进阶练07 情态动词（常见考点考法全掌握）120题-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

进阶练07 情态动词（常见考点考法全掌握）120题 本节内容分三部分：第一部分单选40题，难度四星，第二部分语法填空单句题30题，难度三星，第三部分语法填空综合题5篇，难度四星 一、单项选择 1．—The new worker is often late for work. —Tell him he ________answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A．shall B．may C．will D．must 2．Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A．can B．should C．may D．must 3．We found it astonishing that the bush fire in Australia _______ one billion animals. A．must kill B．could have killed C．should have killed D．might kill 4．Each new crew member _______ be provided with adequate health and safety protection, according to the Civil Aviation Regulations A．may B．will C．shall D．can 5．Imitating others’ actions in Tik Tok _____ be very dangerous, so you ____ be too careful. A．should; ought to B．could;   should C．might;  mustn’t D．can;  can’t 6．I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．daren’t D．needn’t 7．It’s terrible. My car break down just as we were going on our holiday. A．might B．would C．could D．must 8．After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it _________ work. A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 9．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 10．It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 11．It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 12．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 13．Now that you have practiced a lot, there                 be any difficulty in performing well. A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 14．If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am. A．won’t be B．wouldn’t have been C．wouldn’t be D．shouldn’t have been 15．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business. A．might never happen B．could never have happened C．should not happen D．needn’t have happened 16．— It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night. — I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A．would like to B．ought to C．would have D．should have 17．You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 18．Life is not always easy.You ________ some moments when you were disappointed. A．must have B．should have C．must have had D．should have had 19．It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi. A．needn't have taken B．must have taken C．should take D．could take 20．— You called me at 9:00 this morning, didn’t you? — It ________ me. I was attending a meeting then. A．must have been B．couldn’t have been C．could be D．must be 21．He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain. A．couldn’t be B．shouldn’t be C．can’t have been D．needn’t have been 22．—John's gift? He ______a better one for me. —He must be very happy to know it. A．should have chosen B．may have chosen C．couldn't have chosen D．needn't have chosen 23．Her round figure, seen in the Tang Dynasty, ________ the admirable image. A．would have been considered B．would have considered C．had considered D．must have been considered 24．The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he ________ it indirectly. A．could express B．would express C．could have expressed D．must have expressed 25．—You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite. —You are right.I ________ crazy at that moment. A．must have been B．must be C．could have been D．should have been 26．—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties! A．may go through B．must have gone through C．should have gone through D．might go through 27．The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever ______ have imagined. A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 28．Hang a wet towel in your hotel room — because of climate-controlled rooms and windows that don’t open, the air _________ be very dry. A．must B．can C．shall D．need 29．In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day. A．can B．shall C．must D．need 30．—Can I go now，sir? —If you ________ leave，do it quietly. A．should B．must C．shall D．may 31．He wants to go to a movie, but you_______with him. A．do not need go B．need not to go C．need go not D．need not go 32．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．shall B．could C．would D．ought 33．—Can I pay the bill by credit card? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash. A．shall B．need C．will D．must 34．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class. A．should they B．they should C．dare they D．they dare 35．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth. A．shall B．must C．should D．can 36．It’s nearly six o'clock. I must start preparing dinner. The guests _______ be here at any moment. A．could B．should C．must D．would 37．My teacher always tells me, ＂A man ________be faced with a series of challenges, but it is the challenges that make a true man.＂ A．shall B．need C．would D．can 38．In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone. A．which … must B．which … need C．where … must ` D．where … need 39．________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction. A．May B．Can C．Should D．Shall 40．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ________  change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should you B．You should C．Would you D．You would 二、语法填空 41．I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. (用适当的词填空) 42．My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it? 43．“The interest ________be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge. 44．Your eyes are so red. You can’t (sleep) well last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．–Alice, you feed the bird today, you?　　 ---But I fed it yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 46．If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better (forget) it — you’ve got some big bills coming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．Thank you for your timely first aid, or the boy might easily (bleed)to death.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48．I can’t believe such a gentleman be so rude to the old. (用适当的词填空) 49．He be punished according to the rule. (用适当的词填空) 50．“I hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC． (用适当的词填空) 51．Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (用适当的词填空) 52．