精品解析：福建省泉州市德化县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考英语试题

2024年春八年级英语达标测试 （满分150分;考试时间:120分钟） 友情提示:1. 本试卷共10页. 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上. 3. 答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”. Ⅰ.听力 （共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项. （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话回答第 6小题. 6. What music does the woman like best? A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Jazz. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题. 7. What is the matter with the girl? A. She is hungry. B. She has a cold. C. She eats too much. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题. 8. How will Harley learn about the time of the last train? A. By smart phone. B. On the Internet. C. From the railway station. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题. 9. Who cooked the fried rice? A. Ann’s mother. B. Ann’s sister. C. Ann’s aunt. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题. 10. What is Susan doing? A. She is writing a song. B. She is learning a song. C. She is playing drums. 11. What kind of instrument can John play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题. 12. What will the boy wear at the class fashion show? A. A hat. B. A. dress. C. A windbreaker. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing shop. B. In the classroom. C. At a birthday party. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题. 14. When is the food festival? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格,每空一词.（短文读三遍） Ann’s Life Live in A ________ village the city Environment a school, a ________, a small library and two shops ________, big libraries, museums and many more School ________ children, one class 900 students,lots of teachers Feelings happy every day ________ at first Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 1. — Do you know where Taiwan is? — It lies ________ the southeast of China. A. on B. in C. to 2. If you want to get good grades, you ________ study harder from now on. A. should B. would C. could 3. Jim felt ________ because he was not able to buy a ticket to the concert. A. excited B. frightened C. disappointed 4. —I don’t know how to use the app Douyin. —Jimmy has lots of ________ in using the app. We can ask him for help. A. experience B. trouble C. regret 5. Ann, it’s important to take good care of _______ when you are out alone. A. yourself B. herself C. themselves 6 — What do you think of the new classmate? — She is _______ shy that she dare not speak in public. A. such B. too C. so 7. There are too many new words in the passage, so I have to ________ the dictionary for help. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn off 8. — Look! A ________ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him. — OK. Let’s go. It would be better if he has a guide dog. A. blind B. deaf C. strange 9. —How do you like the city? —I like everything about it, _______ its weather. It’s never too hot or too cold. A. especially B. mostly C. hardly 10. —Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. although B. until C. since 11. —________ does it take to get to Mount Qingyuan by car? —About one and a half hours. A. How often B. How much C. How long 12. —Would you mind if we learn to design the clothes from you? —________. A. Yes, I mind it B. Of course not C. That’s right 13. ________ a fire, there’s no need to be afraid. Just call 119 for help. A. In case of B. As a result C. In my opinion 14. —Why not ask Jane to take part in the high jump? —She will be in the ________ race. A. girl’s 800-meter B. girls’ 800-meters C. girls’ 800-meter 15. —I wonder ________. —We keep the lights off for an hour. A. when you celebrate Earth Day B. where you celebrate Earth Day C. how you celebrate Earth Day Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to ____16____ with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off. I started cycling faster and faster and with every street, I got just a little ____17____ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters ____18____ him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and tried ____19____ best. ____20____, I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside, I felt so good. I “beat him”, ____21____ he didn’t even know we were racing. After I passed him, I found that I had ____22____ my turn, had gone six streets past it and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to show that we are more ____23____ or more important? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own paths. The problem with unhealthy race is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be ____24____ ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter what the ____25____ is, always bring your own sunshine. 16. A. come up B. make up C. catch up 17. A. closer B. longer C. farther 18. A. behind B. next to C. in front of 19. A. his B. my C. our 20. A. Usually B. Finally C. Lately 21. A. but B. so C. or 22. A. made B. taken C. missed 23. A. helpful B. successful C. careful 24. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 25. A. tour B. weather C. friendship Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中,选出最佳答案.（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） A Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that they have got. Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 8:00—18:00 Admission: Adult: ¥20 Student: ¥10 Children (under 6): Free The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 8:00—17:00 (Monday closed) Admission: Adult: ¥60 Student: ¥30 Children (under 6): Free The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:00 Admission: Adult: ¥40 Student: ¥20 Children (under 6): Free The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:00—18:00 Admission: Adult: ¥30 Student: ¥15 Children (under 6): Free 26. Tony is interested in animals, so he can go to ________. A. Beijing Zoo B. the Summer Palace C. the Badaling Great Wall D. the Palace Museum 27. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 28. Which place has the longest opening hours a day? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. Beijing Zoo. 29. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace? A. ¥45. B. ¥60. C. ¥75. D. ¥90. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Costume. D. Traveling. B China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu. Hanfu or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons, instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 31. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ________? A. Hanfu B. Chinese culture. C. Han people D. Chinese history. 33. Which paragraph (段落) shows what the style of Hanfu is ________? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The first person to make Hanfu was Huangdi. B. Han people were interested in silk clothing. C. There are buttons and a sash on Hanfu. D. It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu now. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Types of Costume B. Young People in Hanfu C. Chinese Culture—Hanfu D. A Chinese Dynasty—Han C “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona, Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 36. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 37. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They took him to a concert. C. They gave him a tour of the city. D. They gave him some money. 38. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 40 years. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. Sick children just wish to get well. 40. The writer writes the text in order to ________. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. ask more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes D Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange and yellow. My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity led me to find out the answers on my own. Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO₂ into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer. However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a message to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter. When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color. 41. What did the writer think change the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child? A. The wind. B. A strange man. C. The sun. D. His grandmother. 42. What does the underlined word “curiosity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 好奇心 B. 热情 C. 兴趣点 D. 困惑 43. Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn? A. The trees need more food in winter. B. The chlorophyll goes away in the leaves. C. Green color has a chemical change with sunlight. D. Cold and dark environment can make new colors. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How a strange man painted trees. B. What food trees need during a year. C What magic chemicals we have now. D. Why leaves change colors in autumn. 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整.（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） E A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. ____46____ Then her arms grew up toward to sun. She had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). ____47____ She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. ____48____ One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. ____49____ Some of us might be like the second seed. ____50____ But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A. She played it safe and waited. B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. D. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. E. As for the other seed, she didn’t have strong wish for the future. Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题（每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题. 51. 朋友无法参加你的生日派对，你可以这样表示遗憾： ________________________________! 52. 你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ________________________________ 53. 在饭店就餐后,你想结账,可以这样对服务员说: ________________________________? 54. 你想知道Tom穿几码的衣服，可以这样问： ________________________________, Tom? 55. 你觉得对方工作做得好,可以这样赞叹: ________________________________! Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. seem _______________________________ 57. be, worth _______________________________ 58. it, easy _______________________________ 59. not, as, tall _______________________________ 60. draw, while _______________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Hot Dry Noodles from Hubei province? There ____61____ (be) so many yummy noodle dishes in China Hot Dry Noodles is one of the ten best noodles that are officially selected from ____62____ (many) than 3000 kinds of noodles. Hot Dry Noodles is a top breakfast ____63____ (choose) in Hubei province. It is popular over the years throughout big cities. This dish ____64____ (have) a long-standing history in Chinese food culture for almost 100 years, and it is special because unlike many ____65____ (Asia) noodle dishes, the noodles are not in soup. The main seasoning (调味品) is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste is ____66____ key to making delicious noodles. ____67____ the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together. However, too much water will make the noodles not dry at all. Sesame paste should completely stick to the noodles. With different sesame paste ratios (比例), the noodles present different ____68____ (taste). And Wuhan people specially use chilli oil (辣椒油) to make the dish taste hot. So it has the name. My mother loves Hot Dry Noodles. I was not crazy ____69____ a child. But if you taste for some times, you will really love ____70____ (it) special taste. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，近日你校将举办一场“How to Keep Happy”讲座，引导同学们学会分析影响心情的因素，并对如何保持快乐提出建议。请你结合以下表格提示，用英语给外籍交换生James写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，词数80左右。 When 9:00-11:00 am, July 10th Where the school library Things to affect moods the weather; big events; … Advice good sleep; eating; … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear James, I have a piece of news to share with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春八年级英语达标测试 （满分150分;考试时间:120分钟） 友情提示:1. 本试卷共10页. 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上. 3. 答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”. Ⅰ.听力 （共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项. （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话,回答第 6小题. 6. What music does the woman like best? A Rock. B. Pop. C. Jazz. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题. 7. What is the matter with the girl? A. She is hungry. B. She has a cold. C. She eats too much. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题. 8. How will Harley learn about the time of the last train? A. By smart phone. B. On the Internet. C. From the railway station. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题. 9. Who cooked the fried rice? A. Ann’s mother. B. Ann’s sister. C. Ann’s aunt. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题. 10. What is Susan doing? A. She is writing a song. B. She is learning a song. C. She is playing drums. 11. What kind of instrument can John play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题. 12. What will the boy wear at the class fashion show? A. A hat. B. A. dress. C. A windbreaker. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing shop. B. In the classroom. C. At a birthday party. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题. 14. When is the food festival? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格,每空一词.（短文读三遍） Ann’s Life Live in A ________ village the city Environment a school, a ________, a small library and two shops ________, big libraries, museums and many more School ________ children, one class 900 students,lots of teachers Feelings happy every day ________ at first Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 1. — Do you know where Taiwan is? — It lies ________ the southeast of China. A. on B. in C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道台湾在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。 考查介词辨析。on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；in表示在参照物内部；to表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着）。根据常识可知，台湾属于中国，故选B。 2. If you want to get good grades, you ________ study harder from now on. A. should B. would C. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你应该从现在开始更加努力学习。 考查情态动词。should应该；would将；could能够。根据“If you want to get good grades”可知，想要获得好成绩，就应该从现在开始更加努力学习，应用should表示建议，故选A。 3. Jim felt ________ because he was not able to buy a ticket to the concert. A. excited B. frightened C. disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆感到失望，因为他没能买到音乐会的票。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的。 由下文“because he was not able to buy a ticket to the concert”可知，他没有买到音乐会的票，应该是感到失望，disappointed符合语境。故选C。 4. —I don’t know how to use the app Douyin. —Jimmy has lots of ________ in using the app. We can ask him for help. A. experience B. trouble C. regret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音这个应用程序。——Jimmy在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。我们可以向他寻求帮助。 考查名词词义辨析。experience经验；trouble困难；regret遗憾。结合选项和下文“We can ask him for help.”可知，Jimmy有很多使用抖音的经验，可以给我们一些帮助。故选A。 5. Ann, it’s important to take good care of _______ when you are out alone. A. yourself B. herself C. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安，当你独自外出时，照顾好自己是很重要的。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Ann”和“when you are out alone.”可知，这句话是对安说的，所以是指照顾好“你自己”，故选A。 6. — What do you think of the new classmate? — She is _______ shy that she dare not speak in public. A. such B. too C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这位新同学怎么样？——她如此害羞，以至于不敢在公共场合讲话。 考查状语从句引导词。such如此，其后跟名词；too太，可修饰形容词；so如此，其后跟形容词或副词。根据句中“shy”一词可知，其为形容词，故排除选项A；再根据“that she dare not speak in public.”可知，考查so...that...用法，其引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故选C。 7. There are too many new words in the passage, so I have to ________ the dictionary for help. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn to求助于；turn off关掉。根据“There are too many new words in the passage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。 8. — Look! A ________ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him. — OK. Let’s go. It would be better if he has a guide dog. A. blind B. deaf C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！一个盲人正在过马路。让我们去帮助他吧，——好的。我们走吧。如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，瞎的；deaf失聪的，聋的；strange奇怪的。根据“It would be better if he has a guide dog”可知，他是盲人，如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。故选A。 9. —How do you like the city? —I like everything about it, _______ its weather. It’s never too hot or too cold. A. especially B. mostly C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个城市怎么样？——我喜欢它的一切，尤其是它的天气。永远不会太热也不会太冷。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；mostly大部分；hardly几乎不。根据“I like everything about it, ... its weather.”可知，我尤其喜欢这里的天气。故选A。 10. —Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. although B. until C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间不等人。——但是人们只有在时间消逝后才会意识到时间的重要性。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“But people won’t realize the importance of time ... it’s gone.”可知直到时间消逝才意识到它重要性，此处用not ... until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 11. —________ does it take to get to Mount Qingyuan by car? —About one and a half hours. A. How often B. How much C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开车到清远山要多长时间？——大约1个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how much多钱；how long多久。根据“About one and a half hours”可知，询问开车要多久，故选C。 12. —Would you mind if we learn to design the clothes from you? —________. A. Yes, I mind it B. Of course not C. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我们向你学习设计衣服吗？——当然不。 考查情景交际。Yes, I mind it是的，我介意；Of course not当然不；That’s right没错；根据“Would you mind if we learn to design the clothes from you?”可知，这里是请求允许，礼貌回答应该是不介意的，B选项符合语境，故选B。 13. ________ a fire, there’s no need to be afraid. Just call 119 for help. A. In case of B. As a result C. In my opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，没有必要害怕。 打119求助就行了。 考查介词短语辨析。in case of万一；as a result结果；in my opinion在我看来。根据“a fire, there’s no need to be afraid”可知，此处是假设，万一发生火灾应该如何处理，故选A。 14. —Why not ask Jane to take part in the high jump? —She will be in the ________ race. A. girl’s 800-meter B. girls’ 800-meters C. girls’ 800-meter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不邀请简参加跳高呢？——她将参加女子800米赛跑。 考查形容词作定语的用法。女子800米赛跑中的girl要用复数形式，由连字符连接起来的名词要用单数形式，故选C。 15. —I wonder ________. —We keep the lights off for an hour. A. when you celebrate Earth Day B. where you celebrate Earth Day C. how you celebrate Earth Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们是如何庆祝地球日的。——我们把灯关了一个小时。 考查宾语从句。when you celebrate Earth Day你们什么时候庆祝地球日；where you celebrate Earth Day你们在哪里庆祝地球日；how you celebrate Earth Day你们是如何庆祝地球日的。根据“We keep the lights off for an hour.”可知，此处是指通过“关灯一小时”这个方式来庆祝，用疑问词how引导。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to ____16____ with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off. I started cycling faster and faster and with every street, I got just a little ____17____ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters ____18____ him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and tried ____19____ best. ____20____, I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside, I felt so good. I “beat him”, ____21____ he didn’t even know we were racing. After I passed him, I found that I had ____22____ my turn, had gone six streets past it and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to show that we are more ____23____ or more important? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own paths. The problem with unhealthy race is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be ____24____ ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter what the ____25____ is, always bring your own sunshine. 16. A. come up B. make up C. catch up 17. A. closer B. longer C. farther 18. A. behind B. next to C. in front of 19. A. his B. my C. our 20. A. Usually B. Finally C. Lately 21. A. but B. so C. or 22. A. made B. taken C. missed 23. A. helpful B. successful C. careful 24. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 25. A. tour B. weather C. friendship 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在路上骑自行车和一个人“比赛”，从而错过了自己的路的故事。故事告诉我们：应该专注于自己的赛程，祝福他人，而非盲目竞争。 【16题详解】 句意：我可以看出他骑自行车比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。 come up提出；make up编造；catch up追赶上。根据上文“I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me.”可知，作者落后于他，所以想要追赶上他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始骑得越来越快，每过一条街道，我就离他更近了一点。 closer更接近的；longer更长的；farther更远的。