精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡, 答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分, 共20小题。做题时, 请先将答案画在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What will happen if Mary doesn’t go to the dentist? A. She will be better soon. B. Her tooth will hurt even more later. C. She will get an X-ray. 7. How deep is the Caspian Sea? A. 9, 000, 000 kilometers. B. 6, 671 kilometers. C. 1, 025 meters. 8. Which book will Tom write about? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women C. Tom Sawyer. 9. How many times has Jack been to the science museum? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice 10. Where are John and his mother now? A. At home. B. At the bookstore. C. At the children’s home. (三)听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A“表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Sally is a nurse and she works at the hospital of her town. 12. Sally hasn’t been interested in art and history yet. 13. Sally found a part-time job in the museum of the town last week. 14. During the activity, Sally asked questions about the objects in the museum. 15. Sally feels excited about her part-time job. (四)听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How many museums has Ken visited? Ken has visited _______ museums. 17. When did Ken visit the first museum? Ken visited the first museum _______, 2018 18. What is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum like? It’s a relaxing and _______ place near a lake. 19 What are Ken’s grandpa’s hobbies? He loves drinking tea and _______ tea sets. 20. What does Ken think of technology? It’s unbelievable that technology _______ in such a rapid way! 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题15分, 计30分) (一)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A The People’s Hospital ************************************************************* Name: Charles Smith Gender (性别): Man Age: 13 Number: 123450098 Address (地址): No. 12, Green Street ※ Illness: Catching a cough and having a fever. ※ Advice: Take the medicine twice a day, after breakfast and dinner. ※ Notes: 1. Take medicine on time. 2. Have a good rest and drink more hot water. 3. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or fast food. And don’t take a shower. 4 Stop taking the medicine if you have a stomachache. Place of payment: Please pay at Window No. 8, Floor 1, Building 1 Cost: Medicine: 60 yuan, Service: 5 yuan Signature (签名): Eric Schulz Date: March 20th, 2024 1. What’s the matter with Charles Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a fever. C. He has a cough and a stomachache. 2. How often should Charles Smith take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. Who is Eric Schulz? A. A teacher. B. A father. C. A doctor. 4. How much should Charles Smith pay in all? A. 5 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 65 yuan. B People all over the world love listening to music, and they go to concerts or listen to CDs of their favorite artists. There are different genres (流派) in music. Let’s talk about some of them. Classical music began in the Western Middle Ages. Many people consider classical music as serious music. They usually enjoy it at a concert or in a theater. The main instruments (乐器) of classical music are pianos, violins and so on. Beethoven and Mozart were famous for this kind of music, and they wrote a lot of great classical music. Nowadays, we still play their works. Pop music is usually about love and daily life. Pop music is a music genre with short, melodic (有旋律的) songs, and they are easy to remember and sing Country music, rock music and jazz are all pop music. They are very popular with young people. Folk music is traditional music from some places or countries. It’s special because it belongs to working people. Folk music has along history, and it has been passed down for hundreds of years by word of mouth. People often use pipa, erhu and guzheng to play folk music. All in all, music plays an important part in our lives. It can bring us joy and comfort. Whether it’s classical, pop, or folk music, each genre has its own special part and history. 5. What can we know about classical music according to the passage? A. It began in the Eastern Middle Ages. B. People often use pipa, erhu and guzheng to play it. C. People usually enjoy it at a concert or in a theater. 6. Why is folk music special? A. Because it’s easy to remember and sing. B. Because it belongs to working people. C. Because it has been passed down for many years. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The way to enjoy music. B. Different music genres. C. The history of music. 8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (p=paragraph) A. B. C. C Staying with Host in Lotus Hill on a Snowy Night Tang Liu Changqing At sunset hillside village still seems far; Cold and lonely the poor houses are. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark (犬吠); With wind and snow I come back when night is dark. Many Chinese poems (诗) are like paintings. You can clearly “see” the scenes they describe. The first two lines (行) of this poem show a cold evening in a deserted (荒凉的) place. Its getting dark and the mountains seem still far away. There are no leaves on the trees. But in such a lifeless place, there is still a small house. Suddenly, a dog’s bark breaks the silence. A man, the poet himself, is walking forward to the small house. After a long, tiring journey, he finally finds a place to stay. The warm house can keep him away from the cold, wind and snow. The poet doesn’t talk about his host in the poem. But readers can know that he is a friendly and kind person. The words “come back” show that this farmhouse makes the poet feel at home. The host, whom he has never met before, kindly treats him. This brings warmth to the poet in windy and snowy weather. The poet writes the poem to remember this beautiful memory. The language in the poem is very simple. But it tells a vivid (生动的) and warm story. Anyone who reads it will fall into that night along with the poet. 9. What can we “see” in the first two lines of the poem? A. Snow. B. A dog. C. The mountains. 10. What does the underlined word “treats” mean in Chinese? A. 告别 B. 招待 C. 感谢 11. According to the poem, what is the host like? ①friendly ②poor ③famous ④ warm-hearted A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 12. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell readers the differences in different poems. B. To teach people how to write poems. C. To share a beautiful Chinese poem with readers. D The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is mainly for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our life, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese. The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people can’t do this. They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself. 13. The book Who Moved My Cheese wants to teach us ________. A. how to find the cheese B. how to face changes C. how to make a better life 14. The underlined word “four” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) ________. A. cheese B. readers C. mice and little people 15. Why does Chris tell the story to his friends? A. Because he wants to help his friends out. B. Because he likes telling stories. C. Because his friends like listening to stories. 16. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Never change in our life. B. Change when you like to do. C. Change with the changes. (二)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E When we talk about an object, we might say it’s round, square, or soft. But when we describe the face of the earth, we use a word called landform (地貌). ____17____ There are many different kinds of landforms, including big mountains, soft hills and flat lands. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Each landform has its own uniqueness (独特性). The force of nature formed (形成) the landform. This force could be wind, water, ice and so on. And it usually takes a very long time to form it. ____18____ For example, you may see many plains. It used to be a plateau or high hill, but as time passed, water and wind turned the plateau or high hill into a plain. Another beautiful landform formed by water is a Delta. And there are hills and mountains. ____19____ Most mountains are like towers. They look very wonderful. ____20____ Understanding them is important to keep the homes where countless lives form A. Landforms are made up of rocks and soil. B. We all don’t know why there are many landforms. C. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. D. Landforms are the Earth’s beauty, with many shapes and sizes. E. A hill is raised land, while a mountain is usually higher with a top. 三、语言运用(共 20 小题;每小题1分, 计 20 分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. heard of B. never C. ever D. because F. However E. came up with Kevin White is a boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago, but he has ____21____ been able to take the school bus with the other kids. His parents drive him to school every day ____22____ he has a serious illness, Kevin thought it was a pity that he couldn’t take the school bus with the other kids. Somebody told Kevin that a service dog could allow him to take the bus. When he ____23____ the news, he wanted to get a service dog at once. ____24____, his family didn’t have enough money to buy it, Kevin really wanted to get one, so he didn’t give up. Finally, Kevin ____25____ an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. A. has collected B. a hand C. kindness D. know about E. nothing F. happily Kevin’s parents encouraged him and they helped Kevin grow vegetables in their yard. In order to let more people ____26____ Kevin’s story, his father wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s heart and they wanted to give Kevin ____27____. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were sold out. Some people even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell, Kevin was so moved by their ____28____ that he also wanted to help others. With the help of his parents and other people, Kevin ____29____ over 21, 000 dollars in all. Kevin said ____30____ that he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend I had a good experience. Our community (社区) ____31____ (hold) a yard sale. It was a good time for everyone ____32____ (clear) out their unwanted things and make some money. The memory of this event will surely stay with me for a long time. The yard sale was ____33____ great success. People from all over the neighborhood came to look at the things on sale with ____34____ (excite). There were clothes, books, toys and so on. A worker in our community said that people ____35____ (prepare) for the yard sale for three months. One thing that stood out about this yard sale was how ____36____ (truth) everyone was. People were honest about the condition of their things and they didn’t cheat anyone. It moved me ____37____ (deep). In the yard sale, there was something for everyone. Some people were looking for popular things in the past, while others ____38____ (search) for modern pieces. There were also some special things that you wouldn’t find anywhere else. All in all the yard sale brought our community together ____39____ it provided a fun way to tidy our homes. Many people regard it ____40____ a great way to meet new people and catch up with old friends. We hope to have more events like this in the future. 四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 计 10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, a research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously. Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate (气候) change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon-with dead and dying trees everywhere. After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home-they live in the forests and woodlands. The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said. 41. What has the Australian government announced recently? ________________________. 42. When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done? ________________________. 43. Why are koalas dying out all over the country? ________________________. 44. Where do koalas live? ________________________. 45. What can you learn from the passage? ________________________. 五、补全对话(共4小题；4小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Linda and Alice are talking about the coming summer vacation at the school gate. Linda: The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do, Alice? Alice: I’m going to travel to Qingdao with my parents. ________46________? Linda: Yes, I have been there. Alice: Wow! ________47________? Linda: I went there last month. Alice: How was the food there? Linda: It was excellent! It tasted very good. Alice: How was the weather there? Linda: It was hot and sunny in summer. Alice: It is very far from Linyi. ________48________? Linda: It takes about three hours to get there from Linyi. Alice: What should I do to have a good trip? Linda: ________49________. If you do this, you can have a good trip. Alice: Thanks for your advice. Linda: My pleasure! 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 21世纪英文报正在举办以“Welcome to my hometown”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文来投稿，介绍你的家乡及你对家乡的情感， 为自己美丽的家乡代言。 提示：1. Where is your hometown? 2. Introduce your hometown (weather, things to eat, people, places to visit). 3. How has your hometown changed these years? And how do you feel about these changes? 要求：1. 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 3. 单词词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡, 答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分, 共20小题。做题时, 请先将答案画在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What will happen if Mary doesn’t go to the dentist? A. She will be better soon. B. Her tooth will hurt even more later. C. She will get an X-ray. 7. How deep is the Caspian Sea? A. 9, 000, 000 kilometers. B. 6, 671 kilometers. C. 1, 025 meters. 8. Which book will Tom write about? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women C. Tom Sawyer. 9. How many times has Jack been to the science museum? A Never. B. Once. C. Twice 10. Where are John and his mother now? A. At home. B. At the bookstore. C. At the children’s home. (三)听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A“表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Sally is a nurse and she works at the hospital of her town. 12. Sally hasn’t been interested in art and history yet. 13. Sally found a part-time job in the museum of the town last week. 14. During the activity, Sally asked questions about the objects in the museum. 15. Sally feels excited about her part-time job. (四)听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How many museums has Ken visited? Ken has visited _______ museums. 17. When did Ken visit the first museum? Ken visited the first museum _______, 2018 18. What is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum like? It’s a relaxing and _______ place near a lake. 19. What are Ken’s grandpa’s hobbies? He loves drinking tea and _______ tea sets. 20. What does Ken think of technology? It’s unbelievable that technology _______ in such a rapid way! 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题15分, 计30分) (一)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A The People’s Hospital ************************************************************* Name: Charles Smith Gender (性别): Man Age: 13 Number: 123450098 Address (地址): No. 12, Green Street ※ Illness: Catching a cough and having a fever. ※ Advice: Take the medicine twice a day, after breakfast and dinner. ※ Notes: 1. Take medicine on time. 2. Have a good rest and drink more hot water. 3. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or fast food. And don’t take a shower. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a stomachache. Place of payment: Please pay at Window No. 8, Floor 1, Building 1 Cost: Medicine: 60 yuan, Service: 5 yuan Signature (签名): Eric Schulz Date: March 20th, 2024 1. What’s the matter with Charles Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a fever. C. He has a cough and a stomachache. 2. How often should Charles Smith take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. Who is Eric Schulz? A. A teacher. B. A father. C. A doctor. 4. How much should Charles Smith pay in all? A. 5 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是查尔斯·史密斯的诊断报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Catching a cough and having a fever.”可知，查尔斯咳嗽、发烧。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine twice a day, after breakfast and dinner.”可知，每天吃两次药，早餐和晚餐后服用。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signature: Eric Schulz”可知，诊断书的签名应是医生的名字。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Medicine 60 yuan, Service 5 yuan”可知，总共要付65元。故选C。 B People all over the world love listening to music, and they go to concerts or listen to CDs of their favorite artists. There are different genres (流派) in music. Let’s talk about some of them. Classical music began in the Western Middle Ages. Many people consider classical music as serious music. They usually enjoy it at a concert or in a theater. The main instruments (乐器) of classical music are pianos, violins and so on. Beethoven and Mozart were famous for this kind of music, and they wrote a lot of great classical music. Nowadays, we still play their works. Pop music is usually about love and daily life. Pop music is a music genre with short, melodic (有旋律的) songs, and they are easy to remember and sing Country music, rock music and jazz are all pop music. They are very popular with young people. Folk music is traditional music from some places or countries. It’s special because it belongs to working people. Folk music has along history, and it has been passed down for hundreds of years by word of mouth. People often use pipa, erhu and guzheng to play folk music. All in all, music plays an important part in our lives. It can bring us joy and comfort. Whether it’s classical, pop, or folk music, each genre has its own special part and history. 5. What can we know about classical music according to the passage? A. It began in the Eastern Middle Ages. B. People often use pipa, erhu and guzheng to play it. C. People usually enjoy it at a concert or in a theater. 6. Why is folk music special? A. Because it’s easy to remember and sing. B. Because it belongs to working people. C. Because it has been passed down for many years. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The way to enjoy music. B. Different music genres. C. The history of music. 8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (p=paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐的不同流派。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people consider classical music as serious music. They usually enjoy it at a concert or in a theater.”可知，许多人认为古典音乐是严肃的音乐，他们通常在音乐会或剧院里欣赏它。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Folk music ... It’s special because it belongs to working people.”可知，民间音乐很特别，因为它属于劳动人民。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are different genres (流派) in music. Let’s talk about some of them.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐的不同流派。故选B。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段提出音乐有不同的流派，是总起；第二三四段分别介绍了古典音乐、流行音乐和民间音乐，是分述；最后一段总结全文，每一种流派都有其特殊的部分和历史。故文章结构是总分总，故选B。 C Staying with Host in Lotus Hill on a Snowy Night Tang Liu Changqing At sunset hillside village still seems far; Cold and lonely the poor houses are. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark (犬吠); With wind and snow I come back when night is dark. Many Chinese poems (诗) are like paintings. You can clearly “see” the scenes they describe. The first two lines (行) of this poem show a cold evening in a deserted (荒凉的) place. Its getting dark and the mountains seem still far away. There are no leaves on the trees. But in such a lifeless place, there is still a small house. Suddenly, a dog’s bark breaks the silence. A man, the poet himself, is walking forward to the small house. After a long, tiring journey, he finally finds a place to stay. The warm house can keep him away from the cold, wind and snow. The poet doesn’t talk about his host in the poem. But readers can know that he is a friendly and kind person. The words “come back” show that this farmhouse makes the poet feel at home. The host, whom he has never met before, kindly treats him. This brings warmth to the poet in windy and snowy weather. The poet writes the poem to remember this beautiful memory. The language in the poem is very simple. But it tells a vivid (生动的) and warm story. Anyone who reads it will fall into that night along with the poet. 9. What can we “see” in the first two lines of the poem? A. Snow. B. A dog. C. The mountains. 10. What does the underlined word “treats” mean in Chinese? A. 告别 B. 招待 C. 感谢 11. According to the poem, what is the host like? ①friendly ②poor ③famous ④ warm-hearted A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 12. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell readers the differences in different poems. B. To teach people how to write poems. C. To share a beautiful Chinese poem with readers. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是对唐诗《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》的解读。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hillside”和“houses”可知，诗歌提到了山和房子。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This brings warmth to the poet in windy and snowy weather. ”可知，这在刮风下雪的天气里给诗人带来了温暖；由此推知主人友好地招待了诗人。“treats”的含义为“招待”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cold and lonely the poor houses are.”可知，主人住的是简陋的房子；根据“ The words ‘come back’ show that this farmhouse makes the poet feel at home.”可知，主人热情待客，让诗人有宾至如归的感觉，这体现了主人的友善和热心。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者描绘了一幅旅客暮夜投宿、山家风雪人归为素材的寒山夜宿图。作者写这篇文章是为了与作者分享一首美丽的中国诗。故选C。 D The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is mainly for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our life, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese. The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people can’t do this. They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself. 13. The book Who Moved My Cheese wants to teach us ________. A. how to find the cheese B. how to face changes C. how to make a better life 14. The underlined word “four” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) ________. A. cheese B. readers C. mice and little people 15. Why does Chris tell the story to his friends? A. Because he wants to help his friends out. B. Because he likes telling stories. C. Because his friends like listening to stories. 16. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Never change in our life. B. Change when you like to do. C. Change with the changes. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书，告诉我们要积极适应生活中的变化，并做出改变。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.”可知，这本书教我们如何面对生活中的变化。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two ‘little people’ and some cheese.”可知，他笑着讲了一个关于两只老鼠、两个“小人”和一些奶酪的故事。因此four指代的是老鼠和小人。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.”“Most of them are unhappy and worried.”和“After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly.”可知，克里斯讲这个故事是为了让朋友们尽快走出对学校变化的不安。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly.”可知，要想得到更多的奶酪，就要迅速向新的方向前进，即积极适应生活中的变化，并做出改变。故选C。 (二)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E When we talk about an object, we might say it’s round, square, or soft. But when we describe the face of the earth, we use a word called landform (地貌). ____17____ There are many different kinds of landforms, including big mountains, soft hills and flat lands. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Each landform has its own uniqueness (独特性). The force of nature formed (形成) the landform. This force could be wind, water, ice and so on. And it usually takes a very long time to form it. ____18____ For example, you may see many plains. It used to be a plateau or high hill, but as time passed, water and wind turned the plateau or high hill into a plain. Another beautiful landform formed by water is a Delta. And there are hills and mountains. ____19____ Most mountains are like towers. They look very wonderful. ____20____ Understanding them is important to keep the homes where countless lives form. A. Landforms are made up of rocks and soil. B. We all don’t know why there are many landforms. C. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. D. Landforms are the Earth’s beauty, with many shapes and sizes. E. A hill is raised land, while a mountain is usually higher with a top. 【答案】17 A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地貌。 【17题详解】 根据“But when we describe the face of the earth, we use a word called landform (地貌). ”可知，描述地球表面时，会使用“地貌”这个词。选项A“地貌是由岩石和土壤组成的。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“This force could be wind, water, ice and so on. And it usually takes a very long time to form it”可知，地貌通常需要很长时间才能形成。选项C“可能是几百年，几千年，甚至更久。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Another beautiful landform formed by water is a Delta. And there are hills and mountains”可知，介绍了小山和山。选项E“小山是隆起的土地，而山通常有一个更高的顶部。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Understanding them is important to keep the homes where countless lives form.”可知，此处位于文章结尾处，应是总结性话语。选项D“地貌是地球之美，有许多形状和大小。”符合语境，故选D。 