I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. (用适当的词填空) 53．From the moment he read, he was never without a book in his hands. (用适当的词填空) 54．We be careful when we are making friends on the Internet. (用适当的词填空) 55．You not return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. (用适当的词填空) 56．One never be too careful when driving. (用适当的词填空) 57．I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She not have spoken at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 58．Every step in the refurbishing and decorating process has to follow historical recordings and precedent, says the designer. If relevant documentation is vague, restorers leave certain parts untouched to retain marks left by time. (用适当的词填空) 59．A teacher read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks. (用适当的词填空) 60．If you don’t know the names of certain people, you be able to ask older relatives, thereby involving them in your research. (用适当的词填空) 61．Besides, studying abroad can not only (broad) their horizons but also (deep) their understanding of the culture and customs in that country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62．They would the rich robbing the poor. 63．You should (resist) the temptation (诱惑) at that time, but you didn’t. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64．We have different opinions in organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them better.(用适当的词填空) 65．If you help us，we shall be very grateful. （用适当的词填空） 66．Jack must have been playing football and Mary (do) her homework. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.(用适当的词填空) 68．He be at home, for the lights are on. (用适当的词填空) 69．A banana peel take up two years to break down. An orange peel and a cigarette butt (烟蒂) has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags. (用适当的词填空) 70．She have participated in the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. (用适当的词填空) 三、语法综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) refers to the study of human physiology, pathology, disease diagnosis and the 71 (prevent) and control of diseases. For thousands of years, the Chinese people 72 (pile) rich experience in fighting against diseases, thus 73 (form) their own unique medical theory. In terms of the research approaches, TCM regards each individual 74 a whole entity with the focus on zangfu (the organs inside a human body) and jingluo (the primary channels that crisscross the body). It has its own 75 (base) principles of diagnosis and treatment, which build the foundation of a systematic theory. TCM is often interpreted to be the medical science developed by the Han Chinese. There are many other 76 (branch)of medicine in China, such as Tibetan medicine and Miao medicine,which can be called the ethnic medicine. 77 (current), acupuncture(针灸)has aroused the interest of the international medical science circle. 78 the WHO has proved is that it can help ease post-surgery pains, discomfort caused by pregnancy, chemotherapy and toothache. Meanwhile, 79 effectiveness of acupuncture and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence. On May 2, 2002, the WHO issued a document 80 called on more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. 语法填空 Rescue and disaster relief forces, medical teams and urgent supplies are pouring into Northwest China’s Gansu Province and the neighboring Qinghai Province after a 6.2-magnitude earthquake jolted a Gansu county at a 81 (deep) of 10 kilometers at 11:59 pm Monday, 82 has caused 127 deaths as of press time. More than 700 people were injured in the two provinces and dozens more were reported missing; more than 155,000 houses 83 (damage) or collapsed, according to media reports. President Xi Jinping has urged rescue efforts and proper arrangements for 84 (affect) people to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. Soon 85 the quake, a large transport aircraft arrived in Lanzhou, capital city of Gansu 86 (deliver) the emergency command group and supplies. Dahejia Middle School is located in the severely affected county. The school principal told the media that all 2,100 students and 190 teachers have safely returned home 87 injuries. “We 88 (conduct) frequent drills at our school for fire and earthquake safety over the years,” Ma said, 89 (add) that “ 90 only took about 5 minutes to evacuate the entire school”. Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the homeless in the city. More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care. O’Connell and his team, 91 (make) up of psychiatrists, internists, a nurse practitioner, a case manager, and a recovery coach, are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around 92 the homeless live—in parks, under bridges, and on the outskirts of town. They treat about 700 regular patients. During these rounds, O’Connell 93 usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask 94 they are missing. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city, you know?” he said. O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a prestigious oncology (肿瘤学) fellowship when his chief suggested he 95 (take) what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston’s homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country’s 96 (large) of its kind. “You realize, ‘You know what, I’m just a doctor. And what I can do is I can get to know you and ease your suffering, just 97 I would as an oncologist,’” O’Connell said. “You could not find 98 more grateful population.” And his patients are grateful. “This man is unbelievable!” one remarked. “He’s like Jesus,” another added. When asked about 99 his life might have turned out had he become a highly paid oncologist, O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.” Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask the man 100 gets everything from patients with nothing material to give. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It 101 (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater. Shadow puppetry is seen 102 the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances 103 (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a 104 (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling 105 (learn) shadow puppetry. 