精品解析：山东省潍坊市昌乐县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 (时间: 90分钟: 满分: 110分) 一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给A、B、C、D选项中选出能够回答问题的最佳选项。 A Wonderful Activities for Teenagers in Summer Vacation Join us for a Day at Fuhua Amusement park Welcome to take part in the Event of the Summer at Fuhua Amusement park in Weifang city. Children will have a wonderful time here, please join us at Fuhua Amusement Park on July 14. Register (登记) early. TEL: 0536-8788168 A new animal star is coming An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Weifang Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can play football, dance, and play with tourists. He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m. Ticket:￥20. More information: http: //www.weifanginformation.com Welcome to Our Free Exhibition There is going to be an exhibition at Shihuyuan from July 5 to July 19. There will be many photos to show. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Weifang. His many great photos of people and places in Weifang will be on show. Open time: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday Email: Weifangonshow@126.com 1. How can you register in Fuhua Amusement park according to the passage? A. By sending an email. B. By making a call. C. By writing a letter. D. By searching online. 2. How long is the elephant staying at Weifang Zoo? A. 36 days. B. 43 days. C. 47 days. D. 57 days. 3. What are Wang Gang’s photos about? A. People in Weifang. B. Animals in Weifang. C. Places in Weifang. D. People and places in Weifang. 4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “exhibition”? A. 比赛 B. 演出 C. 展览 D. 竞争 5. Which is true according to the passage? A. People can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14. B. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Shandong. C. The elephant gives 2 shows a day at the zoo from July 10 to August 25. D. You can see the exhibition at 4:30 p. m. on Sunday from July 5 to July 15. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要为青少年介绍了几个暑假可以参与的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Register (登记) early. TEL: 0536-8788168”可知，可以通过打电话来登记。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Weifang Zoo from July 10 to August 25. ”可知，大象会在潍坊动物园待47天。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His many great photos of people and places in Weifang will be on show.”可知，他的照片主要还是关于潍坊的人物和地点。故选D。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There will be many photos to show.”可知，会展出很多照片，因此exhibition的意思为“展览”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Weifang Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can play football, dance, and play with tourists. He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m.”可知，大象在七月十日至八月二十五日每天在动物园有两场表演。故选C。 B Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old building worker. He comes from Yueyang, Hunan province. He has worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong province for about 20 years. In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online. In it, Yi played more than 10 songs, on a public piano. The video soon went viral. Many people were moved (感动) by his attitude towards life and long-lasting love for music after learning his story. “At first, I was nervous about being looked down upon (瞧不起), as I was a building worker wearing dirty clothes,” Yi said with a shy smile.“However, I received huge applause (掌声) from the crowd. I was excited about that.” Yi’s love for music started when he was a teenager. He taught himself the piano and other instruments. When he grew up, he was busy at work. But he still tried to use his free time to play instruments after work. In January, Yi received an invitation to take part in the 2024 CCTV Dragon Year Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “As a worker, I never dreamed of having such a moment in my life!” Yi said. “It is my pleasure to be on such a big stage. I am a builder and I like playing the piano. I hope everyone can achieve their dreams!” 6. What did the video online share? A. A middle-aged builder playing the piano. B. Many younger workers interested in music. C. Some famous piano music a worker played. D. Ten songs on a public piano many workers played. 7. Why did Yi feel excited at last? A. Because people cheered him. B. Because people were moved by his video. C. Because his son shared a video online. D. Because there were no people there at all. 8. How did Yi learn to play the piano? A. Learn at school. B. Learn from his friend. C. Learn by himself. D. Learn from a pianist. 9. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A. To try new things and enjoy them. B. To follow dreams and never give up. C. To learn music and make videos. D. To work hard and love it. 10. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Dreamer B. A Worker C. A Builder D. A Pianist 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫易群林的建筑工人，他自学钢琴和其他乐器，还收到2024年央视春晚的邀请函。