进阶练08 虚拟语气（八大题型全掌握）精练132题-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

进阶练08 虚拟语气（八大题型全掌握）精练132题 目录 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 1 二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的特殊句式 1 三、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用 2 四、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 3 五、虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用 3 六、虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用 4 七、虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用 5 八、虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用 5 九、语法填空 6 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 1． he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (用适当的词填空) 2．Had it not been for their timely rescue, the old lady (lose)her life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．If anyone (tell) me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste (be) a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．If he knew French, he (not ask) me for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．If it (be) not for the fact that you are very busy, I would ask you to do this right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．If it (rain) tomorrow, I would stay at home watching TV. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I (answer) your call. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．If I (know) about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.(所给词的适当形式填空) 10．It was fortunate that he took an umbrella with him, or he (catch) in the heavy rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的特殊句式 11．Had you listened to the doctor, you (be) all right now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12．If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he (be) able to speak it much better now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13．I couldn’t (go) through the hard times but for my teacher’s generous and timely help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which we (lose) our way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15． we made a great effort last term, we might have succeeded. （用适当的词填空） 16．But for the rain, we (have) a pleasant journey the other day. 17．Without electricity,our life (be) quite different today. 18． it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. （用适当的词填空） 19．Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we (see) more places of interest yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 三、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用 21．It is about time that we (ban) over-fishing to preserve the ecological balance. 22．It is required by law that a driving test (take) before a man gets a license. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. (用适当的词填空) 24．It’s a pity that her husband (attempt) to deal with this problem in such a stupid way. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25．It is recommended that these chemicals (forbid) to use in the course of producing. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．It’s requested that all members (present) at the party. 27．It is recommended that the machine (check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．It is strongly urged that the meeting (delay) till next weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．It is advisable that you (take) your work seriously, or it won’t be long before you’re laid off. （所给词的适当形式填空） 30．During the outbreak of the pandemic, it was required that all the residents in this community (take)a medical check every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you (be) optimistic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．It is appropriate that he (make) an apology to us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 33．The police recommended that the (injure) in the accident (take) to the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．—Tom will come tomorrow. —But I’d rather he (come) the day after tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 35．My adviser recommended that I (sign) up for advanced literature I like English and I’m good at it. （所给词的适当形式填空）（用适当的词填空） 36．I wish I (take) your advice last time, and then I wouldn't have been blamed by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．After that, the manager demanded the source of all the water supplies (examine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．Don’t go to the cinema this afternoon, and you should finish your work first. I would rather you (go) tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．—We will have a meeting tomorrow.    —I would rather we (hold) the meeting today than tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice.(所给词的适当形式填空) 41．I wish it (be) spring all year round. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．I wish he (go) with me to the cinema tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用 43．She made a request that the doctor (send) for at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．I submitted a proposal that our school (organize) this kind of activities more frequently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．His proposal that the system (change) was rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．He made a proposal that a fund (establish) to raise money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．He expressed a strong desire that measures (take) to stop pollution. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48．The pianist listened to our request that he （play）in public again. （用适当的词填空） 49．He made an official request that the meeting (put) off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．The suggestion that the new rule (adopt) came from the chairman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．We are all for your proposal that the discussion of the methods to be used in research (put) off till next Friday.(所给词的适当形式填空) 52．We are all for your proposal that the discussion (put) off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 六、虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用 53．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing 54．When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end. A．that B．as C．if D．as if 55．My advice is _______ he _____ to go abroad for further education. A．that, chooses B．that, chose C．that, choose D．what, should choose 56．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______ round the earth. A．circles B．be circling C．is circling D．were circling 57．She is so keen on using filters to beautify her selfies that she looks as if she________ten years younger. A．was B．is C．has been D．were 58．If the chopsticks are partly placed in the water, it looks as if they________. A．break B．have broken C．were broken D．had been broken 59．My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life________ to finance the project with their deeper love for these children. A．be encouraged B．are encouraged C．were encouraged D．should encourage 60．My demand was that the information referred to in my report ________to Mr. Brown without delay. A．should email B．emailed C．must be emailed D．be e-mailed 61．My suggestion is that you much meat. A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take C．not have D．won’t have 62．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________. A．was broken B．has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 七、虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用 63．The young man performed as if he (be) a woman on the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64．The old man treated the boy as if he his own son. （用适当的词填空） 65．He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he (explore)there before. （所给词的适当形式填空） 66．The woman stood by the river still as if she (turn) into a stone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．He talked about the Eiffel Tower as if he (see) it for himself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68．He speaks English so fluently as if he (be) a native speaker. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69．The old lady treats the boy he were her own son. （用适当的词填空） 70．Don’t handle the vase as if it (make) of steel. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71．She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ，as if they (chat) in her living room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72．She treated me as if I (be) a stranger.(所给词的适当形式填空) 八、虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用 73．