106 , this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers 107 has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in 108 (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays 109 (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales. “ 110 (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry. 语法填空 Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship successfully 111 (dock) with the space station at 3:32 am on April 26 2024, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The whole process took 112 (approximate) 6.5 hours. The spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off at 8:59 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10 113 (minute) after the launch, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket 114 entered its designated orbit. The crew members are 115 good shape and the launch is 116 "complete success," the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced. While in orbit, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is scheduled 117 (make) a fast, automated rendezvous and docking with the space station combination. The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the mission 118 (command). The Shenzhou-18 mission marks Ye's second journey into space, 119 (follow) his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 120 belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts, are both embarking on their first-ever space adventure. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 进阶练07 情态动词（常见考点考法全掌握）120题 本节内容分三部分：第一部分单选40题，难度四星，第二部分语法填空单句题30题，难度三星，第三部分语法填空综合题5篇，难度四星 一、单项选择 1．—The new worker is often late for work. —Tell him he ________answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A．shall B．may C．will D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。——告诉他如果他继续那样做的话，他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中，在此表示警告。 2．Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A．can B．should C．may D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。他怎么可能开会迟到了？ A. can可能，可能性，表示可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。B. should 应该； C. may也许，表示可能性时常用于肯定句中，不用于疑问句中。D.must常用于肯定句中表推测，“一定……”的意思；本题是强调句型的一个变式：强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢？”。根据句意可知，用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩，四个选项只有“can”符合题意。故选A 【点睛】情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。 3．We found it astonishing that the bush fire in Australia _______ one billion animals. A．must kill B．could have killed C．should have killed D．might kill 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们发现令人震惊的是，澳洲的山火竟然杀死10亿只动物。A. must kill肯定杀死；B. could have killed本该杀死；C. should have killed居然杀死；D. might kill可能杀死。should表示“居然，竟然”，接完成时表示动作发生在过去，此处用“竟然杀死”符合语境，表示惊讶，故选C项。 【点睛】本句考查情态动词should作为“居然，竟然”的用法，表达意想不到的情况或者惊讶，例如： You should treat your parents that way. They have spear every effort to bring you up. 你居然那样对待你的父母，他们倾尽全力养育你。 4．Each new crew member _______ be provided with adequate health and safety protection, according to the Civil Aviation Regulations A．may B．will C．shall D．can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据民航条例，每个新船员都将被提供足够的安全和健康保护。A. may可能；B. will将要；C. shall将要；D. can能够，可以。此处考查shall的特殊用法，即shall用于二三人称表示，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选C项。 【点睛】本题考查shall的用法 1.    用于第一人称征求对方的意见，如： What shall I wear on the journey? 我路上穿什么好呢？ Shall we dance? 我们跳舞好吗？ 2.    用于第二、三人称时表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，如： She shall get her share. 她可以得到她的一份。 According to the traffic regulations, he shall get punished.根据交通法规，他会受到惩罚。 5．Imitating others’ actions in Tik Tok _____ be very dangerous, so you ____ be too careful. A．should; ought to B．could;   should C．might;  mustn’t D．can;  can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：模仿他人在抖音里的行为可能是很危险的，因此你要非常小心。A. should; ought to应该，应该；B. could; should可能，应该；C. might; mustn’t可能，不准；D. can; can’t可能，不会/不可能。第一空考查推测句，根据句意可知，“模仿他们在抖音里的行为可能是危险的”符合语境，can“可能”；第二空考查固定结构can’t be too + adj“非常/特别”，综上所述，故选D项。 6．I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．daren’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我没有必要担心我的周末，我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。A. can’t 不可能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. daren’t不敢; D .needn’t没有必要。由“I always have my plans ready before it comes ”可知，needn’t “没有必要” 符合句意。故选D。 7．It’s terrible. My car break down just as we were going on our holiday. A．might B．would C．could D．must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：太可怕了。车子偏要在我们打算去度假的时候坏了。情态动词must可表示生气和不满，意为“偏偏、非要”，表示与说话人主观意愿相反；根据句意，说话人想要度假，所以对车子此时坏了表示不满。故选D项。 8．After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it _________ work. A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：几个小时的修理之后，司机努力启动这台机器，机器就是发动不了。句子陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态，可排除A项；B项should’t意为“不应该”，不符合句意；D项couldn’t表“不能”，表示能力。C项wouldn’t ，为will的过去式，当主语是非生物的第三人称时，表“具有某种能力”，此处描述机器的特点为“发动不了”，表其不具备运转的能力。故选C项。 9．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。 考点：考查情态动词词义辨析 10．It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【分析】考查情态动词。句意：今天很暖和，我们不需要开暖气。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。故选C。 【详解】 11．It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：据说那个镇上有很多宾馆。你找个地方住应该不会有什么困难。A. wouldn’t不愿意；B. mustn’t不能，不应该；C. shouldn’t (表示可能性、推测或推论)可能不会，应该不会； D. needn’t不必。根据“there are plenty of hotels”可知，此处表示“找住的地方应该不会有困难”。故选C项。 12．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 13．Now that you have practiced a lot, there                 be any difficulty in performing well. A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然你已经练习了很多次，那么表现好就应该不会有困难。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shan’t将不（为shall not的缩略形式）；C. shouldn’t不能，不应该；D. needn’t不需要。根据句意，设空处应用情态动词shouldn’t，意为“（按理说）不应该，不能”，表示否定意义的推测。故选C项。 14．If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am. A．won’t be B．wouldn’t have been C．wouldn’t be D．shouldn’t have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。 15．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business. A．might never happen B．could never have happened C．should not happen D．