精品解析：云南省曲靖市麒麟区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年度下学期教学质量监测 高一年级英语试题卷 注意事项: (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 150分) 1. 本卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答, 答案书写在答题卡相应位置, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。选择题作答必须用2B铅笔填涂。 2. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交给监考教师。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the movie start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Try on the shirt B. Pack the shirt. C. Pick a gift for her husband. 3. Why is the man pleased? A. He has a holiday. B. He gets a promotion. C. He finds a new job. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dish. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Order some coffee. B. Buy film tickets. C. Prepare breakfast. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Ernest suggest starting the program? A. To raise workers’ pay. B. To unite the staff. C. To promote the sales. 9. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Seek other options. B. Carry out the program. C. Ask for workers’ opinions 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What does Casey ask for? A. A new photographer. B. Some files. C. More time. 11. Why couldn’t Michael appear in the photos? A. He wasn’t in good health. B. He wasn’t interested in it. C. He wasn’t in the design team. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward Casey’s request? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uninterested. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Listen to classical music B. Work with more students. C. Mix different music styles. 14. What is the woman’s favorite part of the project? A. Holding a live concert. B. Having a large audience. C. Attending an online show. 15. Who is good at drums? A. A Chinese girl. B. An English boy. C. A Brazilian boy. 16. What chance does the project offer students? A. Running a workshop. B. Learning from music experts. C. Performing in different countries. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How was the weather yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. Why can’t people enter the town hall? A. It is under repair. B. It is too old to be safe. C. It is open for staff only. 19. What can people do in the park? A. Play tennis. B. Watch birds. C. Swim in the lake. 20. Which place is near the river? A. A cafe. B. A market. C. A restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A At Summer at Emerson, we believe each child is unique. Our staff (全体职工) are committed to (致力于) challenging our campers to discover and improve individual talents and creative abilities. About Summer at Emerson Summer at Emerson is open to all students, regardless of which school they attend. We offer several individual (独立的) weeks of half-day camps and full-day camps to children who have completed or will end grades K-8 during the 2022-2023 school year. Note: A child who is enrolling (注册) in Kindergarten in the 2023-2024 school year is not yet qualified (能胜任) to attend Summer at Emerson Facilities & Staff Emerson School is equipped with (配备有) technology labs, Performing Arts Theater, and gymnasium (体育馆) as well as the outdoor sports fields, and nature areas will be fully used throughout the summer staff of caring and experienced instructors. All camps are designed and run by a professional and counselors (顾问). Summer at Emerson is fully permitted (允许；准许) by the State of Michigan as a child care provider, and the majority of our staff members are CPR and First Aid certified (获得资格的). Camp Dates Spring Break Camp: March 27-31 Week 1: June 19-23 Week 2: June 26-30 Week 3: July 10-14 Week 4:July 17-21 Week 5: July 24-28 Camp Hours Morning Camp:9:00a.m.－12:00p.m Afternoon Camp:1:00p.m.－ 4:00p.m. Camp Fees Half-Day Camps: $165-$230 Full-Day Camps: $300-$345 Contact Us If you have any questions, please email, call, or text: summer@ emerson-school. org or 734-660-5108. We look forward to providing a safe and engaging (令人愉快的) summer experience for your child. 1. Who is qualified to attend Summer at Emerson? A Children to start grades K-8 in the 2022-2023 school year. B. Children to register for Kindergarten in the 2023-2024 school year. C. Children having completed grades K-7 in the 2023-2024 school year. D. Children having finished grades K-8 during the 2022-2023 school year. 2. When does the Week 4 Camp take place? A. March 27-31. B. June 19-23. C. July 17-21. D. August 7-11. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Coaches. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Emerson夏令营的相关活动信息，旨在引导学生积极参加课外活动，促进身心健康发展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Summer at Emerson中“We offer several individual (独立的) weeks of half-day camps and full-day camps to children who have completed or will end grades K-8 during the 2022-2023 school year. (我们为在2022-2023学年完成或即将结束K-8年级的孩子提供几个星期的半日夏令营和全日夏令营)”可知，在2022-2023学年完成K-8年级学业的儿童有资格参加夏令营。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Dates中的“Week 4: July 17-21(第四周：7月17-21日)”可知，第四周的训练营在7月17日至21日举行。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We look forward to providing a safe and engaging (令人愉快的) summer experience for your child. (我们期待为您的孩子提供一个安全、有趣的暑假体验)”可推知，本文的目标读者是孩子的父母。故选B。 