It’s high time that we (commit) ourselves to studying English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74．I think it is time that you woke up and (focus) your thoughts on these matters. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 75．It's high time we (destroy)the old world and build a new one.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 76．It is high time that we (take) measures to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77．If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they (deal) with their homework, you’d better not let them off the book. （所给词的适当形式填空） 78．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we (reflect) on ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空） 79．It’s time you (settle) your dispute with him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80．Therefore, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to improve the current situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81．It is time that we (take) measures to stop pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82．It is the high time that we (place) great emphasis on the improvement of food safety. 九、语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Japan Releases Nuclear Wastewater into the Pacific. How Worried Should We Be? Japan has started releasing wastewater into the ocean. But this isn’t the kind of wastewater 83 flows from city streets into stormwater drains. It’s treated nuclear wastewater used to cool damaged reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, 84 (strike) by an earthquake over a decade ago. Since the accident, over 1.3 million tons of nuclear wastewater 85 (collect), treated, and stored in a tank farm at the plant. That storage space is about to run out, the Japanese government says, leaving no choice other than 86 (begin) dumping the wastewater into the Pacific. Japan’s discharge plan involves incrementally (递增地) releasing it over the next three decades, although some experts say it could take longer, given the amount still 87 (produce). Some of Japan’s neighbors are criticizing the plan as unilateral and dangerous. On May 15, South Korea’s opposition leader ridiculed Japanese leaders’ claims that the water is safe enough to drink: “ 88 it is safe enough to drink, they should use it as drinking water.” Now, American scientists are raising concerns that marine life and ocean currents could carry harmful radioactive isotopes (同位素) —also called radionuclides— 89 the entire Pacific Ocean. “It’s a trans-boundary and trans-generational event,” says Robert Richmond, director of the Kewalo Marine Laboratory at the University of Hawaii. “ 90 released into the ocean off of Fukushima is not going to stay in one place.” The radionuclides could be carried by ocean currents, especially the cross-Pacific Kuroshio current. Marine animals that migrate great distances could spread them too. No 91 (worrying) as carriers, Richmond says, are phytoplankton—free-floating organisms that are the basis of the food chain for all marine life and can capture radionuclides from the Fukushima cooling water. When swallowed, those isotopes may “accumulate in a variety of fish, marine mammals, and humans.” Richmond and Buesseler say that 92 they’ve been allowed access to much of the same data as the IAEA, they remain suspicious. “The root of this problem is that they are moving already with a plan that has not yet shown that it will work,” Buesseler says. “They’re saying, ‘We can make it work. We’ll treat it as many times as it takes.’ If you want to put a nickname on this plan, it’s ‘trust us; we’ll take care of it.’” Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. I received an email from a reader who asked, “Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?” She referred to 93 (see) the question in one of my articles, Mystery of Friendship. As I wrote in it, I don’t think easy answers exist as to how friendships start, why some turn into lifetime 94 , and why some end. Although I’ve tried answering the first two questions in other articles (To Have A Friend and Be A Friend), I still get surprised by friendships that endure and disillusioned by those that slip away. Even so, I’ll try to offer some insights here as to why friendships end. My simple answer is that friendships end because the situations 95 friends are in or even the friends themselves change. First, the realities friends face may change. The decision to relocate 96 a new school or job cannot help but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these cannot help but affect a friendship. Does a friendship need to end because of these changes? No, but it’ll require adjustments that one or both friends 97 not be willing to make. Second, the friends themselves may change. A significant reason why friendships often end 98 friends are apart for an 99 (extend) period of time (for summer camp, college, etc.) is that one or both of the friends change. I think it 100 (hurt) less when both friends change, because then the breakup is more often mutual and so both friends get closure by both deciding to let go and move forward in their lives without each other. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. One friend might change social circles, become involved in new social organizations, start to date, get a pet, or take on some other venture that consumes more time and passion. Again, a friendship can endure these changes, 101 one or both of the friends for some reason decide not to invest the time and energy involved in the adjustment period. In this situation, breakups may not be mutual and so one or both friends feel betrayed and end up with bitter memories about 102 was a precious friendship to them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after the ancient city of Chang’an in Shaanxi province, which 103 (serve) as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the epic film spans 168 minutes — the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie — and brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history. Since 104 release on July 8, the movie has earned a rating of 8.2 out of ten on Douban, solidifying its position 105 one of the most acclaimed animated blockbusters (大片) of the summer season. Despite Li and Du 106 (feature) in many movies and TV shows, the movie employs an unconventional perspective, starting with the memories of Gao Shi, 107 (relate) the ups and downs of Li’s life, one of the country’s most beloved poet. Interweaving the personal 108 (fate) of these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes of the Tang Dynasty. It showcases the bustling streets of ancient Chang’an, the 109 (energy) and prosperous city of Yangzhou, as well as the harsh and snowy borderlands in northwestern China. The movie also beautifully captures the free-spirited nature of the Tang Dynasty. For instance, in the national civil service examination, the 110 (high) achievers are granted the privilege to ride magnificent horses and pick the most exquisite flower from any residence in the capital city. 111 (addition), poets would visit local taverns (酒馆), 112 they would enjoy foreign dancers’ fascinating movements and melodious singing, while tasting wine and crafting verses of poetry. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. What Can One City Do? People around the world are concerned about global warming and are talking about ways to stop it. The city of Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States, is doing more than just talking. Cambridge wants to become a world leader in energy-efficient buildings. Today, Naema Omar is improving her 80-year-old house in Cambridge. To keep the heat inside in the winter, she is filling the space inside the walls with insulation(绝缘). Insulation is usually made from chemicals, but in her house, she is using 113 new - insulation made from recycled blue jeans and other clothes. She has also put in a new type of light called an LED lamp 114 uses only a tiny amount of electricity. The light-bulbs in it last for 20 to 30 years before needing 115 (change). But eco-friendly insulation and lighting are much more expensive than the usual kind 116 many people in Cambridge can’t afford them. A group called Cambridge Energy Alliance (CEA) 117 (work) to solve this problem. They want to help every resident and business in the city conserve energy. People can ask the group to come and look at 118 they can make their house or office building eco-friendly. The CEA then makes them a plan to save 15 to 30 percent on heating, gas, water, and electricity. Then the group help people borrow money to pay for the improvements. The money that people save by being 119 (efficient) should be enough to pay back the loan. It was ten years ago that the city of Cambridge decided to try to reduce its carbon emissions. More than 80 percent of the carbon dioxide 120 (produce) in Cambridge comes from buildings - not from cars 121 successful, the program will not only save a lot of energy but also make new jobs for local people. Workers 122 (need) to put in insulation, install better doors and windows, and make other energy improvements on buildings. The CEA hopes that their program will be an example for other cities. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Reconsidering the Staycation I’ve always been doubtful of the staycation. The newly-invented word is too cute for 123 feels like a comfort: While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van, you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket 124 cookies! So, I am fascinated to discover, thanks to my colleague Catherine Pearson, that I 125 (understand) staycation in a wrong way. Evidently, my tendency 126 (take) a break without a plan is unlikely to produce a restorative effect. Instead, one should make good preparations for that period of time. Jaime Kurtz, a psychology professor at James Madison University and the author of “The Happy Traveler: Unpacking the Secrets of Better Vacations,” advises 127 (ask) oneself, “If I were moving away soon, what would I most want to do, and who would I most want to spend time with?” I like this saying “Live every day as if it were your last.” Any reminder that time is flying is a good one 128 it gets you to live better. This weekend, you could, for instance, seek out some vegan ice cream 129 doesn’t taste terrible. You could try running in a pool, which is easier on the joints but as effective as running on land. You could go for a walk or a drive while listening to “Slow Radio,” a very comforting BBC podcast 130 (feature) sounds of the natural world. Whether or not you have a proper vacation 131 (plan) for the coming weeks, you could envision any coming weekend as its own two-day mini-break, programming it as you would a trip to somewhere new, with a journey 132 (exciting) than just “sleep as much as possible” and “mow the lawn”. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 进阶练08 虚拟语气（八大题型全掌握）精练132题 目录 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 1 二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的特殊句式 3 三、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用 5 四、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 7 五、虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用 9 六、虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用 11 七、虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用 13 八、虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用 15 九、语法填空 17 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 1． he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】If 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果约翰没有伤到腿，他就会赢得比赛。分析句意和句式结构可知，本句是if引导虚拟条件句，强调与过去事实相反，且位于首字母的单词要大写。故答案是If。 2．Had it not been for their timely rescue, the old lady (lose)her life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would have lost 【详解】考查if虚拟条件句的省略。句意：如果不是他们及时救援，那位老太太就会失去生命。分析句子可知，本句涉及if虚拟条件句的省略，当if虚拟条件句的从句部分含有 were, should, 或 had 时，可省略 if，再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。从句省略了if，将had提前到了句首，所以从句完整应是If it had not been for their timely rescue，因此本句是对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语动词要用would have done，此处应填would have lost。故填would have lost。 3．If anyone (tell) me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had told 【详解】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果三年前有人告诉我，我会把大部分周末都用来露营，我会开怀大笑。分析句子的结构可知，此处为虚拟语气，根据时间状语 three years ago，可知“与过去的的事实相反”从句谓语应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故填had told。 4．In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste (be) a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界第三大温室气体产生国。”分析句子结构可知，此处为If引导的虚拟条件状语从句，结合句意可知，该句是对现在的虚拟，谓语动词用一般过去式，be动词常用were。故填were。 5．If he knew French, he (not ask) me for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would not ask 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他懂法语，他就不会向我求助。非真实if条件句可用于假设过去、现在或将来不太可能发生或与事实相反的情况。根据从句中的谓语动词“knew”可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词应用“would+动词原形”结构。故填would not ask。 6．If it (be) not for the fact that you are very busy, I would ask you to do this right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为你很忙，我会请你现在就做。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据主句谓语动词would ask和语境，这里应该是跟现在事实相反的情况，故if条件状语从句中用一般过去时态，be动词用were。故填were。 7．If it (rain) tomorrow, I would stay at home watching TV. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rained/were to rain/should rain 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天下雨，我会呆在家里看电视。根据主句谓语动词“would stay”可以判断if从句应该用虚拟语气，从句对将来虚拟应该用动词的一般过去时态或“should+动词原形”或者“were +to do”，故填rained/were to rain/should rain。 8．When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I (answer) your call. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would have answered 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你打电话给我时，我正在开会，否则我会接听你的电话。otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，其后的句子要用虚拟语气。根据句中时间状语“When you phoned me”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，otherwise后的谓语动词用“would have done”结构，“会做……”。故填would have answered。 9．If I (know) about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had known 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道这个计算机程序，就会节省大量的时间和精力。分析句子可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设，与过去情况相反，故从句要用had done结构，故此处应用had known。故填had known。 10．It was fortunate that he took an umbrella with him, or he (catch) in the heavy rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would have been caught 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：幸运的是，他随身带了一把伞，否则他会在大雨中淋雨。本句是含蓄条件句。前半句是陈述“他随身带了雨伞”这一事实，后半句表示与过去事实相反的假设，是虚拟语气，应用“would have +过去分词”结构。be caught in固定短语，意为“陷入，卷入”。故填would have been caught。 二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的特殊句式 11．Had you listened to the doctor, you (be) all right now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】would be 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你听了医生的话，你现在就好了。根据句意和句子结构，此题考查省略if的错综时间条件句。从句部分为过去事实相反的假设，省略if后，助动词had置于句首，根据主句的时间状语now，主句部分应与现在事实相反，故设空处应填would+动词原形。故填would be。 12．If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he (be) able to speak it much better now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】would be 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好了。本句是虚拟语气含蓄条件句，now说明主句与现在事实相反，应用would do。故答案是would be。 13．I couldn’t (go) through the hard times but for my teacher’s generous and timely help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have gone 【详解】考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。句意：要不是老师慷慨而及时的帮助，我不可能熬过那段艰难的岁月。根据but for my teacher’s generous and timely help可知，老师的帮助发生在过去，设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语应用couldn’t have done，意为“本不能做某事，（实际上做成了）”。故填have gone。 14．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which we (lose) our way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would have lost 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，如果没有它，我们就迷路了。without意为“要是没有……，如果没有……”，可表示条件，引出虚拟语气。根据“we’d brought a road map”可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用would + have+过去分词。故填would have lost。 15． we made a great effort last term, we might have succeeded. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Had 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们上学期努力了，我们可能会成功的。分析句子结构和主句的might have succeeded可知，此处考查if引导的虚拟语气。再根据we made a great effort last term可知，这是表示对于过去是事情的假设，从句应用过去完成时，此处省略if将助动词had置于句首，构成部分倒装。故填Had。 16．But for the rain, we (have) a pleasant journey the other day. 【答案】would have had 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是那场雨，几天以前，我们本来会有一次愉快的旅行。表示与过去事实相反的情况。其结构为：从句 ( If+主语+had+过去分词 )，主句 ( 主语+should／would+have+过去分词)，故填would have had。 17．Without electricity,our life (be) quite different today. 【答案】would be 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有电，我们今天的生活将会完全不同。表示与现在事实相反的情况。其结构为：从句 ( If+主语+动词的过去式)，主句 (主语+should／would／could+动词原形)，故填would be。 18． it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Should 【详解】考查虚拟语气以及倒装句。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不推迟参观杨浦大桥。本句话为if引导虚拟条件状语从句，根据tomorrow可知，句子是和将来事实相反的假设，if条件状语从句中谓语用“should+do”的结构，主句的谓语用“would+do”的结构。