needn’t have happened 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有： could have done本能做某事而未做     couldn’t have done不可能做了某事 should have done本应该做某事而未做      shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了 would have done本会某事而未做      wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了 need have done本需要做某事而未做       needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了 16．— It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night. — I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A．would like to B．ought to C．would have D．should have 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：——很遗憾你昨晚没有去看冰雪奇缘2。——我本可以去看的，但是我必须为即将来临的考试做准备。would have done表示本可以做但没做成，是虚拟语气的表达，承前省略gone to see，由句意可知我本来可以去看冰雪奇缘2，但为了即将来临的考试就没有去。would like to表示“想要做某事”；ought to表示“应当”；should have表示本应当做某事而实际上没做。故选C。 17．You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn’t不和have done连用。故选D。 【点睛】must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句： 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” shouldn't have done表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意. 1.    Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。 2.    Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't  have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。 本题是 shouldn't have done的用法。 18．Life is not always easy.You ________ some moments when you were disappointed. A．must have B．should have C．must have had D．should have had 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：生活并不总是容易的。你一定有过失望的时候。A. must have必须有；B. should have应该有；C. must have had一定有过；D. should have had本应该有过。观察句子可知，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词moments，根据从句部分“when yere disappoined”可知，此处表示对于“过去一定有过失望时刻”的推测，用must have done。故选C项。 19．It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi. A．needn't have taken B．must have taken C．should take D．could take 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”，根据句意，旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车，但是乘车了。故选A。 20．— You called me at 9:00 this morning, didn’t you? — It ________ me. I was attending a meeting then. A．must have been B．couldn’t have been C．could be D．must be 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你今天早上9点给我打过电话，是吗？——不可能是我。我当时正在参加一个会议。A. must have been肯定是（对于过去事情的肯定性推测）；B. couldn’t have been不可能是（对于过去事情的否定性推测）；C. could be可能是；D. must be肯定是。根据“I was attending a meeting then. ”可知，此处表示有把握的否定猜测，且事情发生在过去，用couldn’t have been。故选B项。 21．He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain. A．couldn’t be B．shouldn’t be C．can’t have been D．needn’t have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他说英语带有很重的美国口音，所以他不可能是在英国长大的。分析句意可知，此处用情态动词+have done形式表示对过去情况的推测，所以排除A项和B项；在根据“with a strong American accent(带有很重的美国口音)”可知，他不可能是在英国长大的，所以此处用情态动词 can’t 表示“不可能”符合语境。故选C项。 22．—John's gift? He ______a better one for me. —He must be very happy to know it. A．should have chosen B．may have chosen C．couldn't have chosen D．needn't have chosen 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的否定形式与形容词比较级连用，表示最高级。句意：——约翰（给）的礼物吗？他给我选了一个最好的礼物。——他一定很高兴知道这件事。A.should have chosen本应该选择（却没有）；B.may have chosen可能选择了；C.couldn’t have chosen本不能选择（却选了）；D.needn’t have chosen本不需要选择（却选了）。此处考查情态动词could的否定形式，与better连用，表示再好不过了，表示最高级，此处指“约翰为我选了一个再好不过的礼物”。故选C项。 23．Her round figure, seen in the Tang Dynasty, ________ the admirable image. A．would have been considered B．would have considered C．had considered D．must have been considered 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在唐代，她那圆润的身材一定被认为是令人倾慕的形象。根据句意及时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处表示对过去事情的推测。因主语her round figure与动词consider是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态，“must have done”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，意为“过去一定……”。故选D。 24．The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he ________ it indirectly. A．could express B．would express C．could have expressed D．must have expressed 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：这位发言人对他在会上所说的话并不感到后悔，但他觉得他本可以间接地表达出来。根据句意可知，他觉得他本来能够间接地表达（却没有那样做）。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾，因此应该使用could have done，could have done用于肯定句，表示本来可以做却未做。故选C。 25．—You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite. —You are right.I ________ crazy at that moment. A．must have been B．must be C．could have been D．should have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——你不应该那样跟我们的老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。——你是对的。那一刻我一定是疯了。A. must have been一定是……（对过去事实肯定的推测）；B. must be现在一定（对现在事实肯定的推测）；C. could have been本能够，但实际上没有；D. should have been本应该，但实际上没有。根据句意可知，说话人认识到自己的错误，觉得自己当时一定是疯了，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用must have done结构。故选A项。 26．—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties! A．may go through B．must have gone through C．should have gone through D．might go through 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦，天啊！她一定经历了很多困难！go through意为“经历”；根据语境可知，说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了很多困难”，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故选B项。 27．The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever ______ have imagined. A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的固定用法。句意：男孩发现，制作灯笼的第一次尝试比他想象的更具挑战性。分析句子可知，这个题考查的是could have done的固定结构，表示对过去的一种可能性猜测。这个男孩是在过去想象灯笼是否好做，could have imagined便是这个意思，故选A项。 28．Hang a wet towel in your hotel room — because of climate-controlled rooms and windows that don’t open, the air _________ be very dry. A．must B．can C．shall D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在你的酒店房间里挂一条湿毛巾——因为房间温度可控，窗户不能打开，空气可能非常干燥。A. must必须，一定；B. can可能，有时会；C. shall将要；D. need需要。本句表示要在宾馆房间里挂一块湿毛巾，可以增加湿度，因为室内的空气有时会很干燥，can表可能性。故选B项。 29．In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day. A．can B．shall C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至在同一天，天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can可能；    B. shall应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。根据语境分析，can有时可能会（用于偶尔的可能性），用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A项。 30．—Can I go now，sir? —If you ________ leave，do it quietly. A．should B．must C．shall D．may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意为：——我现在可以走吗，先生？——如果你非要离开，悄悄地走。A. should应该；B. must意为“一定，偏要，非要”；C. shall将要，用于用于第二人称和第三人称时，表示允诺、警告、威胁、命令、规定、义务，允诺等；D. may也许，可以。分析语境可知must 符合题意，故选B。 