广东省肇庆市高要区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期 八年级英语科期末考试答案和评分标准 一、语法选择：（每小题 1分）1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABBAB 二、完形填空：（每小题 1分） 11-15ADAAD 16-20 BDDCB 三、阅读理解（每小题 2分） 21-25 BABDB 26-30 DDADC 31-35 BAFGD 四、短文填空（每小题 1.5分,选对词且形式正确得 1.5分，形式不正确给 1分， 写错单词不给分） 36、youngest 37.said 38. it 39.carefully 40.with 41. soon 42.stones 43. when 44.grows 45. What 五、读写综合 A.回答问题：（每小题 2分） 46. When he was in primary school. 47. By doing chores 48. He lives in the dormitory at school now. 49. Terry. 50. Because it’s boring. B.书面表达(1题，共 15分) More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all： I am happy to give a talk today. Do you have any living skills?As for me,I have some living skills,such as cooking and washing my clothes. Why should we learn some skills? First of all, it can develop our independence. We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home.What’s more,it can help us to share the responsibility with our parents.In this way, our families will be full of joy. Last but not least,I think the more living skills we learn ,the better it is for our future. So we should learn more life skills and live happily. Thanks for your listening! 【读写综合评分标准】 A.回答问题(共 5小题，每小题 2分) 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣 1分； 出现无关信息，每题扣 0.5分； 信息错误不给分。 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣 0.5分。 B.书面表达(1题，共 15分) 1.评分原则与方法：从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生 能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。 语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构， 但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾部分抄写在答题卡上，不 扣分(即使抄写有错误) 2. 内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6 分 (1) 所会的生活技能------------------------1+1分 (2) 学习生活技能的原因-------------------------------1+1+1分 (3) 号召大家学习生活技能------------------1分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 6分，词数在 70个以下的作文 在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分：9 分(确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖) 第一档：9分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑， 只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6-8分要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合 逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档：4-5分要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符 合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1-3分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表 达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分空白卷或完全没有相关内容。注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参 考。 英语试题 第 1页（共 8页） 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级学业水平检测 英语科 2024.7 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的 黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 一、语法选择题：（本大题 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tina didn't like to listen to popular music or watch movies. And she wasn't 1 in nice clothes, either. At a party, 2 Tina got together with her friends, she found her friends liked rock and pop music. Tina asked if they would like to try classical music. They all looked at her 3 . “Classical music is for old people,”a boy said. Tina was worried that something was wrong 4 her. She decided 5 to her father. “Dad, am I strange?”Tina asked her father sadly. “Of course not,”he answered.“Why do you ask that?” “Because I don't like 6 same things as my classmates. They like to listen to pop music, but I like classical music.” “I can understand you. It's all right to be 7 .Everybody has different 8 .Some of them are popular, but others aren't.You 9 up, right? Never mind, Tina.” After Tina communicated with her father, she felt 10 about herself than before. She realized that being different made her special.What a meaningful lesson her father gave her! Tina learned a lot from it. ( )1. A. interested B. interesting C. interest ( )2. A. when B. although C. if ( )3. A.strange B.stranger C.strangely ( )4. A in B.with C. for ( )5. A. talked B. talking C. to talk ( )6. A. the B. a C. an 英语试题 第 2页（共 8页） ( )7. A. your B.yourself C.you ( )8. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies' ( )9. A.have grown B.grew C.growing ( )10. A. good B. better C. the best 二、完型填空题：（本大题 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.However，it can be 11 ，either. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal （正常的） school day. It was summer and the 12 was really hot. We were studying 13 our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 14 against the windows. The storm went on and on.Then，the rain started to come through the roof（屋顶）and 15 on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting wet . Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn't 16 what it was at first. Then，water came across the floor of our classroom.The school was flooded （被淹没）.We all felt very 17 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 18 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there 19 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 20 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! ( )11.A.harmful B.wonderful C.truthful D. peaceful ( )12.A.food B.board C.rock D.weather ( )13.A.for B. in C.with D.of ( )14.A. heavily B.lonely C.mostly D.hardly ( )15.A.fly B.cry C.sleep D.fall ( )16.A.report B.understand C.describe D.forget ( )17.A.proud B.excited C.sorry D.afraid ( )18.A. window B.museum C.ground D.classroom ( )19.A.if B.although C.until D.while ( )20.A.lifted up B.cleaned up C.set up D.looked up 英语试题 第 3页（共 8页） 三、阅读理解题：（本大题 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选 的选项涂黑。 A. Finally, you finish all your homework and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you have a headache and eye pain. That is because your eyes are in front of screens for a long time, especially during online classes(网课） . The following might help you. ( )21.What causes students' eye pain? A. Too much housework. B. Long time on screens. C. Long sports time. D. Having headaches often. ( )22.Why should you follow the 20-20-20 rule? A. To let your eyes rest. B. To stay away from illnesses. C. To finish homework quickly. D. To find something interesting. The 20-20-20 Rule This gives your eyes a rest from a long screen time. You should look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. Then you can keep on working without eye pain. Blinking Studies show that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when looking at a screen. You should blink often to keep your eyes wet or use eye drops. This can help you not get into eye tiredness. Right way to work on a screen Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to relax your neck and shoulders. Asking doctors about computer glasses What about the blue light blocking glasses（防蓝光眼镜）？