重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间：7月5日8：00-10：00】 2024年重庆一中高2026届高一下期末考试 英语试题 英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注武事项： 1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Wash clothes. B.Collect the rubbish. C.Clean the floor. 2.Why is the woman inspired by Simone? A.She follows her heart. B.She has won many games C.She admits her mistakes. 3.What did the woman probably give the man? A.A book. B.A phone stand. C.Kitchen supplies. What has the man covered his windows with gold paper for? A.Stopping his neighbors from looking in. B.Making them look cool. C.Keeping the heat out. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The best ways to lose weight. B.The dangers of a high-fat diet. C.The problems with dieting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How is the man probably feeling? A.Annoyed. B.Nervous. C.Excited. 第1页，共10页 )How docs the woman usually grcct ncw friends? A.With a handshake. B.With a hug. C.With a kiss. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did the woman live during her first year of college? A.On campus. B.At her parents'. C.In her friend's house. 9.Why does the woman plan to move? A.The house she lives in is too small. B.Her roommates are hard to get along with. C.Her roommates and fricnds live outside the university. 10.How has the housing market changed according to the man? A.Fewer apartments are available. B.Apartments are less expensive. C.There are more big apartments to rent. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 12.What is the date of St.Nicholas'Eve? A.December 2nd. B.December 3rd. C.December 5th. 13.Which is one of the St.Nicholas'Eve traditions? A.Buying new shoes. B.Getting up early. C.Giving kids gifts. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 15.Why is the man struggling to complete his poem? A.He can't think of a good title. B.He is worried about reading it out. C.He hasn't come up with a great subject. 16.What is important about writing a poem according to the woman? A.Practicing writing skills. B.Learning from famous poets. C.Developing creativity. 17 What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Try his best to get a perfect result. B.Relax and enjoy the process. C.Believe in his natural talent. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What will the weather be like on Tuesday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 19.When will the weather start to get colder? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 20.Which part of the county will probably rain first? A.The north. B.The east. C.The south. 第2页，共10页 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Across the globe,many civilizations have constructed new citics over ancient ruins.These ancient remains enhance a city's reputation and stimulate its cconomy.Here are four modern cities that have been built on ancient ruins. Luxor,Egypt Luxor is a modern city situated on the east bank of the Nile River in southern Egypt.During the 16-14 centuries BC,this city was called Thebes.Large temples,royal tombs and the Valley of the Kings are situated around this area in Egypt. Mexico City,Mexico The Nahua Aztec found Mexico City around 1325 and it became the capital of an advanced growing empire.Temple Mayor is one of the last surviving ruins dating back to the pre-Columbian Aztec empire.Making handicrafts in ancient ways attracts visitors there. Seoul,Korea Seoul is currently the largest city in South Korea,whose history goes back almost 2,000 years. While Seoul is considered a very modern city,the ancient city wall can still be found in its very center.Historians believe that the wall dated back to the early 1300s and was built to protect Seoul from attackers. Kyoto,Japan Kyoto is known as one of Japan's oldest and most historically significant cities.It is believed that Kyoto was founded around 794 AD and was the capital of Japan until 1868.For a thousand years,the city remained faithful to its roots and became famous for its classical Buddhist temples, gardens and royal palaces. .1.Which city has the longest history? A.Luxor,Egypt B.Mexico City,Mexico C.Seoul,Korea. D.Kyoto,Japan. 22.What is a surviving ruin in Mexico City? A.Valley of the Kings B.Ancient city wall C.Temple Mayor D.Royal palaces 3 What can a tourist do in Kyoto,Japan? A.Walk along the Nile Ri. B.See Buddhist temples. C.Experience making handicrafts. D.Visit royal tombs. B As immigrants,my family was typical of those originating in Puerto Rico.My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended.Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time.But somehow,they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life. In our daily life,we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday, every graduation,and all holidays with music and dancing,and typical foods.When we visited our 第3页，共10页 family in the countryside-a trip that took about two hours in a car,with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front scat-we would break into song,and somehow the trip would tur into onc full of happincss and fun.We would sing not only interesting children's songs but also bcautiful love songs-songs about the love of our country though we didn't understand the meaning of the words many times. I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency()in family medicine.I remember the many hours of work.I was facing issucs of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfaimess and issucs of poverty and race.These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences. An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rico singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale.The music showed my familiar rhythms,and the words spoke to my heart.I had found a space to express,celebrate,and share my culture in Philadelphia.Therefore,I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican,I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this. 24.What do we know about the author's family? A.They lived a well-off life. B.They suffered a lot from war. C.They were tired of family activities. D.They took cultural values seriously. 