31．He wants to go to a movie, but you_______with him. A．do not need go B．need not to go C．need go not D．need not go 【答案】D 【详解】本题解析略。 32．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．shall B．could C．would D．ought 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。故A项正确。 33．—Can I pay the bill by credit card? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash. A．shall B．need C．will D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。根据“But it is the management rules of our hotel”可知，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。 34．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class. A．should they B．they should C．dare they D．they dare 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。 35．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth. A．shall B．must C．should D．can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。 36．It’s nearly six o'clock. I must start preparing dinner. The guests _______ be here at any moment. A．could B．should C．must D．would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：快六点了，我必须开始准备晚餐了。客人随时都可能来到。A项表推测一般不用于肯定句中；C项表示＂必须＂，不符合题意；D项时态不对。故选B项，should用于表示对于现在和将来的推测，表示“理应”，这个推测有一定的依据。故选B。 37．My teacher always tells me, ＂A man ________be faced with a series of challenges, but it is the challenges that make a true man.＂ A．shall B．need C．would D．can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的老师总告诉我：＂人有时会面对一系列的挑战,但正是这些挑战造就了一个真正的人。这里can用于肯定句，表理论上的可能性。故选D。 38．In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone. A．which … must B．which … need C．where … must ` D．where … need 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和情态动词。句意：在新的托福考试中，有一些问题，考生必须阅读、倾听，然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为questions，关系词在从句中作状语，所以应选where；第二空考查情态动词，need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中，肯定句中，need为实义动词，所以第二空应选must。故选C项。 39．________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction. A．May B．Can C．Should D．Shall 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如蒙试用，本人将尽最大努力工作，争取诸事满意。根据句意可知此处表示如果让我试一试，should位于条件句的句首，表示一种语气较强的虚拟或假设状态，翻译成“假如”，故C项正确。 【点睛】should引导的条件句，是指将should当作if放在条件从句的句首，此时的should并无“应该”之意，它表示一种语气较强的虚拟或假设状态，翻译成“假如”或“万一”，其他情态动词并无此用法。 40．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ________  change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should you B．You should C．Would you D．You would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定，如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。此处的should表示“如果、万一”，故A项正确。 【点睛】should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在条件状语从句中表示一种语气较强的假设，表示“如果、万一”，这时可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。 二、语法填空 41．I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】needn’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在我来到新学校之前，我本不需要担心，因为我的同学对我很友好。此处考查needn’t have done，意为“本不必做（却做了）”。设空处应填情态动词的否定形式needn’t。故填needn’t。 42．My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it? 【答案】could 【详解】考查“情态动词＋have done”的用法。句意：我的书《哈迪斯之屋》不见了。会是谁把它拿走了呢？根据句意可知，这是对过去情况的推测，而且该句是疑问句，应用could。故填could。 43．“The interest ________be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge. 【答案】shall 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据双方协议，权益分为五部分。法官宣布道。根据句意可知，该题是考查情态动词shall的用法：shall用于第二人称或第三人称，表示法律法规的规定。故填shall。 44．Your eyes are so red. You can’t (sleep) well last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have slept 【详解】考查情态动词对发生在过去的事情的推测。句意：你的眼睛很红，昨晚你不可能睡得好。根据句中last night可知，动作sleep发生在过去，且动作已经完成。can’t have done“不可能做过某事；一定不……”表示对发生在过去的事情的推测，结合句中“Your eyes are so red. ”可推知，没睡好所以眼睛红，所以此处指不可能睡得好，故填have slept。 45．–Alice, you feed the bird today, you?　　 ---But I fed it yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】will 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：——爱丽丝，你今天喂鸟，好吗?——但是我昨天喂它了。根据句意分析句子可知，题干中的第一个句子是一个祈使句，空格后的部分应该是一个反意疑问句，所以应该用will you（表示请求语气）。故填will。 46．If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better (forget) it — you’ve got some big bills coming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forget 【详解】考查情态动词和省略。句意：如果你打算本周把钱花在娱乐上，最好还是算了吧——你会花很多钱。分析可知，此处为情态动词had better do“最好做某事”，省略了had，故空处填动词原形。故填forget。 47．Thank you for your timely first aid, or the boy might easily (bleed)to death.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have bled 【详解】考查情态动词对过去的推测。句意：谢谢你及时的急救，否则这孩子很容易流血而死。分析句子可知，本句表示对发生在过去的事情不太肯定的推测，might have done“或许已经……”符合题意，故填have bled。 48．I can’t believe such a gentleman be so rude to the old. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】should 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：真不敢相信这样一位绅士竟然对老人如此无礼。根据空前“I can’t believe such a gentleman”及空后“so rude to the old”可知，空处的含义为“竟然”，情态动词should，用于that和表示观点或感性的形容词或名词之后，意为“竟然”，故填should。 49．He be punished according to the rule. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】shall 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：按规定他一定会受到惩罚。情态动词shall，通常指按照规则或法律规定（某事）必定，一定（发生），故填shall。 50．“I hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC． (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：“我几乎无法忍受在上班的地铁上和陌生人说话，”他告诉BBC。结合句意空处应填情态动词can，表示能力。故填can。 51．Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学生不能在室内穿套头衫、夹克或外套。此外，女孩和男孩都必须穿黑色的皮鞋和黑色的袜子。不穿运动鞋。根据上下文可知这是规定，所以设空处应是必须的意思，后接动词原形，所以用情态动词must，故填must。 52．I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could/would/might/should 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意为：我本能很轻松地通过考试，但我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处使用的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might/have done。故填could/would/might/should。 53．From the moment he read, he was never without a book in his hands. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：从他能读书的那一刻起，他手里随时都有一本书。分析句子可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据句意，此处指“从他能读书的那一刻起”，故空格处应填入情态动词could，意为“能，会”，表示能力，是can的过去式。故填could。 54．We be careful when we are making friends on the Internet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】have to/ought to 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们在互联网上交朋友时，应该小心。根据句意可知，空处应填表示“应该”或者“必须”含义的情态动词，故填have to/ought to。 55．You not return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】need 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你现在不必还书。如果你愿意，可以借到下周。根据句意，此处考查情态动词need，意为“需要”，need not意为“不用，不必”，后接动词原形。故填need。 56．One never be too careful when driving. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：开车时无论多么小心都不为过。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“can not/never…too…”意为“无论……也不为过”。故填can。 57．I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She not have spoken at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我在会议室没看到她。她不可能在会上发言。根据句意以及前面一句中didn’t see可知，此处为couldn’t have done sth.表示对过去情况进行推测，意为“过去不可能发生某情况”。故填could。 58．Every step in the refurbishing and decorating process has to follow historical recordings and precedent, says the designer. If relevant documentation is vague, restorers leave certain parts untouched to retain marks left by time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】would rather/have to 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：设计师说，翻新和装饰过程中的每一步都必须遵循历史记录和先例。如果相关文件含糊不清，修复者宁愿保留某些部分不动，以保留时间留下的痕迹。根据句意和语境的需要，使用表示“宁愿(would rather)”或者“不得不(have to)”的表达方式，满足句意要求。故填would rather或者have to。 59．A teacher read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一名教师在40年的职业生涯中可能阅读10000篇文章。一台机器可以在几分钟内阅读数百万篇文章。我们没有机会在频繁、高容量的任务上与机器竞争。根据句意可知，句中表示“一名教师在40年的职业生涯中可能阅读10000篇文章”，这是一种推断，且没有具体事实支撑，可能性相对较小，故空格处应用情态动词“may”或“might”，表示“（有可能但不肯定）也许，可能”。故填may/might。 60．If you don’t know the names of certain people, you be able to ask older relatives, thereby involving them in your research. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】might/may 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你不知道某些人的名字，你可以询问年长的亲戚，从而让他们参与你的研究。空后为be动词原形，且结合句意此处表示“可以，能够”，应用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。 61．Besides, studying abroad can not only (broad) their horizons but also (deep) their understanding of the culture and customs in that country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 broaden deepen 【详解】考查动词。句意：此外，出国留学不仅可以拓宽他们的视野，还可以加深他们对那个国家的文化和习俗的理解。分析句子，第一空中置于情态动词can之后，应该使用broad的动词broaden作谓语，意为“拓宽”；第二空与空前broaden构成并列关系，故使用deep的动词deepen，意为“加深”。故答案为broaden；deepen。 62．They would the rich robbing the poor. 【答案】 prevent / stop / keep from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们将阻止富人抢劫穷人。空格1在句中作谓语，结合句意“阻止”应填prevent / stop / keep；空格2为固定搭配prevent / stop / keep…from…意为“阻止某人作某事”，空格2应填介词from。故空格1填prevent / stop / keep；空格2填from。 63．You should (resist) the temptation (诱惑) at that time, but you didn’t. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have resisted 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”。句意：你当时本应该抵制住诱惑，但你没有。根据at that time，可知动作发生在过去，此处考查should have done，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本应当做某事，而没有做”，设空应填have resisted。故填have resisted。 64．We have different opinions in organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them better.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】may 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们在组织班级活动方面可以有不同的意见，但是我们可以一起讨论使活动变得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处应为情态动词表推测的用法，结合句意可知，该句表示的是对现在情况不确定性的一种推测，所以使用“may+动词原形”结构。故填may。 65．If you help us，we shall be very grateful. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】will 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你愿意帮助我们,我们将不胜感激。 will表示意愿。故填will。 66．Jack must have been playing football and Mary (do) her homework. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【详解】考查省略句。句意：杰克一定在踢足球，玛丽在做作业。在由and连接的句子中，为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组，若主语不同而谓语助动词，情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework.本句省略must have been，保留现在分词doing。故填doing。 67．Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】can’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。分析句子结构可知，此处应为情态动词，结合句意可知，此处表示推测，含有“劝慰”的意思，意为“不可能”，使用情态动词can’t符合语境。故填can’t。 68．He be at home, for the lights are on. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他一定在家，因为灯还开着。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用情态动词must，表对当前状态的推测，意为“一定”。故填must。 69．A banana peel take up two years to break down. An orange peel and a cigarette butt (烟蒂) has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 can that 【详解】考查情态动词和代词。句意：一个香蕉皮可能需要两年时间才能分解。橙子皮和烟蒂的生物降解时期与香蕉相似，但锡罐和铝罐降解可达100年；塑料瓶、玻璃瓶、泡沫塑料杯和塑料袋也可以永久保存。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查情态动词，空格后是动词原形，表示“能够”的意思，应用情态动词can。第二个空考查代词，此处指与香蕉皮的降解时期相似，特指上文biodegrading term的同一类，应用代词that来代替，避免重复。故填①can ②that。 70．She have participated in the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】couldn’t 【详解】考查情态动词的推测用法。句意：她不可能参加这个活动，因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作。根据连词for可知，上下文是因果关系，结合“she was doing paperwork in the office then”可推知，因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作，所以她不可能参加了这个活动；表示对过去情况否定推测，用couldn’t have done...“(过去)不可能做过……”。故填couldn’t。 三、语法综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) refers to the study of human physiology, pathology, disease diagnosis and the 71 (prevent) and control of diseases. For thousands of years, the Chinese people 72 (pile) rich experience in fighting against diseases, thus 73 (form) their own unique medical theory. In terms of the research approaches, TCM regards each individual 74 a whole entity with the focus on zangfu (the organs inside a human body) and jingluo (the primary channels that crisscross the body). It has its own 75 (base) principles of diagnosis and treatment, which build the foundation of a systematic theory. TCM is often interpreted to be the medical science developed by the Han Chinese. There are many other 76 (branch)of medicine in China, such as Tibetan medicine and Miao medicine,which can be called the ethnic medicine. 77 (current), acupuncture(针灸)has aroused the interest of the international medical science circle. 78 the WHO has proved is that it can help ease post-surgery pains, discomfort caused by pregnancy, chemotherapy and toothache. Meanwhile, 79 effectiveness of acupuncture and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence. On May 2, 2002, the WHO issued a document 80 called on more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. 【答案】 71．prevention 72．have piled/have been piling 73．forming 74．as 75．basic 76．branches 77．Currently 78．What 79．the 80．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医以及中医中的针灸。 71．考查名词。