三、语言运用(共 20 小题;每小题1分, 计 20 分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. heard of B. never C. ever D. because F. However E. came up with Kevin White is a boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago, but he has ____21____ been able to take the school bus with the other kids. His parents drive him to school every day ____22____ he has a serious illness, Kevin thought it was a pity that he couldn’t take the school bus with the other kids. Somebody told Kevin that a service dog could allow him to take the bus. When he ____23____ the news, he wanted to get a service dog at once. ____24____, his family didn’t have enough money to buy it, Kevin really wanted to get one, so he didn’t give up. Finally, Kevin ____25____ an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. A. has collected B. a hand C. kindness D. know about E. nothing F. happily Kevin’s parents encouraged him and they helped Kevin grow vegetables in their yard. In order to let more people ____26____ Kevin’s story, his father wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s heart and they wanted to give Kevin ____27____. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were sold out. Some people even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell, Kevin was so moved by their ____28____ that he also wanted to help others. With the help of his parents and other people, Kevin ____29____ over 21, 000 dollars in all. Kevin said ____30____ that he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. E 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了身患重病的Kevin White，为了能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车，他通过卖菜筹集了 21,000 多美元，打算买一只服务犬并将剩下的钱捐赠给其他需要帮助的孩子。 【21题详解】 句意：但他一直没能和其他孩子一起坐校车。根据下文“His parents drive him to school every day......serious illness......”可知没有坐过校车，never“从未”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：由于凯文患有重病，他的父母每天都开车送他上学，凯文觉得不能和其他孩子一起坐校车很可惜。结合句意可知，此处缺少表因果关系的连词，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：凯文听到这个消息后，马上就想养一只服务犬。根据上文“Somebody told Kevin that ...”可知，凯文听说了某个消息，hear of“听说”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而家里没有足够的钱，凯文非常想养一只，所以他没有放弃。此处应填连词，前后句意之间是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，凯文想出了一个通过卖菜来筹钱的办法。此处应填谓语动词，根据“an idea”和备选词可知，是想出一个注意，“came up with想出”符合语境，故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人了解凯文的故事，他的父亲在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们凯文的遭遇和他想做的事情。此处应填谓语动词，根据“In order to let more people... Kevin’s story”和备选词可知，是为了让更多的人知道，“know about知道，了解”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这个故事触动了很多人的心，他们都想帮助凯文，短短几个星期，凯文的蔬菜就卖完了。根据“they wanted to give Kevin...”可知，应是想要给予他帮助，固定搭配“give sb a hand 给予某人帮助”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一些人甚至开始把自己的蔬菜送给凯文卖，凯文被他们的善举感动了，他也想帮助别人。此处缺名词。根据“Kevin was so moved by their...”和备选词可知，是被他们的善良打动了，“kindness 友善”符合语境，故选 C。 【29题详解】 句意：在父母和其他人的帮助下，凯文总共筹集了 21,000 多美元。此处缺少谓语动词，根据上文“ to raise money”并结合下文“over 21, 000 dollars in all”可知，应是筹集了21,000 多美元，“has collected 已筹集”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：凯文高兴地说，他会用这些钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱送给其他需要帮助的孩子。此处缺少副词修饰动词said，结合凯文成功筹到了钱可知，他应是高兴地说，“happily高兴地”符合语境。故选 F。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I had a good experience. Our community (社区) ____31____ (hold) a yard sale. It was a good time for everyone ____32____ (clear) out their unwanted things and make some money. The memory of this event will surely stay with me for a long time. The yard sale was ____33____ great success. People from all over the neighborhood came to look at the things on sale with ____34____ (excite). There were clothes, books, toys and so on. A worker in our community said that people ____35____ (prepare) for the yard sale for three months. One thing that stood out about this yard sale was how ____36____ (truth) everyone was. People were honest about the condition of their things and they didn’t cheat anyone. It moved me ____37____ (deep). In the yard sale, there was something for everyone. Some people were looking for popular things in the past, while others ____38____ (search) for modern pieces. There were also some special things that you wouldn’t find anywhere else. All in all, the yard sale brought our community together ____39____ it provided a fun way to tidy our homes. Many people regard it ____40____ a great way to meet new people and catch up with old friends. We hope to have more events like this in the future. 【答案】31. held 32. to clear 33. a 34. excitement 35. had prepared 36. true 37. deeply 38. were searching 39. because 40. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在社区举行的庭院拍卖会。 【31题详解】 句意：我们社区举行了一场庭院拍卖会。根据前句时间“Last week”可知此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“held”。故填held。 32题详解】 句意：这对于每一个人来说都是一个清理不想要的东西并且挣些钱的好机会。此句的“It”是形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式“to clear…”来作。故填to clear。 【33题详解】 句意：庭院拍卖很成功。此处修饰名词“sucess”，应用不定冠词“a”，be a great success“很成功”。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：来自社区的人们都激动地来看拍卖会上的东西。此空位于介词“with”后，应用“excite”的名词“excitement”，with excitement“激动地”。故填excitement。 【35题详解】 句意：我们社区的一名工人说，人们为这场拍卖会准备了三个月了。根据“for three months”可知此句应用现在完成时，主句“A worker in our community said”是一般过去时，因此宾语从句应变为过去完成时“had prepared”。故填had prepared。 【36题详解】 句意：这场拍卖会最突出的一件事就是人们都很真诚。此空修饰“everyone”，作表语，应用“truth”的形容词“true”。故填true。 【37题详解】 句意：这深深地感动了我。此空修饰动词“moved”，应用“deep”的副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 【38题详解】 句意：一些人在寻找过去流行的东西，而另一些人在寻找现代的东西。此句是“while”引导的时间状语从句，应用过去进行时表示与主句的动作同时发生，主语“others”是复数，因此be动词用were，动词变为现在分词“searching”。故填were searching。 【39题详解】 句意：总而言之，庭院拍卖把社区人们团结在一起，因为它提供了一种让我们的家变整洁的方式。