如果if条件状语从句中有情态动词should，可以把if省略，把should提到句首构成句子的部分倒装句。故填Should。 19．Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】wouldn’t have written 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不可能写出著名的小说《永别了，武器》。根据句意分析句子可知，without his wartime experiences是隐含含蓄条件的介词短语，且表示与过去事实相反，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，所以谓语动词应该用would have done，根据句意又表示否定意义。故填wouldn’t have written。 20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we (see) more places of interest yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】would have seen 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则昨天我们就看到更多的名胜了。此处otherwise的意思是“否则，要不然的话”，结合语境、lost以及yesterday可知句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去已发生的事实相反的假设，所以谓语部分用would have done。故答案为would have seen。 三、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用 21．It is about time that we (ban) over-fishing to preserve the ecological balance. 【答案】banned/should ban 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们禁止过度捕捞以保持生态平衡的时候了。It's about time that...“该是……的时候了”，后面的that从句中的动词要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。故填banned/ should ban。 22．It is required by law that a driving test (take) before a man gets a license. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be taken/ be taken 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前必须参加驾驶考试。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is required that…”，意为“要求……”，句中“It”为形式主语，“that”引导的从句为真正的主语，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“driving test”和“take”之间为被动关系，故从句应用含有情态动词的被动语态，“take”的过去分词为“taken”，故空格处填“should be taken”或“be taken”。故填should be taken/be taken。 23．It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】should 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己，即使有金钱或美貌这样的诱惑。it is required that...为固定句型，that引导的主语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should do，在主语从句中，under no circumstances置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，主语we前面应填should。故填should。 24．It’s a pity that her husband (attempt) to deal with this problem in such a stupid way. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】should attempt/attempt 【详解】考查动词。句意：她的丈夫竟然想用如此愚蠢的方法来解决这个问题，太遗憾了。在It is a pity that...句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语应用should do形式，其中should可以省略。故填(should) attempt。 25．It is recommended that these chemicals (forbid) to use in the course of producing. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】should be forbidden/be forbidden 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在生产过程中禁止使用这些化学品。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，recommended表示“建议”，主语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分使用“(should) do”，should可省略，从句中主语chemicals和动词forbid之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be forbidden。 26．It’s requested that all members (present) at the party. 【答案】(should)be present 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求所有成员都要出席这个聚会。request无论作为动词还是名词，后面跟的宾语从句都需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略，present“出席的”是形容词，从句部分没有谓语，需加系动词be。故填(should)be present。 27．It is recommended that the machine (check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be checked/should be checked 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：建议这台机器每年检查一次。It is recommended that...意为“建议……”，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，从句需用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，机器是被检查，因此空格处是should be done，其中should可省略，故填(should) be checked。 28．It is strongly urged that the meeting (delay) till next weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be delayed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：人们强烈要求把会议推迟到下周末。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是主语从句，urge表示“强烈要求，敦促”，从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语部分用“should+动词原形”，且动词delay和主语the meeting之间是被动关系，故填should be delayed。 29．It is advisable that you (take) your work seriously, or it won’t be long before you’re laid off. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】should take/take 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你最好认真对待你的工作，否则不久你就会被解雇。It is necessary/strange/advisable..that..，从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should) take。 30．During the outbreak of the pandemic, it was required that all the residents in this community (take)a medical check every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) take 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在大流行期间，这个社区的所有居民都被要求每天进行体检。分析句子结构可知，在“It is required/ demanded+主从句”句型中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词的形式为“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。故填(should) take。 31．The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you (be) optimistic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be/be 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功，你必须乐观。分析句子结构，it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，且句中compulsory表示“必须的”，形容词后的主语从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语使用“(should) +动词原形”形式。故填should be或be。 32．It is appropriate that he (make) an apology to us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should make/make 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他向我们道歉是应该的。分析句子可知，此处为it形式主语句式，根据标志词appropriate可知，后面的that从句谓语应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填should make或make。 四、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 33．The police recommended that the (injure) in the accident (take) to the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 injured (should) be taken 【详解】考查形容词、虚拟语气。句意：警方建议将事故中的受伤者送往医院。根据句子结构，第一空在宾语从句中作主语，“the+形容词”表一类人，此处应用形容词形式injured，意为“受伤的，有伤的”；根据recommend，后接宾语从句时，应用虚拟语气should+动词原形，其中should可省略，take与逻辑主语the injured之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be taken。故填：①injured；②(should) be taken。 34．—Tom will come tomorrow. —But I’d rather he (come) the day after tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】came 【详解】考查时态。句意：——汤姆明天会来。——但我宁愿他后天来。’d rather = would rather意为“宁可、宁愿”。would rather后面接从句时，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，与现在相反，用一般过去时；与过去相反，用过去完成时；与将来相反，用一般过去时；该句与将来相反，从句谓语动词come用一般过去时。故填came。 35．My adviser recommended that I (sign) up for advanced literature I like English and I’m good at it. （所给词的适当形式填空）（用适当的词填空） 【答案】 sign/should sign because/as/since/for 【详解】考查虚拟语气和连词。句意：我的导师建议我应该报名高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。第一空分析句子结构可知，recommended意为“建议”，其后为that引导的宾语从句，从句部分用虚拟语气，构成should do结构，should可以省略，且句子主语I与提示词sign为主动关系；分析句子结构并根据句意可知，第二空应为连词引导的原因状语从句，I like English and I’m good at it是原因，表示“原因”的连词为because/as/since/for。故填①sign/should sign ②because/as/since/for。 36．I wish I (take) your advice last time, and then I wouldn't have been blamed by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had taken 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我上次接受你的建议，这样我就不会被别人责备了。虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：①表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：②表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：③表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could / would+ / might+动词原形。根据“last time”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故填had taken。 37．After that, the manager demanded the source of all the water supplies (examine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) be examined 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：之后，经理要求检查所有水源。demand意为“要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“ should+动词原形”，should可省略。宾语从句中的主语the source of all the water supplies与examine是被动关系，故用被动语态。故答案为(should) be examined。 38．Don’t go to the cinema this afternoon, and you should finish your work first. I would rather you (go) tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】went 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：今天下午不要去电影院，你应该先完成你的工作。我宁愿你明天去。would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示的是将来的愿望，故用一般过去时态。故填went。 39．—We will have a meeting tomorrow.    —I would rather we (hold) the meeting today than tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】held 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我们明天要开会。——我宁愿我们今天而不是明天开会。would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。根据“We will have a meeting tomorrow.”可知，此处表示的是将来的愿望，故用一般过去时态。故填held。 40．We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stayed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们宁愿女儿留在家里和我们在一起，但这是她的选择。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。故填stayed。 41．I wish it (be) spring all year round. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望一年四季都是春天。