They may look cool，but studies show that the blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 英语试题 第 4页（共 8页） ( )23. How can you keep your eyes wet? A. By watering. B. By blinking. C.By breathing. D. By exercising. ( )24. What's the right way to work on a screen? A. B. C . D. ( )25.Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A health book. C. A travel guide. D. A computer magazine. B. Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It's fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place（发生） on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are crowds of people. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p. m. the streets are full of people including many tourists. Foodies(吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you're just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells terrible. Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price. There are also fun games at the night markets. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are fond of them. ( )26. In Taiwan, you can find night markets __________. A. along the river B. in every street C. in the middle of the island D. in most cities and towns 英语试题 第 5页（共 8页） ( )27. People begin to arrive at night markets __________. A. late at night B. in the morning C. at noon D. in the afternoon ( )28. What does the underlined word “bargain” mean ? A. cut the price B. play games C. get along D. have a fight ( )29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets? A. Night markets take place on the same streets. B. You can win a prize if you are good at playing games. C. Most people like smelly tofu at night markets. D. Night markets are still busy in the day time. ( )30. The passage is mainly about __________ in Taiwan. A. delicious food B. sellers in night markets C. night markets D. foodies in night markets C. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是对七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍。请将简历和介绍进行匹配。 ( )31. Last night, Jack read an article about children in poor villages. Now he wants to do something for them on weekends. ( )32. Sam is good at painting. He likes graffiti(涂鸦) art. ( )33. Sue can tell stories well. She wants to tell stories to children to cheer them up. ( )34. Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. A. Repainting the Walls Club Jobs:Make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting graffiti. Requirements: Be good at drawing. B. Raising Money Club Jobs: Raise money for poor students in villages by selling old books Requirements: Be free on weekends. C. Clean-up Club Jobs: Clean up our city streets to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D. Giving a Hand Club Jobs: Help the disabled people and show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know our city well. E. Cheering Up Old People Club Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People's Home by singing, dancing or reading books to the old people there. 英语试题 第 6页（共 8页） 四、短文填空题(共有 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两 词为多余项。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the 36 son of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao's friends sent him a big elephant. He looked at the big elephant and 37 to his friends, “ Can you tell me how to weigh 38 ?” They thought 39 , but nobody could answer. At that moment, Cao Chong was playing 40 his brothers. As 41 as they heard this, they all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong got a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a boat , and then marked a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 42 into the boat instead of the elephant. 43 the water came up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao's friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 44 up.” 45 an interesting story! 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答 案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ( )35. Lucy has already lived in this city for many years. So she knows the city well. F. Story Telling Club Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to left-behind children（留守儿童）or reading to them. Requirements: Be good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children Club Jobs: Help kids in the Sunshine Home learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books. at grow what soon young how with when say careful it stone Dear Sir, I'm in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it's very important for teenagers to do so, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on 英语试题 第 7页（共 8页） 46.When did Tom begin to help out with chores? ____________________________________________________________ 47.How can we learn lots of living skills according to Tom? ____________________________________________________________ 48.Where does Tom live now? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Who likes cooking best? ____________________________________________________________ 50.Why does Terry hate washing clothes ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题 15分） 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思 维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’ s independence. Tom Dear Sir, I don't think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it's boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It's a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook. Terry 英语试题 第 8页（共 8页） 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： independence(独立性） responsibility 责任感 More Skills,Better Life Good morning, dear all, I am happy to give a talk today. ____________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening.