山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 (内容：Book 8B Unit 1~Unit 10时间：100 分钟) (请将答案写在答题卡上) 一、听力理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中. 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How does Lisa feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Jenny good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who helped the boy do the cleaning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody. 5. How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $6. B. $8. C. $14. 6. What’ s Betty’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Playing the piano. 7. How does Linda keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By eating healthily. B. By going to bed early. C. By going swimming. 8. Where did Ryan’s father work for the longest time? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Houston. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which is a proper visiting time? A. 9:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 5:30 p. m. 10. How much does it cost a child aged 10 to get in? A. $14. B. $10. C. $5. 11. Where is the museum? A. On Green Street. B. Opposite the park. C. Next to the town hall. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He did badly in exams. B. He broke his leg. C. He didn’t get on with parents. 13. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a football player. B. To play football with P. E. teacher. C. To get on well with parents. 14. Did his parents agree with him when he told them his dream? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 15. Who can help Mike to achieve his dream? A. His friends. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His parents. 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who Ken Wells, a ____16____ working for World Wide Fund Purpose Raising money to ____17____ more wild tigers Number of tigers today Only about ____18____ wild tigers in the world today Reasons for dropping number of wild tigers ·human hunting ·cutting down trees ·polluting the ____19____ What next ·pay more attention to wildlife ·do as we can to ____20____ them 二、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分, 每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 21. She didn’t finish her homework, n________ did I. 22. The sky is covered with black c________. I’m afraid it is going to rain. 23. Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n________ to say a word. 24. The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t________ him. 25. Jim was so tired that he ________ (躺) down on the sofa when he came back home. 26. We should divide the waste into different groups before we ___________ (扔) it away. 27. The sun can ________ (提供) us with light and heat and is very important for humans. 28. Many people chose to go out and travel __________（代替）of staying at home during the May Day Holiday this year. 三、语法填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） A 阅读下面短文, 在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I loved painting very much, but my parents didn’t allow me to learn it. They thought I should spend all my time ____29____ my studies. They always wanted me to get good grades at school. It made me worried and I didn’t know how to talk to my parents about it. So I decided to do something to show them that I could do both well. I studied ____30____ (hard) than before and spent most of my free time painting. ____31____ (lucky), my art teacher, Miss Green offered to help me. She thought I was good at painting and she ____32____ (teach) me lots of painting skills. Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting. With ____33____ (she) help I got the first place in the painting competition! My parents were surprised and they were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hobbies. B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He ___34___ (live) alone because his two children are both in America. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by herself. She knocked and knocked, ___35___ nobody answered. “How strange! Though he’s old he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked several neighbors ___36___ ( help) open the door. When they went into the room, they found Mr. Smith ___37___ (lie) on the floor. Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ treatment, Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good ___38___ (neighbor),” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 四、完形填空（本题共7分, 每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 dangerous tired, save, but, surprising, hopes, angrily, beautiful, lost A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck (沉船). Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, ___39___ no one seemed to come. “Although I have lost everything, I haven’t lost my life yet. I still have ___40___ and chances”, he said to himself. So he tried to build a little house out of the wood. It could protect him from ___41___ animals. But then on a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was ___42___ at that moment. It was the worst thing he had ever met. He cried ___43___ and sadly. However, early the next morning, while he was repairing his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to ___44___ him. “How did you know I was here?” the man asked. “We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they replied. What a ___45___ change life brings! So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are. 五、阅读理解（本题共40分, 每小题2分） A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30 th ~ Oct. 7th For eight days looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (doctors and teachers are free.) ·And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099 – 8996666. ·Our public number in WeChat; Beautiful Modern Town 46. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. . C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th. 47. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Lily Bake. B. At Hello Coffee. C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Munich Restaurant. 48. What kind of people can get free cookies? A. B. C. D. 49. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. B Franz Kafka met a little girl in the park. The little girl was crying. When Kafka asked why she was crying so badly, the girl said she lost her doll. Kafka told the girl that he knew the doll was fine now. “How can you be so sure?” the little girl asked. “Why? I have received a letter from the doll just this morning.” said Kafka. Kafka promised to meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day. That night he wrote a letter in the name of the doll. He read it to the little girl when they met again, “Please do not worry about me. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I will write to you about my adventures.” Since then, the meetings with Kafka and the letters from her favorite doll continued. The little girl was very happy when she heard from the doll. When the meeting came to an end, Kafka gave her a new doll and a letter. The doll looked different from the original doll. The letter explained, “Do not be surprised at my appearance because my travels and adventures have changed me.” Many years later, the now-grown girl found a letter which was put into a deep fold in the doll. Kafka had written, “You will finally lose everything you love. However, love will return in a different form in the end.” 50. The little girl cried sadly because ________. A. she couldn’t find her mum B. she got lost in the park C. she failed in her exam D. she lost her favorite doll 51. The letters were actually written by ________ according to the passage. A. Franz Kafka B. the little girl C. the lost doll D. a teacher 52. What does the underlined word “original” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 最新的 B. 原来的 C. 可爱的 D. 其他的 53. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A. Love never lasts forever. B. The world is short of love. C. Love will return in a different form. D. A lost doll can be found soon. C Are you a football fan? If so, you may have seen referees（裁判）show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn（警告）a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card. A few years ago, the PFF（葡萄牙足球协会）introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal（葡萄牙）. It was between two women’s football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea? 54. A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she________. ①falls ill ②breaks a rule ③helps the football fan ④ behaves badly A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 55. As for the way of warning, which of the following is TRUE? A. 1 yellow card > 1 red card B. 1 yellow card=2 red cards C. 2 yellow cards <1 red card D. 2 yellow cards=1 red card 56. White cards were introduced into football in order to________. A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more 57. What's the best title of the passage? A. Three Cards in Basketball B. Cards for Safe Games C. White Cards around the World D. The First White Card D There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal. One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 58. What does the underlined word “hearty” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Large. B. Hot. C. Quick. D. Small. 59. Why did the man take the goose home? A. Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. B. Because he decided to sell it for money. C. Because the goose might make him rich. D. Because the goose asked him for food. 60. What was the correct order according to the passage? a. The man cut the goose open and found nothing. b. The man found a golden egg under the goose. c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d. The man bought some good food for the goose. A. b—c—a—d B. c—b—d—a C. b—d—a—c D. d—b—c—a 61. What is the story trying to tell us? A. We may lose what we have if we always want more. B. We should give the food we have to those in need. C. It’s quite difficult for us to find a job in the village. D. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. E The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico attracts lots of tourists from different countries every year because it always holds an unusual and popular public art show. What’s more, it’s the largest museum of its kind in the world. People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later. It’s not like a traditional museum, and it’s an environmental project in order to protect sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures (雕塑) in MUSA. These sculptures changed as they became the home to all kinds of plants and sea animals. There are three galleries (艺术长廊) in MUSA. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. It is close to most of the hotels. The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures. But only the people who can swim or dive (潜水) can get into this gallery and find the most famous sculptures in MUSA. There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s a deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour. If you get there, you will have a great time. 62. When did MUSA start to open to tourists? ______________________________________ 63. How deep is the Machones Gallery? ______________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________ 六、写作(本题共15分) 66. 大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。 注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 (内容：Book 8B Unit 1~Unit 10时间：100 分钟) (请将答案写在答题卡上) 一、听力理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中. 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 【9~11题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. volunteer 17. save 18. 4,000 19. environment 20. protect 二、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分, 每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 【21题答案】 【答案】(n)either##(n)or 【22题答案】 【答案】(c)louds 【23题答案】 【答案】(n)ervous 【24题答案】 【答案】(t)owards##(t)oward 【25题答案】 【答案】lay 【26题答案】 【答案】throw 【27题答案】 【答案】provide 【28题答案】 【答案】instead 三、语法填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） A 阅读下面短文, 在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. on 30. harder 31. Luckily 32. taught 33. her B 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. lives 35. but 36. to help 37. lying 38. neighbors 四、完形填空（本题共7分, 每小题1分） 【39~45题答案】 【答案】39. but 40. hopes 41. dangerous 42. lost 43. angrily 44. save 45. surprising 五、阅读理解（本题共40分, 每小题2分） A 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B B 【50~53题答案】 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C C 【54~57题答案】 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D D 【58~61题答案】 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A E 【62~65题答案】 【答案】62. In 2010. 63. It is about 8 meters deep./About 8 meters deep. 64. 游客可以欣赏艺术表演，并在博物馆周围游泳或潜水时近距离接触当地的海洋生物。 65. The Largest Underwater Museum 六、写作(本题共15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible. It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection. I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null