I wish that…从句表示与现在事实相反常用一般过去时；be动词一律都用were。故填were。 42．I wish he (go) with me to the cinema tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would go 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望他今晚能和我一起去看电影。根据时间状语tonight可知，wish引导的宾语从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，从句部分谓语动词用would do。故填would go。 五、虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用 43．She made a request that the doctor (send) for at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) be sent 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她要求立即派人去请医生。根据句中“request”（要求、请求）可知，“that”引导的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为(should) do，should可省略；主语the doctor和send是被动关系，应用被动语态should be done。故填(should) be sent。 44．I submitted a proposal that our school (organize) this kind of activities more frequently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should)organize　 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我提出了一个建议，我们学校应该更频繁地组织这类活动。proposal表示“建议”，后面的同位语从句的谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”，且为主动语态，should可以省略。故填(should)organize。 45．His proposal that the system (change) was rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be changed/be changed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他提出的应该改变这一制度的建议被否决了。分析句子结构可知，空处为同位语从句的谓语动词。根据proposal可知，该同位语从句需要用虚拟语气，从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略，结合语意，change与从句主语the system之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即should be changed。故填(should) be changed。 46．He made a proposal that a fund (establish) to raise money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should   be established/be established 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他提议设立一个基金来筹集资金。由a proposal以及句意可知，这里同位语从句中的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即should加上动词的原形，should可省略。且a fund和establish为被动关系。故填(should) be established。 47．He expressed a strong desire that measures (take) to stop pollution. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】(should) be taken 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他表示强烈希望采取措施制止污染。名词desire“渴望；希望”后面的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do，should可省略，动词take与从句主语measures构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should) be taken。 48．The pianist listened to our request that he （play）in public again. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】should play/play 【详解】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：钢琴家听从了我们的要求，再次在公众场合演奏。此处为名词request（表示“请求”）后接that引导的同位语从句，在该从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应为(should) +do形式。故填(should) play。 49．He made an official request that the meeting (put) off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be put/ be put 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他正式请求推迟会议。request为名词“要求”，后面接同位语从句，从句需要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。meeting与put off是被动关系，所以用“(should) be done”的结构。故填(should) be put。 50．The suggestion that the new rule (adopt) came from the chairman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be adopted/be adopted 【详解】考查动词。句意：采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导同位语从句的谓语动词，suggestion后面的名词性从句使用虚拟语气即should do的结构，should可以省略，adopt意为“采纳”其和the new rule之间是被动关系，应用should be adopted或者be adopted。故填should be adopted或be adopted。 51．We are all for your proposal that the discussion of the methods to be used in research (put) off till next Friday.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be put/should be put 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们都支持你的建议，将研究中使用的方法的讨论推迟到下星期五。空处是that引导的同位语从句的谓语，同位语从句用来解释说明名词proposal，表示“建议”，同位语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语the discussion of the methods和动词put是被动关系，故填(should) be put。 52．We are all for your proposal that the discussion (put) off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be put/should be put 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们都赞成你关于推迟讨论的建议。分析句子可知，that引导同位语从句，根据proposal可知，从句用should do结构的虚拟语气，should可以省略，discussion与put off为被动关系，用(should) be put。故填(should) be put。 六、虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用 53．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故A项正确。 54．When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end. A．that B．as C．if D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：地震发生的时候，好像世界末日到了。A. that 连接词，无意义；B. as 正如，像……一样；C. if 是否；D. as if 似乎，好像。分析句子可知，此处引导一个表语从句，根据句意可知，从句使用虚拟语气，所以应用as if 引导该从句，故选D项。 55．My advice is _______ he _____ to go abroad for further education. A．that, chooses B．that, chose C．that, choose D．what, should choose 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句和虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是他应该选择出国深造。chooses选择；第一个设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成份，应用只起连接作用的that；在advice后的表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语构成是“should+动词原形”should可省略，故第二个设空处应为(should) choose。故选C。 56．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______ round the earth. A．circles B．be circling C．is circling D．were circling 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下，所以看起来好像太阳绕着地球转。分析句子结构可知，as if引导的表语从句使用了虚拟语气，原句为“the sun is circling round the earth”，在虚拟语气中，be动词常用were，表示与现在事实相反。故选D。 57．She is so keen on using filters to beautify her selfies that she looks as if she________ten years younger. A．was B．is C．has been D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她太热衷于用滤镜美化自拍，以至于看起来好像年轻了十岁。结合语境可知，as if引导的表语从句表示与现在相反的事实，应用一般过去时，be动词常用were。故选D。 58．If the chopsticks are partly placed in the water, it looks as if they________. A．break B．have broken C．were broken D．had been broken 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果把筷子的一部分放在水里，它看起来就像断了一样。根据句意可知，as if从句中的内容表示与事实相反，所以应该用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。故选C项。 59．My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life________ to finance the project with their deeper love for these children. A．be encouraged B．are encouraged C．were encouraged D．should encourage 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语态。句意：我的建议是，更多各行各业的人们被鼓励用他们对这些孩子更深的爱来资助这个项目。suggestion后的表语that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省。且主语people与encourage是被动关系，故选A。 60．My demand was that the information referred to in my report ________to Mr. Brown without delay. A．should email B．emailed C．must be emailed D．be e-mailed 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的要求是，我报告中提到的资料应立即用电子邮件寄给布朗先生。根据句意分析句子可知，was后面是一个表语从句，空格处是该表语从句的谓语部分，而英语中demand, advice, proposal, suggestion等名词跟表语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应该用should do，should可以省略，所以排除B项和C项；从句的主语the information和动词e-mail之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选D项。 61．My suggestion is that you much meat. A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take C．not have D．won’t have 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你不要吃太多肉。名词suggestion“建议”后的表语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略；“吃肉”可以用动词have，不用take。故选C。 62．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________. A．was broken B．has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：当铅笔的一部分浸在盛水的玻璃杯中的时候，铅笔看上去好像断了。分析句子可知，as if引导的从句内容与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。由句意可知，铅笔看起来好像断了，但实际上铅笔并未断，上文陈述的也是现在事实，所以此处与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时态，be动词要用were。故选C项。 七、虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用 63．The young man performed as if he (be) a woman on the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【详解】考查谓语。句意：那位男人在舞台上表现的好像是一个女人一样。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“as if”引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构，从句谓语跟主句谓语“performed”是同时发生，要用一般过去式的形式，be动词要用were。故填were。 64．The old man treated the boy as if he his own son. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】were 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老人对待这个男孩就像他自己的儿子一样。结合语境，as if后的方式状语从句用虚拟语气结构，表示对现在的情况的虚拟谓语动词用一般过去时(实意动词过去式/were)，根据语境可知此处表示“是”他自己的儿子。故填were。 65．He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he (explore)there before. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had explored 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他谈到亚马逊热带雨林的生物，就好像他以前去过那里一样。as if引导的从句表示非真实的情况时用虚拟语气。根据“before”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had explored。 66．The woman stood by the river still as if she (turn) into a stone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had turned 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那个女人一动不动地站在河边，好像变成了一块石头。