25.Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2? A.To prove her pride in her culture. B.To show fun brought by her culture. C.To express her love for the country. D.To show the fight with other children. 26.How did the author feel when she went to Philadelphia for the first time? A.Upset by long working hours. B.Concerned about social issues. C.Excited about her future work. D.Unaffected by racial prejudices. 27.What did the concert make the author aware of? A.The value of the words. B.The excitement of the rhythms. C.The advantage of cultural diversity. D.The strength of believing in oneself. C Serving as powerful tools for guiding ethical development,movies aren't only intended for kids and teens to have fun.They can also include messages about what's right and wrong,what actions make a hero or bad guy,and how to deal with moral challenges.Consider The Hate UGive,a movie that deals with how teens can use their voice against racialized gun violence.Or WALL-E,which contains messages about environmental destruction and consumerism. But do children and teens want to watch movies containing lessons about moral behavior? Researchers at UCLA explored the question in a recent report.They analyzed over 1,700 movies for 第4页，共0页 children and teens relcased in theaters after 2010 to sce how many character strengths were featured in cach film.The quality and success of the films were measured in different ways:how many stars each movie received,how much money each movie made in ticket sales during the opening weekend, and audience and film critic scores. The results?Movies that noticcably featured character strengths tended to make more money on the opening weckend both within the United States and internationally compared to movies without character strengths:This was true even when the researchers accounted for how many stars the film received,and the audience and critic scores,so their success wasn't just about being better-quality movies. Qualities like perseverance,courage,and teamwork were featured most often (in over 300 films each).But qualities like modesty and integrity were less commonly highlighted (in fewer than 100 films each)."These are the character strengths that children struggle with the most,and so creators may be missing an opportunity to help children where they need it most,"explain the researchers. The report also found movies made for 13-to 18-year-olds had fewer character strengths compared to movies for younger children. "Teens are at a critical stage where they are easily influenced by their social environments, including media,"explain the researchers."There is a clear gap in the industry for content directed at teens that promotes positive character strengths to help youth so they can better deal with the key challenges and changes they are experiencing." 28.What do The Hate U Give and WALL-E have in common? A Both intend to criticize racism.B.Both are likely to develop values. C.Both focus on environmental issues.D.Both are mainly designed to entertain. 29.What did the report find about the movies featuring character strengths? A.They gained impressive ticket sales. B.They got lower audience and critic scores. C.They received more negative film reviews. D.They were mainly targeted at overseas audience. 30.What does the word"integrity"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Greed.B.Sclfishness. C.Honesty. D.Bravery. .1.What is the best title for the text? A.Are Movies with Moral Lessons Popular? B.Does the Film Industry Fail Its Young Audience? C.What Can Children Learn from Watching Movies? D.Are Films for Teens Different from Films for Young Children? D A lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate (can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items,but it doesn't break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years.A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative. In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances,a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences'Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass 第5页，共10页 made from amino acids ()That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few wecks or in several months. In a test,glass beads (made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice.and the breakdown of the beads and the skin hcaling process were observed for 30 days.A diagram from the study shows how the mice's bodics brokc down the beads.In that month.the glass implant degraded beneath the skin,the wound site healed,and fur grew back."Throughout the experimental period,no micc exhibited any pain-related bchavior that may have been causcd by the glass implantation,and none of them expericnced obvious weight loss,"the rescarchers wrote in their paper. Although amino acids do degrade over time in the cnvironment,this biodegradable glass is not as lasting as traditional glass,because amino acids can break down quickly in heat.In order to overcome this hurdle.the researchers chemically modificd the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass manufacturing.This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher. "It's important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage,and far from large-scale commercialization."cmphasized Yan Xuehai,a professor involved in the study,in a press release. 32.What is an advantage of the new'glass? A.It takes less time to break down. B.It is produced without pollution. C.It can be recycled at a low cost. D.It has a wide range of applications. 33.Why did rescarchers implant glass beads inside mice? A.To explore how long it takes for the glass to degrade. B.To investigate why amino acids are medically useful. C.To assess whether the glass is biologically harmless. D.To observe if the glass can be melted down in mice's stomach. 34.What did scientists want to conquer for biodegradable glass? A.The difficulty of selecting materials for the glass B.Environmental problems caused by traditional glass C.The challenge of improving the heating-cooling procedure. D.The quality of amino acids that are casily changed or fail. 35.What is the attitude of Yan Xuehai towards the new glass's launch on the market? A.Opuimistic B.Uncertain. C.Indiffcrent. D.Critical. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选顶中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 Tips To Help You Handle Post-Exam Blues You've survived exam season.Now you have time to do whatever you want so why are you feeling discouraged? Don't worry-you're not alone.During stressful periods of time,the brain produces a steroid hormone called cortisol. ,_36 A little cortisol can help us produce adrenalinc(竹上胶素)to 第6贞，共10页 keep going under stress.But once the source of stress -e.g.cxam pressure -is removed,it can leave the body fecling wom out.Thereforc.it's perfcctly natural to feel lost.apathetic or sad after exams.Here are five tips to help you handle those post-exam blucs. Repay your sleep debt. It's time to give yourself a brcak,as your body and brain have been working hard non-stop.37 A study from the University of Chicago concludes that lic ins and naps are okay to recover from short-term sleep loss (say.making up 10 hours of slcep debt over a weck).but regular slecp is far better in the long run.So remember to get a routine back after your exams! Make a change. Try something new,take a trip or do something as simple as rearranging your room.Catching up on TV is fine.but avoid the pull of the binge(狂热活动)一watching vortex(漩涡).There's a thin line betw'cen rest and boredom.and entering a different kind of slump(won't help you with whatever your plans are for after the summer.38 Remember to celebrate. 39 Turning up to an exam is a victory.even if it wasn't your best subject.All you can do is wait,so there's no use worrying about results-and no matter what happens,you deserve to relax and be proud of yourself for sitting your exams. 40 Sometimes life gets in the way.It's not all over if you failed an exam or lost out on your top choice of university.There are plenty of options to take next.It feels unfair when it scems like all your mates are going one way,but no two journeys are the same and your next course will be there when you're ready to take it. Practicing self-care is incredibly important after finishing your exams.Remember to strike a balance between rest,play and work-now that you have some frec time. A.Be full of strength and power. B.Don't worry if you didn't perform well. C.Be as adventurous or as relaxed as you like.but make sure to mix it up a bit. D.Stay on schedule can help make the transition back to your normal life a little casier. E.Hang out with a nice meal out,pick up the hobby you sacrificed to study or spend time with friends. F.A lack of sleep builds up as "sleep debt".which can cause negative effects on our physical and mental health. G.It is most famous for activating your brain during fight or flight,but is also responsible for regulating your blood pressure and sleep cycles. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a pleasant morning.an Ironman competition 41 Jeff Agar.59,and his son Johnny,28,who stood out among the competitors.Johnny's nerve disorder presented a 第7页，共10页 unique42. From the moment of Johnny's birth.his parents had43 his dreams without letting his disability stop him.At the age of 15,Johnny's path was forever changed when he joined Team Triumph,where Johnny found his passion for racing,and Jeff,secing his son's enthusiasm._44to support his son's new love,chosc to join him.He traincd45,waking at 4 a.m.to run with Johnny in a specially designed racing chair.Their devotion46 as they progressed from 5K races to the Ironman triathlons. The day of the race,Jeff and Johnny47 into the Choptank River.48jellyfish stings,they still completed the swim in 90 minutes and moved on to the bike ride.Nine hours later,they started the final leg:a marathon.As the race neared its end,Jeff filled with_49 Somehow,he found the energy to pick up the pace.With only minutes to50,they approached the finish line.At the special moment,Jeff helped Johnny out of the racing chair, and Johnny's mother51him his walker,which helped Johnny take the last steps himself. Fortunately,they crossed the finish line in time.The crowd52in cheers,but amidst the celebration,Jeff remained in the background,letting Johnny_53in the glory of their shared triumph.For Jeff,the race was more than just reaching the finish line;it was about giving Johnny his moment to 54.A father's love and a son's courage turned a disability into a story of 55. 