精品解析：山东省潍坊市潍城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题 2024.7 注意事项： 1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90 分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day camp is an all-day program. Youth (ages 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information Registration (登记) information August 1—August 15 (7:00 am—6:00 pm) Online—July 8,2024 Walk-in—July 11, 2024 Parents need to know: *Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). *Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: •Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. *Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. •Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. *Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. *We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 1. How long does the day camp last? A. 12 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 24 hours. 2. Which is right about the day camp? A. It offers children lunch. B. It is for the children in the kindergarten. C. Children can play with animals in the fields. D. Children can have a good time with friends. 3. The text is ________. A. a report about a day camp B. a story of life at a day camp C. information about a day camp D. a newspaper story about a day camp B Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies. When taking a walk in China, I often see some elderly people listen to classical music on a radio or watch TV dramas with their phones’ players. Light exercise is also popular. I once saw some elderly persons walking backward while clapping their hands as a way of exercising, and others playing Taiji. Many old ladies dance together in public squares. Some old men like to get together in the park and play Chinese chess. In the US, elderly people are less active than Chinese. They don’t play chess. Instead, they play cards. Card games are a great way to meet people and have fun. Elderly people are often lonely, but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. Elderly people in the US also enjoy gardening and baking. Grandmothers like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins (松饼), for their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as get vegetables and fruit to cook with. And of course, gossiping (聊八卦) with their elderly friends is popular as well. 4. What hobbies are popular among elderly women in China? a. Doing light exercise. b. Dancing in the square. c. Playing Chinese chess. d. Making muffins. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 5. Why do elderly people in the US like playing cards? A. To learn some Chinese. B. To get the joy of winning. C. To get a little bit of exercise. D. To meet new people and have fun. 6 What do grandmothers in the US like to bake for their grandchildren? A. Cakes B. Pizzas C. Fruit pies D. cookies or muffins 7. What is probably the title of this passage ? A. The special hobbies of old ladies in China and the US. B. The differences of old people’s life in China and the US. C. The different hobbies of old people in China and the US. D. The advantages of old people’s hobbies in China and the US. C Most of skyscrapers (摩天大厦) have large glass windows. This has led to a great need for window washers. Though the job, which earns workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative, accidents are very common. However, the dangerous chore (家务) may soon be done by Ozmo, a smart window cleaning robot, with humans supervising (监督) from the safety of the ground. Much like humans, Ozmo, hanging off the sides of the building, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass windows. A 3-D map of the building programmed into its system allows the robot to move up and down. Computer vision and touch sensors (传感器) enable it to move out of the way when accidents happened, such as the sudden opening of a window. And the robot will self-correct and move around it so as not to break a window. Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not need soap or Windex to clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water to do the job. It is environmentally friendly. While it takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, a robot will complete the task in just 80 hours alone. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace (取代) human workers, only making their jobs safer. Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans is not very certain. Past efforts to use a robot to do this dangerous job have not been successful, because the machines do not have the same eye as humans and often miss the soot (烟垢) collected on window corners. 8. The underlined word “lucrative” in the passage probably means “________”. A. 安全的 B. 危险的 C. 赚钱的 D. 亏损的 9. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. where Ozmo can do its job skillfully B. how Ozmo works to clean the glass smartly C. why Ozmo is much smarter than human workers D. what makes Ozmo a smart window cleaning robot 10. What does Ozmo use to clean the glass? A. Windex. B. Soap. C. Grime or soot. D. Purified water. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about Ozmo? A. Ozmo can replace human workers completely. B. As a smart window cleaning robot, Ozmo is successful. C. Ozmo can make human window washers do their jobs safely. D Ozmo does harm to the environment while cleaning the window. D A student asked his teacher ,“Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is easy,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. ___12___ “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. ___13___ They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. ___14___ Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子)and the students finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “___15___ Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. I should have many friends. B. You need as many friends as you can. C. The students still couldn’t reach the apple. D. The student asked more friends to come over. E. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders to reach the branch. 二、语言知识运用(共30 小题，满分45 分) 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be an actor or an actress? Maybe you think it’s difficult for a student, but at our school, ____16____ can make it. Look at me! I am playing a part in our school’s microfilm (微电影)! Last month, our school had a ____17____ in microfilm. I haven’t taken part in an activity like that yet, ____18____ I had no idea about it. Miss Lee, my teacher advised me to make a microfilm about school life. I accepted her suggestion and ____19____ two classmates to help. They worked very hard to ____20____ the story. After one week, they finished the script (剧本). It is about a girl who loses the key to door of the classroom. She searched everywhere but still couldn’t find it. She had no idea about ____21____ to do. However, one of her classmates starts to help her and they search together. At the same time, their ____22____ becomes stronger. For the past few weeks, we have practiced acting every day. We even did it during lunch breaks. I was really ____23____ the day before we acted, but some of my classmates came and ____24____ me, “You are really a good actress!” These warm words cheered me up. I decided not to give up! At last, I won the first prize of the competition. I shared the good ____25____ and they all felt proud of me. Thank you, my dear classmates. Because of you, I can keep going. 16. A. everybody B. everything C. nothing D. nobody 17. A. conversation B. competition C. introduction D. condition 18. A. but B. or C. as D. so 19. A. invited B. interviewed C. found D. included 20. A. look up B. take up C. make up D. pick up 21. A. when B. what C. how D. why 22. A. pleasure B. advice C. purpose D. friendship 23. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. sorry 24. A. expected B. provided C. encouraged D. suggested 25. A. lesson B. success C. progress D. result 阅读下面的对话，从方框内选择合适的词填空。(每空1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从方框内选择合适的词填空。 A. why B. if C. that D. when E. who F. how Jane: Hello, Alex, you look very happy! Alex: Yes, there is good news. Do you know ___26___ will come to our school? It’s Bernard! Bernard! Tell me ___27___ you feel. Jane: Oh really? So good! We all know ___28___ he is a very famous presenter in radio. He was once a student of our school. Can you tell me ___29___ he will come? Alex: Yes. Jane, it is true. Probably next Friday. Jane: Fantastic! I have many questions to ask him, I’d like to know what I should do ___30___ I want to develop new skills. 根据汉语补全句子，每空词数不限。(每空2分，共10分) 根据汉语补全句子，每空词数不限。 When ___31___ (我正在打扫) my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It ___32___ (确实有趣) to discover something about my father’s life as a child. He once told me about his hobby as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. As a result, he had a book of old stamps. People also gave him ___33___ (来自不同国家的东西), ___34___ (比如一把丝绸扇) from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the ticket from his first football match. The box made me ___35___ (思考我的爱好). I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每空1.5 分，共15 分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It ___36___ (fall) on the first Sunday of August every year. ___37___ (celebrate) the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this does not only happen in the US. People in other countries are ___38___ (interest) in it too. The idea of ___39___ (spend) the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more ____40____ (country) joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day did not have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations ____41____ (name) Winnie the Pooh (小熊维尼) as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. 三、任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题3 分，共15分) 根据汉语补全句子，每空词数不限。 