Module 1 How to learn English Unit 1 （知识点课件)-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

M1u1 Find out the sentences about how to learn English. How to learn English well? 1. We should always speak English in class. 2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 4. Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 6. How about listening to the radio? 7. What about reading English stories? 8. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? 在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提出建议或征求对方的意见。 ★Why not…?意为“为什么不……?”, not后面接动词原形。 ★What/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 ★Let’s…意为“咱们……吧”。let 后面的宾语如果是代词, 应用宾格形式, 后接动词原形。 ★try (not) to do… 意为“ 尽量( 不) 做……”。 ★sb should do sth 意为“ 某人应该做……”。 ★It’s a good idea to…意为“……是个好主意”。 提建议句型总结 知识讲解 例如： ①Why not ask your teacher the questions? = Why don’t you ask your teacher the questions? 为什么不问你的老师这些问题呢？ ② What about having some cakes? = How about having some cakes? 吃些蛋糕怎么样？ ③ Let’s look at the books. 让我们看看这些书。 提建议句型总结 提建议句型总结 例如： ④ Try not to read in the sun. 不要在太阳下读书。 ⑤ You should take a walk after supper. 你应该在晚饭后散散步。 ⑥ It’s a good idea to take photos here. 在这儿拍照是个好主意。 此外, 用于提出建议的还有下面两种句型: 1). Shall we/I …? 我/我们...好吗？ Shall we go boating? 我们去划船好吗？ 2). Would you like sth./to do sth.? 你想要某物/做某事吗？ Would you like to go fishing? 你想去钓鱼吗？ 【注意】对这些建议的肯定回答可以是OK./Good idea. /All right.等。 否定回答可以是No, let’s… / Sorry. 或 I want to, but…等。 提建议句型总结 表示提建议的句型有： How/What about…? Would you like…? Let’s … Why don’t you…? Why not…? You should/shouldn’t … It’s a good idea to do… doing sth. do sth. 知识讲解 Exercise 用how about 句型给出建议 1. eat / more fruit 2. go to bed / at 9:00 pm 3. take / more exercise 4. drink / more water How about eating more fruit? How about going to bed at 9:00 pm? How about taking more exercise? How about drinking more water? Exercise 1. speak English more in class 2. listen to China Radio International 3. read aloud in the morning 4. write new words in groups 5. read English newspapers It’s a good idea to speak English more in class. It’s a good idea to listen to China Radio International. It’s a good idea to read aloud in the morning. It’s a good idea to write new words in groups. It’s a good idea to read English newspapers. 用It’s a good idea to do句型给出建议 1. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 你为什么不把错误记在笔记本上？ (1) Why not …? 用来表示提出某种建议，而不是询问为什么不做某事的原因。Why not do sth? ≈Why don’t you do sth? 是典型的表示建议的句型。 (2) write down 写下，记下，是个 “动副短语”。 ①当名词作宾语时, 可以在 down之前，也可以在 down 之后。 Please write down your name. =Please write your name down. ②代词作宾语时, 代词只能放在write和down之间。类似的动副短语： put on 穿上 take away 拿走 turn on 打开 ring up 给……打电话 turn off 关上 take off 脱下 知识讲解 我们还可以用下面的表达方式来提建议： __________ we drive to the country? 我们何不开车去乡下？ ________________ going to Europe for a holiday? 去欧洲度假怎么样？ Why don’t What / How about e.g. I’ll _____ the prices _____ on the back of this book. 我会把价钱记在这本书的背面的。 ________________ your ideas in your notebook? 何不把你的想法记在笔记本上？ write down Why not write down 2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能地多说英语。 (1) try to do sth. 努力做某事 try not to do sth.尽量不做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 have a try 试一试 You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 知识讲解 2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能地多说英语。 (2) as much as possible 尽量，尽最大努力（可能）。 You should rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。 I will help you as much as possible. 我将会尽我所能地帮助你。 知识讲解 3. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误旁。 (1) forget to do 表忘了应该去做某事； forget doing 表忘记过去已经做过某事。 I forgot bringing my books here.  我忘记把书带到这里了。（实际上我已经把书带到这里了。）  I forgot to close the windows.  我忘记关窗户了。（我没有关窗户。）  知识讲解 3. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误旁。 (2) correct 有两种词性 • 用作形容词时，意为“正确的，无误的”； I’m not sure of the correct spelling. 我拿不准拼写是否正确。 • 用作动词时，意为“改正，纠正”。 Correct my pronunciation if it’s wrong. 如果我的发音错了，请予以纠正。 知识讲解 4. What else? 还有别的什么吗？ 【辨析】other与 else (1) other与 else都有 “别的，其他的” 之意。 (2) other修饰名词，位于名词之前。 What’s that in your other hand? 你的另一只手里拿着什么？ (3) else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，必须位于这些词之后。 Where else did you go? 你还去了别的什么地方？ 知识讲解 We have said we’re sorry._________ can we say? 我们已经道过歉了。还能说些什么呢？ If I can’t trust you, ________ can I trust?如果不能相信你，我还能相信谁呢？ The book isn’t here. ____________ should I took? 那本书不在这里。我应该再去哪里找呢？ who else Where else What else 5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud. 大声拼读出新单词是个好主意。 本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to spell and pronounce new words aloud 。 句型结构为： It is + 名词+ to do sth. 意为“做某事是怎样的。” 知识讲解 类似的句型：It is + 形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. (1) 当使用描述不定式行为者的性格或品质的形容词, 如 kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等时用 of sb.。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。 (2) 当使用描述事物的形容词，如difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等时用for sb.。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 知识讲解 6. look up 强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。up 是副词，代词做宾语是放在up 前。 we can look up new words in a dictionary. 【拓展】look up意为“仰视，向上看。” He looked up at me as if to say something. Look 的相关短语： look at sth. 看某物 look after 照顾... look around 向四周看 look out 当心 look out of ....向...外面看 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look through... 浏览... 知识讲解 7. make a mistake 或make mistakes犯错误 【练一练】我们在说英语时都会犯错。 We all will make mistakes when we speak English. 【拓展】by mistake 错误地，无意地。 Sorry, I took your pen by mistake. 知识讲解 8. Who has some advice? advice 意为“意见，建议”为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。Some advice意为一些建议，a pieceof advice意为“一条建议” 常见搭配：ask for advice 征求意见 follow /take sb’s advice 接受某人的意见 give sb. some advice 给某人一些意见 【想一想你还学过那些不可数名词呢?】 homework, news , information,work,weather 知识讲解 9. forget 的用法： Forget意为“忘，忘记”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”. forget doing sth意为“忘记做了某事（事情已做）。 --- I sorry , Mr.Li . I ____ my English homework at home. ---Don’t forget ____ it to school tomorrow. A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. lost; to bring stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 remember to do sth 记住要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 知识讲解 10. Practise 的用法： Practise saying the words. Practise doing sth ,练习做某事 1---- What do you usually do in the morning? ----- I often practise _____ English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 知识讲解 11. We should always speak English in class. should 情态动词，意为“应该”，表示建议，责任或义务。should 可用于各种人称，后跟动词原形。 should﹢动词原型 应该做某事 We should respect our parents. You should tell him this good news. shouldn’t (= should not) ﹢动词原型 应该做某事 eg. We shouldn’t watch TV a lot. 知识讲解 Mr Li drives too fast. He _________ _______ too fast. shouldn’t drive He ________ _______ slowly. should drive 12. aloud 副词，意为“大声地，出声地。” 强调出声，让人听得见。常常用于read, speak , pronounce, think , cry, shout, call , 等词后。 例句：let’s read the sentences aloud. The boy is crying aloud. She called aloud for help. think aloud 意为“ 自言自语”。 知识讲解 Exercise 用Try to do sth. / Try not to do sth.句型给出建议 1. 尽量不要逐个词翻译。 ____________________ every word. Try not to translate 2. 试一下每天记八到十个单词。 ______________ eight or ten words a day. Try remembering Exercise 根据汉语意思, 完成下列建议 1. 每个人都应该有个笔友。 Everyone _______________ a pen friend. should have 2. 为什么不给我一点你的想法呢？ _______________________________ me your idea? Why not give / Why don’t you give 3. 为什么不听英语歌呢？ __________________________________ to English songs? 4. 一起踢足球，怎么样？ ____________________________________ football together? What about playing / How about playing Why not listen / Why don’t you listen Exercise 根据汉语意思, 完成下列建议 5. 你应该记下正确的拼写。 You __________ down the correct spelling. 6. 去英语沙龙是个好主意。 ______________________ to the English Salon. 7. 每天看英语报纸是一个好主意。 ___________________________ English newspaper every day. 8. 说出这些水果的英语名称，怎么样？ ____________________________________ the English names of the fruit? should write It is a good idea to go It is a good idea to read an What about saying / How about saying Exercise 1. Her handbag _______ (match) the colour of her dress. 2. Li Tao, my _______ (spell) is not good. What should I do? 3. She never ______(forget) her father’s birthday. 4. The writing is good but there are some ________ (mistake) in it. 5. I agree with your first ________(sentence). 用所给单词的适当形式填空 matches spelling forgets mistakes sentence Exercise 1. Robin doesn’t speak Chinese so I’ll have to ________ (翻译) Chinese to English. 2. __________ (改正) the mistakes of your homework is very important. 3. Can you ______ (重复) your questions? 4. Make sure you give _____ (每个) word its right _____________ (发音). 5. Can you give me some ______ (建议) about buying a house? 6. Who ______ (其他的) was at the party? translate Correcting repeat every pronunciation advice else 根据提示完成句子 Exercise 根据提示完成句子 7. I have two ______ (录音机). 