湖北省五市州2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年湖北省五市州高一期末联考 英语 试 卷 审题单位:荆门市教研室 荆州市教科院 命题单位:襄阳市教科院 2024.7 本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色答字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.f 19.15. B.f9.18 C.9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wedding. B. In a shop. C. In a meeting. 2. What subject did the man like best? A. Biology. B. Literature. C. History. 3. What are the speakers talking about? B. A dinner plan. A. A new restaurant. C. A light diet 英语试卷 第1页(共12页) 4. What day is it today? B. Friday. A. Thursday. C. Saturday. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. See a movie. B. Attend a concert. C. Watch a football match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各 个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman visit last summer holiday? A. London. B. Arizona. C. New York. 7. When did the man visit Niagara Falls? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last spring break C. Two years ago. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. How will the speakers go to the library? A.By car. B. Bybus. C.On foot. 9. What is the woman's brother doing now? A. He's sending a message. B. He's doing a project C. He's sleeping. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man want to buy a car for his daughter? A. To mark her birthday. B. To change her old car. C. To celebrate her graduation. 11. What's the relationship between Mark and Sara? A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughter C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the man think of the red car? A. The space is small. B. The color is attractive. C. The price is reasonable 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13. Who is the man? A.A host. B.Astar. C. A researcher 14. What do we know about Genie? A. She lives in Hawaii. B. She was the longest shark. C. She traveled a long distance. 15. What was the scientists' response towards Genie's journey? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Doulbtful 英语试卷 第2页(共12页) 16. What will the speakers talk about later? B. Some clever whales A. The tracking system. C. A new song 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What was Jason invited to do in Project HOPE? A. To be a volunteer B. To be a trainer. C. To be a doctor. 18. What did he find difficult at the beginning? A. Adapting to the training course. B. Offering information to patients. C. Winning support from his family. 19. What are people advised to do? A. Practice new skills B. Plant more vegetables C. Develop healthy lifestvles 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his volunteer experience B. To introduce a training course. C. To discuss health problems. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A France is a land where excitement and diversity in festivals and events are the norm. From historic dates to famous festivals or sports events, there's always something to celebrate in France! If you are planning a trip to France, discover what's on in France in the next half vear. Bastille Day (14 July) Bastille Day, France's national holiday, is celebrated in memory of the Storming of the Bastille. Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year, such as all-night parties at fire stations, huge parades and various free concerts in Paris. Even the Eiffel Tower lights up with fireworks, best viewed from Champ de Mars Festival d'Avignon (July) Held in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes, Avignon, the festival turns the town into a lively theater center every July. Tens of thousands of theater fans of all ages come to enjoy theatre performances, dance, and live music there. The town also becomes an open-air gathering place where festival-goers can talk about the shows and share their experiences. Tour de France 2024(June 29 -July 21) Starting in Florence, Italy, the 111Tour de France will go across Italy to Turin(Italy's 3" biggest city) on July 1" before entering France. For the first time in its history, the race will not finish in Paris. Instead it will head for Nice by way of Monaco due to the Olympics. Covering 3.6o0 km over 21 stages, the route is a true test of will and skill 英语试卷 第3页(共12页) 21. What do Bastille Day and Festival d'Avignon have in common? A. There are various parades. B. They attract theater-goers. C. There are fireworks shows. D. They are celebrated vearly 22. Where will the 111" Tour de France finish? B. Nice. C. Monaco. A. Fllorence. D. Turin. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. An encvclopedia. D. A festival brochure. B On a lively afternoon at a senior center, Grace Sun, a talented high school student and classical pianist, was performing for a talent show, her fingers gracefully moving over the piano kevs and her eves filled with determination. Observing the huge happiness music brought to the elderly audience. Grace decided to organize musical events for seniors in her community. At just 16 years old. Grace set up a school service club to arrange concerts in care centers, hospitals, and senior facilities. Grace and her classmates started with both virtual and in-person performances, which received heartfelt praise from seniors and facility staff. The positive response encouraged Grace to continue exploring new ideas, especially for seniors experiencing cognitive challenges, such as those with Alzheimer' s disease. After learning about the benefits of music therapy (治疗), Grace began tailoring their performances to include familiar 196Os songs. The recognizable music reminded the elderly of joyful memories of past experiences, proving the deep emotional impact of music. Driven by her passion to make a wider impact, Grace turned her student club into a non- profit organization in 2023, named Melodies for Remedies. The organization now aims not only to bring comfort and joy through performances, but also to raise awareness and funds for music therapy research and treatment. With the support of over 1OO student musician volunteers. Melodies for Remedies has hosted concerts and music therapy programs across the country. significantly improving the lives of many. Grace's story illustrates the amazing power of music to bridge generations and build a strong sense of community. By bringing together student musicians with seniors, she has created meaningful connections and brought happiness to countless individuals. Grace Sun is a true inspiration, encouraging the youth to use their talents and passion to help those in emotional need. 英语试卷 第4页(共12页) 24. How did the talent show impact Grace? A. She gained a sense of belonging B. She improved her performing skills. C. She got inspiration to help the elderly D. She learned more classical piano music 25. Why did Grace Sun include 196Os songs in their performance? A. To explore new musical styles. B. To show her knowledge of music. C. To create emotional connection. D. To impress the elderly with skills. 26. What can we learn about Melodies for Remedies? A. It supports music therapy financially. B. It focuses on training senior musicians. C. It has cured some seniors with Alzheimer's D. It profits from student musicians' performances. 27. Which of the following best describes Grace? A. Helpful and curious. B. Caring and inspiring. C. Grateful and selfless. D. Outgoing and honest. C Have you ever wished you could understand what your dog is trying to say to you? Researchers at the University of Michigan have been exploring the possibilities of AI in understanding what our furry friends are trving to communicate through their barks (吠). Their new AI tool can tell plavful barks from aggressive (挑畔的) ones, as well as identifying a dog's age, sex and so on, based on their sounds. One of the biggest problems in developing AI models for animal sounds is the lack of publicly available data. Unlike human speech, which can be easily recorded, collecting sounds from animals is quite an effort. "Animal sounds are much harder to get and record," explained Artem Abzaliev, an expert in computer science and engineering. “They must be passively recorded in the wild or, for house pets, with the owner's permission." To solve this problem, the researchers adapted an existing model designed for human speech analysis. The AI model, called Wav2Vec2, was originally designed to recognize human speech patterns. This model is excellent at identifying tones, pitches, and accents in human voices,so the researchers made use of it to analyze dog barks. Surprisingly, it could tell 英语试卷 第5页(共12页) different types of barks with up to 70% accuracy (准确度)! It was even better than models specifically designed for dog barks, which researchers found totally interesting The significance of this research is great. For biologists and animal behaviorists, this technology offers a new tool for studying animal communication. More importantly, for pet owners and vets, understanding the small differences of dog sounds can greatly improve how humans understand and respond to dogs' emotional and phvsical needs. This advance could promote animal care and prevent dangerous situations. Hopefully, this research will prepare for even more advanced tools to help us understand our pets better. “There is so much we don't yet know about the animals that share this world with us. Advances in AI can be used to change our understanding of animal communication." said Artem. 28. What is a challenge of using AI for dog sounds? A. Too many sound types. B. Lack of existing models. C. Weak public awareness. D. Difficulty in data collecting 29. What can we infer about the Wav2Vec2 model? A. It is specifically designed for dog barks. B. It can only recognize playful barks of dogs. C. It can tell dog sounds better than human voices D. It is relatively dependable in identifving dog sounds 30. Why does the model matter to dogs and humans? A. It ean greatly satisfy our sense of wonder. B. It can help us take better care of our furry friends. C. Dogs will no longer fall into dangerous situations. D. Dogs can respond to the emotional needs of humans 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Barks to Words: AI Identifies Dog Sounds B. From Humans to Dogs: AI Models Develop Fast C. Wav2Vec2: A Model Designed for Human Voices D. AI for Dogs: A Helper to Promote Dogs' Emotions 英语试卷 第6页(共12页 D The documentary(纪 录片) Space: The Longest Goodbve explores the important role of psychologists(心理学家) in preparing astronauts for missions to the moon and Mars. Even though NASA carefully plans and analvzes technical aspects of space travel, such as launch windows and flight orbits. the mental health of astronauts remains hard to measure. The necessity for psvchological support became obvious as astronauts started spending more time away from Earth, particularly with the construction of the lnternational Space Station in 1994. With future missions aiming for longer periods of time, such as the scheduled three-year journey to Mars, the emotional stress of separation from loved ones becomes a major concern. Directed by Ido Mizrahy, the documentary investigates the history of NASA's psychological team while following the experience of astronauts like Cady Coleman, a key member of NASA's Artemis program. Coleman's story, especially the painfully-moving moments of her video chats with her son, uncovers the emotional sufferings experienced by astronauts and their families due to space travel. In addition, astronauts are also observed day and night while on board the space station, adding to their psychological stress The film describes the strategies the team applied to deal with these challenges, such as developing companion robots to ease loneliness, conducting desert simulations(模拟) to study interpersonal stress during long space missions and so on. There is a shocking large number of ideas being tested for the astronauts. Throughout the documentary, viewers are treated to breathtaking photos of space. presented together with the personal struggles of the astronauts. This creates a mixture of both fear and hope, reflecting the difficult reality of being an astronaut. In nature, Space: The Longest Goodbve offers an impressive exploration of the emotional and psvchological journey of astronauts as they explore the vast space, wrestling with the challenges of loneliness and longing while fighting for the promise of discovery and exploration 32. What influences the mental health of the astronauts most? A. Nonstop observations in the space station. B. Insufficient training before their missions. C. Physical sufferings from long space travel. D. Emotional stress of being apart from family. 33. How did NASA's psychological team solve the difficulties? A. By increasing video chats. B. By developing robots for company. C. By doing research into deserts D. By improving communication skills. 英语试卷 第7页(共12页) 34. What does "this" in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The records of space scenery. B. The challenges of longer mission C. The contrast of film contents. D. The struggle of personal emotions. 35. What is the author's attitude towards the documentary? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Appreciative. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Even though it's easy to see the latest movies at home, there's still nothing quite like watching a film in the cinema on the biggest screen possible. Nowadays, the price of movie tickets can be a bit shocking. There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable. Consider a membership Some cinema memberships offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits. 37 But if you are going once a month, then the all-you-can-watch memberships al some cinemas will not be good value. As a result, you'll need to go every week to cover the huge membership fee. Attend on Discount Davs In addition to cheaper seats at matinees(午后场), you can also save money at the movies by attending on certain days. 38 Some theaters have "Discount Tuesdays", for example. offering tickets for only $5 throughout the day, including evening showings Go to aDrive-In(露天汽车电影院 39 Drive-in movie theaters have made a comeback, opening up in busy city centers as well as in the remote countryside. Drive-in tickets can be cheaper than at a traditional movie theater. And if the drive-in charges by the car, call vour friends! 