B In the calm and traditional world of classical music, composer Tan Dun is something of a rock star. Born in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun worked as a rice planter in his early years. While music was strongly discouraged within the rice-planting communities, Tan learnt to play traditional Chinese stringed instruments with his friends and eventually joined a local band. But the transition from hobby to career came about through a tragic (不幸的) tum of events. After several members of a Peking Opera troupe (剧团) drowned in a boat accident, Tan was hired to work as an arranger and violinist. The time at the troupe proved successful and Tan got the attention of Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New York’s Columbia University. Under the teaching of famous composers around the word, Tan launched his international career through a series of modern operas. With the knowledge of eastern and western classical music, he composed Marco Polo, an abstract retelling of the 13th-century Venetian explorer’s life through eastern and western instruments. Tan has composed symphonies and operas that have been performed in some of the world’s most famous theaters. He has also contributed the scores (配乐) to six films, including 2000’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, as well as several experimental multimedia projects. Such achievements have brought him great rewards, including Oscar, Grammy and Bafta awards, as well as the honor of Composer of Year, presented by classical music magazine Musical America. 4. What was Tan Dun’s job in his early years? A. Farmer. B. Arranger. C. Violinist. D. Composer. 5. Why was Tan accepted into CCOM? A. His study in New York. B. His success in the troupe. C. His achievement in scores. D. His experience in Changsha. 6. How did the author develop the text? A. By making comparison. B. By making classification. C. By following the order of space. D. By following the order of time. 7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. He contributed scores to four films. B. He directed Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. C. He combined Eastern and Western musical styles. D. He launched his international career through symphonies. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。谭盾是一位成功的作曲家，他通过结合东方和西方音乐风格创作了交响曲、歌剧和配乐作品，并获得了许多奖项和荣誉。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the calm and traditional world of classical music, composer Tan Dun is something of a rock star. Born in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun worked as a rice planter in his early years.(在宁静而传统的古典音乐世界里，作曲家谭盾有点像摇滚明星。谭盾1957年出生于长沙附近的一个村庄，早年是一名水稻种植工人。)”可知，在早年，谭盾在自己的村庄附近做水稻种植者。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After several members of a Peking Opera troupe (剧团) drowned in a boat accident, Tan was hired to work as an arranger and violinist. The time at the troupe proved successful and Tan got the attention of Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New York’s Columbia University.(几个京剧剧团的成员在一次船难中溺水后，谭被聘为编曲和小提琴手。在文工团的时间证明是成功的，谭得到了中央音乐学院(CCOM)的注意，并于1977年被录取为学生。多年后，他在纽约哥伦比亚大学继续深造。)”可知，在一次船祸中，几名京剧团队的成员溺水身亡后，谭盾被聘为编曲师和小提琴演奏家。他在剧团中的成就吸引了中央音乐学院的注意，他于1977年被录取为学生。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Born in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun worked as a rice planter in his early years.(谭盾1957年出生于长沙附近的一个村庄，早年是一名水稻种植工人。)”以及第二段中“The time at the troupe proved successful and Tan got the attention of Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New York’s Columbia University.( 在文工团的时间证明是成功的，谭得到了中央音乐学院(CCOM)的注意，并于1977年被录取为学生。多年后，他在纽约哥伦比亚大学继续深造。)”可知，文章按照谭盾的生平经历，从早年的音乐爱好到职业音乐生涯，按照时间顺序展开叙述。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“With the knowledge of eastern and western classical music, he composed Marco Polo, an abstract retelling of the 13th-century Venetian explorer’s life through eastern and western instruments.( 凭借对东西方古典音乐的了解，他创作了《马可·波罗》，通过东西方乐器抽象地再现了这位13世纪威尼斯探险家的生活。)”可知，谭盾通过自己的作品结合了东方和西方的音乐风格。故选C。 C Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious. As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom. 8. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly? A. Their teachers help them. B. They take some medicine. C. Their parents talk with them. D. They change their attention. 9. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. Freedom must be given at anytime. B. Teens are mad at being controlled. C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules. D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens. 10. What should parents do about their teens’ choices? A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend. C. Cancel their after-school activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Be With Growing Teens B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. (但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. (父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. (美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. (根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。)”可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A符合文章主题，故选A项。 D In the book Consciousness Explained, the cognitive (认知的) scientist Daniel Dennett describes a kind of fish, which wanders through the sea looking for a suitable rock to make its home for life. On finding one, the fish no longer needs its brain and eats it. Humanity is unlikely to adopt such an eating habit but there is a worrying trend that people are dumping themselves down by becoming overly dependent on “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT comes out. Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT has drawn 1 million people to register during the first week. Its allure is obvious: ChatGPT can produce jokes, write undergraduate essays and create computer code from a short writing prompt (提示). But this is a false impression. Computers have become more capable but they lack genuine thinking, developed in humans through constant social practices. ChatGPT does not know what it is doing; it is unable to say how or why it produced a response; and cannot tell if it is making sense. So why all the fuss? Google’s new Al-powered search tool, Bard was released in March 2023, making its ambition obvious in its promotional video. The profit-driven competition to fill our daily lives with artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly fierce. Humans have a long track of turning a blind eye to the risks of new breakthroughs. Web companies want to draw their users to think extremely highly of their Al tools, encouraging humanity to think them far beyond human’s cognitive competence. As we know, the rise of civilization through art and agriculture contributes mostly to the remarkable human mental powers. No one knows what will happen to such technologies if the software engineers of the future make themselves become software programs. Maybe the danger is not machines being treated like humans, but humans being treated like machines. 12. Why does the author mention “the fish” in the first paragraph? A. To stress the importance of intelligent machines. B. To introduce a new kind of eating habit in animals. C. To compare with human’s unwillingness to think. D. To praise the excellence of human thinking ability. 13. What does the underlined word “allure” mean in the second paragraph? A. Target. B. Attraction. C. Weakness. D. Access. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Computers are skilled at completing cognitive tasks. B. Making money is not so important in the AI competition. C. Machines and humans should be treated equally. D. Web companies want the users to overstate AI tools. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. ChatGPT has both benefits and risks. B. Human depends overly on intelligent tools. C. More intelligent technology is always better. D. Human’s cognitive competence is irreplaceable. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后。文章介绍了ChatGPT的受欢迎情况以及长期以来人类一直对人工智能新突破带来的风险视而不见。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the book Consciousness Explained, the cognitive (认知的) scientist Daniel Dennett describes a kind of fish, which wanders through the sea looking for a suitable rock to make its home for life. On finding one, the fish no longer needs its brain and eats it. Humanity is unlikely to adopt such an eating habit but there is a worrying trend that people are dumping themselves down by becoming overly dependent on “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT comes out.(在Consciousness Explained一书中，认知科学家Daniel Dennett描述了一种鱼，它在海洋中徘徊，寻找合适的岩石作为生命的家园。一找到，鱼就不再需要它的大脑，把大脑吃掉。人类不太可能养成这样的饮食习惯，但有一种令人担忧的趋势：人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后。)”可推知，作者在第一段提到“鱼”是为了与人类不愿意思考相比。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“ChatGPT can produce jokes, write undergraduate essays and create computer code from a short writing prompt (提示).(ChatGPT可以制作笑话、撰写本科生论文，还可以根据简短的写作提示创建计算机代码。)”可知，后文主要列举了ChatGPT的吸引力所在，故划线词意思是“吸引力”，和attraction意思相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Web companies want to draw their users to think extremely highly of their Al tools, encouraging humanity to think them far beyond human’s cognitive competence.(网络公司希望吸引他们的用户对他们的人工智能工具给予极高的评价，鼓励人类认为它们远远超出了人类的认知能力。)”可推知，网络公司在误导用户夸大AI工具的认知能力。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanity is unlikely to adopt such an eating habit but there is a worrying trend that people are dumping themselves down by becoming overly dependent on “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT comes out.(人类不太可能养成这样的饮食习惯，但有一种令人担忧的趋势：人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后。)”，结合文章介绍了ChatGPT的受欢迎情况以及长期以来，人类一直对人工智能新突破带来的风险视而不见，人类被当作机器对待可知，这篇文章主要讲了人类过度依赖智能工具。故选B。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best things in life might be free, but most things cost money. Being aware of how money gets spent will help kids make wiser decisions. When you teach your child about money, you’ll need to include several building blocks, such as how to value a dollar and how to earn money. ____16____ What Is Money? Money is an accepted form of payment for goods and services. ____17____ The U.S. dollar is one system. The euro is another. Within these systems, people use paper or coin money, bank accounts, credit cards and more to exchange for goods and services. ____18____ Broadly speaking, you should teach your kids three main skills: how to identify, use and grow their money. These concepts (概念) might seem basic to adults, but kids won’t learn about them quickly without someone to teach them. When Should I Teach Kids about Money? ____19____ Here are several money milestones you can expect your children to understand by age: Toddlers to school age (2-5): Counting from one to a hundred lays the foundation for understanding money, as does an ability to sort objects by shape and color, being independent, and imitating the actions of adults. Middle childhood (6-8): Middle childhood money concepts rely on toddlers’ ability to start counting money, setting them up to learn the cost of money. Your child should already count coins and bills by the end of third grade. Tweens (9-12): Tweens become more independent of the family wanting to receive (or earn) an allowance (零用钱) to do things they want with their friends. ____20____ Furthermore, with their newfound money, they should develop a sense of responsibility for themselves and their place in the world. A. How Should I Teach Kids about Money? B. What Should I Teach Kids about Money? C. Currency is a particular system of money. D. They may want to use the money to buy toys. E. But the first step is teaching them the definition of money. F. This sets a stage for them to understand what to and not to do with money. G. You can teach your kids about money as soon as they learn not to put it in their mouth. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对孩子进行金钱观教育的一些方法及建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you teach your child about money, you’ll need to include several building blocks, such as how to value a dollar and how to earn money.(当你教你的孩子关于金钱的知识时，你需要包括几个基本要素，比如如何估价一美元以及如何赚钱)”可知，E项中的the definition of money对应下一段小标题“What Is Money?(钱是什么？)”表示在向孩子介绍金钱的构成要素之前，首先是要教会孩子理解金钱的概念，故E选项“但是第一步是教他们金钱的定义”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“What Is Money?(钱是什么？)”以及后文“The U.S. dollar is one system. The euro is another. Within these systems, people use paper or coin money, bank accounts, credit cards and more to exchange for goods and services.(美元是一个体系。欧元是另一个例子。在这些系统中，人们使用纸币或硬币、银行账户、信用卡等来交换商品和服务)”可知，本段主要介绍什么是金钱，故C选项“货币是一种特殊的货币体系”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Broadly speaking, you should teach your kids three main skills: how to identify, use and grow their money. These concepts (概念) might seem basic to adults, but kids won’t learn about them quickly without someone to teach them.(一般来说，你应该教给你的孩子三个主要技能:如何识别、使用和增长他们的钱。这些概念对成年人来说可能是基本的，但如果没有人教，孩子们是不会很快学会的)” 可知，作者在该段中提出家长应该教会孩子与金钱相关的三种技能，因此本段关注的是What Should I Teach Kids about Money?这一问题，故B选项“关于钱，我应该教孩子什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“When Should I Teach Kids about Money?( 我应该什么时候教孩子关于金钱的知识？)”以及下文列举一些不同的年龄阶段可知，设空处应引入向孩子介绍金钱的合适时间，G项中的as soon as they learn not to put it in their mouth与该部分的小标题相呼应。故G选项“一旦你的孩子学会了不把钱放进嘴里，你就可以教他们关于钱的事情”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 F项中的This 指代空前句“Tweens become more independent of the family wanting to receive(or earn) an allowance to do things they want with their friends.(青少年变得更加独立于家庭，想要得到(或赚取)零用钱来和朋友一起做他们想做的事情)”这一情况，空后句中的Furthermore体现前后文的递进关系，即不仅仅是了解如何使用金钱，还要培养一种责任感。故F选项“这为他们理解用钱该做什么和不该做什么奠定了基础”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mae Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama, in 1956, no one would have predicted that she would circle the Earth one day. When she was three years old, her parents ____21____ to Chicago. In the kindergarten, Jemison ____22____ her teacher by telling her she wanted to be a scientist. The ____23____ was unusual for any girl, let alone an African-American girl. But she never ____24____ her dream. Throughout her academic career, Jemison was a(n) ____25____ student. And she had a variety of ____26____ outside of school, including dance and theater. After ____27____ from Stanford University with a bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering, she entered a medical college. Her passion for global ____28____ took her to Cuba, Kenya and Thailand during medical school. Returning to the United States in 1985 for a long-held ____29____, Jemison applied for admission to NASA’s astronaut training program. Later, she was ____30____ from 2, 000 applicants. ____31____, that selection began a series of “firsts” for Jemison. She was the first African-American woman ____32____ to the training program and became the first African-American woman astronaut. On Sept. 12, 1992, she became the first African-American woman in ____33____ as a science mission specialist. Jemison has been awarded many honors for her great ____34____. She has set an admirable example of how someone with capability and ____35____ can open up a new path to achieving their highest goals. 21. A. turned B. linked C. moved D. adapted 22. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. bothered 23. A. attitude B. behaviour C. outcome D. choice 24. A. gave up B. calmed down C. cut back on D. tried out for 25. A. addicted B. ordinary C. contented D. remarkable 26. A. relations B. interests C. programs D. destinations 27. A. graduating B. retiring C. disappearing D. escaping 28. A. engincering B. science C. medicine D. chemistry 29. A. topic B. degree C. dream D. root 30. A. appreciated B. selected C. attracted D. honored 31. A. Amazingly B. Normally C. Faithfully D. Originally 32. A. contacted B. limited C. attached D. admitted 33. A. water B. space C. network D. land 34. A. memories B. confidence C. achievements D. impressions 35 A. principle B. approach C. reflection D. ambition 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。梅·杰米森作为一名非裔美国女孩，拥有很多伟大成就，也创下了一系列作为非裔美国女孩的“第一次”，她是第一位接受训练计划的非裔美国女性，并成为第一位非裔美国女性宇航员、第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性科学任务专家。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她三岁的时候，她的父母搬到了芝加哥。A. turned转弯；B. linked联系；C. moved搬家；D. adapted改编。根据前文“When Mae Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama, in 1956, no one would have predicted that she would circle the Earth one day.(1956年，梅·杰米森出生在阿拉巴马州的迪凯特，当时没有人会预料到她有一天会绕地球一周。)”可知，此处是指她的父母搬到了芝加哥。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在幼儿园，杰米森告诉她的老师她想成为一名科学家，这让对方很惊讶。A. excited使兴奋；B. surprised使惊讶；C. frightened使害怕；D. bothered干扰。根据“unusual for any girl(对任何女孩来说都不寻常)”可知，此处是指这让老师很惊讶。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个选择对任何女孩来说都不寻常，更不用说非裔美国女孩了。A. attitude态度；B. behaviour行为；C. outcome结果；D. choice选择。根据“by telling her she wanted to be a scientist”可知，此处是指想要成为科学家这个选择。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她从未放弃过她的梦想。A. gave up放弃；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. cut back on削减；D. tried out for试图加入。根据“But she never”可知，上下文是转折关系，成为一名科学家对任何女孩来说都不寻常，更不用说非裔美国女孩了，但是她从未放弃过梦想。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的整个学术生涯中，杰米森是一名出色的学生。A. addicted上瘾的；B. ordinary普通的；C. contented满足的；D. remarkable出色的。根据后文“with a bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering(拥有化学工程学士学位)”可知，此处是指杰米森是一名出色的学生。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校之外，她有各种各样的兴趣，包括舞蹈和戏剧。A. relations联系；B. interests兴趣；C. programs计划；D. destinations目的地。根据“including dance and theater”可知，此处是指她有各种各样的兴趣。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得斯坦福大学化学工程学士学位后，她进入了一所医学院。A. graduating毕业；B. retiring退休；C. disappearing消失；D. escaping逃跑。根据“with a bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering”可知，此处是指从斯坦福大学毕业。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对全球医学的热情使她在医学院期间去过古巴、肯尼亚和泰国。A. engincering工程；B. science科学；C. medicine医学；D. chemistry化学。根据“during medical school”可知，此处是指对全球医学的热情。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1985年回到美国，为了一个长久以来的梦想，杰米森申请进入美国宇航局的宇航员训练项目。A. topic话题；B. degree度数；C. dream梦想；D. root根。根据“Jemison applied for admission to NASA’s astronaut training program”可知，此处是指为了一个长久以来的梦想。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她从2000名申请者中脱颖而出。A. appreciated欣赏；B. selected挑选；C. attracted吸引；D. honored尊敬。根据“from 2, 000 applicants”可知，此处是指她从2000名申请者中脱颖而出。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这一选择为杰米森开启了一系列的“第一次”。A. Amazingly令人惊讶的是；B. Normally正常地；C. Faithfully忠实地；D. Originally起初。根据“that selection began a series of “firsts” for Jemison”可知，此处是指令人惊讶的是，这一选择为杰米森开启了一系列的“第一次”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是第一位接受训练计划的非裔美国女性，并成为第一位非裔美国女性宇航员。A. contacted联系；B. limited限制；C. attached贴上；D. admitted录取。根据“to the training program and became the first African-American woman astronaut”可知，此处是指第一个被训练计划录取的非裔美国女性。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年9月12日，她成为第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性科学任务专家。A. water水；B. space太空；C. network网络；D. land土地。根据“and became the first African-American woman astronaut”可知，此处是指她成为第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性科学任务专家。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰米森因她的伟大成就而获得了许多荣誉。A. memories记忆；B. confidence信心；C. achievements成就；D. impressions印象。根据“Jemison has been awarded many honors”可知，此处是指伟大成就。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为我们树立了一个令人钦佩的榜样，告诉我们一个有能力、有抱负的人如何开辟一条通往最高目标的新道路。A. principle原则；B. approach途径；C. reflection反映；D. ambition抱负。根据“can open up a new path to achieving their highest goals”可知，此处是指一个有抱负的人。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show is a traditional event ____36____ takes place every year in Songjiang District of Shanghai. Lantern shows can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Later after the Ming Dynasty, such events became a ____37____ (culture) fixture in Shanghai. ____38____ all the lantern shows in Shanghai, the one in the Yuyuan Garden is____39____ (general) considered to be the most attractive. Today, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show has three distinct features. One is that every year, there are lanterns ____40____ (make)in the shape of the animal of the Chinese zodiac for that year. The second feature is a large group of themed lanterns that interpret traditional Chinese culture ____41____ lantern culture. The third one is the mixture of modern technology and traditional craftsmanship, as well as the use of multimedia, ____42____ (bring) the light show to a next level. With the ____43____ (combine) of traditional lantern displays and modern technologies, as well as ____44____ abundance of distinct Chinese elements, the lantern show _____45_____ (carry) on celebrations for the traditional Chinese New Year and sends blessings for the coming year. 【答案】36. that##which 37. cultural 38. Among##Of 39. generally 40. made 41. and 42. bringing 43. combination 44. an 45. carries 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的豫园花灯展是每年举行的传统活动。介绍了灯展的历史以及特点。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：豫园花灯展是上海松江区每年举行的传统活动。定语从句修饰先行词event，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来在明朝之后，这样的活动成为上海的一种文化固定。修饰名词fixture应用形容词cultural，故填cultural。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在上海所有的灯会中，豫园的灯会被认为是最吸引人的。表示“在……之中”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词among或of，首字母大写。故填Among/Of。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在上海所有的灯会中，豫园的灯会被认为是最吸引人的。修饰动词短语应用副词generally，故填generally。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中之一是，每年都会有按照中国十二生肖动物形状制作的灯笼。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语lanterns构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：第二个特点是一大群主题灯笼，诠释了中国传统文化和灯笼文化。此处traditional Chinese culture与lantern culture为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：三是现代科技与传统工艺的结合，以及多媒体的运用，将灯光秀提升到了一个新的高度。分析句子结构可知bring与逻辑主语the mixture of modern technology and traditional craftsmanship, as well as the use of multimedia构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：灯展结合了传统的灯笼展示和现代技术，以及丰富的独特的中国元素，庆祝传统的中国新年，并为来年送上祝福。作介词的宾语，表示“结合”应用名词combination。故填combination。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：灯展结合了传统的灯笼展示和现代技术，以及丰富的独特的中国元素，庆祝传统的中国新年，并为来年送上祝福。结合句意表示“丰富的”可知短语为an abundance of。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：灯展结合了传统的灯笼展示和现代技术，以及丰富的独特的中国元素，庆祝传统的中国新年，并为来年送上祝福。根据后文and sends可知为一般现在时，主语为the lantern show，谓语用三单形式。故填carries。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你市博物馆举办了一场题为“遇见中国画Meet the Chinese Painting”的画展，请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道 ，内容包括： 1. 介绍画展；2.活动评价 注意： (1)写作词数为80词左右； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； A Chinese Painting Exhibition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version A Chinese Painting Exhibition Last week our city museum witnessed an art exhibition themed Meet the Chinese Paintings to fuel our passion for traditional Chinese art and appreciation of Chinese paintings. Running from April 17 to April 20, the exhibition showed the charm of Chinese paintings from different dynasties, bringing a feast for the eyes of art lovers and presenting the history of traditional Chinese paintings. The highlight of the exhibition was Qingming Shang He Tu，showing life along the Yellow River during the Qingming Festival, which was thought to be one of the most excellent works worthy to be enjoyed. Through the exhibition, the art lovers had a deep insight into the development of Chinese painting. The exhibition was highly thought of by all the art lovers. It was well worth a visit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求考生以李华的名义，针对上周市博物馆举办的“遇见中国画”画展撰写一篇80词左右的英文报道，内容涵盖画展概况及活动评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 以……为主题：theme → title 魅力：charm → glamour 杰出的：excellent → outstanding 高度评价：think highly of → speak highly of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Running from April 17 to April 20, the exhibition showed the charm of Chinese paintings from different dynasties, bringing a feast for the eyes of art lovers and presenting the history of traditional Chinese paintings. 