句意：中医学是指对人体生理、病理、疾病诊断以及疾病预防和控制的研究。根据空前the和空后的and可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式prevention（不可数名词），与下文control并列，做介词of的宾语。故填prevention。 72．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来,中国人已经积累了丰富的与疾病做斗争的经验,从而形成了自己独特的医学理论。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。根据时间状语For thousands of years以及句意可知，也可用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。主谓一致，故填have piled/have been piling。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来,中国人已经积累了丰富的与疾病做斗争的经验,从而形成了自己独特的医学理论。分析句子可知,本句的谓语是上一空，此处应用非谓语动词。动词form与其逻辑主语the Chinese people之间是主动关系,空处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填forming。 74．考查介词。句意：在研究方法上，中医将每个个体视为一个整体，重点是脏腑(人体内的器官)和经络(纵横交错的人体主要通道)。regard…as…“把……看作/视为……为固定搭配。故填as。 75．考查形容词。句意：它有自己的诊断和治疗的基本原则，建立了一个系统的理论基础。根据空后的principles可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式作名词principles的定语。故填basic。 76．考查名词的复数。句意：中国还有许多其他的医学分支，如藏药和苗药，这些都可以被称为民族医学。根据many other可知，空处应用名词的复数形式并作主语。branch为可数名词，意为“分支”。故填branches。 77．考查副词。句意：目前，针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣。此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Currently。 78．考查主语从句。句意：世界卫生组织已经证明，它可以帮助缓解手术后的疼痛和怀孕、化疗和牙痛引起的不适。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用连接代词what引导该从句。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 79．考查冠词。句意：同时，针灸和草药的疗效也得到了科学证据的充分证明。根据下文中的of acupuncture and herbs可知，此处特指“针灸和药草的疗效”，应用定冠词。故填the。 80．考查定语从句。句意：2002年5月2日，世界卫生组织发布了一份文件，呼吁180多个国家在其医疗政策中采用中医药作为替代方案。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是document，指代事物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 语法填空 Rescue and disaster relief forces, medical teams and urgent supplies are pouring into Northwest China’s Gansu Province and the neighboring Qinghai Province after a 6.2-magnitude earthquake jolted a Gansu county at a 81 (deep) of 10 kilometers at 11:59 pm Monday, 82 has caused 127 deaths as of press time. More than 700 people were injured in the two provinces and dozens more were reported missing; more than 155,000 houses 83 (damage) or collapsed, according to media reports. President Xi Jinping has urged rescue efforts and proper arrangements for 84 (affect) people to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. Soon 85 the quake, a large transport aircraft arrived in Lanzhou, capital city of Gansu 86 (deliver) the emergency command group and supplies. Dahejia Middle School is located in the severely affected county. The school principal told the media that all 2,100 students and 190 teachers have safely returned home 87 injuries. “We 88 (conduct) frequent drills at our school for fire and earthquake safety over the years,” Ma said, 89 (add) that “ 90 only took about 5 minutes to evacuate the entire school”. 【答案】 81．depth 82．which 83．were damaged 84．affected 85．after 86．to deliver 87．without 88．have conducted 89．adding 90．It 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国的西北部甘肃省和临近的青海省发生了一场6.2级的地震，截至发稿时造成127人死亡，受灾人民的生命和财产安全受到威胁。在此情况下，营救和灾后救援部队、医疗队和紧急物资涌入甘肃和青海省。 81．考查名词。句意：周一晚上11点59分，甘肃省10公里深处发生6.2级地震，截至发稿时已造成127人死亡，救援和救灾部队、医疗队和紧急物资正涌入中国西北部的甘肃省和邻近的青海省。根据不定冠词a可知，空处应填名词depth“深度”作宾语，at a depth of“在一个……的深度”。故填depth。 82．考查定语从句。句意：周一晚上11点59分，甘肃省10公里深处发生6.2级地震，截至发稿时已造成127人死亡，救援和救灾部队、医疗队和紧急物资正涌入中国西北部的甘肃省和邻近的青海省。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 83．考查时态语态。句意：据媒体报道，这两个省有700多人受伤，另有数十人失踪；超过15.5万所房屋受损或倒塌。分析句子可知，空处和前面句子were injured和were reported时态一致，应用一般过去时，动词damage与主语houses构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were damaged。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：席主席敦促做好救援工作，妥善安排受灾群众，确保人民生命财产安全。分析句子可知，动词affect和people是被动关系，应用过去分词affected作定语，表示“受到影响的”。故填affected。 85．考查固定搭配。句意：地震发生后不久，一架大型运输机抵达甘肃省会兰州，运送应急指挥小组和物资。分析句子可知，空处应填介词after，soon after“不久以后”。故填after。 86．考查不定式。句意：地震发生后不久，一架大型运输机抵达甘肃省会兰州，运送应急指挥小组和物资。分析句子可知，空处应填不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to deliver。 87．考查介词。句意：校长告诉媒体，所有2100名学生和190名教师已安全回家，没有受伤。根据safely可知，学生和老师没有受伤，故空处应填介词without“没有”。故填without。 88．考查时态。句意：马说：“这些年来，我们经常在学校进行消防和地震安全演习。”他补充道，“整个学校只花了大约5分钟就撤离了。”根据over the years可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在进行了演戏，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have conducted。 89．考查非谓语。句意：马说：“这些年来，我们经常在学校进行消防和地震安全演习。”他补充道，“整个学校只花了大约5分钟就撤离了。”分析句子可知，空处应填现在分词在句中作状语，与句子主语Ma构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 90．考查it。句意：马说：“这些年来，我们经常在学校进行消防和地震安全演习。”他补充道，“整个学校只花了大约5分钟就撤离了。”It takes some time to do sth.“花费……时间做某事”为固定句式，双引号内是整个完整句子，即单词位于该句的句首，首字母大写。故填It。 Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the homeless in the city. More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care. O’Connell and his team, 91 (make) up of psychiatrists, internists, a nurse practitioner, a case manager, and a recovery coach, are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around 92 the homeless live—in parks, under bridges, and on the outskirts of town. They treat about 700 regular patients. During these rounds, O’Connell 93 usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask 94 they are missing. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city, you know?” he said. O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a prestigious oncology (肿瘤学) fellowship when his chief suggested he 95 (take) what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston’s homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country’s 96 (large) of its kind. “You realize, ‘You know what, I’m just a doctor. And what I can do is I can get to know you and ease your suffering, just 97 I would as an oncologist,’” O’Connell said. “You could not find 98 more grateful population.” And his patients are grateful. “This man is unbelievable!” one remarked. “He’s like Jesus,” another added. When asked about 99 his life might have turned out had he become a highly paid oncologist, O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.” Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask the man 100 gets everything from patients with nothing material to give. 【答案】 91．made 92．where 93．himself 94．if/when 95．take 96．largest 97．as 98．a 99．how 100．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dr. Jim O'Connell致力于为波士顿无家可归者提供医疗关怀的故事，展现了他及其团队的工作内容、工作方式以及对这一事业的执着和奉献精神，同时也反映了社会问题和人道主义关怀。