If you’re afraid on a step stool (梯凳), then this story probably isn’t for you. On the other hand, if you have a strong stomach and like taking extreme selfies (极限自拍), then the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk (盘龙崖玻璃栈道) in Hunan Province may be the place you want to go. Attached more than 1,400 meters straight up the side of Tianmen Mountain in China’s Zhangjiajie City, the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk is hardly believed. It is like a magical beast who rules over a heart-stopping precipice (悬崖), attracting the people to an exciting journey there to test their bravery and strength. At about 100 meters long and only about 1. 6 meters wide, all the skywalk is made of glass that is only 6.35 centimeters thick! So when you open your eyes on the skywalk you’ll be met with crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor. Opened in August 2016, the glass walkway provides brave tourists with an experience quite different from the wooden (木质的) walkway, enjoying panoramic (全景的) views of Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park far below. Getting to the skywalk involves a 30-minute ride on the world’s longest cable car (缆车). Keep in mind that if you don’t get the best selfie (自拍照) on the way up in the cable car, you’re sure to get the perfect moment on the ride back down. 42. The Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk is a good place for ________ and ________ persons to go. (用合适的形容词填空) 43. How high is the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk? _____________________________________________ 44. According to Paragraph 3, what can you see on the skywalk? _____________________________________________ 45. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 46. Do you want to go to the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk? Why? _____________________________________________ 四、作文(内容15分，卷面5分，满分20分) 47. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack 对中国学生的研学旅行很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍你的一次研学经历。80 词左右。 要点： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1.禁止抄袭本试题中的语篇； 2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Jack, I’d like to share something fun about our study tour to ________ with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题 2024.7 注意事项： 1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90 分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day camp is an all-day program. Youth (ages 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information Registration (登记) information August 1—August 15 (7:00 am—6:00 pm) Online—July 8,2024 Walk-in—July 11 2024 Parents need to know: *Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). *Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: •Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. *Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. •Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. *Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full. * First-come first-served. *We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 1. How long does the day camp last? A. 12 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 24 hours. 2. Which is right about the day camp? A. It offers children lunch. B. It is for the children in the kindergarten. C. Children can play with animals in the fields. D. Children can have a good time with friends. 3. The text is ________. A. a report about a day camp B. a story of life at a day camp C. information about a day camp D. a newspaper story about a day camp 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则广告，广告中介绍了露营的时间、费用、报名时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“August 1—August 15 (7:00 am—6:00 pm)”可知，孩子们一天可以在营地待11个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have fun with friends!”可知，孩子们可以在营地和朋友一起玩。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了露营的相关信息。故选C。 B Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies. When taking a walk in China, I often see some elderly people listen to classical music on a radio or watch TV dramas with their phones’ players. Light exercise is also popular. I once saw some elderly persons walking backward while clapping their hands as a way of exercising, and others playing Taiji. Many old ladies dance together in public squares. Some old men like to get together in the park and play Chinese chess. In the US, elderly people are less active than Chinese. They don’t play chess. Instead, they play cards. Card games are a great way to meet people and have fun. Elderly people are often lonely, but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. Elderly people in the US also enjoy gardening and baking. Grandmothers like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins (松饼), for their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as get vegetables and fruit to cook with. And of course, gossiping (聊八卦) with their elderly friends is popular as well. 4. What hobbies are popular among elderly women in China? a. Doing light exercise. b. Dancing in the square. c. Playing Chinese chess. d. Making muffins. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 5. Why do elderly people in the US like playing cards? A. To learn some Chinese. B. To get the joy of winning. C. To get a little bit of exercise. D. To meet new people and have fun. 6. What do grandmothers in the US like to bake for their grandchildren? A. Cakes B. Pizzas C. Fruit pies D. cookies or muffins 7. What is probably the title of this passage ? A. The special hobbies of old ladies in China and the US. B. The differences of old people’s life in China and the US. C. The different hobbies of old people in China and the US. D. The advantages of old people’s hobbies in China and the US. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国和美国的老年人都有自己独特的爱好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Light exercise is also popular.l once saw some elderly persons walking backward while clapping their hands as a way of exercising, and others playing Taiji.Many old ladies danc e together in public squares.”可知，轻度运动也很受欢迎。我曾经看到一些老人向后走，一边拍手作为锻炼的方式，还有一些老人在打太极。许多老太太在公共广场上一起跳舞。故在中国老年妇女中很受欢迎是：a.进行轻度运动；b.在广场上跳舞。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Card games are a great way to meet people and have fun.”可知，纸牌游戏是结识朋友和享受乐趣的好方法。故美国的老年人喜欢打牌是为了认识新朋友，玩得开心。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Grandmothers like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins, for their grandchildren.”可知，祖母们喜欢为孙子们烤甜食，比如饼干或松饼。故美国的祖母们喜欢为孙子孙女们烤饼干或松饼。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies.”可知，世界各地的老人都有自己的特殊爱好。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国和美国的老年人都有自己独特的爱好。再结合选项可知，这篇文章的标题可能是中国和美国老人的不同爱好。故选C。 C Most of skyscrapers (摩天大厦) have large glass windows. This has led to a great need for window washers. Though the job, which earns workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative, accidents are very common. However, the dangerous chore (家务) may soon be done by Ozmo, a smart window cleaning robot, with humans supervising (监督) from the safety of the ground. Much like humans, Ozmo, hanging off the sides of the building, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass windows. A 3-D map of the building programmed into its system allows the robot to move up and down. Computer vision and touch sensors (传感器) enable it to move out of the way when accidents happened, such as the sudden opening of a window. And the robot will self-correct and move around it so as not to break a window. Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not need soap or Windex to clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water to do the job. It is environmentally friendly. While it takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, a robot will complete the task in just 80 hours alone. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace (取代) human workers, only making their jobs safer. Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans is not very certain. Past efforts to use a robot to do this dangerous job have not been successful, because the machines do not have the same eye as humans and often miss the soot (烟垢) collected on window corners. 8. The underlined word “lucrative” in the passage probably means “________”. A. 安全的 B. 危险的 C. 赚钱的 D. 亏损的 9. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. where Ozmo can do its job skillfully B. how Ozmo works to clean the glass smartly C. why Ozmo is much smarter than human workers D. what makes Ozmo a smart window cleaning robot 10 What does Ozmo use to clean the glass? A. Windex. B. Soap. C. Grime or soot. D. Purified water. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about Ozmo? A. Ozmo can replace human workers completely. B. As a smart window cleaning robot, Ozmo is successful. C. Ozmo can make human window washers do their jobs safely. D. Ozmo does harm to the environment while cleaning the window. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款给高楼擦玻璃窗的机器人——Ozmo。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“which earns workers as much as $35 an hour”可知，这份工作一小时35美元，因此非常赚钱。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Much like humans, Ozmo, hanging off the sides of the building, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass windows.”可知，悬挂在建筑物两侧的Ozmo很像人类，它用手臂和刷子清洁玻璃窗上的污垢。因此第二段主要介绍Ozmo是如何清洁玻璃的，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not need soap or Windex to clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water to do the job.”可知，Ozmo用纯净水擦玻璃，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace(取代) human workers, only making their jobs safer.”可知，Ozmo不会取代人类工人，只是让他们的工作更安全。C项“Ozmo可以让人类窗户清洁工安全地工作”与原文一致，故选C。 