40 So, if you're willing to look for diseounts and try some of the suggestions above for saving money at the movies, you can lower your costs and have a good time. A. Bring your own snacks instead. B. But the ticket cost shouldn't be a problem C. You can share the entry fee and save some money. D. Another choice is watching movies without leaving your car. E. So if you are a regular movie-goer, they're worth signing up. F. Many movie theaters offer price discounts on certain weekdays G. It might also be convenient to buy a movie ticket in advance online 英语试卷 第8页(共12页) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Nowadays, influencers mimicking(滑稽模仿) pop songs on video can attract millons of likes on social media. This 41 me back to the days when television singing contests took the nation by 42 . Countless youngsters got up their courage to 43 singing shows, bu actually 44 singing talent. They might be pushed by their eager parents, or 45 friends who thought they were doing right by encouraging their mate to follow their dream despite theit 46singing. I. in my early twenties, thought 47 must step up. If I had kids, I would be the 48 kind. If my children couldn't sing, I'd tell them straight, so they wouldn't end up 49 themselves, or even losing face on national television. However, as a parent now, I understand 50 their personal growth matters more than any concern that they may not be so talented. If they stick, they may even improve. So when my older son kicks a ball two meters off target, I claim he is a(n) 51 footballer. Recently my younger son has been chosen as the lead singer for his school concert. But he can't sing He shouts. He screams. Do I tell him he is wonderful? Of course! His confidence is 52 , and his stage presence is unquestionable. Though the 53 is unpleasant, I still 54 heartily, and have just registered him in the singing program. Anyway, the journey itself, not just the destination. is what truly 55 a person. B. pushes C. pays 41.A. brings D. holds C. force 42. A. strategy B. accident D. storm 43. A. try out for B. keep track of C. drop out of D. fit in with B. lacked C. developed 44. A. showed D. wasted 45. A. stone-hearted B. strong-willed C. narrow-minded D. well-intentioned 46. A. beautiful C. terrible B. natural D. skillful B. parents C. fans 47.A. teens D. friends B. mild C. selfish 48.A.cruel D. patient 49.A. disguising B. accepting C. embarrassing D. improving 50.A. preventing C. delaying B. supporting D. noticing 51.A. brave B. stupid C. super D. ordinary B. absent 52.A. shaky C. precious D. limited C. hobby 53.A. memory B. question D. voice B. sing 54.A. clap C. play D. work B. shapes C. ignores 55.A. lectures D. conquers 英语试卷 第9页(共12页 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese-built high-speed train was officially launched in Belgrade on Friday during a ceremony. The new train, with 250 seats and 56 speed of up to 2oo km per hour. features intelligent ticket sales systems, convenient storage for bicycles and large luggage. It also provides wheelchair-friendly spaces and toilets, making it57 ( access) to people with disabilities. Serbia has ordered five trains from China for passenger transport along the Serbian part of the Belgrade-Budapest railway. The 35O-km long railway, a key project of China's Belt and Road Initiative in Europe, is 58 construction by a group of Chinese companies. So far, the railway between Belgrade and Serbia's second biggest city 59 (complete), with peak daily passenger numbers 60 (reach) 15,o59. Once 61 (bring) into full operation, the railway will reduce travel time between the capitals from eight hours to just three, 62 is of great significance to economic and trade exchanges among the countries along the route. "63 (local) turn up at our construction sites with water and home-cooked food for us," said Duan Wei, an engineer working on the Serbian section. "They are 64 (extreme) kind." Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic hoped that with Chinese help Serbia 65 (start) building fast trains by themselves soon 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你班将组织英语演讲比赛,请以身边的”道德困境”(moraldilemmas)为主题,写一篇 演讲稿参赛,内容包括 (1)“道德困境”小故事; (2)你的感想 英语试卷 第10页(共12页 2024年湖北省五市州高一期末联考 英语试卷参考答案和详细解析 第一部分 听力 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BABCA 第二部分 阅读 21-23 DBA 24-27 CCAB 28-31 DDBA 32-35 DBCC 36-40 BEFDC 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41-45 ADABD 46-50 CBACB 51-55 CCDAB 第二节 语法填空 56. a 57. (more) accessible 58. under 59. has been completed 60. reaching 61. brought 62. which 63. Locals 64. extremely 65. would start第四部分 写作 第一节 参考范文： Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to share a personal story of a moral dilemma and its great impact on me. Last Friday morning, I found a wallet on the playground with some cash and cards inside. What first crossed my mind was to keep it. But thinking of the owner, who must be anxiously searching for it, I chose to hand it in to the Lost and Found. A sense of relief washed over me as I had made the right choice.  Moral dilemmas are a test of character, a mirror of values and an opportunity for growth. Let’s do what is right. Thank you! (103词) 第二节 参考范文： To everyone’s surprise, Joseph came with a present. “Here, this is for you,” he said, handing over a new red hat, much like the one Grandpa had given him. “Thank you for your red hat! It brought me lots of comfort and joy,” Joseph said in a choked voice. Grandpa patted him on the shoulder, put on the red hat and invited him to join in his daily walk later. Now, there were two men in red hats. The whole room burst into cheers and applause as Joseph and Grandpa shared a warm hug. (86) After the party, Michael and two men in red hats began their daily walk. Grandpa and Joseph walked side by side, waving cheerfully to the passing cars. More and more people waved back, greeting the two men in red hats. Michael, seeing Joseph’s change, finally understood Grandpa’s joy in greeting others and the power of a simple act of kindness, like giving a red hat. From then on, wearing red hats became a routine during their daily walks, and Michael looked forward to this moment of community connection every day. (76) 详细解析（仅供参考） 第二部分 阅读 【A篇】 【主题语境】人与社会 【语篇解读】本文介绍了法国即将举办的一系列重要节日和活动，包括庆祝法国国庆的巴士底日、阿维尼翁艺术节和第111届环法自行车赛，展现了法国丰富的文化和体育盛事。 21. D 细节理解题。根据Bastille Day (14 July)部分的 “Bastille Day, France’s national holiday”和 “Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year.” 可知，巴士底日是法国的国庆日，每年要庆祝。根据Festival d’Avignon (July)部分的 “Held in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes, Avignon, the festival turns the town into a lively theater center every July.” 可知，阿维尼翁艺术节每年七月举行，故两个节日的共同点为每年举行。 22. B 细节理解题。根据Tour de France 2024 (June 29 - July 21)部分的 “For the first time in its history, the race will not finish in Paris. Instead it will head for Nice by way of Monaco due to the Olympics.” 可知，因为准备奥运会，环法自行车赛历史上首次不将终点设在巴黎，而是途径摩纳哥前往尼斯。 23. A 推理判断题。文章提供了法国即将举行的各种活动和节日的详细信息，这些信息对于计划去法国的旅行者来说非常有用。虽然文本中也包含了节日介绍和体育赛事的信息，但整体内容更倾向于为旅行者提供活动日历和相关细节，因此，旅行指南是最合适的选择。百科全书通常提供更广泛的信息，而不仅仅是即将到来的活动；体育杂志可能会更专注于体育赛事的细节；节日手册可能会更专注于节日本身而不是包括体育赛事。 【B篇】 【主题语境】人与社会 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中生Grace Sun用音乐为老年人，尤其是认知能力下降的老年人带来快乐与安慰的故事，强调了年轻一代通过艺术服务社会的重要性。 24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Observing the huge happiness music brought to the elderly audience, Grace decided to organize musical events for seniors in her community.” 可知，Grace在才艺表演中看到音乐给老年人带来的巨大快乐，这启发了她为社区老年人组织音乐活动。故选C。 25. C 推理判断题。根据第二段 “The recognizable music reminded the elderly of joyful memories of past experiences, proving the deep emotional impact of music. ” 可知，这些熟悉的音乐唤起了老年人对过去快乐经历的回忆，证明了音乐的深刻情感影响。Grace了解到音乐疗法的好处后，开始调整他们的表演，通过演奏60年代的音乐唤醒老年人的情感联系，让音乐疗法更有效。故选C。 26. A 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The organization now aims not only to bring comfort and joy through performances but also to raise awareness and funds for music therapy research and treatment.” 可知，该组织不仅通过表演带来安慰和快乐，而且还致力于提高人们对音乐治疗研究和治疗的认识，并为其筹集资金。因此，Melodies for Remedies从经济上为音乐治疗提供了支持。故选A。 27. B 推理判断题。文章主要讲述高中生Grace Sun用音乐演奏帮助认知能力下降的老年人的故事。她还创立了一个非营利性的组织，通过将学生音乐家与老年人聚集在一起，创造了有意义的联系，并给许多人带来了快乐。她对老年人的关爱体现了她是乐于助人、关心他人（caring）。文章最后一段还提到 “Grace Sun is a true inspiration, encouraging the youth to use their talents and passion to help those in emotional need.” 她的故事激励了年轻人利用他们的才能和激情去帮助那些在情感上需要帮助的人。因此，她不仅关爱老年人的健康，还激励了更多人去帮助这些老年人。故选B。 【C篇】 【主题语境】人与自然 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）在理解狗的吠声方面的应用，特别是Wav2Vec2模型如何被调整用于分析狗的吠声，并准确区分它们的情感状态，以及这项技术对于生物学家、动物行为学家、宠物主人和兽医的重要意义。