41.A.ignored B.respected C.welcomed D.avoided 42.A.option B.challenge C.obstacle D.advantage 43.A.launched B.limited C.cultivated D.destroyed 44.A.eager B.aware C.unwilling D.indifferent 45.A.tirelessly B.cautiously C.thoughtfully D.randomly 46.A.paid for B.paid off C.paid out D.paid back 47.A.floated B.wandered C.sailed D.dived 48.A.In terms of B.In spite of C.In regard to D.In case of 49.A.hesitation B.curiosity C.anxiety D.achievement 50.A.spare B.notice C.abandon D.waste 51.A.rested B.indicated C.handed D.accessed 52.A.extended B.disappeared C.decreased D.erupted 53.A.absorb B.devote C.surround D.bathe 54.A.shine B.grasp C.obtain D.affect 55.A.champion B.affection C.satisfaction D.victory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China56(sucoesstul)launched a Pakistani communication satellite,PakSat MM1,on Thursday using a Long March 3B carrier rocket at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in Southwest China's Sichuan province.The mission is turing point in the two nation's technological cooperation. 第8页，共10 So far..Pakistan58(receive)satellitc systems,launch services,ground monitoring and control stations,ground application systems,collaborative satellite development, 酒以 for technical staff,insurance arrangements,and concessional loans from the corporation.The satellite project achieved the installation of mgh-precision BaiDou Navigation Satellite Services and was the first international satellite project 6CBeiDou standards. Pakistan's Prime Minister Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif congratulated the whole country61 the historic launcb of Paksat MMI.the country's second communication atellite. Ishaq Dar,Pakistan's deputy prime minister said,"This historic accomplishment, was made possible by our great friend and ally China,represents a turning point in our National Space Programme.Moreover,Muhammad Yousaf Khan,Chairman of the research commission,thanked the governments of Pakistan and the People's Republic of China for their unwavering support in a message 63cliver)on this momentous day. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor project,which aims to strengthen economic and technological links between the two countries,64o(uclud)this cooperation as part of a larger strategic alliance.In addition to strengthening Pakistan's space technology capabilities,the successful launch and operation of these 65 tsutellite)has strengthened the country's strong bilateral connections and promoted stability in the area. 第四部分：写作（共3节：满分50分） 第一节单词填空（满分10分） 根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。 66.The poor man made a big f (财富)by selling old things 67.The offer letters were delivered to the high school graduates a_ (录取)into universities. 68.It o()to me that he might have second thoughts about this plan. 69.His a()was that public spending must be reduced T0.Attlee was extremely i_(有才智的)and his grasp of the situation was masterly 71.They are preparing for the exploitation of minerals and other natural r() 72.I've never seen two people so a_)to each other. 73.I called the police and they were on the s(within minutes. 74.We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS,but e()we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. 75.J()from his tone,there's no doubt he is against it. 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让国外交换生了解中国传统文化，学生会将组织开设一系 列以中国传统文化为主题的展出，请你写一则通知，内容包括： 工.1活动目的和内容；2.活动时间和地点：3.欢迎大家参观。 注意：1.展出：exhibition:2.词数80字左右3.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 第9页，共10页 第三节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma was a junior in high school who loved spending her frce time outdoors.One spring afternoon,she noticed a flyer about a community garden project on her school's bulletin board.The local community center was secking volunteers to help plant and maintain a garden to provide fresh produce to local families in need.Emma immediately signed up. The following Saturday,Emma arrived at the community center and met a diverse group of volunteers.They spent the morning turning soil,removing weeds,and adding compost.Despite the hard work,Emma enjoyed every minute,finding satisfaction in working with her hands and being part of a team. By lunchtime,the garden beds were ready,and the group took a break to enjoy a picnic.Emma got to know the other volunteers,who all shared a desire to give back to their community.They understood the impact the garden would have on local families. In the afternoon,as Emma planted rows of tomatoes,cucumbers,peppers,and herbs,a nearby resident,Mrs.Garcia,approached her with a warm smile."You have no idea how much this garden means to us,"Mrs.Garcia said gratefully."Fresh vegetables can be so expensive,and having access to healthy food right here in our neighborhood is such a blessing.You're making a real difference in our lives."Inspired and moved by her words,Emma's resolve strengthened,and she worked even harder,knowing their efforts truly mattered. Over the next few weeks,Emma regularly returned to the community garden to water plants, pull weeds,and watch the seedlings grow.However,the community center gradually became short of volunteers as many had to return to work and study,leaving Emma and the remaining volunteers with increasingly backbreaking work. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One day,when Emma was watering,Mrs.Garcia,along with several other locals,came over. By the end of the summer,the volunteers and locals held a harvest celebration together. 第10页，共10页