精品解析： 山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Jill has never been to foreign countries before. 7 Jill went to England last winter holiday with her parents. 8. Jill stayed in London for five days. 9. Jill liked her trip to England. 10. Jill is going to America this summer holiday. (三) 你会听到五个人谈论如何与父母相处。从A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Make your parents understand your opinions. 12. Speaker 2 B. Talk about your problem on the phone with your parents. 13. Speaker 3 C. Don’t argue with your parents. 14. Speaker 4 D. Promise your parents something. 15. Speaker 5 E. Write a letter to your parents. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ____1____!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____2____ in Monkey King’s story. It ____3____ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____4____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story ____5____ dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____6____. Some scenes of the story may ____7____ your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ____8____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often ____9____ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ____10____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 2. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 3 A. have been B. has been C. was D. will be 4. A. speaks B. hurts C. wins D. breaks 5. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 6. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 7. A. cause B. make C. offer D. shake 8. A. that B. if C. why D. what 9. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 10. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 11. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He is not good at sports. B. He gets pimples and feels worried. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He can’t get on well with his parents. 12. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what should Sad and Fourteen do? A. Show your pimples. B. Ask parents for medicine. C. Care more about fun things. D. Understand your classmates. 13. Why does Sad and Fourteen write the text? A. To tell a story. B. To share an idea. C. To leave a message. D. To ask for help. B A young man went to a farm and asked for a job. When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind blows.” This short answer puzzled the farmer. But he liked the young man and hired (雇佣) him anyway. Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm. The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up and started checking to see if everything was safe. The farmer and his wife checked their property (财产). They found that the farm tools had been put away safely in storage (仓库). The tractor (拖拉机) was parked in the garage (车库). They found that the doors of the farmhouse were closed. The barn (谷仓) was properly locked (锁上). Even the animals were calm. All was well. After checking everything, they went to the young man’s room and found that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words ― “I can sleep when the wind blows.” Because the young man finished all of his work while the shy was clear, he was prepared for the storm before it broke. So when the wind blew, he was not afraid. He could sleep in peace. 14. The underlined (划线的) words “puzzled” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. 高兴的 B. 吃惊的 C. 迷惑不解的 D. 担心的 15. When the storm broke, the young man was ________. A. sleeping in bed B. putting away farm tools C. closing the farmhouse door D. locking the barn 16. What was the real meaning of the young man’s words? A. He liked sleeping so much that he could even sleep in a storm. B. He was never worried about anything while sleeping. C. He had a hard time falling asleep. D. He was prepared for the storm, so he was not afraid. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 One day, you open the fridge (冰箱) and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad ― and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove (移开，去除) mold from hard (硬的) food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of the hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat ― and they’re quite delicious as well. 17. Moldy food is safe to eat. 18. If there is mold in soft food, you’d better throw it away. 19. If there is mold in hard food, you just need to wash the mold away. 20. Not all kinds of mold are bad for people’s health. D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 It’s important for everyone to stay healthy. What should we do to keep ourselves healthy? ____21____ First of all, we should have good habits, such as healthy eating. In the morning, I eat some eggs and drink milk. ____22____ I often eat fruit during the afternoon. For dinner, I eat simple and nutritious (有营养的) food. ____23____ I know it’s not likely a healthy habit, but I still eat it when I really want to. ____24____ Scientific studies show that people who are happy and relaxed are less likely to get sick. Third, we should rest for a little bit after we exercise. This is also important for our health. Finally, we should try to keep away from bad habits. ____25____ Why not do it now? These suggestions are useful in our daily lives. Let’s get ready to prevent diseases. A. My teacher often tells us that it’s never too late to give up bad habits. B. Sometimes, I have ice cream. C. Here are some useful suggestions for us. D. For lunch, I have meat, vegetables and rice. E. Exercise is good for health. F. Second, we should try to be happy most of time. G. I get up early every day. 第二部分 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. School Volunteer Day is only ________ weeks from now. 42. If you enjoy working with kids, you can ________ books for them … 43. I’m sure you will be ________ to take care of the animals and …. 