拓展句：The exhibition, which ran from April 17 to April 20, showed the charm of Chinese paintings from different dynasties, bringing a feast for the eyes of art lovers and presenting the history of traditional Chinese paintings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week our city museum witnessed an art exhibition themed Meet the Chinese Paintings to fuel our passion for traditional Chinese art and appreciation of Chinese paintings.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)  【高分句型2】The highlight of the exhibition was Qingming Shang He Tu，showing life along the Yellow River during the Qingming Festival, which was thought to be one of the most excellent works worthy to be enjoyed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)   第二节(满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。 2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings ②.拒绝：refuse / reject ③.返回：return / go back / get back 情绪类 ①.伤心地：sadly / sorrowfully ②.感谢：thanks / appreciation / gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期教学质量监测 高一年级英语试题卷 注意事项: (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 150分) 1. 本卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答, 答案书写在答题卡相应位置, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。选择题作答必须用2B铅笔填涂。 2. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交给监考教师。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the movie start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Try on the shirt B. Pack the shirt. C. Pick a gift for her husband. 3. Why is the man pleased? A. He has a holiday. B. He gets a promotion. C. He finds a new job. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dish. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Order some coffee. B. Buy film tickets. C. Prepare breakfast. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Ernest suggest starting the program? A. To raise workers’ pay. B. To unite the staff. C. To promote the sales. 9. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Seek other options. B. Carry out the program. C. Ask for workers’ opinions 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What does Casey ask for? A. A new photographer. B. Some files. C. More time. 11 Why couldn’t Michael appear in the photos? A. He wasn’t in good health. B. He wasn’t interested in it. C. He wasn’t in the design team. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward Casey’s request? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uninterested. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Listen to classical music B. Work with more students. C. Mix different music styles. 14. What is the woman’s favorite part of the project? A. Holding a live concert. B. Having a large audience. C. Attending an online show. 15. Who is good at drums? A. A Chinese girl. B. An English boy. C. A Brazilian boy. 16. What chance does the project offer students? A. Running a workshop. B. Learning from music experts. C. Performing in different countries. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How was the weather yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. Why can’t people enter the town hall? A. It is under repair. B. It is too old to be safe. C. It is open for staff only. 19. What can people do in the park? A. Play tennis. B. Watch birds. C. Swim in the lake. 20. Which place is near the river? A. A cafe. B. A market. C. A restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A At Summer at Emerson, we believe each child is unique. Our staff (全体职工) are committed to (致力于) challenging our campers to discover and improve individual talents and creative abilities. About Summer at Emerson Summer at Emerson is open to all students, regardless of which school they attend. We offer several individual (独立的) weeks of half-day camps and full-day camps to children who have completed or will end grades K-8 during the 2022-2023 school year. Note: A child who is enrolling (注册) in Kindergarten in the 2023-2024 school year is not yet qualified (能胜任) to attend Summer at Emerson Facilities & Staff Emerson School is equipped with (配备有) technology labs, Performing Arts Theater, and gymnasium (体育馆) as well as the outdoor sports fields, and nature areas will be fully used throughout the summer staff of caring and experienced instructors. All camps are designed and run by a professional and counselors (顾问). Summer at Emerson is fully permitted (允许；准许) by the State of Michigan as a child care provider, and the majority of our staff members are CPR and First Aid certified (获得资格的). Camp Dates Spring Break Camp: March 27-31 Week 1: June 19-23 Week 2: June 26-30 Week 3: July 10-14 Week 4:July 17-21 Week 5: July 24-28 Camp Hours Morning Camp:9:00a.m.－12:00p.m Afternoon Camp:1:00p.m.－ 4:00p.m. Camp Fees Half-Day Camps: $165-$230 Full-Day Camps: $300-$345 Contact Us If you have any questions, please email, call, or text: summer@ emerson-school. org or 734-660-5108. We look forward to providing a safe and engaging (令人愉快的) summer experience for your child. 1. Who is qualified to attend Summer at Emerson? A. Children to start grades K-8 in the 2022-2023 school year. B. Children to register for Kindergarten in the 2023-2024 school year. C. Children having completed grades K-7 in the 2023-2024 school year. D. Children having finished grades K-8 during the 2022-2023 school year. 2. When does the Week 4 Camp take place? A. March 27-31. B. June 19-23. C. July 17-21. D. August 7-11. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Coaches. B In the calm and traditional world of classical music, composer Tan Dun is something of a rock star. Born in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun worked as a rice planter in his early years. While music was strongly discouraged within the rice-planting communities, Tan learnt to play traditional Chinese stringed instruments with his friends and eventually joined a local band. But the transition from hobby to career came about through a tragic (不幸的) tum of events. After several members of a Peking Opera troupe (剧团) drowned in a boat accident, Tan was hired to work as an arranger and violinist. The time at the troupe proved successful and Tan got the attention of Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New York’s Columbia University. Under the teaching of famous composers around the word, Tan launched his international career through a series of modern operas. With the knowledge of eastern and western classical music, he composed Marco Polo, an abstract retelling of the 13th-century Venetian explorer’s life through eastern and western instruments. Tan has composed symphonies and operas that have been performed in some of the world’s most famous theaters. He has also contributed the scores (配乐) to six films, including 2000’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, as well as several experimental multimedia projects. Such achievements have brought him great rewards, including Oscar, Grammy and Bafta awards, as well as the honor of Composer of Year, presented by classical music magazine Musical America. 4. What was Tan Dun’s job in his early years? A. Farmer. B. Arranger. C. Violinist. D. Composer. 5. Why was Tan accepted into CCOM? A. His study in New York. B. His success in the troupe. C. His achievement in scores. D. His experience in Changsha. 6. How did the author develop the text? A. By making comparison. B. By making classification. C. By following the order of space. D. By following the order of time. 7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. He contributed scores to four films. B. He directed Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. C. He combined Eastern and Western musical styles. D. He launched his international career through symphonies. C Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious. As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom. 8. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly? A. Their teachers help them. B. They take some medicine. C. Their parents talk with them. D. They change their attention. 9. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. Freedom must be given at anytime. B. Teens are mad at being controlled. C Teens need both freedom and proper rules. D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens. 10. What should parents do about their teens’ choices? A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend. C. Cancel their after-school activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Be With Growing Teens B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens D In the book Consciousness Explained, the cognitive (认知的) scientist Daniel Dennett describes a kind of fish, which wanders through the sea looking for a suitable rock to make its home for life. On finding one, the fish no longer needs its brain and eats it. Humanity is unlikely to adopt such an eating habit but there is a worrying trend that people are dumping themselves down by becoming overly dependent on “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT comes out. Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT has drawn 1 million people to register during the first week. Its allure is obvious: ChatGPT can produce jokes, write undergraduate essays and create computer code from a short writing prompt (提示). But this is a false impression. Computers have become more capable but they lack genuine thinking, developed in humans through constant social practices. ChatGPT does not know what it is doing; it is unable to say how or why it produced a response; and cannot tell if it is making sense. So why all the fuss? Google’s new Al-powered search tool, Bard was released in March 2023, making its ambition obvious in its promotional video. The profit-driven competition to fill our daily lives with artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly fierce. Humans have a long track of turning a blind eye to the risks of new breakthroughs. Web companies want to draw their users to think extremely highly of their Al tools, encouraging humanity to think them far beyond human’s cognitive competence. As we know, the rise of civilization through art and agriculture contributes mostly to the remarkable human mental powers. No one knows what will happen to such technologies if the software engineers of the future make themselves become software programs. Maybe the danger is not machines being treated like humans, but humans being treated like machines. 12. Why does the author mention “the fish” in the first paragraph? A. To stress the importance of intelligent machines. B. To introduce a new kind of eating habit in animals. C. To compare with human’s unwillingness to think. D. To praise the excellence of human thinking ability. 13. What does the underlined word “allure” mean in the second paragraph? A. Target. B. Attraction. C. Weakness. D. Access. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Computers are skilled at completing cognitive tasks. B. Making money is not so important in the AI competition. C. Machines and humans should be treated equally. D. Web companies want the users to overstate AI tools. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. ChatGPT has both benefits and risks. B. Human depends overly on intelligent tools. C More intelligent technology is always better. D. Human’s cognitive competence is irreplaceable. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best things in life might be free, but most things cost money. Being aware of how money gets spent will help kids make wiser decisions. When you teach your child about money, you’ll need to include several building blocks, such as how to value a dollar and how to earn money. ____16____ What Is Money? Money is an accepted form of payment for goods and services. ____17____ The U.S. dollar is one system. The euro is another. Within these systems, people use paper or coin money, bank accounts, credit cards and more to exchange for goods and services. ____18____ Broadly speaking, you should teach your kids three main skills: how to identify, use and grow their money. These concepts (概念) might seem basic to adults, but kids won’t learn about them quickly without someone to teach them. When Should I Teach Kids about Money? ____19____ Here are several money milestones you can expect your children to understand by age: Toddlers to school age (2-5): Counting from one to a hundred lays the foundation for understanding money, as does an ability to sort objects by shape and color, being independent, and imitating the actions of adults. Middle childhood (6-8): Middle childhood money concepts rely on toddlers’ ability to start counting money, setting them up to learn the cost of money. Your child should already count coins and bills by the end of third grade. Tweens (9-12): Tweens become more independent of the family wanting to receive (or earn) an allowance (零用钱) to do things they want with their friends. ____20____ Furthermore with their newfound money, they should develop a sense of responsibility for themselves and their place in the world. A. How Should I Teach Kids about Money? B. What Should I Teach Kids about Money? C. Currency is a particular system of money. D. They may want to use the money to buy toys. E. But the first step is teaching them the definition of money. F. This sets a stage for them to understand what to and not to do with money. G. You can teach your kids about money as soon as they learn not to put it in their mouth. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mae Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama, in 1956, no one would have predicted that she would circle the Earth one day. When she was three years old, her parents ____21____ to Chicago. In the kindergarten, Jemison ____22____ her teacher by telling her she wanted to be a scientist. The ____23____ was unusual for any girl, let alone an African-American girl. But she never ____24____ her dream. Throughout her academic career, Jemison was a(n) ____25____ student. And she had a variety of ____26____ outside of school, including dance and theater. After ____27____ from Stanford University with a bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering, she entered a medical college. Her passion for global ____28____ took her to Cuba, Kenya and Thailand during medical school. Returning to the United States in 1985, for a long-held ____29____, Jemison applied for admission to NASA’s astronaut training program. Later, she was ____30____ from 2, 000 applicants. ____31____, that selection began a series of “firsts” for Jemison. She was the first African-American woman ____32____ to the training program and became the first African-American woman astronaut. On Sept. 12, 1992, she became the first African-American woman in ____33____ as a science mission specialist. Jemison has been awarded many honors for her great ____34____. She has set an admirable example of how someone with capability and ____35____ can open up a new path to achieving their highest goals. 21. A. turned B. linked C. moved D. adapted 22. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. bothered 23. A. attitude B. behaviour C. outcome D. choice 24. A. gave up B. calmed down C. cut back on D. tried out for 25. A. addicted B. ordinary C. contented D. remarkable 26. A. relations B. interests C. programs D. destinations 27. A. graduating B. retiring C. disappearing D. escaping 28. A. engincering B. science C. medicine D. chemistry 29. A. topic B. degree C. dream D. root 30. A. appreciated B. selected C. attracted D. honored 31. A. Amazingly B. Normally C. Faithfully D. Originally 32. A. contacted B. limited C. attached D. admitted 33 A. water B. space C. network D. land 34. A. memories B. confidence C. achievements D. impressions 35. A. principle B. approach C. reflection D. ambition 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show is a traditional event ____36____ takes place every year in Songjiang District of Shanghai. Lantern shows can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Later after the Ming Dynasty, such events became a ____37____ (culture) fixture in Shanghai. ____38____ all the lantern shows in Shanghai, the one in the Yuyuan Garden is____39____ (general) considered to be the most attractive. Today, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show has three distinct features. One is that every year, there are lanterns ____40____ (make)in the shape of the animal of the Chinese zodiac for that year. The second feature is a large group of themed lanterns that interpret traditional Chinese culture ____41____ lantern culture. The third one is the mixture of modern technology and traditional craftsmanship, as well as the use of multimedia, ____42____ (bring) the light show to a next level. With the ____43____ (combine) of traditional lantern displays and modern technologies, as well as ____44____ abundance of distinct Chinese elements, the lantern show _____45_____ (carry) on celebrations for the traditional Chinese New Year and sends blessings for the coming year. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你市博物馆举办了一场题为“遇见中国画Meet the Chinese Painting”的画展，请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道 ，内容包括： 1. 介绍画展；2.活动评价 注意： (1)写作词数为80词左右； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； A Chinese Painting Exhibition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$