Unit 4 Exploring literature 基础知识诊断性练习 -2023-2024学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第二册

Unit 4 Exploring literature 基础知识诊断练习 I.根据词义写出正确的单词。 1.__________________ adv.极其,非常,极端 2. __________________vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏 3. __________________vt.击败,战胜; n.失败,战败;击败 4.__________________v.&.n.努力,尝试,试图 5.__________________v.挺直;(使)变直,变正 6.__________________n.用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负 7.__________________adv.在……旁边;与……一起， 8.__________________vt.完成 9.__________________adj.贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的 10.__________________adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的 11.__________________vt.& vi. 迂回行进,穿行;编 12.__________________adj.糊状的,软而稠的 13.__________________n.闪光;闪现; vt.&. vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现 Ⅱ.短语互译 1. clear up __________________ 2. be on the point of doing sth __________________ 3. for ever __________________ 4. get over __________________ 5. come on __________________ 6. __________________ 伸手去取/拿 7. __________________ 坚持住;承受住 8. __________________ 再一次;再次 9. __________________ 对……评价很高 10. __________________ 用全力 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or ____________ (破坏;毁灭)a whole house in seconds. 2. Nothing is much easier to ________ (击败)you when you often assess yourself negatively. 3. The couple made an unsuccessful ___________ (试图)at a compromise(和解). 4. Jack broke down at the thought of his failure to __________ (完成)the assignment. 5. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get__________ (迷惑的). 6. Everyone hopes that the boom of economy will not be a ________________ (闪现)in the pan. 7. Her hair is naturally curly but she always ___________ (使变直)it. 8. The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was _________ (极其)excited. 9. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling ___________ (在……旁边)the road. 10.The old woman is wiling to donate money to a __________ (崇高的)cause. IV.单句语法填空。 1.I _____________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 2.He _____________ sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours. 3. Written goals can __________ (view)regularly and have more power. 4.I want to go to the dentist, but you ___________ go with me. 5. The children ___________ be thirsty after playing for such a long time. 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ (do)the research on his own. 7. They made up their mind that they ___________ buy a new house once Larry changed jobs. 8. When I was a child, I _________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. 9. I am so afraid that l dare not _________ (move). 10. I used to ___________ (be) afraid of dogs. V.完成句子。 1.言语不多的人未必就是害羞,他们或许就是安静的人。 Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they________ just be quiet people. 2. 你千万不要玩刀,否则会伤到自己的。 You______ with the knife, or you may hurt yourself. 3. 每名学生在校期间都必须穿校服。 Every student _______ school uniform at school. 4. 我十分喜欢这个聚会,但我得走了,太晚了。 I like the party so much, but I __________ now. It's too late. 5.即便是很小的一台计算机也能储存大量的信息。 Even a small computer ___________ great amounts of information. 6.真是遗憾!考虑到他的能力和经验,他本来可以做得更好的。 What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better. 7.WWW(互联网)有时被称为 World Wide Wait(全世界都在等),因为它有时会很慢。 The World Wide Web is sometimes called the World Wide Wait because it_____ very slow. 8. 你不必提醒他保持整洁,因为他就是个井井有条的人。 You ____________ remind him to keep things neat and tidy, because he is well organized. 9.如果他们中有一个人或更多人决定回来住在中国,我会非常高兴。 I __________ very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 10.游泳前你不应该吃很多东西。 You __________ eat a lot before swimming. 【参考答案】 I. 1.extremely 2.destroy 3, defeat 4. attempt 5.straighten 6.strain 7. alongside 8. accomplish 9.noble 10.confused 11. weave 12.mushy 13. flash Ⅱ.1.(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理 2.正要做某事 3.永远 4.解决;克服;从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来 5.赶快;加把劲 6. reach for 7. hold up 8. once more 9. think well of... 10. with all one's strength III.1.destroy 2.defeat 3. attempt 4. accomplish 5.confused 6.flash 7.straightens 8.extremely 9.alongside 10. noble IV. 1.can't 2.would 3. be viewed 4. needn't 5, must 6. must have done 7. would 8. could 9. move 10. be V. 1. may 2. mustn't play 3. shall wear 4. have to leave 5, can store 6, might have done 7. can be 8. needn't 9. would be 10. ought not to/shouldn't 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$