根据“I started cycling faster and faster”可知，骑得越来越快，应是离他更近了一点。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我只落后于他大约100米。 behind落后于；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面。根据上文“I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me.”和下文“so I really picked up the pace (速度)”可知，“我”仍落后于他。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：于是我真的加快了速度，尽了最大的努力。 his他的；my我的；our我们的。根据“so I really picked up the pace (速度) and tried...best”可知，此处指“我”尽了最大的努力。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：终于，我赶上了他，超过了他。 Usually通常；Finally终于；Lately最近。根据“...I caught up with him and passed him.”可知，此处应是指“终于赶上了他，并超过了他”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我“打败了他”，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I “beat him”, ...he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我经过他身边时，我发现我错过了转弯，已经走过了六条街，我不得不掉头一路往回走。 made制作；taken拿走；missed错过。根据下文“had gone six streets past it and had to turn around and go all the way back”可知，错过了转弯，走过头了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这难道不是我们在生活中与他人竞争，试图超越他们或试图表明我们更成功或更重要时所发生的事情吗？ helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；careful仔细的。根据“trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to show that we are more...or more important”可知，此处应是表示试图超越他人，表明自己更重要或更成功。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：总会有人以这样或那样的方式领先于你。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody有人，某人。根据“There will always be...ahead of you in one way or another.”可知，somebody符合语境，表示“总会有人以这样或那样的方式领先于你”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：无论你去哪里，不管天气如何，永远要带上自己的阳光。 tour旅行；weather天气；friendship友谊。根据下文“always bring your own sunshine”可知，此处指天气。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中,选出最佳答案.（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） A Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that they have got. Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 8:00—18:00 Admission: Adult: ¥20 Student: ¥10 Children (under 6): Free The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 8:00—17:00 (Monday closed) Admission: Adult: ¥60 Student: ¥30 Children (under 6): Free The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:00 Admission: Adult: ¥40 Student: ¥20 Children (under 6): Free The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:00—18:00 Admission: Adult: ¥30 Student: ¥15 Children (under 6): Free 26. Tony is interested in animals, so he can go to ________. A. Beijing Zoo B. the Summer Palace C. the Badaling Great Wall D. the Palace Museum 27. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 28. Which place has the longest opening hours a day? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. Beijing Zoo. 29. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace? A. ¥45. B. ¥60. C. ¥75. D. ¥90. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Costume. D. Traveling. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的一些旅游景点的信息，包括票价、开放时间等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”可知，Tony对动物感兴趣，可以去北京动物园。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”中“Opening hours:Tuesday—Sunday 8:00—17:00 (Monday closed)”可知，故宫博物院周一闭馆，因此不能在周一参观故宫博物院。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中四个景点的开放时间可知，八达岭长城一天的开放时间最长，为13个小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Admission: Adult: ¥30 Student: ¥15 Children (under 6): Free”及“Tony is a student aged 15.”可知，15岁的Tony和父母一起去颐和园，需支付30×2+15=75元。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京的一些旅游景点的信息，包括票价、开放时间等信息，可以在旅游版块读到。故选D。 B China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu. Hanfu or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons, instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 31. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ________? A. Hanfu B. Chinese culture. C. Han people D. Chinese history. 33. Which paragraph (段落) shows what the style of Hanfu is ________? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The first person to make Hanfu was Huangdi. B. Han people were interested in silk clothing. C. There are buttons and a sash on Hanfu. D. It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu now. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Types of Costume B. Young People in Hanfu C. Chinese Culture—Hanfu D. A Chinese Dynasty—Han 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的一种传统服饰——汉服。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many types of costurne in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costurne and Zhongshan costurne.”和“Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costurne—Hanfu.”可知，一共提及四种服饰，分别是旗袍、唐装、中山装和汉服。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years.”可知汉服是汉人的传统服装，它有三千多年的历史。由此可知it指代的是汉服。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles.”和该段后文可知，第三段主要介绍了汉服的风格。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.”可知，穿汉服在全国各地成为一种新时尚。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国的一种传统服饰——汉服。故“中国文化——汉服”可作最佳标题，故选C。 C “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona, Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 36. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 37. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They took him to a concert. C. They gave him a tour of the city. D. They gave him some money. 38. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 40 years. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. Sick children just wish to get well. 40. The writer writes the text in order to ________. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. ask more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知，这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him.”可知，两个警官为克里斯托弗安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知，克里斯托弗的梦想就是成为一个警官，他的梦想是属于想成为什么。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona,”可知，这个机构成立于1980年，因此可推知到目前为止已经超过40年。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文和“Will you be one of them?”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励其他人加入这个机构。故选B。 D Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange and yellow. My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity led me to find out the answers on my own. Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO₂ into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer. However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a message to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter. When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color. 41. What did the writer think change the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child? A. The wind. B. A strange man. C. The sun. D. His grandmother. 42. What does the underlined word “curiosity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 好奇心 B. 热情 C. 兴趣点 D. 困惑 43. Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn? A. The trees need more food in winter. B. The chlorophyll goes away in the leaves. C. Green color has a chemical change with sunlight. D. Cold and dark environment can make new colors. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How a strange man painted trees. B. What food trees need during a year. C. What magic chemicals we have now. D. Why leaves change colors in autumn. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors.”可知，作者小时候，他相信他奶奶的话，认为有一个陌生人在秋天改变了树叶的颜色。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“But as I grew older, my natural curiosity led me to find out the answers on my own.”可知，但随着年龄的增长，我天生的……促使我自己去寻找答案。故推测划线单词“curiosity”意为“好奇心”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there.”可知，因为叶绿素在叶子里消失了，所以树叶在秋天会变成红色、橙色和黄色，故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出树叶在秋天变色的现象；第二段主要讲述了作者小时候奶奶给出的解释；第三到第五段介绍了叶子变色的科学原理；选项B符合题意。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整.（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） E A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. ____46____ Then her arms grew up toward to sun. She had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). ____47____ She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. ____48____ One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. ____49____ Some of us might be like the second seed. ____50____ But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A. She played it safe and waited. B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. D. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. E. As for the other seed, she didn’t have strong wish for the future. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两粒种子的不同选择和结果告知读者过于谨慎行事不合适，需要尝试和跳出去。 【46题详解】 根据“Then her arms grew up toward to sun.”可知，这颗种子慢慢长大，D选项“她把腿伸到土里，长了起来”符合，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower”及“After some time, the first seed said”可知，此处说的是另一颗种子的情况，E选项“至于另一颗种子，她对未来没有强烈的愿望”符合，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere.”可知，她满脑子都是烦恼，所以她哪儿也没去，总是小心翼翼地生活，A选项“她小心翼翼地等待着”符合，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell”可知，此处应提到了“母鸡”，B选项“母鸡捡起种子吃了”符合，故选B。 50题详解】 根据“Some of us might be like the second seed.”可知，此处应是从这个故事里得出的这哲理感悟，C选项“谨慎行事并没有错”符合，故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题（每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题. 51. 朋友无法参加你的生日派对，你可以这样表示遗憾： ________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】表示遗憾应说“What a pity真可惜”，故填What a pity。 52. 你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ________________________________. 【答案】I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you. 【解析】 【详解】不同意对方的观点应说“我不同意你的观点”，disagree with sb=don’t/doesn’t agree with sb，故填I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you. 53. 在饭店就餐后,你想结账,可以这样对服务员说: ________________________________? 【答案】May I have the bill 【解析】 【详解】就餐结束要结账时，可以找服务员要账单。应用固定句式：May I have the bill?“可以给我账单吗？”，且位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填May I have the bill。 54. 你想知道Tom穿几码的衣服，可以这样问： ________________________________, Tom? 【答案】What size do you wear 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问对方穿多大尺码的衣服。what size“多大尺码”；时态是一般现在时，主语是you“你”，助动词用do放置于主语前构成疑问语序；wear“穿”。故填What size do you wear。 55. 你觉得对方工作做得好,可以这样赞叹: ________________________________! 【答案】Well done! ##Good job! 【解析】 【详解】赞扬对方工作做得好可以用“Well done!”或“Good job!”。故填Well done!/Good job! Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. seem _______________________________ 57. be, worth _______________________________ 58. it, easy _______________________________ 59. not, as, tall _______________________________ 60. draw, while _______________________________ 【答案】56. The girl seems happy. 