01 完形填空-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题01 完形填空 2024湖南长沙卷 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It ____16____ help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and ____17____ training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team ____18____ high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue ____19____ — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and ____20____ food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very ____21____. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be ____22____ in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big ____23____, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to ____24____ someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really ____25____ heroes! 16. A. closes B. sells C. brings 17. A. careful B. poor C. useless 18. A. gave B. won C. missed 19. A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses 20. A. give up B. hand out C. cut down 21. A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous 22. A. weak B. strong C. slow 23. A. hearts B. mouths C. eyes 24. A. waste B. enjoy C. save 25. A. unskilled B. unsung C. untrained 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！ 【16题详解】 句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。 closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。 careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。 gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。 tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。 give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。 comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。 weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。 hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。 waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们真是无名英雄！ unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。 2024湖南省卷 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 36. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 37 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 38. to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 39. for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 40. , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 41. one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 42. as my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 43. understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 44. the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “45. ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 36. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 37.A. idea B. rule C. truth 38. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 39. A. draw B. write C. read 40.A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 41.A. describe B. pick C. borrow 42. A. words B. lines C .pages 43. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 44. A. put down B. give away C. look through 45.A. long B. serious C. right 参考答案： (36)考查形容词。句意:我妈妈很担心。A无聊的;B惊讶的;C担心的。根据I was running around and getting hurt almostevery day.(我到处跑，几乎每天都受伤。)可知妈妈很担心。故选C。 (37)考查名词。句意:我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。A主意;B规则;C真相。根据A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.(个邻居建议我学习钓鱼。)可知作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 (38)考查形容词。句意:她认为靠近水边是危险的。A有帮助的;B危险的;C有必要的。根据my mom said no(我妈妈不同意)可知她认为是危险的。故选B。 (39)考查动词。句意:每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。A画;B写;C读。根据Ihatedreading (我讨厌阅读)可知此处指读书。故选C。 (40)考查名词。句意:然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。A叔叔;B父亲;C邻居。根据as my uncle suggested(像我叔叔建议的那样)可知此处指叔叔。故选A。 (41)考查动词。句意:他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。A描述;B挑选;C借。根据(只读20页。)可知Read just twenty pages.他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 (42)考查名词。句意:当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。A词:B线:C页。根据Readjusttwenty pages(只读20页。)可知此处指页码。故选C。 (43)考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移，我8可以很容易地理解故事内容。A几乎不;B容易地;C错误地。根据So|started reading longer and more seriousbooks.(所以我开始读更长的和更严肃的故事。)可知我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B. (44)考查动词短语。句意:但我不想放下书。A放下;B赠送;C浏览。根据But表示转折，可知作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 (45)考查形容词。句意:如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。A长的;B严肃的;C合适的。根据句意可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 2023湖南衡阳卷 In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 1.______ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me. I will lead you to the 2.______ hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 3.______ his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to Mark was surprised 4.______ decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 5.______ carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6.______. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you 7.______ home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 8.______ called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 9.______ to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 10.______ at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 1. A happily B. sadly C. quietly 2. A. high B. low C. small 3. A. caught B. followed C. refused 4. A. or B. and C. but 5. A. even B. never C. seldom 6. A. sadness B. joy C. embarrassment 7. A. gave back B. shouted back C. came back 8. A. friends B. students C. teachers 9. A. him B. me C. you 10. A. worse B. faster C. better 参考答案： 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C5.A 6.B 7.C8.A 9.B10.C 【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。 【1题详解】句意:一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。happily开心地; sadly伤心地;quietly安静地。根据he made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。 【2题详解】句意:明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。high高的;low低的; small小的。根据下文“go to the top of the highest hill”可知是指高山，故选A。 【3题详解】句意:这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。caught抓住;followed跟随;refused 拒绝。根据“The road was long and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，故选B。 【4题详解】句意:当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。or或者;and和; but但是。根据“Mark was surprised. .decided to help his father."可知前后是转折关系.故选C。 【5题详解】句意:有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。even甚至; never从不; seldom很少。根据*With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。 【6题详解】句意:在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。sadness伤心; joy开心; embarrassment尴尬。根据"At the top. laughed "以及上文“As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to."可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山峰 【7题详解】句意:当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。gave back 归还;shouted back大声回应; came back回来。根据"“sometimes you...home with tears in your eyes"可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。 【8题详解】句意:他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。friends朋友;students学生;teachers老师。根据“because small children couldn't reach its top.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友，故选A。 【9题详解】句意:你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。him他; me 我;you你。根据you not only climbed here, but also helped...to get here”可知这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。 【10题详解】句意:你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。 worse更糟糕;faster更快;better更好。根据"you played on the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。 2023湖南怀化卷 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the ___31___ happily. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “It was ___32___, mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no ___33___ next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they ___34___ to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. “Susan, your ___35___ is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom. Susan didn’t like the idea, ___36___ she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast ___37___, she began the work unhappily. But things began to ___38___ while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also ___39___ to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much ___40___ than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 31. A. school B. house C. library 32. A. great B. terrible C. boring 33. A. classes B. friends C. gifts 34. A. hated B. wanted C. refused 35. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast 36. A. and B. but C. or 37. A. kindly B. happily C. quickly 38. A. change B. stop C. close 39. A. forgot B. helped C. failed 40. A. dirtier B. smaller C. cleaner 参考答案： 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。 31题详解】句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。school学校；house房子；library图书馆。根据“After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the”可知下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。 【32题详解】句意：非常好。great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。 【33题详解】句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。 【34题详解】句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“to do something meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】句意：你的早饭好了。supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。 【36题详解】句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。and和；but但是；or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【37题详解】句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。 【38题详解】句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。change改变；stop停止；close关闭。根据“But things began to...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。 【39题详解】句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“to clean the house”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。 【40题详解】句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“to clean the house”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。 2023湖南永州卷 From Player to Artist My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the ____26____, playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to ____27____ everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would ____28____. I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as ____29____ after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I ____30____ a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He ____31____ an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a ____32____. Kids can find a path that’s ____33____ to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even ____34____! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, ____35____ that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves. 26. A. music B. drawing C. sport 27. A. think B. try C. believe 28. A. paint B. play C. relax 29. A. actors B. astronauts C. artists 30. A. watched B. imagined C. created 31. A. wears B. buys C. borrows 32. A. basketball B. paintbrush C. football 33. A. meaningful B. painful C. hard 34. A. work on B. take out C. dream of 35. A. chances B. difficulties C. hobbies 【答案】26.C27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C35.A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。 