as if引导的从句表示所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，应用虚拟语气；此处是表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填had turned。 67．He talked about the Eiffel Tower as if he (see) it for himself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had seen 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他谈起埃菲尔铁塔，就好像他亲眼见过似的。as if引导的方式状语从句表示所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，应用虚拟语气；此处是表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。 68．He speaks English so fluently as if he (be) a native speaker. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说英语和外国人一样流利。分析可知，as if 后引导的方式状语从句要使用虚拟语气，表示和现在情况相反，时态用一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 69．The old lady treats the boy he were her own son. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as if 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老人对待这个男孩就像他自己的儿子一样。结合句中“he were her own son”，表示和现在事实相反，所以此处为虚拟语气，空处的含义为“好像”，as if“好像”，符合题意，故填as if。 70．Don’t handle the vase as if it (make) of steel. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were made 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：别把这花瓶拿得好像它是用铁做的似的。as if从句中it指代前文的the vase与动词make之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态 be made。分析句子可知，本句为as if引导的方式状语从句，从句与现在事实相反，应用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were made。 71．She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ，as if they (chat) in her living room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were chatting 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常通过QQ与朋友分享她最深的想法和恐惧，仿佛他们在她的客厅里聊天。as if意为“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从句。当从句所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if引导从句用虚拟语气。 根据句意，这是和现在的情况相反，此处表示“在聊天”，用过去进行时。故填were chatting。 72．She treated me as if I (be) a stranger.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她对待我就好像我是一个陌生人。根据句意可知，as if引导的从句是虚拟语气，与过去事实想反，应用过去完成时，故填had been。 八、虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用 73．It’s high time that we (commit) ourselves to studying English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should commit/committed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：现在是我们下决心学习英语的时候了。空处应填谓语动词的形式，句型It’s high time that…意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，that从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气should do/did的形式，should不可省略，所以此处应填should commit/committed。故填should commit/committed。 74．I think it is time that you woke up and (focus) your thoughts on these matters. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为你是时候清醒过来，集中精力思考这些问题了。根据“it is time that”可知，此处表示“是时候做某事了”，从句要用虚拟语气，结合woke up可知，需用一般过去时，空处应用focus的过去式focused。故填focused。 75．It's high time we (destroy)the old world and build a new one.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 【答案】destroyed/should destroy 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：现在是时候摧毁旧世界并建立一个新世界了。It is (high) time that…句型中，that后从句的谓语动词要使用过去式或should加动词原形，但should不可省略。故填destroyed/should destroy。 76．It is high time that we (take) measures to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】took / should take 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。It is high time that sb did/should do sth…为固定句型，意为“该是做……的时候了”，that引导的从句谓语动词使用一般过去时或者should do。故填took/should take。 77．If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they (deal) with their homework, you’d better not let them off the book. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】dealt/ should deal 【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果你的孩子说他们必须跳过家务活，因为他们该做家庭作业了，你最好不要让他们离开书本。 it’s time 后的定语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时或should +动词原形。故填dealt/ should deal。 78．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we (reflect) on ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】should reflect/reflected 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：全国性的雾霾不断提醒我们，现在真的是反思自己的时候了。此处为固定句型it is high time (that) sb. should do/did sth.“真是某人做某事的时间了”，that引导的定语从句用虚拟语气。故填should reflect/reflected。 79．It’s time you (settle) your dispute with him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】settled/should settle 【详解】考查固定句型和虚拟语气。句意：你该和他解决争端了。此处为固定句型it is time （that） sb did sth./ should do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”，that引导的定语从句用虚拟语气。故填settled/should settle。 80．Therefore, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to improve the current situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】took/should take 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，现在真是我们采取有效措施改善现状的时候了。根据固定句型it is high time that sb. did/should do sth.“真是某人做某事的时候了”可知，that引导的定语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分结构为did/should do，should不能省。故填took/should take。 【点睛】 81．It is time that we (take) measures to stop pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】took/should take 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们采取措施制止污染的时候了。It is time后that引导的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或用should(不可省略)加动词原形，表示“是时候……”。故填took/should take。 82．It is the high time that we (place) great emphasis on the improvement of food safety. 【答案】placed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们该重视食品安全的提高了。It is time +that clause，从句谓语动词常用一般过去时态。故该空填placed。 九、语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Japan Releases Nuclear Wastewater into the Pacific. How Worried Should We Be? Japan has started releasing wastewater into the ocean. But this isn’t the kind of wastewater 83 flows from city streets into stormwater drains. It’s treated nuclear wastewater used to cool damaged reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, 84 (strike) by an earthquake over a decade ago. Since the accident, over 1.3 million tons of nuclear wastewater 85 (collect), treated, and stored in a tank farm at the plant. That storage space is about to run out, the Japanese government says, leaving no choice other than 86 (begin) dumping the wastewater into the Pacific. Japan’s discharge plan involves incrementally (递增地) releasing it over the next three decades, although some experts say it could take longer, given the amount still 87 (produce). Some of Japan’s neighbors are criticizing the plan as unilateral and dangerous. On May 15, South Korea’s opposition leader ridiculed Japanese leaders’ claims that the water is safe enough to drink: “ 88 it is safe enough to drink, they should use it as drinking water.” Now, American scientists are raising concerns that marine life and ocean currents could carry harmful radioactive isotopes (同位素) —also called radionuclides— 89 the entire Pacific Ocean. “It’s a trans-boundary and trans-generational event,” says Robert Richmond, director of the Kewalo Marine Laboratory at the University of Hawaii. “ 90 released into the ocean off of Fukushima is not going to stay in one place.” The radionuclides could be carried by ocean currents, especially the cross-Pacific Kuroshio current. Marine animals that migrate great distances could spread them too. No 91 (worrying) as carriers, Richmond says, are phytoplankton—free-floating organisms that are the basis of the food chain for all marine life and can capture radionuclides from the Fukushima cooling water. When swallowed, those isotopes may “accumulate in a variety of fish, marine mammals, and humans.” Richmond and Buesseler say that 92 they’ve been allowed access to much of the same data as the IAEA, they remain suspicious. “The root of this problem is that they are moving already with a plan that has not yet shown that it will work,” Buesseler says. “They’re saying, ‘We can make it work. We’ll treat it as many times as it takes.’ If you want to put a nickname on this plan, it’s ‘trust us; we’ll take care of it.’” 【答案】 83．that/which 84．stricken 85．have been collected 86．to begin 87．being produced 88．If 89．across 90．Anything 91．less worrying 92．although 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是日本计划排放用于冷却受损反应堆的废水引发了争议。 83．考查定语从句。句意：但这不是那种从城市街道流入雨水渠的废水。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the kind of wastewater指的是物，所以此处使用which或者that。故填that/which。 84．考查过去分词。句意：它是用于冷却福岛第一核电站受损反应堆的处理核废水，该核电站在十多年前遭受地震袭击。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant，strike与所修饰词Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经发生，所以此处使用过去分词形式stricken。故填stricken。 85．考查谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：自事故发生以来，超过130万吨的核废水被收集、处理并储存在核电站的一个储油库中。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since the accident可知，此处应为现在完成时，collect与句子主语over 1.3 million tons of nuclear wastewater之间为被动关系，且句子主语部分中over 1.3 million tons of修饰“核废水”，强调排出的核废水之多，所以主语看作复数形式。