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：O’Connell和他的团队，由精神科医生、内科医生、护士执业者、案例经理和康复教练组成，正在为此采取行动。本句谓语为are doing，此处为非谓语动词，且team与make up“组成”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 92．考查宾语从句。句意：他们整天在无家可归者生活的地方四处走动——在公园里、桥下以及城镇的边缘地带。本空引导宾语从句，作介词around的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 93．考查代词。句意：在这些巡访中，O’Connell通常会看大约20个病人。本空用反身代词himself“他自己”，作O’Connell的同位语。故填himself。 94．考查条件状语从句。句意：他知道他们中的大多数人睡在哪里，如果/当他们失踪了该问谁。此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。或者此处表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填if或when。 95．考查虚拟语气。句意：O’Connell曾就读于哈佛医学院，在即将获得一个有声望的肿瘤学奖学金时，他的上司建议他接受一个原本为期一年的职位，成为波士顿无家可归者新医疗计划的创始医师。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，should可省略，本空用动词原词take。故填take。 96．考查形容词最高级。句意：这变成了他在波士顿无家可归者健康关怀项目工作的33年职业生涯，这是美国同类项目中最大的之一。根据句意及one of the...可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级为largest“最大的”。故填largest。 97．考查方式状语从句。句意：O’Connell said说：“你意识到，‘你知道吗，我只是个医生。我所能做的就是了解你，减轻你的痛苦，就像我作为肿瘤学家所做的那样。’”此处需要一个连接词引导方式状语从句，表示“正如，如同”，应用as引导。故填as。 98．考查冠词。句意：你找不到一个更感激的人群了。population在句中表示“人群”，为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个更感激的人群”，more是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 99．考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及如果他成为一名高薪肿瘤学家，他的生活可能会变成什么样子时，O’Connell说：“我再也不去想它了。”本空引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故填how。 100．考查定语从句。句意：只要问问那个从物质上一无所有的病人那里得到一切的人就知道了。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man，且关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It 101 (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater. Shadow puppetry is seen 102 the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances 103 (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a 104 (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling 105 (learn) shadow puppetry. 106 , this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers 107 has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in 108 (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays 109 (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales. “ 110 (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry. 【答案】 101．houses 102．as 103．created 104．various/varied 105．to learn 106．However 107．it 108．height 109．introducing 110．Fortunately 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。 101．考查时态。句意：这里有皮影戏剧团和北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子成分可知，空格处是本句的谓语动词；house，实义动词，意为“给……提供住所”；又根据前句可知，此句用一般现在时，故填houses。 102．考查介词。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。see...as...意为“把……看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子成分可知，空格处是作名词performances的后置定语，且与动词create成被动关系。故填created。 104．考查形容词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，空格处是用来形容名词skill；vary动词，意为“变化”,various/varied为形容词，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于皮影戏收入低，市场小，年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故填to learn。 106．考查副词。句意：然而，这个特殊的剧团在人群中脱颖而出。演员的平均年龄只有25岁。根据句意可知，上文讲年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。后文讲这个剧团的平均年龄是25岁，前后句意思相反，且用副词连接。故填However。 107．考查代词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词performers，空格处是定语从句的主语，指代上文中的troupe；先行词在从句中作宾语，省略关系代词。故填it。 108．考查名词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子可知，介词后接名词；height，名词，意为“高度”。故填height。 109．考查非谓语动词。句意：剧团还上演了不同的戏剧，通过童话故事介绍冰雪运动。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语作后置定语修饰名词plays且呈主动关系。故填introducing。 110．考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们有这些人。根据句意可知，空格处用副词。故填Fortunately。 语法填空 Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship successfully 111 (dock) with the space station at 3:32 am on April 26 2024, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The whole process took 112 (approximate) 6.5 hours. The spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off at 8:59 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10 113 (minute) after the launch, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket 114 entered its designated orbit. The crew members are 115 good shape and the launch is 116 "complete success," the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced. While in orbit, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is scheduled 117 (make) a fast, automated rendezvous and docking with the space station combination. The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the mission 118 (command). The Shenzhou-18 mission marks Ye's second journey into space, 119 (follow) his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 120 belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts, are both embarking on their first-ever space adventure. 【答案】 111．docked 112．approximately 113．minutes 114．and 115．in 116．a 117．to make 118．commander 119．following 120．who 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十八号载人飞船于2024年4月26日凌晨成功对接空间站，发射过程顺利，宇航员状态良好，以及飞船的飞行计划和宇航员阵容。 111．考查时态。句意：根据中国载人航天局（CMSA）的消息，神舟十八号载人飞船于2024年4月26日凌晨3点32分成功与空间站对接。句子描述的是过去发生的事件，且为成功完成的动作，应使用一般过去时。因此，空格处应填docked。故填docked。 112．考查副词。句意：整个过程大约持续了6.5个小时。approximate为形容词，表示“近似的，大约的”，此处需要副词修饰动词took。故填approximately。 113．考查名词复数。句意：发射后大约10分钟，神舟十八号飞船与火箭分离并进入预定轨道。minute为可数名词，前面有数词10修饰，应使用复数形式。故填minutes。 114．考查连词。句意：发射后大约10分钟，神舟十八号飞船与火箭分离并进入预定轨道。根据句意，前后两个动作“分离”和“进入轨道”是连续发生的，且为并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 115．考查介词短语。句意：中国载人航天局（CMSA）宣布，宇航员们身体状况良好，发射取得了“完全成功”。in good shape为固定短语，表示“身体状态良好”，故填in。 116．考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天局（CMSA）宣布，宇航员们身体状况良好，发射取得了“完全成功”。success在此处为抽象名词表具体意思，此处含义为“一次完全成功的发射”，应使用定冠词a。故填a。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：在轨期间，神舟十八号飞船计划进行快速、自动的交会对接，与空间站组合体对接。be scheduled to do sth为固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。 118．考查名词。句意：神舟十八号飞船的宇航员是叶光富、李聪和李光素，其中叶光富担任此次任务的指挥官。根据句意，此处需要名词“指挥官”作介词as的宾语，应填commander。故填commander。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十八号任务标志着叶光富的第二次太空之旅，继他之前在2021年10月至2022年4月期间担任神舟十三号任务宇航员之后。根据句意，此处表示“继……之后”，且与前一句为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填following。 120．考查定语从句。句意：李聪和李广苏属于中国第三批宇航员，他们都将开始自己的首次太空探险。此处表示“李聪和 李广苏都属于中国第三批航天员”，空格所在词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Li Cong and Li Guangsu，指人且关系词主语。故填who。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$