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online. In it, Yi played more than 10 songs, on a public piano.”可知，分享视频中易群林在公共钢琴上弹了10首歌曲。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, I received huge applause (掌声) from the crowd. I was excited about that.”可知，他收到了很多掌声，受到了观众的鼓励。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He taught himself the piano and other instruments.”可知，他自学了钢琴和其他乐器。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope everyone can achieve their dreams!”可知，作者想要通过易群林的事例，给大家传达要追随梦想，不要放弃。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old building worker.”以及“I am a builder and I like playing the piano. I hope everyone can achieve their dreams!”可知，文章主要讲述了建筑工人易群林实现梦想的故事，是追梦者的故事。故选A。 C There is an old town called Meishan in Sichuan. The beautiful Mount Emei is not far away, and the famous Min River runs through it. The great Chinese poet Su Shi was born there in 1037. Su Shi had a brother named Su Zhe who was two years younger. The two boys grew up together and loved each other very much. With their father’s help, they knew much about literature (文学), history and calligraphy (书法). When Su Shi was 10 years old, his father went far away to work, and his mother took care of the children. One day, he read a book about a man called Fan Pang. He was a very honest (诚实的) official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He died young because of his honesty. Su Shi felt very sad after reading the story and he said to his mother, “Mum, when I grow up, I want to be a man like Fan Pang.” So Su Shi studied hard to be an honest man to serve the poor people. Su Shi became the mayor of Mizhou in 1074. He wrote many poems there. At the Mid-AutumnFestival in 1076, Su Shi missed his brother very much, because he saw his brother last time 7 years ago. So he wrote a poem to express (表达) how much he wanted to see his brother again. Su Shi always loved life and food. He was well-known as an epicure. He loved eating delicious food, and enjoyed cooking and sharing with others. Some of his recipes are still popular nowadays, such as Dongpo Zhouzi, Dongpo Rou, etc. 11. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A Su Shi’s family members. B. Beautiful places in Sichuan. C. Su Shi’s birth place and his family. D. Su Shi and Su Zhe both do well in studying 12. Which were Su Shi and Su Zhe both good at? ①cooking ②literature ③climbing ④history ⑤writing ⑥calligraphy A. ①②③⑤ B. ②⑧④⑤ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥ 13. Why did Su Shi study hard to be an honest person? A. Because his father told him to do so. B. Because he wanted to learn from Fan Pang. C. Because his brother worked harder than him. D. Because he wanted to make his mother happy. 14. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recipes”? A. 诗词 B. 厨艺 C. 食谱 D. 特色 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fan Pang was Su Shi’s best friend. B. Su Zhe’s father was good at literature. C. Fan Pang was famous for calligraphy and cooking. D. Su Shi celebrated festival with Su Zhe every year before 1076. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要阐述了中国著名文学家苏轼的成长经历。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The great Chinese poet Su Shi was born … named Su Zhe who was two years younger.”可知，第一段主要讲了苏轼的出生地和他的家人。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With their father’s help, they knew much about literature (文学), history and calligraphy (书法).”可知，苏轼两兄弟都很擅长文学、历史、书法。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum, when I grow up, I want to be a man like Fan Pang.”可知，苏轼努力学习，做一个诚实的人是因为他想成为范庞那样的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of his recipes are still popular nowadays, such as Dongpo Zhouzi, Dongpo Rou.”可知，如今很流行的东坡肉，东坡肘子是苏轼流传下来的美食，因此“recipes”意为食谱。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two boys grew up together and loved each other very much.”可知苏轼的好朋友是他的弟弟苏辙，选项A“范庞是苏轼最好的朋友”排除；根据“With their father’s help…history and calligraphy (书法).”可知，在父亲的帮助下，他们两兄弟了解了很多文学、历史和书法。选项B“苏辙的父亲擅长文学”，符合文意，因此排除选项C、D。故选B。 二、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Bill! What are you doing? B: I’m reading a novel. Its name is A Tale of Two Cities. A: ______16______ B: Yes. It’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read. A: Really? _______17_______ B: Last week. I read it after school every day, I can learn something new from the book. A: _______18_______ B: Charles Dickens. He was a great English writer in the 19th century. A: I’ve heard about the writer. _______19_______ Can I have a look at the novel after you finish reading it? B: Of course. I can lend it to you this weekend. A: _______20_______ B: You can keep it for two weeks. A. Who wrote the novel? B. Is it very interesting? C. He wrote many works in his life. D. How long can I keep it? E. When did you begin to read it? 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于阅读的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read.”