故填have been collected。 86．考查动词不定式。句意：日本政府表示，储存空间即将耗尽，除了开始将废水排入太平洋外，别无选择。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型，other than意为“除了”，其前没有实义动词do的形式时，其后应使用不定式形式，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填to begin。 87．考查现在分词。句意：日本的排放计划包括在未来30年逐步排放，尽管一些专家表示，考虑到仍在生产的数量，这可能需要更长的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰amount，amount与produce之间为被动关系，且根据句意和still可知，此处表示的是动作正在进行，所以此处应使用现在分词的被动形式。故填being produced。 88．考查状语从句。句意：5月15日，韩国反对党领导人嘲笑日本领导人关于水足够安全可以饮用的说法：“如果它足够安全可以饮用，他们就应该把它当作饮用水。”分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处应表示“如果”为if引导的条件状语从句符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。 89．考查介词。句意：现在，美国科学家开始担心，海洋生物和洋流可能会携带有害的放射性同位素横过整个太平洋。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的“Pacific Ocean”构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处表示“横过”太平洋符合语境，所以此处应使用介词across 。故填across。 90．考查代词。句意：福岛附近海域释放到海洋中的任何东西都不会停留在一个地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子主语，无提示词，所以此处应为代词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示“任何东西”应为anything，且位于句首，此处应使用Anything。故填Anything。 91．考查形容词比较级。句意：Richmond说，作为载体，同样令人担忧的是浮游植物——自由漂浮的生物，它们是所有海洋生物食物链的基础，可以从福岛冷却水中捕获放射性核素。分析句子结构可知，该句为倒装句，此处为形容词作表语，空前有否定词，所以此处应使用形容词的比较级形式表示最高级意义，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“令人担忧的”，而worrying本身表示“令人担忧的”，所以此处应使用worrying的比较级more worrying的否定形式less worrying，与空前的no连用为双重否定等于肯定。故填less worrying。 92．考查状语从句。句意：Richmond 和Buesseler说，尽管他们已经被允许访问与国际原子能机构相同的大部分数据，但他们仍然持怀疑态度。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”符合语境，此处应使用although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. I received an email from a reader who asked, “Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?” She referred to 93 (see) the question in one of my articles, Mystery of Friendship. As I wrote in it, I don’t think easy answers exist as to how friendships start, why some turn into lifetime 94 , and why some end. Although I’ve tried answering the first two questions in other articles (To Have A Friend and Be A Friend), I still get surprised by friendships that endure and disillusioned by those that slip away. Even so, I’ll try to offer some insights here as to why friendships end. My simple answer is that friendships end because the situations 95 friends are in or even the friends themselves change. First, the realities friends face may change. The decision to relocate 96 a new school or job cannot help but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these cannot help but affect a friendship. Does a friendship need to end because of these changes? No, but it’ll require adjustments that one or both friends 97 not be willing to make. Second, the friends themselves may change. A significant reason why friendships often end 98 friends are apart for an 99 (extend) period of time (for summer camp, college, etc.) is that one or both of the friends change. I think it 100 (hurt) less when both friends change, because then the breakup is more often mutual and so both friends get closure by both deciding to let go and move forward in their lives without each other. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. One friend might change social circles, become involved in new social organizations, start to date, get a pet, or take on some other venture that consumes more time and passion. Again, a friendship can endure these changes, 101 one or both of the friends for some reason decide not to invest the time and energy involved in the adjustment period. In this situation, breakups may not be mutual and so one or both friends feel betrayed and end up with bitter memories about 102 was a precious friendship to them. 【答案】 93．having seen 94．ones 95．that/which 96．for 97．might 98．when 99．extended 100．hurts 101．unless 102．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于为什么友谊会结束的几点看法。 93．考查时态。句意：她提到在我的一篇文章《友谊的奥秘》中看到过这个问题。分析句子结构可知，固定短语refer to（提到；涉及）后接动名词，根据语境可知，此处表示“读者已经看过这篇文章”，应用动名词的完成时。故填having seen。 94．考查代词。句意：正如我在文章中所写的，我不认为存在简单的答案，比如友谊是如何开始的，为什么有些会成为一生的友谊，为什么有些会结束。此处指一些友谊变成“一生的友谊”，为同类异物泛指，应用ones。故填ones。 95．考查定语从句。句意：我的简单回答是，友谊的结束是因为朋友所处的环境或者是朋友本身发生了变化。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词the situations指物，从句中缺少宾语，可使用关系代词that或which在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 96．考查介词。句意：为了新学校或新工作而搬迁的决定不得不影响友谊。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“为了新学校或者新工作”而搬家的决定，可使用介词for，表示“为了……”。故填for。 97．考查情态动词。句意：不，但这需要你做出调整，而你或你的朋友可能都不愿意做。前文提到友谊可能因为各种原因而结束，如果不想要友谊结束的话，就要其中一方或者双方做出改变，而友谊之所以会结束，就是因为有可能没有人愿意做出改变，空后动词使用了原形，根据语境可知，空处可使用情态动词might，表示“可能”，语气更加委婉。故填might。 98．考查连词。句意：朋友长时间不在一起（如参加夏令营、上大学等）友谊常常会终止的一个重要原因是一方或双方改变了。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“当朋友们长时间分开始时”，可使用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 99．考查形容词。句意：朋友长时间不在一起（如参加夏令营、上大学等）友谊常常会终止的一个重要原因是一方或双方改变了。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词extended（延长了的）在句中作定语修饰名词period。故填extended。 100．考查时态。句意：我认为当朋友双方都改变时，其伤害较轻，因为这时的分手往往是互相的，双方都决定不再交往，从此各奔东西，让友谊终结。空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据语境可知，该句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，故填hurts。 101．考查连词。句意：当然，友谊是经得起这些变化的，除非一方或双方由于某种原因决定不再在友谊调整期内投入必要的时间和精力。分析句子结构可知，空处前后句子结构完整，因此需使用连词连接两个句子，结合语境，使用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故填unless。 102．考查宾语从句。句意：在这种情况下，分手可能不是相互的，所以一个或两个朋友都觉得被背叛了，并以痛苦的回忆结束对他们来说这段宝贵的友谊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after the ancient city of Chang’an in Shaanxi province, which 103 (serve) as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the epic film spans 168 minutes — the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie — and brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history. Since 104 release on July 8, the movie has earned a rating of 8.2 out of ten on Douban, solidifying its position 105 one of the most acclaimed animated blockbusters (大片) of the summer season. Despite Li and Du 106 (feature) in many movies and TV shows, the movie employs an unconventional perspective, starting with the memories of Gao Shi, 107 (relate) the ups and downs of Li’s life, one of the country’s most beloved poet. Interweaving the personal 108 (fate) of these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes of the Tang Dynasty. It showcases the bustling streets of ancient Chang’an, the 109 (energy) and prosperous city of Yangzhou, as well as the harsh and snowy borderlands in northwestern China. The movie also beautifully captures the free-spirited nature of the Tang Dynasty. For instance, in the national civil service examination, the 110 (high) achievers are granted the privilege to ride magnificent horses and pick the most exquisite flower from any residence in the capital city. 111 (addition), poets would visit local taverns (酒馆), 112 they would enjoy foreign dancers’ fascinating movements and melodious singing, while tasting wine and crafting verses of poetry. 【答案】 103．served 104．its/the 105．as 106．being featured/having been featured 107．to relate 108．fates 109．energetic 110．highest 111．Additionally 112．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国内暑期热门的动画电影《长安三万里》。 103．考查时态。句意：这部史诗级的电影以陕西省的古城长安命名，长安作为唐朝的都城长达280多年，电影时长为168分钟，是中国动画电影中最长的，它将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现出来。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，此处讲述的是唐朝发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，serve应用过去式。故填served。 104．考查代词或冠词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分（满分10分）的评分，巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。此处指《长安三万里》这部电影的上映，release和the movie之间是所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰release，或理解为特指这部电影的上映，用定冠词the。故填its/the。 105．考查介词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分（满分10分）的评分，巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。名词position后常跟介词as，表示“作为……的地位”，因此空处应用介词as。故填as。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管李白和杜甫在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现，但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角，从高适的回忆开始，讲述了李白这位举国最受爱戴的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。分析句子可知，Despite为介词，空处是非谓语动词，且feature“由……担任主演”和Li and Du逻辑上是被动的关系，因此应用动名词的被动语态，或理解为feature的行为和谓语行为之间有先后关系，feature发生在前，使用动名词完成式的被动语态。故填being featured/having been featured。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管李白和杜甫在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现，但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角，从高适的回忆开始，讲述了李白这位举国最受爱戴的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。分析句子可知，空处表示目的，作目的状语，应用relate的不定式形式。故填to relate。 108．考查名词的数。句意：影片将这些人物的个人命运交织在一起，生动地展现了唐朝的壮丽景象。分析句子可知，空处作Interweaving的宾语，根据“these figures”可知，是多个人的命运，应用fate的复数形式。