44. You can help ________ chairs or pick up the rubbish in the park. 45. …, so remember to bring some ________ with you! 五、语法填空 （46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 I have two children. My daughter is 16 ____26____ my son is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ____27____ (small). So we want to sell some of the things in a yard sale and give the money to a ____28____ (children) home. We have decided ____29____ (sell) five things that we no longer use. My son was sad ____30____ first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep ____31____ (they). For example, he ____32____ (own) a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was seven. My daughter was more understanding. She sold some books. One of them is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor (努力). It has only thirty-two ____33____ (page) and tells ____34____ short story. The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to fly. In the beginning, the bird has trouble flying, but he ____35____ (finial) finds out how to fly and loves it. 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 The story of Xi Wang I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams (克) and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby anymore and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. Sadly, giant (大的) pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action (采取行动) right away. Here are some ideas. •help pandas have more babies •build more panda reserves (保护区) •make laws to protect pandas There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 36. The name of the baby panda: _________________________________ 37. Xi Wang’s food at six months old: _____________________________ 38. The two main problems that giant pandas face in the wild: ①________ ②________ 39. List (列举) two ideas to protect the giant pandas: ①________ ②__________ 40. The number of pandas now in the wild: ___________________________ 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 41. 鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lu Xun is _________ ________ the greatest writers in China. 42. 妈妈不允许我做完作业前出去玩。 Mom doesn’t ________ me ________ play outside before finishing my homework. 43. 我想感谢你改变了我的生活。 I’d like to ________ you ________ changing my life. 44. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。 He _________ ________ here since 1992. 45. 他向我展示如何使用这款新手机。 He showed me _________ ________ use the new mobile phone. 八、大意总结 (满分10分) 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Your school days may be the best and happiest days in your life. You should learn to get the most from them, and don’t waste this wonderful chance to learn. Be positive (积极的) about school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Go around the school with a big smile. Work hard. School isn’t a holiday camp. If you’re not working hard or you’re not learning, you’re wasting your time at school. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you’ll be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you’ll be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Do today’s work today. Don’t say you’ll do things tomorrow. If you fall behind, it’s very difficult to catch up. You cannot finish a run if you rest all the time. Don’t be too disappointed (失望的) if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches or has bad days. Friends aren’t always good, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. 1. What may be the best and happiest days in your life? ____________________46____________________ 2 What attitude (态度) should you have about the school? ____________________47____________________ 3. What can you do to keep fit? ____________________48____________________ 4. Can you do today’s work tomorrow? Why or why not? ____________________49____________________ 5. What should you do if things sometimes go badly? ____________________50____________________ 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 51. 假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的E-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封E-mail，向他讲述司马光砸缸故事。 要求： 1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息，书写规范； 3. 90词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Jill has never been to foreign countries before. 7. Jill went to England last winter holiday with her parents. 8. Jill stayed in London for five days. 9. Jill liked her trip to England. 10. Jill is going to America this summer holiday. (三) 你会听到五个人谈论如何与父母相处。从A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Make your parents understand your opinions. 12. Speaker 2 B. Talk about your problem on the phone with your parents. 13. Speaker 3 C. Don’t argue with your parents. 14. Speaker 4 D. Promise your parents something. 15. Speaker 5 E. Write a letter to your parents. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ____1____!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____2____ in Monkey King’s story. It ____3____ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____4____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story ____5____ dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____6____. Some scenes of the story may ____7____ your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men. Of course, in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ____8____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often ____9____ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ____10____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 2. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 3. A. have been B. has been C. was D. will be 4. A. speaks B. hurts C. wins D. breaks 5. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 6. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 7. A. cause B. make C. offer D. shake 8. A. that B. if C. why D. what 9. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 10. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的小孩甚至大人都喜欢读故事。 【1题详解】 句意：也许你会回答：“不，我不再是孩子了！” forever永远；already已经；anymore不再；yet然而。not .. any more“不再……”，为固定用法。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Yes, children all over the world always love stories.”可知全世界的孩子都喜欢听故事，所以此处应是指中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。 have been已经是，现在完成时；has been已经是，现在完成时；was是，一般过去时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“for many years”可知，这是一段表示时间的状语，应用现在完成时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 speaks说；hurts伤害；wins赢得；breaks打碎。根据“It ... a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot.”可知孙悟空的故事很受欢迎，所以此处应是指赢得了许多中国人的心。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 fill of错误表达；full of充满，形容词短语；fill with使充满，动词短语；full with错误表达。“fill with dangerous but exciting trips”不能作后置定语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多风险。 rules规则；sticks树枝；tools工具；risks风险。根据“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知，此处是指经历了很多风险。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人。 cause导致；make使得；offer提供；shake摇晃。根据“Some scenes of the story may ... your heart go faster”可知，此处是指使心跳加速。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你也可以问我是否喜欢听故事。 that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；if是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young.”可知，此处是指是否喜欢听故事。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那时，我经常把我所有的零花钱都花在买故事书上。 paid支付；took携带；spent花费；cost要价。spend some money on sth.“花钱做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，无论老少，让我们一起享受故事吧。 both两者都；either两者中的任一个；neither两者都不；all全部。either ... or ... “无论是……还是……”，为固定用法。故选B。 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 11. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He is not good at sports. B. He gets pimples and feels worried. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He can’t get on well with his parents. 12. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what should Sad and Fourteen do? A. Show your pimples. B. Ask parents for medicine. C. Care more about fun things. D. Understand your classmates. 13. Why does Sad and Fourteen write the text? A. To tell a story. B. To share an idea. C. To leave a message. D. To ask for help. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向Dr. Know求助，Dr. Know给出了相应的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘).”可知，他长了青春痘感到担心。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun.”可知，Dr. Know建议他多关心有趣的事情。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读Sad and Fourteen的信以及根据“What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.”可知，Sad and Fourteen写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。故选D。 B A young man went to a farm and asked for a job. When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind blows.” This short answer puzzled the farmer. But he liked the young man and hired (雇佣) him anyway. Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm. The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up and started checking to see if everything was safe. The farmer and his wife checked their property (财产). They found that the farm tools had been put away safely in storage (仓库). The tractor (拖拉机) was parked in the garage (车库). They found that the doors of the farmhouse were closed. The barn (谷仓) was properly locked (锁上). Even the animals were calm. All was well. After checking everything, they went to the young man’s room and found that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words ― “I can sleep when the wind blows.” Because the young man finished all of his work while the shy was clear, he was prepared for the storm before it broke. So when the wind blew, he was not afraid. He could sleep in peace. 14. The underlined (划线的) words “puzzled” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. 高兴的 B. 吃惊的 C. 迷惑不解的 D. 担心的 15. When the storm broke the young man was ________. A. sleeping in bed B. putting away farm tools C. closing the farmhouse door D. locking the barn 16. What was the real meaning of the young man’s words? A. He liked sleeping so much that he could even sleep in a storm. B. He was never worried about anything while sleeping. C. He had a hard time falling asleep. D. He was prepared for the storm, so he was not afraid. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了暴风雨来临时，年轻人安然入睡，雇用他的夫妇也明白了年轻人已经提前做好了准备。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words —‘I can sleep when the wind blows.’”可知，刚开始农夫对年轻人话很疑惑，不明白什么意思。故“puzzled”此处有“迷惑”之意，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“So when the wind blew, he was not afraid. He could sleep in peace”可知，当暴风雨来临时，年轻人正在睡觉。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it broke”可知，因为年轻人在天气好的时候把工作都做好了，所以当暴风雨来临时，年轻人不害怕，他可以安然入睡。故选D。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 One day, you open the fridge (冰箱) and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad ― and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove (移开，去除) mold from hard (硬的) food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of the hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat ― and they’re quite delicious as well. 17. Moldy food is safe to eat. 18. If there is mold in soft food, you’d better throw it away. 19. If there is mold in hard food, you just need to wash the mold away. 20. Not all kinds of mold are bad for people’s health. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物上的霉菌，大部分的食物因为有水，所以容易长霉菌，长霉的食物是不能食用的，但是青霉菌用来做各种各样的奶酪。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad ― and it’s not safe to eat.”霉菌会使食物变软并改变其颜色。发霉的食物味道很差，而且不安全。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”如果发现软食发霉，就扔掉。故选T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it.”霉菌无法在这种食物内部生长太深。