57. The/These books are worth reading/buying. 58. It is easy to park bikes. 59. Bob is not as tall as Tom. 60. Ann is drawing while Helen is listening to music./Ann was drawing while Helen was listening to music. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“seem”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩看起来很开心”。时态为一般现在时，主语The girl，是第三人称单数；故谓语用seems；宾语happy。故填The girl seems happy. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“be”；“worth”可知，本句应表达“读这些书是有价值的”或“买这些书是有价值的”。主语These books；可以表特指用The books，主语是复数；故谓语是are worth；be worth doing sth.做某事是有价值的，固定搭配，故宾语为reading或buying。故填The/These books are worth reading/buying. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“it”；“easy”可知，本句应表达“停放自行车很容易”。主语是park bikes，因为主语是动词短语，故可用It作形式主语，to do不定式做真正的主语。故填It is easy to park bikes. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“not”；“as”；“tall”可知，本句应表达“鲍勃没有汤姆高”。主语为Bob，第三人称，谓语用is，不如：not as tall as。故填Bob is not as tall as Tom. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“draw”；“whil”可知，本句应表达“安在画画，海伦在听音乐”。本句应用while引导的时间状语从句，时态可以是现在进行时，也可以是过去进行时。主语是Ann，第三人称单数。故谓语是is drawing或was drawing；从句的主语是Helen，第三人称单数，故谓语是is listening或was listening。故填Ann is drawing while Helen is listening to music./Ann was drawing while Helen was listening to music. Ⅶ.短文填空（每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Hot Dry Noodles from Hubei province? There ____61____ (be) so many yummy noodle dishes in China. Hot Dry Noodles is one of the ten best noodles that are officially selected from ____62____ (many) than 3000 kinds of noodles. Hot Dry Noodles is a top breakfast ____63____ (choose) in Hubei province. It is popular over the years throughout big cities. This dish ____64____ (have) a long-standing history in Chinese food culture for almost 100 years, and it is special because unlike many ____65____ (Asia) noodle dishes, the noodles are not in soup. The main seasoning (调味品) is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste is ____66____ key to making delicious noodles. ____67____ the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together. However, too much water will make the noodles not dry at all. Sesame paste should completely stick to the noodles. With different sesame paste ratios (比例), the noodles present different ____68____ (taste). And Wuhan people specially use chilli oil (辣椒油) to make the dish taste hot. So it has the name. My mother loves Hot Dry Noodles. I was not crazy ____69____ a child. But if you taste for some times, you will really love ____70____ (it) special taste. 【答案】61. are 62. more 63. choice 64. has 65. Asian 66. the 67. If 68. tastes 69. as 70. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热干面的相关信息。 【61题详解】 句意：中国有很多美味的面条菜肴。此句是there be句型表示“有……”，时态为一般现在时，根据横线后是名词复数，所以是are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：热干面是从超过3000多种面条中官方评选出的十大最佳面条之一。根据横线后是than，所以横线上是比较级，所以将many变为more。故填more。 【63题详解】 句意：热干面是湖北省最受欢迎的早餐选择。根据“a top breakfast...”一个顶级的早餐……，所以横线上是名词，所以将choose变为名词choice。故填choice。 【64题详解】 句意：这道菜在中国饮食文化中已有近100年的历史。此句描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。根据主语是三单所以将have变为has。故填has。 【65题详解】 句意：它很特别，因为与许多亚洲面条菜肴不同，面条不在汤里。横线上应是形容词修饰名词，所以将Asia变为Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 【66题详解】 句意：但芝麻酱是做出美味面条的关键。横线后的key是特指，所以是定冠词the。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：如果芝麻酱太干，面条就很难粘在一起。横线后是条件状语从句，表示如果，所以是if，由于放在句首，所以首字母大写。故填If。 【68题详解】 句意：芝麻酱的比例不同，面条呈现出不同的味道。根据横线前是different，所以横线上是名词的复数tastes。故填tastes。 【69题详解】 句意：我小时候不是很痴迷。根据“I was not crazy”可知，描述的是作为孩子时的情形。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：但如果你尝几次，你就会真正爱上它的特殊味道。横线上是限定词，代指的是热干面的特殊味道。故填its。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，近日你校将举办一场“How to Keep Happy”讲座，引导同学们学会分析影响心情的因素，并对如何保持快乐提出建议。请你结合以下表格提示，用英语给外籍交换生James写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，词数80左右。 When 9:00-11:00 am, July 10th Where the school library Things to affect moods the weather; big events; … Advice good sleep; eating; … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear James, I have a piece of news to share with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文: Dear James, I have a piece of news to share with you. There will be a talk about “How to keep happy” on July 10th in the school library. It will last from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. It’s very important for us to be in a good mood. You know, many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, big events and so on. How to keep happy? First, exercise and relax every day. Second, remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep. It is the key to keeping happy. Last, talk with your friends, parents or teachers if you are in trouble. Would you like to come with me? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分享在学校图书馆即将举办的讲座情况； 第二步，就如何保持开心提出合理的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②remember to do sth记得做某事 ③talk with与……交谈 [高分句型] ①There will be a talk about “How to keep happy” on July 10th in the school library.（there be句型） ②It’s very important for us to be in a good mood.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$