8. You’ve got some ________ (极好的) CDs here. 9. He works in a province ________ (管弦乐队). 10. 为什么你不把你做错的地方写在你的笔记本上呢？ __________ you __________ the mistakes in your notebook? 11. 把这篇文章翻译成英文怎么样呢？ _________________________ this writing into English? radios excellent orchestra Why don’t write down What / How about translating Exercise 12. 尽量不要与坏人交朋友。 ________ make friends with bad men. 13. 不要忘了每天要完成作业。 _____________ finish homework every day. 14. 你应该帮你妈妈做些家务活。 You __________ your mother ____ some housework. 15. 假期去旅行是个好主意。 ________________ travel on your holiday. 根据提示完成句子 Try not to Don’t forget to should help with It’s a good idea to Exercise 1. — How about going camping in the mountain? — ________. A. Me, too B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself 2. When you don’t know a word, you can _______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up B A 单项选择 Exercise 单项选择 3. —Why couldn't you ______ the correct spelling of the word? —Err... I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at 4. — Why not get your husband a CD player for his birthday? — ______ That’s too expensive. A. Good idea! B. I agree with you. C. No way! D. Not at all. C C Exercise 单项选择 5. — Where is Grace? — She _______ in the yard. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 6. I often ________ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I ________ TV. A. do; watch B. did; watched C. did; watch D. do; watched C D Exercise 单项选择 7. Remember _______ your personal information to strangers. It’s dangerous. A. to tell B. not to tell C. not tell D. told 8. — It's going to rain. Remember _______ an umbrella when you go to school. — All right, Mom. A．taking B．bringing C．to take D．to bring B C Exercise 1. — Can you _____ Japanese? — No, I can’t. But I can _____ it in English. A. say; say B. speak; speak C. say; speak D. speak; say 2. Jenny tries ______ out the problem, but she finds it difficult. A. to work B. working C. to working D. work 3. You shouldn’t ______ spelling mistakes. A.to make B. make C. making D. made 4. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. to say D. say Exercise — How about going camping in the mountain? — _________ . A. Me, too B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself 2. When you don’t know a word, you can _____ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up 3.—Why couldn't you______ the correct spelling of the word? —Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese- English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at 4. — Why not get your husband a CD player for his birthday? — ________. That’s too expensive. A. Good idea! B. I agree with you. C. No way! D. Not at all. Exercise 5. — Where is Grace? — She _____ in the yard. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 6. I often________ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I_____ TV. A. do; watch B. did; watched C. did; watch D. do; watched 7. Remember _______ your personal information to strangers. It's dangerous. A. to tell B. not to tell C. not tell 8. — It's going to rain. Remember _____ an umbrella when you go to school. — All right, Mom. A．taking B．bringing C．to take D．to bring 二、完成句子： 1. 我将给你们一些学英语的建议。 I’m going to __________________ about studying English. 2. 课堂上你应该总是说英语。 You _________________ English in class. 3. 我和我的笔友互相发电子邮件。 My pen friend and I ______________ each other. 4. 不要忘记每天检查你的词汇本。 __________________ your vocabulary notebook every day. give you some advice should always speak send e-mails to Don’t forget to check 5. 尽量不要逐字翻译。 _________________ every word. 6. 为什么不把你的正确拼写写在错误旁边呢？ __________________ the correct spelling next to the mistakes？ 7. 你还想知道别的什么事？ _________ do you want to know? 8. 我完全同意你的意见。 I quite __________ you. 9. 我认为写与读一样重要。 I think writing is _____________ reading. Try not to translate Why not write down What else agree with as important as 三、同义转换。 1. Why don’t you write them down? Why ____ _____ them down? 2. What about going to see a film? ____ _____ going to see a film? 3. What other things will you do? _____ ____ will you do? not write How about What else 4. My pen friend often helps me do my homework. My pen friend often ____ me ____ my homework. 5. It’s a good idea to read English every morning. ____________________________ is a good idea. helps with Reading English every morning $$