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段 “One of the biggest problems in developing AI models for animal sounds is the lack of publicly available data. Unlike human speech, which can be easily recorded, collecting sounds from animals is quite an effort.” 可知，与人类语言相比，收集动物声音的数据相当难。故选D。 29. D 推理判断题。根据第三段 “Surprisingly, it could tell different types of barks with up to 70% accuracy.” 可知，Wav2Vec2模型原本设计用于识别人类语言模式，但研究人员将其调整用于分析狗的吠声，并且准确度高达70%，这表明该模型在识别狗的声音方面相对可靠。故选D。 30. B 推理判断题。根据第四段 “More importantly, for pet owners and vets, understanding the small differences of dog sounds can greatly improve how humans understand and respond to dogs’ emotional and physical needs. This advance could promote animal care and prevent dangerous situations.” 可知，这项技术可以帮助宠物主人和兽医更好地理解狗的情感和身体需求，从而改善人类对狗的理解和响应，促进动物护理并预防危险情况。故选B。 31. A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了AI如何帮助我们理解狗的吠声，因此标题应该反映出AI技术在识别狗的声音方面的应用，选项A最准确地概括了文章的主要内容。 【D篇】 【主题语境】人与自然 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片Space: The Longest Goodbye对长期在太空执行探索任务的NASA宇航员的心理探究，该纪录片还讲述了NASA心理研究机构为宇航员心理健康所采取的一些措施。该纪录片将宇宙的浩瀚和宇航员与家人分离的心理煎熬做比较，为观众提供了不一样的观感。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段 “With future missions aiming for longer periods of time, such as the scheduled three-year journey to Mars, the emotional stress of separation from loved ones becomes a major concern.” 可知，由于未来的任务是更长时间的，与亲人分离的情绪压力成为影响宇航员心理健康最主要的因素。故选D。 33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The film describes the strategies the team applied to deal with these challenges, such as developing companion robots to ease loneliness, conducting desert simulations to study interpersonal stress during long space missions and so on.” 可知，这部电影描述了美国宇航局心理团队应对这些挑战所采用的策略，比如，开发旨在缓解孤独感的伴侣机器人，进行沙漠模拟以研究长期太空任务中的人际压力等。研发陪伴型机器人是策略之一，NASA还设计了沙漠模拟实验，而不是进行沙漠研究。故选B。 34. C 代词指代题。根据“this”前一句 “Throughout the documentary, viewers are treated to breathtaking photos of space, presented together with the personal struggles of the astronauts.” 可知，在整部纪录片中，观众可以看到令人惊叹的太空镜头，同时也向他们呈现了宇航员的个人挣扎。后一句中也提到了 “ a mixture of both fear and hope” 恐惧和希望并存。 “this”指电影将宇宙的浩瀚和宇航员的内心挣扎相结合，给人一种强烈的对比感，故选C。 35. C 观点态度题。根据文章最后两段，尤其是最后一段中的impressive等对该纪录片的描述可以推断出，作者对这部纪录片是持肯定、欣赏的态度的，故选C。 【七选五】 【主题语境】人与社会 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在观看电影时节省开支的一些方法，包括考虑购买会员、在打折日观影、去露天汽车电影院等。通过这些方法，观众可以在享受电影的同时，减少观影的经济压力。 36. B理解句间逻辑关系。空前介绍当前电影票价较高的情况，空后提到解决方法，B项 “But ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem.” 使前后构成转折关系。句意为：但是，票价不应该成为一个问题。故选B。 37. E理解句间逻辑关系及代词的衔接作用。空前介绍办理一些电影院的会员可以获得免费票或者折扣，E项 “So if you are a regular movie-goer, they’re worth signing up.” 和上文构成因果关系，并与后文提到的会员可以提供免费票和未来观影的折扣相呼应。句中“they”指代上文中“memberships”。句意为：因此，如果你经常看电影，注册会员是值得的。故选E。 38. F理解句间逻辑关系。空前提到 “你也可以通过在特定的日子去看电影来省钱”，空后举例 “有些剧院有‘Discount Tuesdays’等折扣日”，所以这里选择F项 “Many movie theaters offer price discounts on certain weekdays.” 句意为：许多电影院在某些工作日打折扣广告。故选F。 39. D理解句间逻辑关系。这一段的小标题是“去汽车影院观影”。前文提到了除了传统电影院外的其他观影方式，这里需要一个引出露天汽车电影院的句子。D项 “Another choice is watching movies without leaving your car.” 正合适，而且与后文描述的露天汽车电影院的复兴和价格优势相呼应, 起到了承上启下的作用。句意为：另一个选择是看电影不离开自己的车。故选D。 40. C理解句间逻辑关系。前文提到了露天汽车电影院的票价可能更便宜，并且如果按车收费，可以叫上朋友，C项 “You can share the entry fee and save some money.”与后文提到的如果按车收费可以和朋友共享入场费来省钱的建议相呼应。句意为：你们可以分摊入场费，省点钱。故选 C。 第三部分 语言运用 【完形填空】 【主题语境】人与自我 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过个人经历, 反思和理解父母在培养孩子自信心和个人成长方面的角色。文章通过作者个人的观点变化，从年轻时认为父母应该直言不讳地告诉孩子他们在某方面的不足，到成为父母后认识到鼓励和支持孩子的重要性，即使孩子在某方面可能并不擅长。文章强调了个人成长和自信心的培养比天赋或才能更为重要，并且认为经历和过程本身对一个人的成长有着深远的影响。 41. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：网红在视频中模拟演唱流行歌曲，获得大量点赞，让我想起了电视歌唱比赛风靡全国的日子。bring sb back to… 把某人带回……; 使某人想起。 42. D考查名词词义辨析。根据下文 “countless youngsters got up their courage…” 可知，歌唱比赛风靡全国。take the nation by storm风靡全国。 43. A考查动词词组辨析。句意：数不清的年轻人鼓起勇气参加歌唱节目的选拔，但实际上缺乏(lack)歌唱天赋。try out for参加……的选拔；keep track of了解……的动态发展；drop out of退出；fit in with与……相适应或相协调。 44. B考查动词词义辨析。根据后文中 “losing face on national television” 可知，这些年轻人缺乏(lack)歌唱天赋。 45. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能是被一些热心的家长和好心的朋友激励去参赛，这些朋友认为鼓励友人追求梦想是正确的事情，尽管他们的朋友歌唱得很差（terrible）。stone-hearted铁石心肠的；strong-willed意志坚定的；narrow-minded心胸狭窄的；well-intentioned好心的；出于善意的。 46. C考查形容词词义辨析。同上。 47. B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文 “If my children couldn’t sing, I’d tell them straight.” 可知，20多岁时的我认为，如果我的孩子不会唱歌，我会直接告诉他们。因此，他觉得在孩子不会唱歌，却去参加歌唱比赛时，父母必须及时站出来制止，以免孩子在全国电视观众们面前尴尬或丢脸。 48. A考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文 “If my children couldn’t sing, I’d tell them straight.” 可知，如果我有孩子，我会是那种冷酷的（cruel）家长，哪怕真相残酷，我也会直言不讳地告诉他。 49. C考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 “or even losing face on national television” 可知，他们最终让自己尴尬（embarrass），甚至在全国电视上丢脸。 