据BBC报道，要去除霉菌，需要将霉菌周围及下方约2.5厘米处切开。故选F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知并非所有霉菌都会对人体健康有害。故选T。 D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 It’s important for everyone to stay healthy. What should we do to keep ourselves healthy? ____21____ First of all, we should have good habits, such as healthy eating. In the morning, I eat some eggs and drink milk. ____22____ I often eat fruit during the afternoon. For dinner, I eat simple and nutritious (有营养的) food. ____23____ I know it’s not likely a healthy habit, but I still eat it when I really want to. ____24____ Scientific studies show that people who are happy and relaxed are less likely to get sick. Third, we should rest for a little bit after we exercise. This is also important for our health. Finally, we should try to keep away from bad habits. ____25____ Why not do it now? These suggestions are useful in our daily lives. Let’s get ready to prevent diseases. A. My teacher often tells us that it’s never too late to give up bad habits. B. Sometimes, I have ice cream. C. Here are some useful suggestions for us. D. For lunch, I have meat, vegetables and rice. E. Exercise is good for health. F. Second, we should try to be happy most of time. G. I get up early every day. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据“What should we do to keep ourselves healthy”及后文介绍的保持健康的建议，可知此处是引出建议的句子，C项“以下是一些对我们有用的建议”，符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“In the morning, I eat some eggs and drink milk.”及后文“I often eat fruit during the afternoon”可知，此处介绍午饭情况，D项“午餐我吃肉、蔬菜和米饭”，符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“I know it’s not likely a healthy habit, but I still eat it when I really want to”可知此处介绍的是一种不健康的饮食，B项“有时，我吃冰激凌”，符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“First of all”及第四段“Third”可知，此处在介绍第二条建议，F项“第二，我们应该尽量让大部分的时间都保持快乐”，符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“we should try to keep away from bad habits.”可知，此处介绍内容和坏习惯相关，A项“我的老师经常告诉我们，改掉坏习惯永远不会太晚”，符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. School Volunteer Day is only ________ weeks from now. 42. If you enjoy working with kids, you can ________ books for them … 43. I’m sure you will be ________ to take care of the animals and …. 44. You can help ________ chairs or pick up the rubbish in the park. 45. …, so remember to bring some ________ with you! 五、语法填空 （46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 I have two children. My daughter is 16 ____26____ my son is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ____27____ (small). So we want to sell some of the things in a yard sale and give the money to a ____28____ (children) home. We have decided ____29____ (sell) five things that we no longer use. My son was sad ____30____ first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep ____31____ (they). For example, he ____32____ (own) a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was seven. My daughter was more understanding. She sold some books. One of them is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor (努力). It has only thirty-two ____33____ (page) and tells ____34____ short story. The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to fly. In the beginning, the bird has trouble flying, but he ____35____ (finial) finds out how to fly and loves it. 【答案】26. and 27. smaller 28. children’s 29. to sell 30. at 31. them 32. has owned 33. pages 34. a 35. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家因孩子长大，房屋变得拥挤而开始清理家里老物件的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我女儿16岁，儿子已经上初中了。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【27题详解】 句意：随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。根据“As they get bigger”可知此处应用形容词比较级smaller“更小的”，故填smaller。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我们想在庭院中卖掉一些东西，把钱捐给一个儿童之家。此处应用名词所有格children’s修饰名词home，故填children’s。 【29题详解】 句意：我们决定卖掉五件不再使用的东西。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to sell。 【30题详解】 句意：我儿子一开始很伤心。根据“My son was sad...first.”可知此处是固定短语at first“最初”，故填at。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想保留它们。此处作动词keep的宾语，应用宾格them，指代旧玩具，故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一辆火车和铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到他七岁。根据“since his fourth birthday”可知主句时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是he，助动词用has，故填has owned。 【33题详解】 句意：它只有32页，讲述了一个短篇故事。thirty-two修饰可数名词复数形式，故填pages。 【34题详解】 句意：它只有32页，讲述了一个短篇故事。此处泛指一个短篇故事，且short是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：一开始，这只鸟不会飞，但他最终学会了如何飞行，并爱上了它此处应用副词finally“最终”修饰动词finds，故填finally。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 The story of Xi Wang I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams (克) and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby anymore and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. Sadly, giant (大的) pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action (采取行动) right away. Here are some ideas. •help pandas have more babies •build more panda reserves (保护区) •make laws to protect pandas There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 36. The name of the baby panda: _________________________________ 37. Xi Wang’s food at six months old: _____________________________ 38. The two main problems that giant pandas face in the wild: ①________ ②________ 39. List (列举) two ideas to protect the giant pandas: ①________ ②__________ 40. The number of pandas now in the wild: ___________________________ 【答案】36. Xi Wang 37. Bamboo 38. ①. difficult to have babies and die at young age ②. pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat 39. ①. help pandas have more babies ②. build more panda reserves / make laws to protect pandas 40. About 1,600 pandas 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫“希望”，说明了大熊猫目前面临的困难和解决方案，最后呼吁大家保护大熊猫。 【36题详解】 由第一段中“I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang.”