广东省河源市紫金县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末综合测评 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. How does Sally like country music? A. B. C. 3. What was Jack doing at 8 o'clock last night? A. B. C. 4. When did Bob have a fever? A. B. C. 5. Whore did Ken go last weekend? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What color does Mary like? A. White. B. Green. C. Brown. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7 When will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. At 4: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 00. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the gift for Helen? A. A teacup. B. A notebook. C. A model plane. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the girl like elephants? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are strong. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who loves football? A. Bob. B. Lisa. C. Lisa's brother. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How often does Nancy go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 12. When do the speakers go to the movies? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Who did Tony go to the countryside with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His sister. 14. What did Tony do in the countryside? A. He had a picnic. B. He cleaned the house. C. He did his homework. 15. Where did the girl go? A. A library. B. A 200. C. A museum. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Jack talking about? A. His wife's hobbies. B. His after-work activities. C. His success. 17. How far does Jack run every day? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 18. What is Jack going to do next year? A. To join a climbing club. B. To try the Beijing Marathon. C. To climb a mountain with his wife. 19. Which club did Jack join? A. A swimming club. B. A running club. C. A climbing club. 20. Who didn't share the interest in mountains with Jack? A. His brother. B. His wife. C. His friends. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到关于一个艺术展的门票信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Ticket Information on the Art Show When All week before next 21 . Where In the school 22 . How much 23 dollars for each ticket What We will use the ticket money to buy some books and 24 for the Children's Home. Why It's a way to show our 25 to children. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: I’m bored, Ken. Let’s do something interesting this weekend. Ken: Have you ever been to a water park? Linda: ___1___ I remember it was really fun. Ken: Really? Do you want to go to the Happy Water Park next week? Linda: Sure. ___2___ Ken: How do you think we should get there? Linda: It is far away. ___3___ Ken: I’m afraid the roads will be quite busy. What about taking the subway? Linda: That’s better. ___4___ Ken: We can meet at 9: 00 in the morning. Linda: Let’s meet at the school gate then. ___5___ We will spend a whole day there and there are no stores in the water park. Ken: No problem. See you then. A. When shall we meet? B. Where is the water park? C. Yes, I have. But a long time ago. D. Shall we take a bus there? E. Don’t forget to bring some food and drinks. F. I think that’s a great idea. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was the last night of my summer camp. Although I didn’t want to leave, I ___6___ to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just kept ___7___ and wanted to make the night go slowly. How I wished that I could make time ___8___ at that moment. However, it seemed that time flew ___9___ than before. I lay on the bed but I wasn’t sleepy at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking ___10___ every minute I had spent with the friends I met during the camp. Just then, someone knocked at the door. “Open the door,” some one said in ___11___ soft voice. I thought it was my friend, Ellen. So I opened the door. Surprisedly, all my friends, Ellen, Lily, Sally and Allie were ___12___ there. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We exchanged (交换) ___13___ phone numbers and e-mail addresses. We said that no matter ___14___ we would be, far or near; no matter how many other friends we had, we would never forget each other. Just then, a tear rolled down my face. ___15___ I looked up, I noticed that all of my friends’ eyes were also filled with tears. 6. A. have B. had C. having 7. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness 8. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop 9. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 10. A. at B. to C. of 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. stand B. to stand C. standing 13. A. our B. ours C. ourselves 14. A. when B. where C. what 15. A. So B. Although C. As 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When my sister Gina was born she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ___16___ and had to go to the hospital often. She had ___17___ walking, playing with other children and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ___18___ with dolphins (海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ___19___ because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ___20___ the place. Kids who had ___21___ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, but it wasn’t. Gina had to ___22___ hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina ___23___ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ___24___ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she ___25___ did at home. Mom and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 16. A. health B. illness C. vacation D. letter 17. A. trouble B. success C. chance D. ability 18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate 19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. excited 20. A. study B. clean C. leave D. visit 21. A. boring B. special C. bad D. funny 22. A. work B. play C. take D. stay 23. A. shook B. laughed C. fell D. grew 24. A. hurt B. beat C. forget D. welcome 25. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. quickly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A August 15th, 2023 Dear Cathy, My parents and I reached England three days ago. Finally, my jet lag (时差反应) has gone away. We’ve visited several tourist attractions so far. Among them, Stonehenge is the most amazing one to me and I’m going to tell you more about it! Stonehenge is located in the south of England. It is a mysterious collection of huge stones, each of which is up to five meters tall and weighs about 25 tons. Those stones were put close together in a circular pattern. When I stood next to it, it was so huge that I felt like I was a dwarf! I know you’re very curious (好奇的) about why people built Stonehenge. Although no one is sure about the answer, let me tell you some of the popular guesses. Some people believe that ancient scientists used it to study the sun and the stars, while some think that it was where religious (宗教的) ceremonies were held. What do you think? Because of the numerous mysteries and stories about Stonehenge, thousands of visitors from all over the world pay a visit to it every year. It has become one of the most famous tourist spots in the UK. When you visit England in the future, don’t miss out on this wonder! I’m sure you will be amazed! See you soon! Best wishes, Pamela 26. When did Pamela arrive in England? A. On August 12th. B. On August 13th. C. On August 14th. D. On August 15th. 27. Where is Stonehenge? A. In the east of England. B. In the south of England. C In the west of England. D. In the north of England. 28. Who wrote the postcard? A. Cathy. B. Cathy’s parents. C. Pamela. D. Pamela’s friend. 29. You CANNOT find ________ in the passage. A. how tall a stone of the Stonchenge is B. how heavy a stone of the Stonchenge is C. why people built Stonchenge D. why people visit Stonchenge 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. England Popular Guesses B. Tourist Spots Are Everywhere C. Mysteries and Stories D. Amazing Stonehenge B When was your last visit to a museum? Nowadays thanks to digital technology (数字技术), we can visit museums online. Many museums also use technologies such as AR and VR to make visiting more fun. Here are some of the best online museums around the world. Louvre Museum, Paris, France You can see the world’s most famous painting, the Mona Lisa online! On March 26th, the Louvre Museum said that it would put its entire collection online for free. The collection includes more than 480,000 items. There is also an online map. You can check out the big building room by room. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET) is one of the world’s largest art museums. It has more than 2,000,000 works of art. Many Chinese paintings are also kept there. You can also listen to the story behind the artwork with a click (点击) of your mouse. Benaki Museum, Athens, Greece If you are interested in Greek, take a virtual tour of the Benaki Museum! You can “walk” around the site without leaving your house. It shows Greek works of art from prehistoric (史前的) to modern times. You can visit: www.benaki.org/virtual/kentriko/ground floor/. 31. Online museums use the following technologies EXCEPT ________. A. 3D technology B. VR technology C. AR technology D. digital technology 32. When will the Louvre Museum put its entire collection online? A. On May 24th. B. On April 25th. C. On March 26th. D. On June 27th. 33. The Metropolitan Museum of Art has more than ________ pieces of art. A. 480,000 B. 2,000,000 C. 1,520,000 D. 2,480,000 34. The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. real B. imaginary C. difficult D. unbelievable 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Louvre Museum has more art works than the Metropolitan Museum of Art. B. There are Chinese paintings in the Benaki Museum. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in America. D. You can only see Greek prehistoric works of art in the Benaki Museum. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Susan always feels stressed (有压力的) in winter. She has so many things to do. She is always worried and she can’t finish the work every day. ___37___ Jack often gets hungry easily in winter. He often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The cooler it is, the hungrier he feels. ___38___ Li Lei is afraid of catching flu. Many people around him have flu. The flu is usually serious in winter. ___39___ Ann always feels sad for no reason in winter. She doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is gray. How could she change the bad feeling? ___40___ Lucy has trouble sleeping in winter. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. A. Get out. We usually feel bored because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B. Do exercise. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. The best way is to receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and eat more fruit and vegetables. D. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do things wrong. E. Relax yourself. The more excited you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as listening to music. F. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. G. Find a friend. When you feel lonely, it is better to stay with your friends. You can enjoy going shopping, seeing a movie, or taking a walk, and so on. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 heavy can when thousand hold if weak nobody collect with achieve brave Once upon a time, there was a quiet girl named Lily. Although Lily seemed ___41___ than the other kids in her grade, she had a strong belief about the importance of kindness. It was said that a mysterious creature (神秘生物) lived in the nearby forest. While ___42___ wanted to get into the woods, Lily decided to find out what it was. With her backpack filled ___43___ food and a flashlight, Lily went into the forest. As she walked deeper, the winds blew ___44___ , and the sounds of the forest surrounded her. Suddenly, she saw ___45___ of colorful butterflies fluttering around a beautiful flower patch. Excitedly, Lily ___46___ some flowers. But her joy stopped ___47___ she heard a rustling in the bushes. Behind the bushes was a lost baby deer. With gentle hands, Lily ___48___ water for the baby deer. She gave it some snacks as well. Lily realized that sometimes, strength ___49___ come from kindness. When Lily returned to school, she shared her adventure with her classmates. From then on, Lily was a symbol of being ___50___ . Everyone in the village was proud of her. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A US writer wins a top award (奖) for her book Big. “Once there was a girl with a big laugh and a big heart and very big dreams.” This is the opening of the book Big. Its writer is Vashti Harrison from the US. It won this year’s Caldecott Medal, a top award for children’s books. Harrison is the first black woman to win this award. Her book Big is about a black girl’s journey toward self-love. Words have power. Words can hurt or heal (治愈). In the eyes of Harrison, “big” is such a word. It is many things. When people say a baby girl is big, they celebrate her growth. When they say a young girl is big, they may mean she weighs too much. She can feel unhappy. But she can find her light again once she accepts herself and becomes confident (自信的). Harrison usually picks a color for her character. In Big, pink is the key color. Harrison wants to use pink to show the book is fully about the girl and how she sees the world. 51. Where does the writer come from? _________________________________________________________ 52. Who is the book Big about? _________________________________________________________ 53. What do words have? _________________________________________________________ 54. When does the young girl find her light again? _________________________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer use pink to show the book? _________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 莎士比亚曾说：“生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。”读书可以增长知识，启迪心智。学校正在建设“书香校园”，推动同学们多阅读。假如你是李明，请分享一本你心目中的好书。请你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 我喜欢的一本书 书的概况 1. 书名和主要内容 2. …… 喜欢该书的原因 1. 非常有趣 2. …… 对阅读的看法 1. 阅读使我们成长 2. …… 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book It is important to read books.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末综合测评 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. How does Sally like country music? A. B. C. 3. What was Jack doing at 8 o'clock last night? A. B. C. 4. When did Bob have a fever? A. B. C. 5. Whore did Ken go last weekend? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What color does Mary like? A. White. B. Green. C. Brown. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. At 4: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 00. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the gift for Helen? A. A teacup. B. A notebook. C. A model plane. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the girl like elephants? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are strong. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who loves football? A. Bob. B. Lisa. C. Lisa's brother. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How often does Nancy go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 12. When do the speakers go to the movies? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Who did Tony go to the countryside with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His sister. 14. What did Tony do in the countryside? A. He had a picnic. B. He cleaned the house. C. He did his homework. 15. Where did the girl go? A. A library. B. A 200. C. A museum. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Jack talking about? A. His wife's hobbies. B. His after-work activities. C. His success. 17. How far does Jack run every day? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 18. What is Jack going to do next year? A. To join a climbing club. B. To try the Beijing Marathon. C. To climb a mountain with his wife. 19. Which club did Jack join? A. A swimming club. B. A running club. C. A climbing club. 20. Who didn't share the interest in mountains with Jack? A. His brother. B. His wife. C. His friends. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到关于一个艺术展的门票信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Ticket Information on the Art Show When All week before next 21 . Where In the school 22 . How much 23 dollars for each ticket What We will use the ticket money to buy some books and 24 for the Children's Home. Why It's a way to show our 25 to children. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. weaker 42. nobody 43. with 44. heavily 45. thousands 46. collected 47. when 48. held 49. could 50. brave 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. The US. 52. A black girl. 53. They have power. 54. Once she accepts herself and becomes confident. 55. Because the book is fully about the girl and how she sees the world. 56. 例文 My Favorite Book It is important to read books. Of all the books I have read I love A Dream of the Red Mansions most. It is my favorite because it was written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. Rather, I deeply value the book and have read it over 10 times. It mainly talks about the moving love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. If given enough patience and devotion, the novel will also reveal the rise and decline of a famous royal family to its readers. What I also enjoy about the book is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin, which had a profound effect on the writers of his times and later generations. So this story is very interesting. I think reading makes us grow quickly. And it can not only help us think better but also make our life more colorful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$