50. B考查动词词义辨析。 “supporting their personal growth” 指的是家长支持孩子个人成长，而 “any concern that they may not be so talented” 指的是家长担忧孩子天赋不够。个人成长的重要性远大于担忧。 51. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的大儿子没把球踢进球门时，我宣称他是个超级好的（super）足球运动员。这一做法与上文中支持孩子个人成长的观点相符。 52. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近我的小儿子被选为他学校音乐会的主唱。然而他不会唱歌。我要告诉他他很棒吗？当然！他的自信心是可贵的（precious），他的舞台表现力是毋庸置疑的。 53. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管歌声(voice)是不好听的，我仍然热情地鼓掌（clap），并已为他报名参加唱歌节目。 54. A考查动词词义辨析。同上。 55. B考查动词词义辨析。结合全文可知，个人成长和发展的过程比最终结果更能塑造（shape）一个人。本文传达了一个观点：父母应该支持孩子去尝试和经历，即使他们可能不会在所有事情上都成功，因为这些经历本身对孩子的个性塑造至关重要。lectures训诫；shapes塑造，形成；satisfies满足（需求、欲望等）；conquers征服，战胜。 【语法填空】 【主题语境】人与社会 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德新推出的中国制造高速列车，并介绍了塞尔维亚与中国合作的铁路项目，旨在通过提升铁路运输效率来加强区域间经济和贸易交流。 56. a 考查冠词。a speed of… “……的速度”。句意为：周五，在贝尔格莱德举行的一个仪式上，一辆新的中国制造的高速列车正式亮相。这辆新列车拥有250个座位，最高时速可达200公里，并配备有智能售票系统和便于自行车和大行李存放的空间。 57. (more) accessible 考查形容词。句意为：这辆列车还提供方便轮椅使用者的空间和厕所，为行动不便的人提供便利。accessible “可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的”。 58. under 考查介词。under construction“正在修建”为固定搭配。句意为：这条350公里长的贝尔格莱德-布达佩斯铁路是中国“一带一路”倡议在欧洲的关键项目。 59. has been completed 考查现在完成时的被动语态。so far为现在完成时的时态标志。句意为：到目前为止，连接贝尔格莱德和塞尔维亚第二大城市的铁路已经完成，日均高峰旅客数量已达到15,059人。 60. reaching 考查现在分词作宾补。此处为with的复合结构，“with+宾语+宾补”，客流量passenger numbers与reach构成主动关系。 61. brought 考查“连词+过去分词”的省略结构。完整形式为Once the railway was brought into full operation。句意为：一旦全线投入运营，这条铁路将把两个首都之间的旅行时间从八小时缩短到仅三小时，这对沿线国家之间的经济和贸易交流具有重要意义。 62. which 考查定语从句。此处which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面一整句话。 63. Locals 考查名词。此处local作名词，指“当地人”。句意为： “当地人带着水和家常饭菜来到我们的建设工地，”在塞尔维亚段工作的一位工程师段伟说。“他们非常友好。” 64. extremely 考查副词。副词修饰形容词kind。 65. would start 考查过去将来时。主句谓语动词hoped为一般过去时，故宾语从句中的一般将来时变为过去将来时。句意为：塞尔维亚总统Aleksandar Vucic希望，在中国的帮助下，塞尔维亚将很快能够开始自己建造高速列车。 第四部分 写作 第1节 应用文 评分标准 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于60的，酌情给分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：（13—15分） 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句连接手段、全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：（10—12分） 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句连接手段、全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：（7—9分） 覆盖大部分内容要点，有个别地方表达不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句连接手段、全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：（4—6分） 漏掉或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用了语句连接手段、全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档：（1—3分） 漏掉或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句连接手段、全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分档（0分） 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第2节 读后续写 【主题语境】人与社会 【语篇解读】这是一篇充满温情的记叙文，它描绘了Grandpa David、小男孩Michael和孤独老人Joseph之间因一顶红帽子而展开的感人故事。Grandpa David总是戴着他标志性的红帽子，每次散步时都会热情地向经过的车辆挥手致意，为人们送去欢乐。在一次散步中，Grandpa和Michael偶遇了戴着棕色帽子、显得有些孤独的Joseph。当Joseph因一阵风而失去了自己的帽子时，Grandpa毫不犹豫地将他的红帽子赠给了他，这个举动不仅让Joseph得到了路人的关注和温暖，也帮助他逐渐融入了社区。 文章通过讲述Grandpa对Joseph的慷慨之举，以及后来Joseph为了表达感激之情，为Grandpa准备了一顶新的红帽子作为生日礼物，生动地体现了人与人之间相互关爱和帮助的深刻意义。这个故事传递了一个信息：即使是小小的善行，也能在人与人之间架起桥梁，带来意想不到的正面影响。 续写第一段开头“Joseph意外地出现，并带来了一个特别的礼物”，以及第二段开头提到两位带着红帽子的老人，可知这一段重点讲述生日聚会上发生的事情，Joseph带来了一顶新的红帽子，作为对Grandpa 的感谢。Joseph的到来不仅让所有人感到惊讶，更让Grandpa David感到高兴和感动。他们之间的拥抱和礼物交换，都深刻地展现了他们之间的情感联系。 续写第二段开头“聚会结束后，Grandpa David、Joseph和Michael开始了日常的散步”，可知这一段将重点介绍他们三人开始日常散步的情景，预示着这种友谊将会持续下去。Michael见证了Joseph的变化，理解了Grandpa乐于与人打招呼的原因，感受到了一个简单的善举，如赠送红帽子，能够深刻影响一个人的生活，带来安慰和快乐。从那时起，戴红帽子散步成为了他们的惯例。 整个故事线通过这一连串的事件，展示了人与人之间善良和慷慨的力量，以及这些行为如何能够带来积极的改变和深远的影响。同时，也向读者传达了理解和帮助他人的重要性。 评分标准 第二节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情给分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：（21—25分） 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句连接手段、全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档：（16—20分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句连接手段、全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档：（11—15分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句连接手段、全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档：（6—10分） 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句连接手段、全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档：（1—5分） 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句连接手段、全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分档（0分） 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 【听力文稿】 Text 1 商店购物33 M: Hello, I’m looking for a blue suit (1) to attend a wedding party. W: Here please! Dark blue suits are more suitable for a business meeting. How about this light blue one? Text 2 最喜爱的学科36 W: What subject did you like most while at high school? M: Biology(2), of course, although I was good at literature. W: Who was your favorite teacher? M: Ms. Karen, my history teacher. She was humorous. Text 3 晚餐讨论39 M: Honey, what do we have for dinner tonight?