故填fates。 109．考查形容词。句意：它展示了古代长安熙熙攘攘的街道，充满活力和繁荣的扬州城，以及中国西北荒凉和白雪皑皑的边疆。分析句子可知，空处和prosperous并列，作修饰city的定语，应用形容词energetic，意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 110．考查形容词最高级。句意：例如，在科举考试中，一举夺魁的状元们被授予特权，骑着骏马，从都城的任何一个住宅采下最精美的鲜花。根据空后的描述以及科举考试的常识可知，此处指一举夺魁的状元们，即获得最高成绩的人，空处应用high的最高级形式。故填highest。 111．考查副词。句意：此外，诗人还会去当地的酒馆，在那里欣赏异域舞者迷人的舞姿和悠扬的歌声，品尝葡萄酒，创作诗歌。分析句子可知，空处作修饰整个句子的状语，应用副词additionally，意为“此外”，且空处位于句首，additionally的首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 112．考查定语从句。句意：此外，诗人还会去当地的酒馆，在那里欣赏异域舞者迷人的舞姿和悠扬的歌声，品尝葡萄酒，创作诗歌。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词local taverns作补充说明，先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. What Can One City Do? People around the world are concerned about global warming and are talking about ways to stop it. The city of Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States, is doing more than just talking. Cambridge wants to become a world leader in energy-efficient buildings. Today, Naema Omar is improving her 80-year-old house in Cambridge. To keep the heat inside in the winter, she is filling the space inside the walls with insulation(绝缘). Insulation is usually made from chemicals, but in her house, she is using 113 new - insulation made from recycled blue jeans and other clothes. She has also put in a new type of light called an LED lamp 114 uses only a tiny amount of electricity. The light-bulbs in it last for 20 to 30 years before needing 115 (change). But eco-friendly insulation and lighting are much more expensive than the usual kind 116 many people in Cambridge can’t afford them. A group called Cambridge Energy Alliance (CEA) 117 (work) to solve this problem. They want to help every resident and business in the city conserve energy. People can ask the group to come and look at 118 they can make their house or office building eco-friendly. The CEA then makes them a plan to save 15 to 30 percent on heating, gas, water, and electricity. Then the group help people borrow money to pay for the improvements. The money that people save by being 119 (efficient) should be enough to pay back the loan. It was ten years ago that the city of Cambridge decided to try to reduce its carbon emissions. More than 80 percent of the carbon dioxide 120 (produce) in Cambridge comes from buildings - not from cars 121 successful, the program will not only save a lot of energy but also make new jobs for local people. Workers 122 (need) to put in insulation, install better doors and windows, and make other energy improvements on buildings. The CEA hopes that their program will be an example for other cities. 【答案】 113．something 114．that/which 115．to be changed/changing 116．so that 117．is working 118．how 119．more efficient 120．produced 121．If/Once 122．will be needed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍剑桥大学关注全球变暖情况，希望成为世界上节能建筑的领导者。 113．考查不定代词。句意：隔热材料通常是由化学物质制成的，但在她的房子里，她使用了一些新的东西——由回收的蓝色牛仔裤和其他衣服制成的隔热材料。根据句意可知，此空应填something，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填something。 114．考查定语从句。句意：她还引入了一种新型的光，称为LED灯，这种灯只需要很少量的电。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为an LED lamp，为物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 115．考查非谓语。句意：里面的灯泡在需要更换之前可以使用20到30年。分析句子可知，这里考查need to be done或者need doing，均表示“需要被做”，为固定搭配。故填to be changed/changing。 116．考查连词。句意：但环保隔热和照明比通常的要贵得多，所以剑桥的许多人买不起。分析句子可知，此空应填连词，再由句意可知，应填so that表“所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填so that。 117．考查时态。句意：一个名为剑桥能源联盟（CEA）的组织正在努力解决这个问题。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，由句意可知，这里表示“剑桥能源联盟的组织正在努力解决”，所以这里应用现在进行时，且主语为A group，为单数形式。故填is working。 118．考查宾语从句。句意：人们可以请小组来看看如何使他们的房子或办公楼环保。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，由句意可知，这里应表示“如何使他们的房子或办公楼环保”，所以这里应用连接副词how。故填how。 119．考查形容词比较级。句意：人们通过提高效率节省的钱应该足以偿还贷款。由上文The CEA then makes them a plan to save 15 to 30 percent on heating, gas, water, and electricity可知，这里表示“更加有效率”，所以应用比较级。故填more efficient。 120．考查非谓语。句意：剑桥80%以上的二氧化碳来自建筑，而不是汽车。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，the carbon dioxide与produce为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填produced。 121．考查连词。句意：如果该计划成功，不仅可以节省大量能源，还可以为当地人创造新的就业机会。分析句子可知，此空应填连词，由句意可知，可填if或者once，构成条件状语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填If/Once。 122．考查时态语态。句意：工人们将需要安装隔热材料，安装更好的门窗，并对建筑物进行其它能源改进。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词， Workers与need为被动关系，且由前句可知，这里时态也应用一般将来时。故填will be needed。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Reconsidering the Staycation I’ve always been doubtful of the staycation. The newly-invented word is too cute for 123 feels like a comfort: While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van, you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket 124 cookies! So, I am fascinated to discover, thanks to my colleague Catherine Pearson, that I 125 (understand) staycation in a wrong way. Evidently, my tendency 126 (take) a break without a plan is unlikely to produce a restorative effect. Instead, one should make good preparations for that period of time. Jaime Kurtz, a psychology professor at James Madison University and the author of “The Happy Traveler: Unpacking the Secrets of Better Vacations,” advises 127 (ask) oneself, “If I were moving away soon, what would I most want to do, and who would I most want to spend time with?” I like this saying “Live every day as if it were your last.” Any reminder that time is flying is a good one 128 it gets you to live better. This weekend, you could, for instance, seek out some vegan ice cream 129 doesn’t taste terrible. You could try running in a pool, which is easier on the joints but as effective as running on land. You could go for a walk or a drive while listening to “Slow Radio,” a very comforting BBC podcast 130 (feature) sounds of the natural world. Whether or not you have a proper vacation 131 (plan) for the coming weeks, you could envision any coming weekend as its own two-day mini-break, programming it as you would a trip to somewhere new, with a journey 132 (exciting) than just “sleep as much as possible” and “mow the lawn”. 【答案】 123．what 124．for 125．have understood 126．to take 127．asking 128．if 129．that/which 130．featuring 131．planned 132．more exciting 【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章分享了作者对“居家度假”这个词的理解发生转变的经历，一开始他持怀疑的态度，认为居家休息根本算不上是度假，后来多亏了同事，他察觉自己的理解有误，领悟到如果为此做好准备的话，这会让人活得更好，得到恢复身心的效果。 123． 考查宾语从句。句意：这个新发明的词太可爱了，感觉不像是一种安慰：当别人开着露营车去探索蓝湖的时候，你可以呆在自己的家里，去你常去的超市买饼干！分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词for的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“feels like a comfort”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 124． 考查介词。句意：这个新发明的词太可爱了，感觉不像是一种安慰：当别人开着露营车去探索蓝湖的时候，你可以呆在自己的家里，去你常去的超市买饼干！根据“go to your usual supermarket”和“cookies”可推知，此处表示“去你常去的超市买饼干”，也就是“为了要，为了得到”饼干，空处应用表示该意思的介词for。故填for。 125． 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，多亏了我的同事Catherine Pearson，我惊奇地发现，我对居家度假的理解是错误的。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，结合第一段中“I’ve always been doubtful of the staycation.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作“理解”一直延续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语为I，助动词用have。故填have understood。 126． 考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，我没有计划地休息的倾向不太可能产生恢复的效果。名词tendency后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的倾向，……的趋势”。故填to take。 127． 考查非谓语动词。句意：詹姆斯·麦迪逊大学的心理学教授、《快乐的旅行者：揭开美好假期的秘密》一书的作者Jaime Kurtz建议问自己：“如果我很快就要离开，我最想做什么？我最想和谁共度时光？”动词advise后常直接跟动名词作宾语，表示“建议做某事”。故填asking。 128． 考查条件状语从句。句意：任何提醒你时间飞逝的东西都是好的，如果它能让你活得更好的话。空前和空后均为完整的句子，上文表示“任何提醒你时间飞逝的东西都是好的”，下文表示“它能让你活得更好”，下文是上文发生的条件，因此空处应用意为“如果，假如”的从属连词if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 129． 考查定语从句。句意：比如，这个周末你可以找一些味道不差的素食冰淇淋。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vegan ice cream，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 130． 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以边散步或开车边听“慢速广播”，这是一个非常舒适的BBC播客，主打自然世界的声音。分析句子可知，空处作podcast的后置定语，是非谓语动词，feature“以……为特色”和podcast逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，应用feature的现在分词形式。故填featuring。 131． 考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你在接下来的几周是否有一个合适的假期计划，你都可以把即将到来的周末想象成一个为期两天的小假期，像规划去新地方的旅行一样规划它，带来一个比“尽可能多地睡觉”和“修剪草坪”更令人兴奋的旅程。根据“have a proper vacation”可知，空处作宾语补足语，为非谓语动词，plan“计划”和vacation逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重已经完成的状态，应用plan的过去分词形式，构成固定结构have sth. done。故填planned。 132． 考查形容词比较级。句意：不管你在接下来的几周是否有一个合适的假期计划，你都可以把即将到来的周末想象成一个为期两天的小假期，像规划去新地方的旅行一样规划它，带来一个比“尽可能多地睡觉”和“修剪草坪”更令人兴奋的旅程。根据“than”可知，此处在作比较，空处应用exciting的比较级形式。故填more exciting。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$