D A student asked his teacher ,“Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is easy,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. ___12___ “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. ___13___ They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. ___14___ Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子)and the students finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “___15___ Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. I should have many friends. B. You need as many friends as you can. C. The students still couldn’t reach the apple. D. The student asked more friends to come over. E. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders to reach the branch. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述找朋友帮忙够苹果的故事，老师告诉学生应该需要尽可能多的朋友。其中，至少会有一个聪明人能想出一个好主意，帮助解决问题。 【12题详解】 根据“‘Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,’ the teacher suggested.”可知，老师建议他喊一个朋友来帮忙，因此他叫来另一名学生，E项“这个学生叫来另一个学生，站在他的肩膀上去够树枝。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“‘I still can’t reach it, sir,’ said the student sadly after the first try. ‘Don’t you have more friends?’ the teacher smiled.”可知，他喊来更多朋友，D项“这个学生邀请了更多的朋友过来。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell.”可知，苹果太高了，他们的人体金字塔倒了，因此没有够着苹果，C项“学生们仍然够不到苹果。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“‘Sounds good,’ the teacher said.”和“Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!”可知，老师建议他需要尽可能多的朋友，B项“你需要尽可能多的朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 二、语言知识运用(共30 小题，满分45 分) 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be an actor or an actress? Maybe you think it’s difficult for a student, but at our school, ____16____ can make it. Look at me! I am playing a part in our school’s microfilm (微电影)! Last month, our school had a ____17____ in microfilm. I haven’t taken part in an activity like that yet, ____18____ I had no idea about it. Miss Lee, my teacher advised me to make a microfilm about school life. I accepted her suggestion and ____19____ two classmates to help. They worked very hard to ____20____ the story. After one week, they finished the script (剧本). It is about a girl who loses the key to door of the classroom. She searched everywhere but still couldn’t find it. She had no idea about ____21____ to do. However, one of her classmates starts to help her and they search together. At the same time, their ____22____ becomes stronger. For the past few weeks, we have practiced acting every day. We even did it during lunch breaks. I was really ____23____ the day before we acted, but some of my classmates came and ____24____ me, “You are really a good actress!” These warm words cheered me up. I decided not to give up! At last, I won the first prize of the competition. I shared the good ____25____ and they all felt proud of me. Thank you, my dear classmates. Because of you, I can keep going. 16. A. everybody B. everything C. nothing D. nobody 17. A. conversation B. competition C. introduction D. condition 18. A. but B. or C. as D. so 19. A. invited B. interviewed C. found D. included 20. A. look up B. take up C. make up D. pick up 21. A. when B. what C. how D. why 22. A. pleasure B. advice C. purpose D. friendship 23. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. sorry 24. A. expected B. provided C. encouraged D. suggested 25. A. lesson B. success C. progress D. result 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者参加学校举行微电影比赛的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：也许你认为这对学生来说很难，但在我们学校，每个人都能做到。 everybody每个人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“Do you want to be an actor or an actress? Maybe you think it’s difficult for a student, but at our school,”可知，设空处应该说我们学校的每个人都能做到。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场微电影比赛。 conversation谈话；competition比赛；introduction介绍；condition条件。根据后文“At last, I won the first prize of the competition.”可知，是举办了微电影比赛。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我还没有参加过这样的活动，所以我不知道。 but但是；or或者；as随着；so所以。根据“I haven’t taken part in an activity like that yet,”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说“所以”不知道。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我接受了她的建议，并邀请了两位同学帮忙。 invited邀请；interviewed采访；found发现；included包括。根据“two classmates to help.”可知，应该说邀请两位同学来帮忙。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们很努力地编造这个故事。 look up查阅；take up占据；make up编造；pick up捡起。根据“the story.”可知，应该说编造故事。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她不知道该怎么办。 when什么时候；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“to do”可知，这里是说不知道怎么做，设空处作do的宾语，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们的友谊变得更加牢固。 pleasure高兴；advice建议；purpose目的；friendship友谊。根据“However, one of her classmates starts to help her and they search together.”以及“becomes stronger.”可知，应该说他们的友谊变得更加牢固。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：演出的前一天我真的很紧张，但是我的一些同学过来鼓励我，“你真的是一个好演员！” nervous焦虑的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“the day before we acted,”可知，应该说演出前很紧张。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：演出的前一天我真的很紧张，但是我的一些同学过来鼓励我，“你真的是一个好演员！” expected期待；provided提供；encouraged鼓励；suggested建议。根据“You are really a good actress!”可知，应该是鼓励。