(3) W: Why don’t we try the new Sichuan restaurant downstairs? M: Um, a bit spicy for dinner. I’d like to eat light tonight. W: I see. Let’s cook at home. Text 4 看电影约时间34 M: Can we go to the movies together this afternoon? W: I’d like to, but I have an appointment with my dentist. M: How about Saturday? W: The day after tomorrow? (4)Sure, that works. Text 5 看足球比赛35 W: Do you know this stadium hosts concerts as well as football matches like the one we are going to enjoy today?(5) M: Yes, and I heard that my favorite movie was also shot here. Text 6: 讨论假期出游91 M: Mary, where did you go last summer holiday? W: I had planned to visit my cousin in London, but he went to New York to attend a summer camp. So, I went to Arizona instead.(6) M: What impressed you most there? W: The Colorado River. The scenery is so amazing! Have you ever been there? M: Yes, I visited there with my parents two years ago. And I went to Niagara Falls last spring break.(7) I suggest you go there this summer holiday. I’m sure the scenery won’t disappoint you. Text 7: 一起去图书馆133 M: Melody, would you like to go to the library with me? I need to pick up a few books for my research. W: Of course. Are we going there by bus? M: Why don’t we walk? The weather is quite pleasant, neither too hot nor too cold. We could enjoy the scenery on the way. W: But the weather report says it will rain in the afternoon. We might get caught in the rain if we walk. M: Alright, maybe we can drive instead(8). Is your brother coming with us?  W: No, he’s still in bed.(9) He stayed up late last night working on his science project. M: Wow, he really works hard. I hope he can join us next time. W: I hope so too. I’ll send him a message later. Text 8: 讨论买车160 W: Hey Mark. What are you doing today? M: Hey Jane. My wife and I are going to buy a used car for our daughter.(11) W: Wow! Is it a birthday gift? M: No. Actually, our daughter will graduate from high school next month(10), so Sara and I are planning to give her a surprise. (11) And we think a used car would be perfect for her as a first car. W: Well, you know what? My brother’s getting a new job and needs a bigger car. So he is planning to sell his old one. It’s a pretty red car and in good condition. M: Really? How much does he want for it? W: $8,000. He bought it five years ago and has taken good care of it. M: That’s pretty good, (12) considering the condition and the age of the car. I’ll discuss it with Sara and let you know if we make a decision. W: No problem. Text 9: 访谈：鲨鱼迁徙184 M: OK. Caroline, I know you have a story about a shark to share, right?(13) W: Yes, she is a star named Genie, a 6-foot-long silky shark. M: Oh. So what happened to her? W: Genie lived in an ocean reserve, and then she traveled halfway to Hawaii twice and circled all over the place in the area in between. This journey by our girl Genie was impressive. It turned out to be the longest silky shark journey on record.(14) M: Did researchers know that sharks could travel so far? W: Other sharks that live there don’t travel that far. So it was actually kind of a surprise.(15) M: Genie was in an ocean reserve with lots of food. So why leave? W: It could have been to find better food or to give birth. But the tracking system could help researchers answer that question one day. M: OK. Well, before we move on to some clever and interesting whales with big brains,(16) let’s have a rest and enjoy a new song. Text10: 分享志愿服务经历157 Good morning everyone, my name is Jason. I first came to Project HOPE to see a doctor for my heart problems. One year later, I was invited by my friend to join them as a volunteer under the health program of Project HOPE.(17) At first, I had no idea how to provide necessary information for patients.(18) After a training course and with my family’s support, I learned a lot and became more confident. I have helped raise awareness about healthy living, such as encouraging people to eat more vegetables. I find this meaningful and hope to encourage even more people in my community to choose a healthy lifestyle.(19) This experience is very valuable for me. It helps me grow personally by building skills while contributing to my community. All in all, this experience is a good chance for me to discover myself and give my life a sense of purpose.(20) 高三英语答案及解析 第5页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$