此句“it provided a fun way to tidy our homes”是前句“the yard sale brought our community together”的原因，应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：很多人把这当作一种认识新朋友以及和老朋友保持联系的好方法。根据“regard it…a great way”可知此处应用“as”，regard…as…“把……视作……”。故填as。 四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 计 10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, a research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously. Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate (气候) change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon-with dead and dying trees everywhere. After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home-they live in the forests and woodlands. The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said. 41. What has the Australian government announced recently? ________________________. 42. When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done? ________________________. 43. Why are koalas dying out all over the country? ________________________. 44. Where do koalas live? ________________________. 45. What can you learn from the passage? ________________________. 【答案】41. Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country 42. By 2050 43. Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities 44. In the forests and woodlands 45. Koalas may have better living places, because Australian government spends a lot of money helping koalas 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的生存现状以及政府采取的措施。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.”可知，最近澳大利亚政府宣布，考拉在该国大部分地区都濒危动物。故填Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country。 【42题详解】 根据“If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050,”可知，如果什么都不做的话，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝。故填By 2050。 【43题详解】 根据“Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.”可知，由于气候变化和城市的快速发展，考拉正在全国各地灭绝。故填Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities。 【44题详解】 根据“they live in the forests and woodlands.”可知，它们住在森林和林地。故填In the forests and woodlands。 【45题详解】 因为政府花了很多钱来帮助考拉，所以考拉也许可以有更好的居住环境。故填Koalas may have better living places, because Australian government spends a lot of money helping koalas。 五、补全对话(共4小题；4小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Linda and Alice are talking about the coming summer vacation at the school gate. Linda: The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do, Alice? Alice: I’m going to travel to Qingdao with my parents ________46________? Linda: Yes, I have been there. Alice: Wow! ________47________? Linda: I went there last month. Alice: How was the food there? Linda: It was excellent! It tasted very good. Alice: How was the weather there? Linda: It was hot and sunny in summer. Alice: It is very far from Linyi. ________48________? Linda: It takes about three hours to get there from Linyi. Alice: What should I do to have a good trip? Linda: ________49________. If you do this, you can have a good trip. Alice: Thanks for your advice. Linda: My pleasure! 【答案】46. Have you ever been there 47. When did you go there 48. How long does it take to get here from Linyi 49. You should plan your holidays well ahead 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和爱丽丝谈论即将到来的暑假的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, I have been there.”可知，琳达去过青岛，且空处应为一般疑问句，由此可知空处是问琳达曾经去过那里吗，故填Have you ever been there。 【47题详解】 根据“I went there last month.”可知，琳达是上个月去了那里，由此可知是问什么时候去那里的，故填When did you go there。 【48题详解】 根据“It takes about three hours to get there from Linyi.”可知，从临沂到那里大约需要三个小时，由此可知空处是问从临沂到那里需要多长时间，故填How long does it take to get here from Linyi。 【49题详解】 根据“What should I do to have a good trip?”可知， 爱丽丝问该怎么做才能有一次愉快的旅行，琳达需给出建议，此处可以表达为“你应该提前计划好假期”，故填You should plan your holidays well ahead。 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 21世纪英文报正在举办以“Welcome to my hometown”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文来投稿，介绍你的家乡及你对家乡的情感， 为自己美丽的家乡代言。 提示：1. Where is your hometown? 2. Introduce your hometown (weather, things to eat, people, places to visit). 3. How has your hometown changed these years? And how do you feel about these changes? 要求：1. 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 3. 单词词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to my hometown Xi’an is my hometown. It is a famous city in the middle of Shanxi Province. The weather is not hot in summer but very comfortable in spring and autumn. There are many famous museums in Xi’an and it is also famous for the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. What’s more, there are many delicious food, such as many kinds of noodles. People here are friendly, and they often help others. In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. For example, large libraries and new wide roads have been built. I’m happy about such developments in my hometown. Thanks to the government, our hometown is getting better and better. Welcome to my hometown. I think you’ll have a good time here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家乡是哪里及家乡的气候；  第二步，介绍家乡的著名景点、美食及家乡人民； 第三步，介绍家乡的变化及自己的感受。 第四步，欢迎大家来到你的家乡。 [亮点词汇]    ①What’s more而且，另外    ②take place发生    ③thanks to多亏，由于 [高分句型]    Thanks to the government, our hometown is getting better and better.（比较级句型：“比较级+and+比较级”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$