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我分享了好成绩，他们都为我感到骄傲。 lesson课；success成功；progress进展；result成绩。根据“I won the first prize of the competition.”可知，应该说分享了成绩，故选D。 阅读下面的对话，从方框内选择合适的词填空。(每空1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从方框内选择合适的词填空。 A. why B. if C. that D. when E. who F. how Jane: Hello, Alex, you look very happy! Alex: Yes, there is good news. Do you know ___26___ will come to our school? It’s Bernard! Bernard! Tell me ___27___ you feel. Jane: Oh, really? So good! We all know ___28___ he is a very famous presenter in radio. He was once a student of our school. Can you tell me ___29___ he will come? Alex: Yes. Jane, it is true. Probably next Friday. Jane: Fantastic! I have many questions to ask him, I’d like to know what I should do ___30___ I want to develop new skills. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是简和亚历克斯之间的对话。他们在讨论著名的电台主持人伯纳德要来他们学校，他们非常高兴。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道谁要来我们学校吗？根据“It’s Bernard!”可知，此处对人提问，用疑问词who，故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：告诉我你觉得怎么样。根据“So good!”可知，此处询问对方感觉如何，用疑问词how，故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：我们都知道他是一位非常著名的电台主持人。此处引导的宾语从句，是陈述句，不缺少成分，用连词that，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你能告诉我他将什么时候来吗？根据“Probably next Friday”可知，此处询问时间，用疑问词when，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我有很多问题要问他，我想知道如果我想发展新技能我应该怎么做。此处询问该怎么做，应是在想要发展自己新技能的条件下，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 根据汉语补全句子，每空词数不限。(每空2分，共10分) 根据汉语补全句子，每空词数不限。 When ___31___ (我正在打扫) my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It ___32___ (确实有趣) to discover something about my father’s life as a child. He once told me about his hobby as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. As a result, he had a book of old stamps. People also gave him ___33___ (来自不同国家的东西), ___34___ (比如一把丝绸扇) from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the ticket from his first football match. The box made me ___35___ (思考我的爱好). I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too. 【答案】31. I was cleaning##I was tidying 32. was really interesting 33. things from different countries 34. such as a silk fan 35. think about my hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的父亲用箱子保存了许多小时候爱好的记忆，作者也想把自己的旧图画书和杂志保存很久。 【31题详解】 句意：昨天我打扫房间时，发现了我父亲的一个旧盒子。根据“When…my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指“我打扫房间时”，表示过去某段时间内正在做的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；I作主语，助动词应用was；clean“打扫”，动词，其现在分词形式为cleaning；tidy“打扫”，动词，其现在分词形式为tidying。故填I was cleaning/I was tidying。 【32题详解】 句意：发现一些关于我父亲小时候生活的事情真的很有趣。根据“It…to discover something about my father’s life as a child.”以及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，It作主语，be动词应用was；really“确实”，副词；interesting“有趣的”，形容词。故填was really interesting。 【33题详解】 句意：人们也送给他来自不同国家的东西，比如来自中国的一把丝绸扇子，来自德国的一辆小汽车模型和来自澳大利亚的一艘小轮船模型。根据“People also gave him…”以及汉语提示可知，different countries“不同国家”；from“来自”，介词；thing“东西”，可数名词，其复数形式为things。故填things from different countries。 【34题详解】 句意：人们也送给他来自不同国家的东西，比如来自中国的一把丝绸扇子，来自德国的一辆小汽车模型和来自澳大利亚的一艘小轮船模型。根据汉语提示可知，such as“例如”，介词短语，其后接名词或名词短语；a“一个”，不定冠词；silk“丝绸的”，形容词；fan“扇子”，可数名词。故填such as a silk fan。 【35题详解】 句意：这个盒子让我思考我的爱好。根据“The box made me…”以及汉语提示可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语；think about“思考”，动词短语；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；hobby“爱好”，可数名词，其复数形式为hobbies。故填think about my hobbies。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每空1.5 分，共15 分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It ___36___ (fall) on the first Sunday of August every year. ___37___ (celebrate) the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this does not only happen in the US. People in other countries are ___38___ (interest) in it, too. The idea of ___39___ (spend) the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more ____40____ (country) joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day did not have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations ____41____ (name) Winnie the Pooh (小熊维尼) as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. 【答案】36. falls 37. Celebrating 38. interested 39. spending 40. countries 41. named 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊日的起源以及发展。 【36题详解】 句意：它在每年八月的第一个星期日。fall“发生”，根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。 【37题详解】 句意：1935年，美国首先开始庆祝这个节日。celebrate“庆祝”，此处作主语，用动名词，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Celebrating。 【38题详解】 句意：其他国家的人也这对它感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：和朋友一起度过这个节日的想法在世界各地广泛传播。spend“度过”，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填spending。 【40题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的国家加入庆祝活动，友谊日很快成为一个国际节日。country“国家”，有more and more修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，1997年，联合国命名小熊维尼担任世界友谊大使。name“命名”，根据“in 1997”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填named。 三、任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题3 分，共15分) 根据汉语补全句子，每空词数不限。 