可知此处应是用一般疑问句询问对方是否有趣，选项B“很有趣吗”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Last week. I read it after school every day”可知应询问对方阅读的时间，选项E“你什么时候开始读的”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Charles Dickens. He was a great English writer in the 19th century.”可知此处应询问作者，选项A“这部小说是谁写的”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I’ve heard about the writer.”可知此处应说明和这个作者相关的事。选项C“他一生写了许多作品”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“You can keep it for two weeks.”可知应询问可以借多久，选项D“我能借多久”符合，故选D。 三、语言知识 (满分15分) A.根据音标提示写出单词(每小题1分，满分5分) 21. Lucy, don’t talk to others with your ________ /maʊθ/ full! It is bad manners. 【答案】mouth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy，嘴里有东西的时候不要和别人说话！这是一种不礼貌的行为。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词为mouth，此处为单数形式。故填mouth。 22. When I ________ /ˈentəd/ the room, everyone looked at me. 【答案】entered 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进入房间，所有人都看着我。根据音标可知，此处是动词过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。 23. He is a ______________ /pə'laIt/ boy, and he is always kind to everyone. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个有礼貌的男孩，他总是对每个人都很友善。根据音标提示可知，空处应填polite“有礼貌的”，句中作定语修饰名词boy。故填polite。 24. Our ________ /ˈpraɪməri/ school teacher was strict, but we all liked him. 【答案】primary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的小学老师很严厉，但我们都喜欢他。根据音标可知，此处是形容词primary“初级的”，primary school“小学”。故填primary。 25. I finished reading this book. Could you give me ________ /ə'nʌðə/ book? 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我读完这本书了。你能给我另外一本吗？根据音标提示可知，对应的单词为another。故填another。 B.用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 26. The old man thinks it is _____________ (noise) to play football near his house. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人认为在他家附近踢足球很吵。noise“噪音”，名词。此处应用其形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。 27. He decided _____________ (take) his children to Disneyland to see the Micky Mouse. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定带他的孩子们去迪士尼乐园看米老鼠。根据“He decided…”和单词提示可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处应填take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 28. Our school is far from our home. It takes us 2 hours ____________ (get) there. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校离我们家很远，我们要花2个小时才能到达。根据“It takes us 2 hours”可知，此处是it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.结构，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to get。 29. The museum is very famous. Many _____________ (visit) come here to see it. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个博物馆很有名。许多游客来这里参观。根据“Many”可知是许多游客，visitor“游客”，空格处应用名词复数。故填visitors。 30. I have some _____________ (difficult) getting on with him because he is a little naughty. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和他相处有些困难，因为他有点调皮。根据“some…”可知，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，空处应填提示单词difficult的名词复数形式difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 31. The weather is fine today. Let’s ________ (go) fishing together. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。我们一起去钓鱼吧。go fishing“去钓鱼”。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，go用其原形。故填go。 32. It was ________ (real) cold, so he went to the window to close it. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：确实太冷了，所以他走到窗户前把它关上。此处用副词修饰cold，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 33. He said he was not ____________ (success), he was only very lucky. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他不是成功，他只是非常幸运。was后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 34. The UK is a _____________ (Europe) country, there are many interesting places to visit. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，有许多有趣的地方可以参观。修饰名词“country”填所给词的形容词European“欧洲的”，作定语。故填European。 35. This is a ______________ (person) question, please don’t ask me more. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个私人的问题，请不要在多问我了。根据句子可知，空处应填提示单词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”，句中作定语修饰question。故填personal。 四、句型运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 按照每小题后面的要求作答。 36. Our teacher went out. She did not say a word. (合并为一个句子) ________________________________________. 【答案】Our teacher went out without saying a word 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师没说一句话走出去了。观察句子，前半句保持，后半句可用without的复合句，without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故填Our teacher went out without saying a word。 37. The information is useful and important. (用how改为感叹句) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】How useful and important the information is! 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些信息既有用又重要。用how改为感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语!，即How useful and important the information is!“多么有用又重要的信息啊”。故填How useful and important the information is! 38. The boy began to play the piano at the age of ten. (写出反意疑问句) The boy began to play the piano at the age of ten, _____________________? 【答案】didn’t he 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在十岁的时候开始弹钢琴。