【26题详解】句意:我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐;drawing 画画;sport运动。根据"“I played baseball every day."可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。 【27题详解】句意:如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为;try 尝试，努力; believe相信。根据"I don 't care if it takes 100 years."可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。 【28题详解】句意:那是我画画的时候。paint画画; play玩;relax放松。根据"“I was just so crazy about painting."可知此处是指画画，故选A。 【29题详解】句意:在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。 actors 演员;astronauts宇航员;artists 艺术家。根据"I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black."可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。 【30题详解】句意:所以我创造了一个叫Aku的 3D角色。watched观看;imagined想象;created创造。根据"“ a 3D character named Aku."可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。 【3l题详解】句意:他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears 戴着;buys买; borrows借。根据“an oversize space helmet(头盔)"可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。 【32题详解】句意:我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球;paintbrush画笔;football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画,所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。 【33题详解】句意:孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的; painful疼痛的;hard艰难的。根据“and just going deeper into the things they care about.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。 【34题详解】句意:那是你做梦都想不到的事!work on致力于;take out拿出去;dream of 梦想。根据"In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on boardthe International Space Station."可知阿库的NFT 在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。 【35题详解】句意:如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会; difficulties困难; hobbies爱好。根据"if you keep working toward something that you 're passionate about that you can 't even imagine are going to present themselves.”"结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。 2023湖南郴州卷 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___11___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___12___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___13___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___14___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___15___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___16___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___17___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___18___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___19___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___20___ that your father has shown me.” 11. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 12. A. harder B. easier C. quieter 13. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin 14. A. often B. seldom C. never 15. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes 16. A. went by B. went off C. went back 17. A. accept B. achieve C. afford 18. A. your B. their C. our 19. A. for B. with C. to 20. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候父亲帮助邻居，后来邻居反过来帮助自家的故事。 【11题详解】句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“...we were poor, we lived happily.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【12题详解】句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家，日子就更不好过了。harder更难的；easier更容易地；quieter更安静的。根据“Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them.”可知，林先生是个自行车修理工，有六个孩子，他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，所以林家的生活更难。故选A。 【13题详解】句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。lonely孤独的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very...”可知，生活很难，所以孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。故选C。 【14题详解】句意：他经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He...took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.”可知，父亲经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。故选A。 【15题详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。books书；bicycles自行车；clothes衣服。根据“a lot of bicycles were sold out”可知，卖自行车，故选B。 【16题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。went by经过，时间流逝；went off离开；went back回到。根据“As time...”可知，随着时间流逝，故选A。 【17题详解】句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学，因为我们付不起学费。accept接受；achieve实现；afford负担得起。根据“And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not...the fees (费用).”可知，因为付不起学费而辍学，故选C。 【18题详解】句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Mr. Lin also raised money to support...education.”可知，林先生还筹款支持我们的教育，故选C。 【19题详解】句意：每当我遇到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。for因为；with和；to到。根据“I would thank him...his help”可知，因为他的帮助而感谢他，故选A。 【20题详解】句意：我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情。sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness开心。根据“I’m just repaying (回报) the...that your father has shown me.”和前文可知，林先生帮助我们是为了回报父亲当初对他的善意，故选B。 2023湖南岳阳卷 You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and ____11____ children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a ____12____ temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____13____ quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well. How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good ____14____. ▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better ____15____ a mask (口罩). ▲ ____16____ to wash your hands carefully before meals and after ____17____ things outdoors. ▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of ____18____ vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs. ▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and ____19____. Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life. ▲ Try to have ____20____ 8 hours’ sleep every night. All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have. 11. A. young B. brave C. disabled 12. A. low B. high C. normal 13. A. is putting B. is carrying C. is spreading 14. A. suggestion B. idea C. advice 15. A. wear B. dress C. offer 16. A. Forget B. Remember C. Disagree 17. A. hearing B. touching C. seeing 18. A. fresh B. dirty C. creative 19. A. asking for help B. playing computer games C. climbing mountains 20. A. a few B. at least C. a little 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。 【11题详解】句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children. ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。 【12题详解】句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperature above 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。 【13题详解】句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。 【14题详解】句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。 【15题详解】句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。 【16题详解】句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。 【17题详解】句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。 【18题详解】句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。 【19题详解】句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。asking for help寻求帮助；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；climbing mountains爬山。根据“Do more sports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。 【20题详解】句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。 2023湖南株洲卷 Harry. Who owned a boat, fired near the sea with his family. They made a living by 31 . One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat. While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to 32 it. When he finished his work as Harp asked him, he got his money and left. Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didn’t know 33 and said, “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” “It is not for the painting, 34 for having repaired the hole!” Harry said. “It’s just a small service. Certainly you 35 pay me so much for something unimportant.” said the painter. “My friend, you don’t understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 36 took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) 37 . I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn’t been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You can’t imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 38 safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was 39 the boat saved my children’s lives!” Harry said with excitement. Just repair the “hole” you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 40 difference. 31. A. cooking B. teaching C. fishing 32. A. repair B. paint C. protect 33. A. what B. why C. when 34. A. but B. and C. so 35. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 36. A. friends B. neighbors C. children 37. A. excited B. happy C. worried 38. A. into B. out of C. along 39. A. you B. he C. we 40. A. small B. big C. bad 参考答案：31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个油漆匠在给船主的船上油漆时，发现了一个洞，于是他顺手将洞补好，正是这个小小的举动救了船主孩子们的命。从这个故事告诉我们:小小的善举可以带来很大的不同。 【31题详解】句意:他们以捕鱼为生。cooking 做饭;teaching 教;fishing 钓鱼。根据""Who owned a boat”及“made a living by"可知，是靠出海捕鱼为生，故选C。 【32题详解】句意:他决定修理它。repair 修理; paint绘画; protect.保护。根据"*there was a hole at the bottom of the boat"可知，想要修理这个洞，故选A。 【33题详解】句意:油漆匠不知道为什么并说。what什么; why为什么; when何时。根据"“You 've already paid me for painting the boat"可知，已经支付过为船喷漆的费用了，所以不明白为什么还要给钱，故选 B。 【34题详解】句意:不是为了画这幅画，而是为了修补这个洞!but但是;and 和;so因此。not...but“不是……而是”，固定搭配，故选A。 【35题详解】句意:当然，你不必为一些无关紧要的事情付给我这么多钱。needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能。根据"It 's just a small service”及“pay me so much for something unimportant”可知，只是一件小小事，不必付这么多钱，故选A。 【36题详解】句意:我的孩子们昨天乘船去钓鱼了。friends朋友;neighbors 邻居;children孩子们。根据"“the boat saved my children's lives”可知，是孩子们把船开走了，故选C。 【37题详解】句意:当我注意到他们把船开走时，我非常担心。excited兴奋的; happy开心的; worried担心的。根据""I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn 't been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it"可知，记得船上有个洞，但是忘记交代孩子们了，所以看到孩子们把船开走了，很担心他们的安全，故选C。 【38题详解】句意:你无法想象当我看到他们安然无恙地走出来时我有多高兴。into到……里面; out of离开; along沿着。根据"You can 't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking ...safe and sound"可知，孩子们安全无恙地回来，因此而感到开心，walk out of safe and sound“安全无恙地走出”,故选B。 【39题详解】句意:是你救了我孩子的命!you你; he 他; we我们。根据前文描述可知，因为油漆匠在给船喷油漆时，就顺手把船上的洞给补了，这才救了船长的孩子们的命，所以此处指“你救了孩子的命”，故选A。 【40题详解】句意:小小的善举可以带来很大的不同。small小的; big 大的; bad差的。因为油漆匠小小的善举，救了孩子们的命，说明是带来了很大的不同，故选B。 2023湖南张家界卷 A The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the ____1____ month of the lunar (农历) year. A school in Changsha held all kinds of ____2____ for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. ____3____ the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and ____4____ yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together. Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials ____5____ lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) on the lanterns and guessing ____6____. The winners would get gifts. Both the parents ____7____ the teenagers had a great time. How do you spend the important festival in your city? 1. A. first B. second C. third 2. A. stations B. activities C. messages 3. A. With B. At C. On 4. A. terrible B. easy C. delicious 5. A. made B. to make C. making 6. A. they B. their C. them 7. A. although B. but C. and 【答案】1.A2.B3.A 4.C5.B6.C7.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。 【1题详解】句意:它是在农历的第一个月的第15天庆祝的。First第一; second第二; third第三。根据"“It is celebrated on the 15th day of the...month of the lunar(农历) year.”和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。 【2题详解】句意:长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。stations车站; activities 活动;messages 信息。根据“A school in Changsha held all kinds of..for teenagers.”"可知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。 【3题详解】句意:在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。With有;At在;On在上面。根据".. the help of their parents, they successfully made.."可知，在父母的帮助下，故选A。 【4题详解】句意:在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。 terrible糟糕的;easy容易的;delicious美味的。根据"they successfully made sweet and...yuanxiao"可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。 【5题详解】句意:他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。made动词过去式/过去分词; to make动词不定式; making动名词/现在分词。此处是use...to do...短语，意为“用……去做……""，故选B。 【6题详解】句意:最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。they主格; their形容词性物主代词;them宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。 【7题详解】句意:父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。although虽然; but但是; and和。根据"Both the parents.. the teenagers had a great time."可知,此处是both ..and..结构，意为“两者都”，故选C。 B One day, Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didn’t know what to do next. Her father, a cook, took her to the ____8____ without saying anything. He just ____9____ two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans (研磨过的咖啡豆) into ____10____. Her father still kept silent. After ____11____ minutes, he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he ____12____ the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently (不耐烦地) and asked, “What do you mean, dad?” He said, “Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity (逆境) —____13____. The potatoes got soft, ____14____ they were changed by boiling water. ____15____, the ground coffee beans changed the water. Which are you?” When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do? 8. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen 9. A. found B. filled C. full 10. A. the other B. another C. others 11. A. a little B. a few C. few 12. A. called B. washed C. poured 13. A. boiling water B. exciting news C. boring story 14. A. because B. either C. if 15. A. Around B. Instead C. Almost 【答案】8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽在生活中遇到了挫折，父亲用煮土豆和咖啡的经历告诉她面临困境时应该如何做。 【8题详解】句意:她的父亲是一名厨师，他一言不发地把她带到了厨房。bedroom卧室; bathroom浴室;kitchen厨房。根据"two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them*可知，是去了厨房，故选C。 【9题详解】句意:他只是在两个锅里装满了水，放在火上煮。found发现; filled填满; full满的。根据""He just.. two pots with water"可知,此处是fill.. with..短语，意为“用……填满………”，故选B。 【10题详解】句意:然后，他把土豆放进一个壶里，把咖啡豆磨碎放进另一个壶里。the other两者中的另一个; another三者及以上的另一个; others其他人/物。一共有2口锅，用one...the other..短语，故选A。 【1l题详解】句意:几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词; a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数minutes，表示过了几分钟后，是肯定含义，故选B。 【12题详解】句意:几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。called打电话; washed洗; poured倒。根据“then he...the coffee into a cup"可知，把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。故选C。 【13题详解】句意:土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面临的逆境——沸水。boiling water开水;exciting news激动人心的消息; boring story无聊的故事。联系前文可知，父亲把土豆和研磨过的咖啡豆放在开水中。故选A。 【14题详解】句意:土豆变软了，因为它们被沸水改变了。because因为;either或者; if如果。"they were changed by boiling water”是"“The potatoes got soft”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】句意:相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。Around在周围;Instead 相反;Almost几乎。根据"., the ground coffee beans changed the water."可知，土豆被水改变了，相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。故选 B。 2023湖南长沙卷 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was ____26____ and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of ____27____ hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I ____28____ him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were ____29____ to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never ____30____ the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a ____31____. My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm ____32____. But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help ____33____. At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would ____34____ forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More _____35_____, he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 26. A. sunny B. outgoing C. lonely 27. A. writing down B. giving up C. listening to 28. A. stopped B. invited C. refused 29. A. unwilling B. angry C. happy 30. A. forget B. remember C. mention 31. A. note B. book C. menu 32. A. handshake B. welcome C. conversation 33. A. fighting B. fearing C. crying 34. A. value B. worry C. doubt 35. A. pitifully B. importantly C. painfully 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 【26题详解】句意：他感到孤独和心碎。sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据“heartbroken”可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C。 【27题详解】句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of...hope.”可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B。 【28题详解】句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I...him home to my parents’ house in London. ”可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B。 【29题详解】句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选C。 【30题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据“I’ll never...the night when we arrived at my home.”可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A。 【31题详解】句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A。 【32题详解】句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据“My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B。 【33题详解】句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。 fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help...”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。 【34题详解】句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据“From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever.”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。故选A。 【35题详解】句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根据“More..., he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角。故选B。 2023湖南常德卷 I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look silly in front of the class. The ____21____ sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, ____22____ how to spell them, knew how to write them, ____23____ standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was ____24____ to write a single (单个的) letter. “Write down your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the ____25____. As I was about to write my name, my mind went ____26____. I could not remember my name, not even the ____27____ letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand ____28____ to move. The children began to whisper (低声说). “Don’t you know your name?” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, ____29____ me to give me confidence. She put her hand softly ____30____ my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name?” “Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I ____31____ my name very quickly. “Now, can you write?” “Yes, madam.” ____32____, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down ____33____ and correctly. “Good boy. You may go to ____34____ seat,” said the teacher. Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and ____35____. They meant a lot to me. 21. A. teacher B. monitor C. student 22. A. forgot B. knew C. remembered 23. A. and B. but C. or 24. A. silly B. ready C. unable 25. A. blackboard B. desk C. notebook 26. A. calm B. clear C. empty 27. A. first B. second C. last 28. A. started B. refused C. wanted 29. A. staring at B. shouting at C. smiling at 30. A. in B. on C. to 31. A. called B. spelled C. wrote 32. A. Again B. Then C. Suddenly 33. A. carelessly B. nervously C. quickly 34 .A. his B. my C. your 35. A. encouragement B. lesson C. praise 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。 【21题详解】 句意：老师叫我到黑板前去写我的名字和地址。 teacher老师；monitor班长；student学生。根据“‘Write down your name,’ the teacher said to me.”可知，开学第一天，老师让我写下名字和地址，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看着我，让我感到紧张。 forgot忘记；knew知道；remembered记住。根据“I knew my name and address, ...how to spell them, knew how to write them”可知，知道怎么拼写，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看着我，让我感到紧张。 and和；but但是；or或者。分析“I knew my name and address, ...how to spell them, knew how to write them, ...standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我连一个字母都写不出来。 silly愚蠢；ready准备好的；unable不能的。根据“I was...to write a single (单个的) letter.”可知，我很紧张，所以一个字母都写不出来，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我拿起白粉笔到黑板上。 blackboard黑板；desk书桌；notebook笔记本。根据“I lifted the white chalk to the...”可知，我到黑板上准备写自己的名字。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：正当我要写下自己的名字时，我的脑子一片空白。 calm冷静的；clear清晰的；empty空的。根据“I could not remember my name”可知，记不得名字了，所以大脑一片空白，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我记不住自己的名字，连第一个字母都记不住。 first第一；second第二；last最后。根据“I could not remember my name, not even the...letter.”可知，连名字的第一个字母都记不住，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我想写，但我的手动不了。 started开始；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“I wanted to write but my hand...to move.”可知，想写，但是手动不了，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：老师站起来，走到我身边，对我微笑，给我信心。 staring at盯着；shouting at大叫；smiling at微笑。根据“The teacher stood up and walked to my side, ...me to give me confidence.”可知，老师对我微笑，给我信心。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，问道：“你叫什么名字？” in在里面；on在上面；to到。根据“She put her hand softly...my shoulder”可知，老师轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我很快地拼写了我的名字。 called打电话；spelled拼写；wrote写。根据“And then I...my name very quickly.”可知，在老师的引导下我拼写了我的名字。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我再次转向黑板。 Again再，又；Then然后；Suddenly突然。根据“..., I turned to the blackboard”并结合上文“ I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard.”可知，我第一次太紧张没有写出名字，所以我再次转向黑板准备写名字。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。 carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地；quickly迅速地。根据“I wrote my name and address down..and correctly.”可知，又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以回到你的座位上了。 his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“Good boy. You may go to...seat”可知，是老师对我说的话，“你的”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：今天我仍然记得我的老师的话和鼓励。 encouragement鼓励；lesson课；praise赞扬。根据“Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and... They meant a lot to me.”可知，老师的鼓励对我影响很大，故选A。 2022湖南长沙卷 I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 46 about all the chances to better my language skills, work on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food！I 47 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck, each of them was amazing in its own way. I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA .I couldn’t wait to try all the 48 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorite turned out to be hotpot(火锅). My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 49. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiter’s 50 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料)to me. Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合), ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully 51 the ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling(冒泡的)oil. You can learn a lot from the 52 people eat hotpot. When I went back to the USA, I 53 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 54 China that I had. It Is amazing that 55 could bring so much to life! 46. A. sorry B. excited C. tired 47. A. still B. never C. hardly 48. A. heart-breaking B. mouth -watering C. time-saving 49. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky 50. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness 51. A. Play B. put C. wash 52. A. way B. tool C. price 53. A. hated B. refused C. decided 54. A. help B. build C. experience 55. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck 参考答案： 【答案】. B A B A C BA C C B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。 【46题详解】句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。 【47题详解】句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。 【48题详解】句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。 【49题详解】句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。 【50题详解】句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。 【51题详解】句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”。故选B。 【52题详解】句意：你可以从人们吃火锅 方式中学到很多东西。way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。 【53题详解】句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 【54题详解】句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。 【55题详解】句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。 2022湖南株洲卷 Several times my mother had telephoned to say， "Honey，you must come to see the daffodils （水仙花） before they are31 ." I didn't want to go because it was a two﹣hour drive and I had just 32 my job.How upset I was!But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile. I reached mum's house that Saturday. "Carol，I have been waiting for you the whole morning.How nice to see you back!" "Me too，mum." I called out happily，kissing and 33 my dear mother. "I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers." Mum smiled and got into my car. After about 30 minutes' ride，we came to the "Daffodil Garden" on a hill near a blue lake.I looked up and saw a huge golden 34 of daffodils.They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine.There were about 3 acres （英亩） of 35 . "That's amazing!But who has done this？" I asked.Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill.We climbed there and found a piece of 36 on the front door.Surprisingly，there was a headline on the paper "Answers to Possible Questions" and three answers below. The first answer， "50，000 bulbs （球茎）."The second one， "One at a time，by one woman.Two hands，two feet， 37 some patience." And the third one， "Began in 2000." Mother and I read the paper line by line，knowing how an unknown woman 38 her beautiful garden in the past 20 years. I suddenly understood that it takes patience and 39 to realize my dream.Losing a job was not that bad.I would start to build 40 own "Daffodil Garden" the next day. 31. A.over B.tiny C.fresh 32. A.found B.lost C.changed 33 . A.leaving B.teaching C.greeting 34. A.sea B.sky C.room 35. A.flowers B.trees C.grass 36. A.news B.paper C.advice 37. A.or B.so C.and 38. A.closed B.bought C.built 39. A.money B.time C.luck 40. A.my B.her C.his 参考答案： 文章介绍了一个女人用20年时间，一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。 （31）形容词辨析。A.结束；B.小的；C.新鲜的。根据you must come to see the daffodils （水仙花）before they are____.（你必须在水仙花____之前来看它们。）可知是在水仙花凋谢之前来看，只有over（结束）符合句意。故选A。 （32）动词辨析。A.找到；B.失去；C.改变。根据下文Losing a job was not that bad.（失业不是那么糟糕。）可知我刚刚失业。故选B。 （33）动词辨析。A.离开；B.教；C.问候。根据kissing and____my dear mother. （亲吻和____我亲爱的妈妈。）可知我见到妈妈，亲吻和问候她。故选C。 （34）名词辨析。A.海；B.天空；C.房间。根据I looked up and saw a huge golden____of daffodils.（我抬头看见了一片巨大的金色水仙花海。）可知sea符合语境，此处指花海。故选A。 （35）名词辨析。A.花；B.树；C.草。根据上文内容可知，我们是去看水仙花，所以此处是指3英亩的花。故选A。 （36）名词辨析。A.新闻；B.纸；C.建议。根据there was a headline on the paper （纸上有一个标题），可知我们发现门上有一张纸。故选B。 （37）连词辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.和。根据Two hands，two feet，____some patience.（两只手，两只脚____一些耐心。）可知前后是并列关系。故选C。 （38）动词辨析。A.关闭；B.买；C.修建。根据One at a time，by one woman...（一个女人，一次种一株......），和Began in 2000（开始于2000年）可知是指一个女人花了20年时间建成了这个花园。故选C。 （39）名词辨析。A.钱；B.时间；C.幸运。根据上文，一个女人花了20年时间建成花园，可知这需要耐心和时间。故选B。 （40）代词辨析。A.我的；B.她的；C.他的。根据I would start to build____own "Daffodil Garden" .（我会开始修建____自己的"水仙花园"），可知此处是指"我的"。故选A。 2022湖南湘潭卷 Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio， she shared her stories and ____46____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____47____ the amazing performances, I was excited.” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____48____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____49____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____50____ I was busy and tired.” In order to ____51____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____52____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___53___ at Wukesong Sports Center. “I ____54____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____55_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.” 46. A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies 47. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying 48. A. player B. volunteer C. coach 49. A. come true B. come out C. come up 50. A. because B. unless C. though 51. A. find B. provide C. take 52. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous 53. A. heavily B. angrily C. carefully 54. A. swam B. cheered C. drove 55. A. freely B. hardly C. truly 参考答案：ACBA C BACBC 【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。 【46题详解】句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“she shared her stories and...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。 【47题详解】句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。preparing准备；giving给；enjoying喜欢，欣赏。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing performances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。 【48题详解】句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。 【49题详解】句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。come true实现；come out出版；come up走近，发生。根据“It made my childhood dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。 【50题详解】句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“I learned a lot,…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【51题详解】句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。find找到；provide提供；take拿。根据“In order to…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。 【52题详解】句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“...the cold weather, as some of the work was outside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。 【53题详解】句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。 heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。 【54题详解】句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drove开车。根据“for our athletes when they were trying their best”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。 【55题详解】句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“I felt…proud when I saw our national flag rising high”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。 2022湖南衡阳卷 Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___1___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.” Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones. A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___5___. Please tell me about your life.” Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___. Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___the whole day. Come and have some food.” Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___ and wrote many good stories for children. 1. A. she B. her C. his 2. A. down B. up C. back 3. A. put off B. set off C. get off 4. A. gently B. angrily C. impolitely 5. A. worried B. lonely C. nervous 6. A. earth B. moon C. ground 7. A. studied B. slept C. played 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. how B. that C. what 10. A. doctor B. writer C. teacher 参考答案： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。 【1题详解】句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间……she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。 2题详解】句意：过几天我就带你回来。bring down降低；bring up养大；bring back拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Will you come with me? I will bring you...in a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。 【3题详解】句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。put off推迟；set off出发；get off下车。根据“Mona was very excited and...with the moonbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。 【4题详解】句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。gently温柔地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me about your life.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。 【5题详解】句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。worried担心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。 【6题详解】句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据“told her about the life on the...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。 【7题详解】句意：你已经睡了一整天了。studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。 【8题详解】句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 【9题详解】句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。 【10题详解】句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。 2022湖南岳阳卷 FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ___13___ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ___14___ but also respect（尊重）. The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and ___15___ on December 18th. The competition is going to last（持续）___16___ days. To avoid the high ___17___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter ___18___ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the ___19___ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try ____20____ best to achieve their goals. If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event? 11. A. takes off B. takes a walk C. takes place 12. A. few B. little C. quite a few 13. A. has agreed B. has refused C. has provided 14. A. silence B. honor C. mistakes 15. A. end B. begin C. cross 16. A. 8 B. 18 C. 28 17. A. price B. heat C. speed 18. A. instead of B. in total C. in front of 19. A. deepest B. highest C. widest 20. A. their B. theirs C. them 参考答案： 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【导语】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。 【11题详解】句意：它每四年举行一次。takes off脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFA World Cup”。根据“every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选C。 【12题详解】句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players”及“They have excited football fans for many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。故选C。 【13题详解】句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has provided提供。根据“the best chances for football players”，可知句子用“provide sth. for sb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。 【14题详解】句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。silence安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选B。 【15题详解】句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。 【16题详解】句意：比赛将持续28天。8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。 【17题详解】句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。 【18题详解】句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。instead of而不是；in total总共；in front of在某物前面。根据“To avoid”，“the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead of”。故选A。 【19题详解】句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。 【20题详解】句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try one’s best to do”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。 2022湖南常德卷 The Corona virus，or COVID﹣19，is a germ （病菌） that makes people sick.It causes a cough，fever，and other yucky symptoms.I don't like to be 21 . But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap 22 water.I can also stay home and away from others. 23 I go out to walk or play outside，I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home. Although it is good manners to shake 24 or give high fives，right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy. I feel 25 not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers.I wish I could 26 .But it is closed right now 27 the corona virus is in the air. When I feel sad or nervous，I can 28 those who live in my house for a hug.I can 29 squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet.I can go 30 to play in my yard or go for a walk.I can even 31 a book. I don't like being stuck at home so much.But I know it is 32 ，so we all stay healthy.I do like being able to see my family more.My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working 33 home.I know this is hard right now，but it won't 34 forever.One day，I will be able to go back to school and 35 my friends that I miss.Then I will be so happy again. 21. A.upset B.sick C.worried 22. A.and B.but C.or 23. A.When B.Whether C.Though 24. A.heads B.hands C.bodies 25. A.happy B.lucky C.sad 26. A.have a walk B.do sports C.go to school 27. A.if B.while C.so 28. A.ask B.look C.reach 29. A.only B.also C.even 30. A.around B.inside C.outside 31. A.read B.buy C.borrow 32. A.easy B.hard C.important 33. A.on B.from C.to 34. A.come B.work C.last 35. A.see B.visit C.call 参考答案： 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。 【21题详解】句意：我不喜欢生病。upset沮丧的；sick生病的；worried担心的。根据“It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms.”可知，病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状，所以作者不想生病，故选B。 【22题详解】句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 【23题详解】句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。When何时；Whether是否；Though虽然。根据“...I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持安全距离，故选A。 【24题详解】句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。heads头；hands手；bodies身体。根据“shake...or give high fives”可知，此处是shake hands短语，意为“握手”，故选B。 【25题详解】句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。happy开心的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers”可知，不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，故选C。 【26题详解】句意：我希望我能去上学。have a walk散步；do sports做运动；go to school去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，故选C。 【27题详解】句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。 if如果；while当……时；so因此。根据“But it is closed right now...the corona virus is in the air.”可知，学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【28题详解】句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。ask问；look看；reach到达。根据“I can...those who live in my house for a hug.”可知，此处是ask...for...短语，意为“向……要”，故选A。 【29题详解】句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。only只；also也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句“I can even...”呼应，此处用even表示“甚至”，故选C。 【30题详解】句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around在周围；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“play in my yard or go for a walk”可知，是去室外玩、散步，故选C。 【31题详解】句意：我甚至可以读一本书。read读；buy买；borrow借。read a book“读一本书”，故选A。 【32题详解】句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“But I know it is..., so we all stay healthy.”可知，为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故选C。 【33题详解】句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。on在……上；from从；to到。work from home“在家工作”，故选B。 【34题详解】句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。come来；work工作；last持续。根据“I know this is hard right now, but it won’t...forever.”可知，疫情不会永远持续下去，故选C。 【35题详解】句意：总有一天，我会回到学校，看到我想念的朋友们。see看见；visit拜访；call打电话。根据“I will be able to go back to school and...my friends that I miss.”可知，回学校见到朋友们，故选A。 2022湖南邵阳卷 An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. The home I had ____12____in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had ____14____ but the night clothes we were wearing. I ____15____ the rest of the night with a friend of our family. The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts ____16____ pair of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad ____17____ to our broken home to see what he could find. The only things he could find were my mom’s rings. To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road ____18____ our old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to donate all they could to help us. Love was around us. Looking back now I am ____19____ for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but ____20____ , for the first time you see that love is enough. 11. A. spring B. winter C. summer 12. A. grown up B. got up C. set up 13. A. Carefully B. Luckily C. Easily 14. A. anything B. something C. nothing 15. A. spent B. took C. decided 16. A. but B. and C. or 17. A. found B. moved C. returned 18. A. like B. as C. with 19. A. thankful B. surprised C. sorry 20. A. money B. friendship C. love 参考答案： 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。 【11题详解】句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“To spend the summer”可知是指夏天，故选C。 【12题详解】句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。grown up长大；got up起床；set up建立。根据“The home”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。 【13题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。 【14题详解】句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Yet, we had...but the night clothes we were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。 【15题详解】句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it；decided决定。根据“the rest of the night with a friend of our family.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人，用spend，故选A。 【16题详解】句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“T-shirts...pair of jeans”可知此处是表示并列，应用and，故选B。 【17题详解】句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。found发现；moved移动；returned返回。根据“My dad...to our broken home”可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选C。 【18题详解】句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，就像我们的老房子一样。like像；as作为；with和。根据“To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road...our old house had been”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一样，故选A。 【19题详解】句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。thankful感激的；surprised惊讶；sorry遗憾的。根据“It taught me so much about life, love and people”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。 【20题详解】句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。money钱；friendship友谊；love爱。根据“ love is enough.”可知是指爱，故选C。 2022湖南郴州卷 A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the __31___ in ten minutes. Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so ___32___ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___33___. Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, ___34___ he refused it. In the following hours on the ___35___, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___36___ paid attention to her again. When he was going to ___37___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小册子）. She was very ___38___. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him. Off the plane, the air hostess ___39___ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept ___40____ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?” That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person? 31. A. medicine B. water C. cup 32. A. busy B. tired C. excited 33. A. on time B. at times C. all the time 34. A. and B. or C. but 35. A. train B. bus C. plane 36. A. always B. never C. often 37. A. get off B. get on C. get into 38. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed 39. A. opened B. closed C. lost 40. A. advising B. telling C. asking 参考答案： 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位飞机上的乘客要吃药所以找空姐要水，但是因为空姐太忙了，忘记给他送水了，之后空姐想起来这件事，立马给他送水，但是乘客拒绝了。在接下来的时间内，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，下飞机时乘客在小册子上对空姐的热情服务给予了肯定。 【31题详解】句意：她告诉他，她会在十分钟内给他送水来。medicine药；water水；cup杯子。根据“he needed a cup of water”可知这位乘客需要水吃药，故选B。 【32题详解】句意：十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起时，空姐忙得忘了给他送水。busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据“she forgot to send him the water”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘记了。故选A。 【33题详解】句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。on time准时；at times有时候；all the time一直。结合常识可知吃药要准时，故选A。 【34题详解】句意：空姐想起来了，赶紧给那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒绝了。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water...he refused it.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 【35题详解】句意：在接下来的几个小时的飞机上，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据“when the plane just took off”可知指的是飞机，故选C。 【36题详解】句意：但乘客再也没有注意到她。always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“But”可知此处是表转折，说明这个乘客再也没有注意到空姐，故选B。 【37题详解】句意：当乘客要下飞机时，他要求空中小姐把旅客手册递给他。get off下车；get on上车；get into进入。根据下文“Off the plane”可知是下飞机了，故选A。 【38题详解】句意：她非常紧张。happy开心；nervous紧张；relaxed放松。根据“She was afraid that the passenger wouldn't write down good words”可知她担心乘客会写下不好话语，所以很紧张，故选B。 【39题详解】句意：下了飞机，空姐打开小册子。opened打开；closed关闭；lost丢失。结合语境可知要打开小册子才能看到乘客写的是什么，故选A。 【40题详解】句意：因为那名乘客写道：“在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑呢?”advising建议；telling告诉；asking问。根据上文“passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.”可知空姐每经过这个乘客一次，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，故选C。 2022湖南永州卷 I am Jos Andres. My meals will feed an astronat, my fiend Lope-Alegria. Whom I met many years ago.My love for ___46___ was something that happened very early in my life. Slowly but surely. I didn’t think I would work as a ___47___, but it happens that it has become my job. My mother and my father were very ___48___ to my development asa cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the ___49___ seting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking was a ___50___ moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking. Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very cool things. I was 15 or 16 whenl began working in the summer in a seafood ___51___. For some reason. I found myselif in charge of(负) the kitchen. Not because I was prepared o be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could ___52___, but then a future cook woud not appear. I love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a faraway planet. So I began talking to some 53 . Lopez-Alegria is one ofthem, who gave me the 54 be a space cook. Who would have said that a guy like me would be puting a dish into space? This is a big lessonfor all of us: It doesn’tmater how impossible your ___55___ is lif you work had, maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think. 46. drving  B. cooking  C. flying 47. cook  B. driver  C. pilot 48. silcnt  B. important  C. corect 49. yard  B. garden  C. kitchen 50. hard  B. good  C. dark 51. restaurant  B. market  C. store 52. take up  B. give up  C. put up 53. astronauts  B. scientists  C. writers 54. sccret  B. prize  C. chance 55. difticulty  B. problem  C. dream 参考答案：B A BC B A B A CC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Jos Andres是如何实现自己的梦想的。 【46题详解】句意：我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。driving开车；cooking烹饪；flying飞行。根据“my development as a cook”可知，作者热爱烹饪，故选B。 【47题详解】句意：我没想过我会成为一名厨师，但它碰巧成为了我的工作。 cook厨师；driver司机；pilot飞行员。根据“my development as a cook”可知，作者是一位厨师，故选A。 【48题详解】句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。silent寂静的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据“My mother and my father were very...to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the...setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom.”可知，父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要，故选B。 【49题详解】句意：我有三个兄弟，我们总是在厨房帮忙摆桌子，把盘子放到洗碗机里，帮妈妈的忙。yard院子；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher”可知，是在厨房帮忙，故选C。 【50题详解】句意：我们爱上了烹饪，因为烹饪是我们在一起的美好时光。hard难的；good好的；dark黑暗的。根据“We got to love cooking”可知，爱上了烹饪，是因为这是好时光，故选B。 【51题详解】句意：我15、16岁那年夏天开始在一家海鲜餐厅打工。restaurant餐厅；market市场；store商店。根据“For some reason. I found myself in charge of(负责) the kitchen.”可知，是在海鲜餐厅打工，故选A。 【52题详解】句意：当周围没有人时，我可以放弃，但这样一来，未来的厨师就不会出现了。take up开始从事；give up放弃；put up举起。根据“but then a future cook would not appear”可知，作者不会成为厨师的前提是那时放弃了，故选B。 【53题详解】句意：所以我开始和一些宇航员交谈。astronauts宇航员；scientists科学家；writers作家。根据“My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria”可知，是宇航员，故选A。 【54题详解】句意：洛佩兹·阿莱格里亚就是其中之一，她让我有机会成为一名太空厨师。secret秘密；prize奖品；chance机会。根据“Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the...be a space cook.”可知，Lopez-Alegria给了作者成为一名太空厨师的机会，故选C。 【55题详解】句意：如果你努力的话，你的梦想有多不可能都没有关系，也许梦想并没有你想的那么不可能。difficulty困难；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think”可知，此处提到的是梦想，故选C。 2022湖南娄底卷 When I was a little girl，all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course，my class teacher wouldn't turn a blind 21 to this. At that time，I wondered how she could spend so much time on 22 .Didn't she have anything else to do？So my biggest wish then was to become a 23 ，for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later，I took more notice of my class teacher's life. To my great surprise，she was much 24 than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office，she would be busy 25 .Sometimes she was 26 our homework，sometimes she was having a heart﹣to﹣heart talk with a student，sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she 27 had time to take a rest! I felt curious（好奇）why my teacher was always able to be energetic （精力充沛的），though she was busy all day long. Gradually，I realized that teaching was a meaningful 28 .It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish （培育） many young minds. 29 being a teacher can be tiring （劳累的），I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go，but I won't 30 my dream. 21. A.ear B.eye C.nose 22. A.me B.you C.herself 23. A.student B.doctor C.teacher 24. A.busier B.smarter C.lazier 25. A.sleeping B.playing C.working 26. A.writing B.checking C.folding 27. A.never B.always C.usually 28. A.job B.method C.amusement 29. A.As B.So C.Although 30. A.stick to B.give up C.run after 参考答案： 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。 【21题详解】句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind...to this”可知“turn a blind eye to”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。 【22题详解】句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind to this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。 【23题详解】句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。student 学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。 【24题详解】句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。 【25题详解】句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。 【26题详解】句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据“she was...our homework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。 【27题详解】句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimes she was having a heart - to -heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。 【28题详解】句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。 【29题详解】句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。 【30题详解】句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。stick to坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but I won’t...my dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。 ( 19 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空 2024湖南长沙卷 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It ____16____ help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and ____17____ training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team ____18____ high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue ____19____ — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and ____20____ food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very ____21____. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be ____22____ in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big ____23____, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to ____24____ someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really ____25____ heroes! 16. A. closes B. sells C. brings 17. A. careful B. poor C. useless 18. A. gave B. won C. missed 19. A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses 20. A. give up B. hand out C. cut down 21. A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous 22. A. weak B. strong C. slow 23. A. hearts B. mouths C. eyes 24. A. waste B. enjoy C. save 25. A. unskilled B. unsung C. untrained 2024湖南省卷 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 36. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 37 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 38. to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 39. for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 40. , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 41. one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperors New Clothes. After I read twenty 42. as my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 43. understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 44. the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the “45. ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 36. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 37.A. idea B. rule C. truth 38. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 39. A. draw B. write C. read 40.A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 41.A. describe B. pick C. borrow 42. A. words B. lines C .pages 43. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 44. A. put down B. give away C. look through 45.A. long B. serious C. right 2023湖南衡阳卷 In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 1.______ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me.I will lead you to the 2.______ hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 3.______ his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to Mark was surprised 4.______ decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 5.______ carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6.______. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you 7.______ home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 8.______ called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 9.______ to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 10.______ at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 1. A happily B. sadly C. quietly 2. A. high B. low C. small 3. A. caught B. followed C. refused 4. A. or B. and C. but 5. A. even B. never C. seldom 6. A. sadness B. joy C. embarrassment 7. A. gave back B. shouted back C. came back 8. A. friends B. students C. teachers 9. A. him B. me C. you 10. A. worse B. faster C. better 2023湖南怀化卷 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the ___31___ happily. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “ It was ___32___, mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no ___33___ next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they ___34___ to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. “ Susan, your ___35___ is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom. Susan didn’t like the idea, ___36___ she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast ___37___ , she began the work unhappily. But things began to ___38___ while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also ___39___ to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much ___40___ than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 31. A. school B. house C. library 32. A. great B. terrible C. boring 33. A. classes B. friends C. gifts 34. A. hated B. wanted C. refused 35. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast 36. A. and B. but C. or 37. A. kindly B. happily C. quickly 38. A. change B. stop C. close 39. A. forgot B. helped C. failed 40. A. dirtier B. smaller C. cleaner 2023湖南永州卷 From Player to Artist My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the ____26____, playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to ____27____ everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would ____28____. I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as ____29____ after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I ____30____ a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He ____31____ an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a ____32____. Kids can find a path that’s ____33____ to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even ____34____! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, ____35____ that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves. 26. A. music B. drawing C. sport 27. A. think B. try C. believe 28. A. paint B. play C. relax 29. A. actors B. astronauts C. artists 30. A. watched B. imagined C. created 31. A. wears B. buys C. borrows 32. A. basketball B. paintbrush C. football 33. A. meaningful B. painful C. hard 34. A. work on B. take out C. dream of 35. A. chances B. difficulties C. hobbies 2023湖南郴州卷 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___11___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___12___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___13___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___14___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___15___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___16___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___17___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___18___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___19___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___20___ that your father has shown me.” 11. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 12. A. harder B. easier C. quieter 13. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin 14. A. often B. seldom C. never 15. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes 16. A. went by B. went off C. went back 17. A. accept B. achieve C. afford 18. A. your B. their C. our 19. A. for B. with C. to 20. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 2023湖南岳阳卷 You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and ____11____ children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a ____12____ temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____13____ quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well. How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good ____14____. ▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better ____15____ a mask (口罩). ▲ ____16____ to wash your hands carefully before meals and after ____17____ things outdoors. ▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of ____18____ vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs. ▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and ____19____. Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life. ▲ Try to have ____20____ 8 hours’ sleep every night. All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have. 11. A. young B. brave C. disabled 12. A. low B. high C. normal 13. A. is putting B. is carrying C. is spreading 14. A. suggestion B. idea C. advice 15. A. wear B. dress C. offer 16. A. Forget B. Remember C. Disagree 17. A. hearing B. touching C. seeing 18. A. fresh B. dirty C. creative 19. A. asking for help B. playing computer games C. climbing mountains 20. A. a few B. at least C. a little 2023湖南株洲卷 Harry. Who owned a boat, fired near the sea with his family. They made a living by 31 . One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat. While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to 32 it. When he finished his work as Harp asked him, he got his money and left. Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didn’t know 33 and said, “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” “It is not for the painting, 34 for having repaired the hole!” Harry said. “It’s just a small service. Certainly you 35 pay me so much for something unimportant.” said the painter. “My friend, you don’t understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 36 took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) 37 . I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn’t been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You can’t imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 38 safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was 39 the boat saved my children’s lives!” Harry said with excitement. Just repair the “hole” you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 40 difference. 31. A. cooking B. teaching C. fishing 32. A. repair B. paint C. protect 33. A. what B. why C. when 34. A. but B. and C. so 35. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 36. A. friends B. neighbors C. children 37. A. excited B. happy C. worried 38. A. into B. out of C. along 39. A. you B. he C. we 40. A. small B. big C. bad 2023湖南张家界卷 A The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the ____1____ month of the lunar (农历) year. A school in Changsha held all kinds of ____2____ for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. ____3____ the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and ____4____ yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together. Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials ____5____ lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) on the lanterns and guessing ____6____. The winners would get gifts. Both the parents ____7____ the teenagers had a great time. How do you spend the important festival in your city? 1. A. first B. second C. third 2. A. stations B. activities C. messages 3. A. With B. At C. On 4. A. terrible B. easy C. delicious 5. A. made B. to make C. making 6. A. they B. their C. them 7. A. although B. but C. and B One day, Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didn’t know what to do next. Her father, a cook, took her to the ____8____ without saying anything. He just ____9____ two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans (研磨过的咖啡豆) into ____10____. Her father still kept silent. After ____11____ minutes, he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he ____12____ the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently (不耐烦地) and asked, “What do you mean, dad?” He said, “Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity (逆境) —____13____. The potatoes got soft, ____14____ they were changed by boiling water. ____15____, the ground coffee beans changed the water. Which are you?” When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do? 8. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen 9. A. found B. filled C. full 10. A. the other B. another C. others 11. A. a little B. a few C. few 12. A. called B. washed C. poured 13. A. boiling water B. exciting news C. boring story 14. A. because B. either C. if 15. A. Around B. Instead C. Almost 2023湖南长沙卷 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was ____26____ and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of ____27____ hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I ____28____ him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were ____29____ to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never ____30____ the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a ____31____. My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm ____32____. But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help ____33____. At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would ____34____ forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More _____35_____, he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 26. A. sunny B. outgoing C. lonely 27. A. writing down B. giving up C. listening to 28. A. stopped B. invited C. refused 29. A. unwilling B. angry C. happy 30. A. forget B. remember C. mention 31. A. note B. book C. menu 32. A. handshake B. welcome C. conversation 33. A. fighting B. fearing C. crying 34. A. value B. worry C. doubt 35. A. pitifully B. importantly C. painfully 2023湖南常德卷 I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look silly in front of the class. The ____21____ sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, ____22____ how to spell them, knew how to write them, ____23____ standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was ____24____ to write a single (单个的) letter. “Write down your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the ____25____. As I was about to write my name, my mind went ____26____. I could not remember my name, not even the ____27____ letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand ____28____ to move. The children began to whisper (低声说). “Don’t you know your name?” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, ____29____ me to give me confidence. She put her hand softly ____30____ my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name?” “Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I ____31____ my name very quickly. “Now, can you write?” “Yes, madam.” ____32____, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down ____33____ and correctly. “Good boy. You may go to ____34____ seat,” said the teacher. Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and ____35____. They meant a lot to me. 21. A. teacher B. monitor C. student 22. A. forgot B. knew C. remembered 23. A. and B. but C. or 24. A. silly B. ready C. unable 25. A. blackboard B. desk C. notebook 26. A. calm B. clear C. empty 27. A. first B. second C. last 28. A. started B. refused C. wanted 29. A. staring at B. shouting at C. smiling at 30. A. in B. on C. to 31. A. called B. spelled C. wrote 32. A. Again B. Then C. Suddenly 33. A. carelessly B. nervously C. quickly 34 .A. his B. my C. your 35. A. encouragement B. lesson C. praise 2022湖南长沙卷 I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 46 about all the chances to better my language skills, work on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food！I 47 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck, each of them was amazing in its own way. I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA .I couldn’t wait to try all the 48 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorite turned out to be hotpot(火锅). My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 49. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiter’s 50 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料)to me. Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合), ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully 51 the ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling(冒泡的)oil. You can learn a lot from the 52 people eat hotpot. When I went back to the USA, I 53 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 54 China that I had. It Is amazing that 55 could bring so much to life! 46. A. sorry B. excited C. tired 47. A. still B. never C. hardly 48. A. heart-breaking B. mouth -watering C. time-saving 49. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky 50. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness 51. A. Play B. put C. wash 52. A. way B. tool C. price 53. A. hated B. refused C. decided 54. A. help B. build C. experience 55. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck 2022湖南株洲卷 Several times my mother had telephoned to say， "Honey，you must come to see the daffodils （水仙花） before they are31 ." I didn't want to go because it was a two﹣hour drive and I had just 32 my job.How upset I was!But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile. I reached mum's house that Saturday. "Carol，I have been waiting for you the whole morning.How nice to see you back!" "Me too，mum." I called out happily，kissing and 33 my dear mother. "I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers." Mum smiled and got into my car. After about 30 minutes' ride，we came to the "Daffodil Garden" on a hill near a blue lake.I looked up and saw a huge golden 34 of daffodils.They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine.There were about 3 acres （英亩） of 35 . "That's amazing!But who has done this？" I asked.Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill.We climbed there and found a piece of 36 on the front door.Surprisingly，there was a headline on the paper "Answers to Possible Questions" and three answers below. The first answer， "50，000 bulbs （球茎）."The second one， "One at a time，by one woman.Two hands，two feet， 37 some patience." And the third one， "Began in 2000." Mother and I read the paper line by line，knowing how an unknown woman 38 her beautiful garden in the past 20 years. I suddenly understood that it takes patience and 39 to realize my dream.Losing a job was not that bad.I would start to build 40 own "Daffodil Garden" the next day. 31. A.over B.tiny C.fresh 32. A.found B.lost C.changed 33 . A.leaving B.teaching C.greeting 34. A.sea B.sky C.room 35. A.flowers B.trees C.grass 36. A.news B.paper C.advice 37. A.or B.so C.and 38. A.closed B.bought C.built 39. A.money B.time C.luck 40. A.my B.her C.his 2022湖南湘潭卷 Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio， she shared her stories and ____46____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____47____ the amazing performances, I was excited.” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____48____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____49____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____50____ I was busy and tired.” In order to ____51____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____52____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___53___ at Wukesong Sports Center. “I ____54____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____55_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.” 46. A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies 47. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying 48. A. player B. volunteer C. coach 49. A. come true B. come out C. come up 50. A. because B. unless C. though 51. A. find B. provide C. take 52. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous 53. A. heavily B. angrily C. carefully 54. A. swam B. cheered C. drove 55. A. freely B. hardly C. truly 2022湖南衡阳卷 Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___1___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.” Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones. A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___5___. Please tell me about your life.” Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___. Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___the whole day. Come and have some food.” Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___ and wrote many good stories for children. 1. A. she B. her C. his 2. A. down B. up C. back 3. A. put off B. set off C. get off 4. A. gently B. angrily C. impolitely 5. A. worried B. lonely C. nervous 6. A. earth B. moon C. ground 7. A. studied B. slept C. played 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. how B. that C. what 10. A. doctor B. writer C. teacher 2022湖南岳阳卷 FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ___13___ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ___14___ but also respect（尊重）. The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and ___15___ on December 18th. The competition is going to last（持续）___16___ days. To avoid the high ___17___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter ___18___ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the ___19___ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try ____20____ best to achieve their goals. If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event? 11. A. takes off B. takes a walk C. takes place 12. A. few B. little C. quite a few 13. A. has agreed B. has refused C. has provided 14. A. silence B. honor C. mistakes 15. A. end B. begin C. cross 16. A. 8 B. 18 C. 28 17. A. price B. heat C. speed 18. A. instead of B. in total C. in front of 19. A. deepest B. highest C. widest 20. A. their B. theirs C. them 2022湖南常德卷 The Corona virus，or COVID﹣19，is a germ （病菌） that makes people sick.It causes a cough，fever，and other yucky symptoms.I don't like to be 21 . But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap 22 water.I can also stay home and away from others. 23 I go out to walk or play outside，I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home. Although it is good manners to shake 24 or give high fives，right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy. I feel 25 not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers.I wish I could 26 .But it is closed right now 27 the corona virus is in the air. When I feel sad or nervous，I can 28 those who live in my house for a hug.I can 29 squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet.I can go 30 to play in my yard or go for a walk.I can even 31 a book. I don't like being stuck at home so much.But I know it is 32 ，so we all stay healthy.I do like being able to see my family more.My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working 33 home.I know this is hard right now，but it won't 34 forever.One day，I will be able to go back to school and 35 my friends that I miss.Then I will be so happy again. 21. A.upset B.sick C.worried 22. A.and B.but C.or 23. A.When B.Whether C.Though 24. A.heads B.hands C.bodies 25. A.happy B.lucky C.sad 26. A.have a walk B.do sports C.go to school 27. A.if B.while C.so 28. A.ask B.look C.reach 29. A.only B.also C.even 30. A.around B.inside C.outside 31. A.read B.buy C.borrow 32. A.easy B.hard C.important 33. A.on B.from C.to 34. A.come B.work C.last 35. A.see B.visit C.call 2022湖南邵阳卷 An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. The home I had ____12____in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had ____14____ but the night clothes we were wearing. I ____15____ the rest of the night with a friend of our family. The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts ____16____ pair of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad ____17____ to our broken home to see what he could find. The only things he could find were my mom’s rings. To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road ____18____ our old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to donate all they could to help us. Love was around us. Looking back now I am ____19____ for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but ____20____ , for the first time you see that love is enough. 11. A. spring B. winter C. summer 12. A. grown up B. got up C. set up 13. A. Carefully B. Luckily C. Easily 14. A. anything B. something C. nothing 15. A. spent B. took C. decided 16. A. but B. and C. or 17. A. found B. moved C. returned 18. A. like B. as C. with 19. A. thankful B. surprised C. sorry 20. A. money B. friendship C. love 2022湖南郴州卷 A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the __31___ in ten minutes. Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so ___32___ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___33___. Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, ___34___ he refused it. In the following hours on the ___35___, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___36___ paid attention to her again. When he was going to ___37___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小册子）. She was very ___38___. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him. Off the plane, the air hostess ___39___ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept ___40____ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?” That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person? 31. A. medicine B. water C. cup 32. A. busy B. tired C. excited 33. A. on time B. at times C. all the time 34. A. and B. or C. but 35. A. train B. bus C. plane 36. A. always B. never C. often 37. A. get off B. get on C. get into 38. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed 39. A. opened B. closed C. lost 40. A. advising B. telling C. asking 2022湖南永州卷 I am Jos Andres. My meals will feed an astronat, my fiend Lope-Alegria. Whom I met many years ago.My love for ___46___ was something that happened very early in my life. Slowly but surely. I didn’t think I would work as a ___47___, but it happens that it has become my job. My mother and my father were very ___48___ to my development asa cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the ___49___ seting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking was a ___50___ moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking. Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very cool things. I was 15 or 16 whenl began working in the summer in a seafood ___51___. For some reason. I found myselif in charge of(负) the kitchen. Not because I was prepared o be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could ___52___, but then a future cook woud not appear. I love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a faraway planet. So I began talking to some 53 . Lopez-Alegria is one ofthem, who gave me the 54 be a space cook. Who would have said that a guy like me would be puting a dish into space? This is a big lessonfor all of us: It doesn’tmater how impossible your ___55___ is lif you work had, maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think. 46. drving  B. cooking  C. flying 47. cook  B. driver  C. pilot 48. silcnt  B. important  C. corect 49. yard  B. garden  C. kitchen 50. hard  B. good  C. dark 51. restaurant  B. market  C. store 52. take up  B. give up  C. put up 53. astronauts  B. scientists  C. writers 54. sccret  B. prize  C. chance 55. difticulty  B. problem  C. dream 2022湖南娄底卷 When I was a little girl，all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course，my class teacher wouldn't turn a blind 21 to this. At that time，I wondered how she could spend so much time on 22 .Didn't she have anything else to do？So my biggest wish then was to become a 23 ，for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later，I took more notice of my class teacher's life. To my great surprise，she was much 24 than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office，she would be busy 25 .Sometimes she was 26 our homework，sometimes she was having a heart﹣to﹣heart talk with a student，sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she 27 had time to take a rest! I felt curious（好奇）why my teacher was always able to be energetic （精力充沛的），though she was busy all day long. Gradually，I realized that teaching was a meaningful 28 .It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish （培育） many young minds. 29 being a teacher can be tiring （劳累的），I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go，but I won't 30 my dream. 21. A.ear B.eye C.nose 22. A.me B.you C.herself 23. A.student B.doctor C.teacher 24. A.busier B.smarter C.lazier 25. A.sleeping B.playing C.working 26. A.writing B.checking C.folding 27. A.never B.always C.usually 28. A.job B.method C.amusement 29. A.As B.So C.Although 30. A.stick to B.give up C.run after ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$