If you’re afraid on a step stool (梯凳), then this story probably isn’t for you. On the other hand, if you have a strong stomach and like taking extreme selfies (极限自拍), then the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk (盘龙崖玻璃栈道) in Hunan Province may be the place you want to go. Attached more than 1,400 meters straight up the side of Tianmen Mountain in China’s Zhangjiajie City, the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk is hardly believed. It is like a magical beast who rules over a heart-stopping precipice (悬崖), attracting the people to an exciting journey there to test their bravery and strength. At about 100 meters long and only about 1. 6 meters wide, all the skywalk is made of glass that is only 6.35 centimeters thick! So when you open your eyes on the skywalk you’ll be met with crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor. Opened in August 2016, the glass walkway provides brave tourists with an experience quite different from the wooden (木质的) walkway, enjoying panoramic (全景的) views of Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park far below. Getting to the skywalk involves a 30-minute ride on the world’s longest cable car (缆车). Keep in mind that if you don’t get the best selfie (自拍照) on the way up in the cable car, you’re sure to get the perfect moment on the ride back down. 42. The Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk is a good place for ________ and ________ persons to go. (用合适的形容词填空) 43. How high is the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk? _____________________________________________ 44. According to Paragraph 3, what can you see on the skywalk? _____________________________________________ 45. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 46. Do you want to go to the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】42. ①. brave ②. strong 43. It is 1,400 meters high. 44. You can see crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor on the skywalk. 45. 玻璃栈道为勇敢的游客提供了与木质栈道截然不同的体验。 46. Yes, I do. Because I want to see crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南省的盘龙崖玻璃栈道。 【42题详解】 根据“It is like a magical beast who rules over a heart-stopping precipice (悬崖), attracting the people to an exciting journey there to test their bravery and strength.”可知，盘龙崖玻璃栈道适合勇敢、强壮的人去，故填brave；strong。 43题详解】 根据“Attached more than 1,400 meters straight up the side of Tianmen Mountain in China’s Zhangjiajie City, the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk is hardly believed.”可知，盘龙崖玻璃栈道1400米高，故填It is 1,400 meters high. 【44题详解】 根据“So when you open your eyes on the skywalk you’ll be met with crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor.”可知，在这个玻璃栈道上，你会看到通天大道的疯狂景象——一条有99个急转弯的山路，一公里多的路直接落在透明的玻璃地板下。故填You can see crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor on the skywalk.。 【45题详解】 the glass walkway“玻璃栈道”，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，brave tourists“勇敢的游客”，an experience“一次体验”，quite different from“截然不同”，the wooden walkway“木质栈道”，故填：玻璃栈道为勇敢的游客提供了与木质栈道截然不同的体验。 【46题详解】 根据“So when you open your eyes on the skywalk you’ll be met with crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue”可知，在盘龙崖玻璃栈道能看到通天大道的疯狂景象，所以我想要去，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to see crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue. 四、作文(内容15分，卷面5分，满分20分) 47. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack 对中国学生的研学旅行很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍你的一次研学经历。80 词左右。 要点： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1.禁止抄袭本试题中的语篇； 2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Jack, I’d like to share something fun about our study tour to ________ with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’d like to share something fun about our study tour to the Palace Museum with you. Our school organized a study tour to the Palace Museum last Saturday. It is the place where emperors lived. We took a bus to get there. There are a lot of splendid houses in the Palace Museum, where we saw many treasures. I felt amazed when I heard the expert introduce the excellent skills of buildings. Through this study tour, not only did I enjoy the beautiful buildings, but also I learnt a lot about the history of them. I hope that I will visit the Palace Museum again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的研学经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你写一封邮件向他介绍你的一次研学经历。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、活动、感受等”几个方面重点介绍你的研学经历的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望我能再次参观故宫”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物； ②take a bus乘坐公交车； ③hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事； ④learn about了解。 [高分句型] ①There are a lot of splendid houses in the Palace Museum, where we saw many treasures. (“There be”句型) ②I felt amazed when we heard the expert the excellent skills of buildings. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$