题目要求改为反意疑问句，句中有实义动词began，改为反意疑问句借助助动词did，且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，主语是the boy，用he替代。故填didn’t he。 39. Daming and Wanglin left for Shanghai at nine o’clock this morning. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When did Daming and Wanglin leave for Shanghai? 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明和王林今天早上九点动身去上海了。划线部分是时间状语，对此提问应是表达“大明和王林什么时候动身去的上海”，提问用疑问词when；时态为一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，后跟动词原形leave。故填When did Daming and Wanglin leave for Shanghai? 40. come, did, by, your, here, car, bus, or, mother, by, yesterday (连词成句) ______________________________? 【答案】Did your mother come here by car or by bus yesterday##Did your mother come here by bus or by car yesterday 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是一般疑问句，且是一般过去时。did助动词，置于句首；your mother你的妈妈，主语；come here来这里；by car乘汽车；or还是；by bus乘坐公共汽车；yesterday昨天。故填Did your mother come here by car or by bus yesterday/Did your mother come here by bus or by car yesterday“你妈妈昨天是坐汽车来的还是坐公共汽车来的/你妈妈昨天是坐公共汽车来的还是坐汽车来的”。 五、翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. 他出生在山东省的一个小山村。(village) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was born in a small mountain village in Shandong Province. 【解析】 【详解】he“他”；be born in“出生于”；a small mountain village“一个小山村”；in“在……里”；Shandong Province“山东省”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He was born in a small mountain village in Shandong Province. 42. 他们盼望着周末和朋友们去野餐。(picnic) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are looking forward to having a picnic with their friends on the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】本句是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语they是复数，be动词用are。look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”，动名词作宾语。have a picnic with their friends“和朋友们野餐”；on the weekend“在周末”。故填They are looking forward to having a picnic with their friends on the weekend. 43. 我们排队等了一个小时，然后才到达塔顶。(tower) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We waited in line for an hour, and then we went to the top of the tower. 【解析】 【详解】本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。we“我们”；wait in line“排队等候”；for an hour“一个小时”；then“然后”；go to the top of the tower“到达塔顶”。故填We waited in line for an hour, and then we went to the top of the tower. 44. 你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？ (Western music) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you like traditional Western music or pop music? 【解析】 【详解】你喜欢……吗：do you like...；传统的：traditional，形容词作定语；西方音乐：Western music；流行音乐：pop music。此句是选择疑问句，用or表示“还是”。故填Do you like traditional Western music or pop music? 45. 在他六岁之前，他不仅弹钢琴而且还拉小提琴。(piano) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before he was six years old, he played not only the piano but also the violin. 【解析】 【详解】在……之前：before；六岁：six years old；不仅……而且……：not only…but also…；弹钢琴：play the piano；小提琴：the violin。根据语境可知，此句时态应为一般过去时。故填Before he was six years old, he played not only the piano but also the violin. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Long long ago, there was a king who liked writing stories. He thought the stories he wrote were very good and interesting. He showed them to his people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to tell it to the king. So they said his stories were very good. One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent the critic to prison (监狱). After some time, the king sent his men to the prison to set the critic free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to have dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories _______ asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers standing behind him, and said bravely, “Take me back to the prison.” Hearing this, the king was surprised and thought for a while, then he realized (认识到) he was wrong. Since then, he always told his people that everyone should be honest. Because of this, the country is becoming stronger and stronger. 46. Why did his people say the king’s stories were good? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the king put the critic in the prison? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with a proper word. (在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整) _________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the critic? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they were afraid to tell the king that they didn’t like the stories. 47. Because the critic said that the stories were bad and the king got very angry. 48. 过了一段时间，国王派他的人去监狱释放评论家。 49. and 50. Everyone should be honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱写故事的国王和一个诚实勇敢的评论家之间所发生的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to tell it to the king. So they said his stories were very good.”可知，因为他们不敢对国王说他们不喜欢这些故事。故填Because they were afraid to tell the king that they didn’t like the stories. 【47题详解】 根据“The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent the critic to prison (监狱).”