CD mysteriously (神秘地) disappears!”可知，事情变得不对劲了，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：老板锁上了所有的门，并报警求助。 help帮助；money钱；support支持；advice建议。根据“calls the police for”可知，报警求助。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们发现小丑查理实际上是一个偷了扎普光盘的女人。 easily容易地；especially特别地；certainly当然；actually实际上。根据“Sally notices that there is an extra character, Charlie Clown, who is not on the list of workers.”可知，指小丑查理实际上是偷了光盘的人。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：有很多兴奋的人。 interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Everyone is excited…Zapp’s visit.”可知，演唱会上的人都很兴奋。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：萨利没有票，但她出示了扎普本人的请柬，这才允许他们入场。 seats座位；tickets门票；computers电脑；flowers花。根据“but she shows an invitation from Zapp himself,”可知，莎莉没有门票。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：萨利没有票，但她出示了扎普本人的请柬，这才允许他们入场。 leave离开；perform表演；enter进入；develop发展。根据“but she shows an invitation from Zapp himself, which allows them to…”可知，有请柬才能进入演唱会。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共50分) 注意事项： (请按照题号顺序把答案写在答题卡相应区域。超出答题区域书写的答案无效。) 六、阅读填空(共10小题,计15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper ____46____ (be) very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants ____47____ traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. Usually they ____48____(see) during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations (装饰) for ____49____ (festival) . It ____50____ (put) up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting is also a symbol ____51____ Chinese culture. In recent years, people all over the world have enjoyed Chinese paper cutting. It ____52____ (become) more than just a traditional art form. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can ____53____ (easy) be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Now some groups ___54___ (work) to protect the art form. They want ____55____ (make) sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 【答案】46. was 47. and 48. are seen 49. festivals 50. was put 51. of 52. has become 53. easily 54. are working 55. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术，这是一种拥有数千年历史的传统艺术形式，常见于节日装饰。现在，剪纸已不仅是装饰，还广泛应用于多个领域，成为中国文化的重要象征。然而，这种艺术形式的脆弱性和传统技能的失传风险使得保护和传承显得尤为重要。幸运的是，有组织和个人正致力于推广和传承剪纸艺术。 【46题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，纸张非常昂贵。根据时间状语“During that time”可知，用一般过去时。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：剪纸的常见主题包括动物、植物和传统中国汉字，如福、寿、禧。根据前面的“animals, plants”和后面的“traditional Chinese characters”可知，动物、植物和传统中国汉字三者并列。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：通常它们在中国新年期间被看到。句子主语“they”和动词“see”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“Usually”可知，本句时态是一般现在时。故填are seen。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去，剪纸通常被用作节日的装饰品。这里说显然不止一个节日，所以要用复数。festival“节日”，复数形式是festivals。故填festivals。 【50题详解】 句意：它被张贴在窗和门上以表示好运。本句的时间状语还是前面的“In the past”，所以时态是一般过去时；句子主语“It”和动词“put up”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was put。 【51题详解】 句意：中国剪纸也是中国文化的象征。a symbol of ...“……的象征”。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：它已经成为不仅仅是一种传统的艺术形式。本句的时间状语还是前面的“In recent years”，所以时态是现在完成时。故填has become。 【53题详解】 句意：一方面，形状优美的设计很容易被打破。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个副词，修饰动词“ be broken”。easy“容易的”，副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【54题详解】 句意：现在一些团体正在努力保护这种艺术形式。根据时间状语“Now”可知，用现在进行时。故填are working。 【55题详解】 句意：他们想要确保它能被传给更多的一代人。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to make。 七、书面表达 (35分) A. 情境运用 (共5小题, 计10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How do you study English? B: ____________________________________________________ 57. A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ____________________________________________________ 58. A: ____________________________________________________ B: No, he didn’t. He just wears them these days. 59. A: Hi, Betty. ____________________________________________________ B: It must be John’s. He loves it. 60. A: ____________________________________________________ B: By Whitcomb Judson. 【答案】56. I study English by making cards. 57. People/They eat/have/enjoy/share mooncakes. 58. Did Jack use to wear glasses? 59. Whose volleyball is it/this/that? 60. Who/Whom was the zipper invented by? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及问句可知，此处应回答“我通过制作卡片学习英语”，句子为一般现在时，I作主语；study“学习”，用动词原形；English“英语”；by making cards“通过制作卡片”，作状语。故填I study English by making cards. 【57题详解】 根据图片及问句可知，此处应回答“人们吃/分享月饼”，句子为一般现在时，People“人们”/They“他们”作主语；eat/have“吃”，enjoy/share“分享”，主语为复数形式，谓语动词用原形；mooncake“月饼”，空处应用复数形式表泛指一类。故填People/They eat/have/enjoy/share mooncakes. 【58题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，此处应询问“杰克过去戴眼镜吗”，时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句中助动词did提前；Jack作主语；used to do“过去常常做”；wear glasses“戴眼镜”。故填Did Jack use to wear glasses? 【59题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，此处应询问“那是谁的排球”，时态为一般现在时，Whose volleyball“谁的排球”；it/this/that作主语；be动词用is。故填Whose volleyball is it/this/that? 【60题详解】 根据图片及答语可知，此处应询问“拉链是谁发明的”，时态为一般过去时，用who/whom引导特殊疑问句；sth was/were invented by sb“某物由某人发明”；the zipper“拉链”作主语，单数形式，be动词用was。故填Who/Whom was the zipper invented by? B.作文 (25分) 61. 假如你是外国语学校的学生李华，在外教Mr. Brown的帮助下，你的性格发生了很大变化，你变得积极开朗，并在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛 (English Opera Competition) 中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括： 1.对Mr. Brown表示感谢； 2.简述自己的变化； 3.简述Mr. Brown对你的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果； 4.邀请Mr. Brown到家里做客。 要求： 1.词数 100 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, Firstly, thank you for your help. It’s because of your efforts that my personality have changed a lot. I have become positive and outgoing. I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our school. I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. Under your guidance, my oral and performance skills have greatly improved, which has enabled me to achieve such good results. To thank you for your help, I would like to invite you to my house as a guest. If you can come, please let me know in advance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Mr. Brown表达感谢并阐述自己的变化； 第二步，告诉Mr. Brown在比赛中取得的成绩； 第三步，邀请Mr. Brown到家里来做客。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited to do sth.做某事很激动 ②take part in参加 ③in advance提前 [高分句型] ①I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②If you can come, please let me know in advance. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$