可知，熊猫名叫“Xi Wang”。故填Xi Wang。 【37题详解】 由第三段中“When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. ”可知，熊猫六个月的时候开始吃竹子。故填Bamboo。 38题详解】 由第四段中“Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies...As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.”可知，熊猫现在面临着严峻的问题，如很难有熊猫宝宝、早早就失去生命、没有地方可住以及没食物可吃。故填difficult to have babies and die at young age；pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat。 【39题详解】 由第五段中“Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away. Here are some ideas...make laws to protect pandas”可知，为了拯救大熊猫，可以有以下方法：帮助它们拥有更多熊猫宝宝，建立更多的大熊猫保护区，制定法律保护它们。故填help pandas have more babies; build more panda reserves / make laws to protect pandas。 【40题详解】 由最后一段中“There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. ”可知，现在野外仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫。故填About 1,600 pandas。 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 41. 鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lu Xun is _________ ________ the greatest writers in China. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of 【解析】 【详解】由中文提示可知，该题考查固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，该句要表达“最伟大的作家之一”，即“one of the greatest writers”。故填one ；of。 42. 妈妈不允许我做完作业前出去玩。 Mom doesn’t ________ me ________ play outside before finishing my homework. 【答案】 ①. allow ②. to 【解析】 【详解】allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形，故填allow；to。 43. 我想感谢你改变了我生活。 I’d like to ________ you ________ changing my life. 【答案】 ①. thank ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”，为固定短语；would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填thank；for。 44. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。 He _________ ________ here since 1992. 【答案】 ①. has ②. lived 【解析】 【详解】由中文提示可知，空处意为“居住”，要用动词“live”来表达，根据“since 1992”可知，该句要用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“He”，助动词要用has。故填has；lived。 45. 他向我展示如何使用这款新手机。 He showed me _________ ________ use the new mobile phone. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本题考查疑问词+to do的用法。how to do 表示“怎样做，如何做”。故填how；to。 八、大意总结 (满分10分) 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Your school days may be the best and happiest days in your life. You should learn to get the most from them, and don’t waste this wonderful chance to learn. Be positive (积极的) about school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Go around the school with a big smile. Work hard. School isn’t a holiday camp. If you’re not working hard or you’re not learning, you’re wasting your time at school. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you’ll be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you’ll be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Do today’s work today. Don’t say you’ll do things tomorrow. If you fall behind, it’s very difficult to catch up. You cannot finish a run if you rest all the time. Don’t be too disappointed (失望的) if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches or has bad days. Friends aren’t always good, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. 1. What may be the best and happiest days in your life? ____________________46____________________ 2. What attitude (态度) should you have about the school? ____________________47____________________ 3. What can you do to keep fit? ____________________48____________________ 4. Can you do today’s work tomorrow? Why or why not? ____________________49____________________ 5. What should you do if things sometimes go badly? ____________________50____________________ 【答案】46. The/My school days. 47. I should be positive about school. 48. Play some sports. 49. No, I can’t. Because if you fall behind, it’s very difficult to catch up. 50. Don’t be disappointed. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校生活是人生中最好最快乐的时光，应该学会从中获取最多，不要浪费学习的机会。为此，作者提供了一些极好的建议：积极地面对学业、保持健康、今日事今日毕、不要失望等等。 【46题详解】 根据“Your school days may be the best and happiest days in your life.”可知，学校生活可能是最好、最快乐的日子。故填The/My school days. 【47题详解】 根据“Be positive (积极的) about school.”可知应该对学校持积极态度。故填I should be positive about school. 【48题详解】 根据“Keep fit ... Play some sports to keep your body strong.”可知可以做一些运动来保持健康。故填Play some sports. 【49题详解】 根据“Do today’s work today. Don’t say you’ll do things tomorrow. If you fall behind, it’s very difficult to catch up. You cannot finish a run if you rest all the time.”可知，今天的事情不能留到明天，如果落后了，就很难赶上来。故填No, I can’t. Because if you fall behind, it’s very difficult to catch up. 【50题详解】 根据“Don’t be too disappointed (失望的) if things sometimes go badly.”可知，如果事情有时进展不顺利，不要太失望。故填Don’t be disappointed. 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 51. 假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的E-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封E-mail，向他讲述司马光砸缸故事。 要求： 1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息，书写规范； 3. 90词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei 【答案】参考例文 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”. Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought carefully and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!” The tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved. From the story, we know Sima Guang was brave and clever. When meeting danger, we should calm down and try to find ways. Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据题干中给出的四幅图片，按照时间发展顺序描写“司马光砸缸”的故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，介绍“司马光砸缸”的故事； 第二步，按照所给图片的发展顺序描写，首先孩子们在院子里玩耍、然后一个孩子掉进水缸、司马光想出主意、拿石头砸向水缸、最后孩子得救； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁遇到危险时应该静下心来想办法。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of 充满，装满 ② fall into 掉入 ③ pick up 捡起 [高分句型] ① When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank.（when引导时间状语从句） ② Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help.（so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$