可知，因为这个人说国王的故事很糟糕，国王很生气。故填Because the critic said that the stories were bad and the king got very angry. 【48题详解】 After some time“过了一段时间”；the king“国王”；sent his men“派他的人”；to the prison“去监狱”；to set the critic free“释放评论家”。故填：过了一段时间，国王派他的人去监狱释放评论家。 【49题详解】 根据“Again he showed him some of his stories...asked him what he thought of them.”可知，前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 根据“Since then, he always told his people that everyone should be honest. Because of this, the country is becoming stronger and stronger.”可知，我可以学到：每个人都应该诚实。故填Everyone should be honest. 七、书面表达 (满分25分) A.看图写句子 (满分10分) 你读过《白雪公主》的故事吗？根据下面的图片和提示词，请用一般过去时写五句话描述以下五幅图片。 参考词汇：Snow White 白雪公主 go upstairs上楼 51. __________________________________________________________ (push) 52. __________________________________________________________ (sweep) 53. __________________________________________________________ (upstairs) 54. _________________________________________________________ (sleep) 55. _________________________________________________________ (dance) 【答案】51. Snow White pushed the door open slowly. 52. Snow White swept the floor. 53. Snow White went upstairs. 54. Snow White slept soundly. 55. Snow White danced with the dwarfs. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“白雪公主慢慢地推开了门。”Snow White作主语；push the door open“推开门”；slowly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Snow White pushed the door open slowly. 【52题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“白雪公主扫地。”Snow White作主语；sweep the floor“扫地”，是固定短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Snow White swept the floor. 【53题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“白雪公主上了楼。”Snow White作主语；go upstairs“上楼”，是固定短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Snow White went upstairs. 【54题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“白雪公主睡得很香。”Snow White作主语；sleep“睡觉”，是谓语动词；soundly“酣(睡)”，作状语，修饰动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Snow White slept soundly. 【55题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“白雪公主和小矮人一起跳舞。”Snow White作主语；dance“跳舞”，是谓语动词；with the dwarfs作状语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Snow White danced with the dwarfs. B. 主题写作 (满分 15分) 56. Tony是Daming的英国朋友，下面是他们的微信交流内容，请阅读并帮助Daming完成回答内容。 要求： 1.包含以下信息，可适当扩展； 打招呼 ( greeting) 握手、微笑…… 餐桌礼仪 (table manners) 不能用筷子 ( chopsticks ) 指着别人…… 聚会 按时参加或早一点…… 2.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 70词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The manners in China are very different from those in your country. First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands and smile when we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use knives and forks. And you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks at the table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals. Last, when attending parties, it is necessary to attend on time or earlier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍打招呼的礼仪； 第二步，介绍餐桌礼仪； 第三步，介绍聚会礼仪。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②are supposed to应该 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands and smile when we greet each other.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 (时间: 90分钟: 满分: 110分) 一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给A、B、C、D选项中选出能够回答问题的最佳选项。 A Wonderful Activities for Teenagers in Summer Vacation Join us for a Day at Fuhua Amusement park Welcome to take part in the Event of the Summer at Fuhua Amusement park in Weifang city. Children will have a wonderful time here, please join us at Fuhua Amusement Park on July 14. Register (登记) early. TEL: 0536-8788168 A new animal star is coming An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Weifang Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can play football, dance, and play with tourists. He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m. Ticket:￥20. More information: http: //www.weifanginformation.com Welcome to Our Free Exhibition There is going to be an exhibition at Shihuyuan from July 5 to July 19. There will be many photos to show. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Weifang. His many great photos of people and places in Weifang will be on show. Open time: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday Email: Weifangonshow@126.com 1. How can you register in Fuhua Amusement park according to the passage? A. By sending an email. B. By making a call. C. By writing a letter. D. By searching online. 2. How long is the elephant staying at Weifang Zoo? A. 36 days. B. 43 days. C. 47 days. D. 57 days. 3. What are Wang Gang’s photos about? A. People in Weifang. B. Animals in Weifang. C. Places in Weifang. D. People and places in Weifang. 4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “exhibition”? A. 比赛 B. 演出 C. 展览 D. 竞争 5. Which is true according to the passage? A. People can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14. B. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Shandong. C. The elephant gives 2 shows a day at the zoo from July 10 to August 25. D. You can see the exhibition at 4:30 p. m. on Sunday from July 5 to July 15. B Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old building worker. He comes from Yueyang, Hunan province. He has worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong province for about 20 years. In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online. In it, Yi played more than 10 songs, on a public piano. The video soon went viral. Many people were moved (感动) by his attitude towards life and long-lasting love for music after learning his story. “At first, I was nervous about being looked down upon (瞧不起), as I was a building worker wearing dirty clothes,” Yi said with a shy smile.“However, I received huge applause (掌声) from the crowd. I was excited about that.” Yi’s love for music started when he was a teenager. He taught himself the piano and other instruments. When he grew up, he was busy at work. But he still tried to use his free time to play instruments after work. In January, Yi received an invitation to take part in the 2024 CCTV Dragon Year Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “As a worker, I never dreamed of having such a moment in my life!” Yi said. “It is my pleasure to be on such a big stage. I am a builder and I like playing the piano. I hope everyone can achieve their dreams!” 6. What did the video online share? A. A middle-aged builder playing the piano. B. Many younger workers interested in music. C. Some famous piano music a worker played. D. Ten songs on a public piano many workers played. 7. Why did Yi feel excited at last? A. Because people cheered him. B. Because people were moved by his video. C. Because his son shared a video online. D. Because there were no people there at all. 8. How did Yi learn to play the piano? A. Learn at school. B. Learn from his friend. C. Learn by himself. D. Learn from a pianist. 9. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A. To try new things and enjoy them. B. To follow dreams and never give up. C. To learn music and make videos. D. To work hard and love it. 10. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Dreamer B. A Worker C. A Builder D. A Pianist C There is an old town called Meishan in Sichuan. The beautiful Mount Emei is not far away, and the famous Min River runs through it. The great Chinese poet Su Shi was born there in 1037. Su Shi had a brother named Su Zhe who was two years younger. The two boys grew up together and loved each other very much. With their father’s help, they knew much about literature (文学), history and calligraphy (书法). When Su Shi was 10 years old, his father went far away to work, and his mother took care of the children. One day, he read a book about a man called Fan Pang. He was a very honest (诚实的) official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He died young because of his honesty. Su Shi felt very sad after reading the story and he said to his mother, “Mum, when I grow up, I want to be a man like Fan Pang.” So Su Shi studied hard to be an honest man to serve the poor people. Su Shi became the mayor of Mizhou in 1074. He wrote many poems there. At the Mid-AutumnFestival in 1076, Su Shi missed his brother very much, because he saw his brother last time 7 years ago. So he wrote a poem to express (表达) how much he wanted to see his brother again. Su Shi always loved life and food. He was well-known as an epicure. He loved eating delicious food, and enjoyed cooking and sharing with others. Some of his recipes are still popular nowadays, such as Dongpo Zhouzi, Dongpo Rou, etc. 11. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A Su Shi’s family members. B. Beautiful places in Sichuan. C. Su Shi’s birth place and his family. D. Su Shi and Su Zhe both do well in studying 12. Which were Su Shi and Su Zhe both good at? ①cooking ②literature ③climbing ④history ⑤writing ⑥calligraphy A. ①②③⑤ B. ②⑧④⑤ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥ 13. Why did Su Shi study hard to be an honest person? A. Because his father told him to do so. B. Because he wanted to learn from Fan Pang. C. Because his brother worked harder than him. D. Because he wanted to make his mother happy. 14. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recipes”? A. 诗词 B. 厨艺 C. 食谱 D. 特色 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fan Pang was Su Shi’s best friend. B. Su Zhe’s father was good at literature. C. Fan Pang was famous for calligraphy and cooking. D. Su Shi celebrated festival with Su Zhe every year before 1076. 二、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Bill! What are you doing? B: I’m reading a novel. Its name is A Tale of Two Cities. A: ______16______ B: Yes. It’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read. A: Really? _______17_______ B: Last week. I read it after school every day, I can learn something new from the book. A: _______18_______ B: Charles Dickens. He was a great English writer in the 19th century. A: I’ve heard about the writer. _______19_______ Can I have a look at the novel after you finish reading it? B: Of course. I can lend it to you this weekend. A: _______20_______ B: You can keep it for two weeks. A. Who wrote the novel? B. Is it very interesting? C. He wrote many works in his life. D. How long can I keep it? E. When did you begin to read it? 三、语言知识 (满分15分) A.根据音标提示写出单词(每小题1分，满分5分) 21. Lucy, don’t talk to others with your ________ /maʊθ/ full! It is bad manners. 22. When I ________ /ˈentəd/ the room, everyone looked at me. 23. He is a ______________ /pə'laIt/ boy, and he is always kind to everyone. 24. Our ________ /ˈpraɪməri/ school teacher was strict, but we all liked him. 25. I finished reading this book. Could you give me ________ /ə'nʌðə/ book? B.用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 26. The old man thinks it is _____________ (noise) to play football near his house. 27. He decided _____________ (take) his children to Disneyland to see the Micky Mouse. 28. Our school is far from our home. It takes us 2 hours ____________ (get) there. 29. The museum is very famous. Many _____________ (visit) come here to see it. 30. I have some _____________ (difficult) getting on with him because he is a little naughty. 31. The weather is fine today. Let’s ________ (go) fishing together. 32. It was ________ (real) cold, so he went to the window to close it. 33. He said he was not ____________ (success), he was only very lucky. 34. The UK is a _____________ (Europe) country, there are many interesting places to visit. 35. This is a ______________ (person) question, please don’t ask me more. 四、句型运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 按照每小题后面的要求作答。 36. Our teacher went out. She did not say a word. (合并为一个句子) ________________________________________. 37. The information is useful and important. (用how改为感叹句) ______________________________________________________________ 38. The boy began to play the piano at the age of ten. (写出反意疑问句) The boy began to play the piano at the age of ten, _____________________? 39. Daming and Wanglin left for Shanghai at nine o’clock this morning. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 40. come, did, by, your, here, car, bus, or, mother, by, yesterday (连词成句) ______________________________? 五、翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. 他出生在山东省的一个小山村。(village) ____________________________________________________________ 42. 他们盼望着周末和朋友们去野餐。(picnic) ____________________________________________________________ 43. 我们排队等了一个小时，然后才到达塔顶。(tower) ____________________________________________________________ 44. 你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？ (Western music) ____________________________________________________________ 45. 在他六岁之前，他不仅弹钢琴而且还拉小提琴。(piano) _____________________________________________________________ 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Long long ago, there was a king who liked writing stories. He thought the stories he wrote were very good and interesting. He showed them to his people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to tell it to the king. So they said his stories were very good. One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent the critic to prison (监狱). After some time, the king sent his men to the prison to set the critic free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to have dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories _______ asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers standing behind him, and said bravely, “Take me back to the prison.” Hearing this, the king was surprised and thought for a while, then he realized (认识到) he was wrong. Since then, he always told his people that everyone should be honest. Because of this, the country is becoming stronger and stronger. 46. Why did his people say the king’s stories were good? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the king put the critic in the prison? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with a proper word. (在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整) _________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the critic? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (满分25分) A.看图写句子 (满分10分) 你读过《白雪公主》的故事吗？根据下面的图片和提示词，请用一般过去时写五句话描述以下五幅图片。 参考词汇：Snow White 白雪公主 go upstairs上楼 51. __________________________________________________________ (push) 52. __________________________________________________________ (sweep) 53. __________________________________________________________ (upstairs) 54. _________________________________________________________ (sleep) 55. _________________________________________________________ (dance) B. 主题写作 (满分 15分) 56. Tony是Daming的英国朋友，下面是他们的微信交流内容，请阅读并帮助Daming完成回答内容。 要求： 1.包含以下信息，可适当扩展； 打招呼 ( greeting) 握手、微笑…… 餐桌礼仪 (table manners) 不能用筷子 ( chopsticks ) 指着别人…… 聚会 按时参加或早一点…… 2.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 70词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $