05 记叙文阅读-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题05 记叙文阅读 2024湖南长沙卷 The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind. But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 7. What do we know about The Four Seasons? A. It is still unpopular now. B. It was written by Hache Costa. C. It was first played about 300 years ago. 8. What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A. Forest fires and dry weather. B. A harvest celebration. C. A hot lazy day. 9. Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A. 提上日程 B. 追根溯源 C. 赋予新意 10. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A. To call on more people to love music. B To raise public awareness of climate change. C. To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍意大利音乐家创作了《四季》，现在西班牙音乐总监哈奇·科斯塔决定给这部老作品赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人真正意识到气候变化的影响。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you listen to ‘Autumn’, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind.”可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Costa has ‘updated’ the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel ‘really sad’ after listening to the new Four Seasons.”和“I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Costa给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。 2023湖南怀化卷 Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out. But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 44. Where does Henry live? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Antarctica. 45. What does Henry do all day? A. He talks with his mom. B. He swims in the cold water. C. He sings in the water. 46. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. 疲劳的 B. 兴奋的 C. 羞愧的 47. Where is this passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A report. 参考答案： 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Henry的企鹅想出去看看外面的世界，他不顾妈妈的劝阻离开了南极洲，起初看到外面美丽的景色很开心，随着水温越来越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔没有听从妈妈的建议。 【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry”可知，他住在南极洲，故选C。 【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故选B。 【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据“As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip”可知，因为感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以划线单词表示“疲劳的”，故选A。 【47题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个住在南极洲的企鹅的故事，所以是来自故事书，故选B。 2023湖南郴州卷 You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 26. When is Kyle’s birthday? A. On December 19th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 19th. 27. Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________. A. 12 years old B. 6 years old C. 5 years old 28. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 激励 C. 介绍 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B. John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B. Toys for Tots Celebrations C. Toys are Important to Kids 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.”可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故选C。 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others.”可知是在Kyle5岁的时候。故选C。 【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back.”可知Kyle希望通过自己的榜样作用，以此来激励其他孩子。划线部分“inspired”意为“激励”。故选B。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.(他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远。)”可推知John Minadakis赞扬了Kyle的善良做法。故选B。 【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。A选项“给其他人生日礼物”为最佳标题。故选A。 2023湖南永州卷 Do Kids Need Homework? School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about what’s best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they don’t always agree. Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine, think that the extra（额外的）work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Karen, 9 Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. Michael, 9 In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it’s best not to give them extra work. Robert, 8 Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week we’ll be given a test. Susan 11 Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. 6. What did the magazine do about homework? A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. It made an interview. 7. Who supports the idea of giving students homework? A. Karen. B. Michael. C. Susan. 8. What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4? A. Students will do no homework. B. Students will do homework poorly. C. Students will build a healthy mind and body. 9. What is Robert’s opinion about homework? A. Primary students don’t need to do homework. B. High school students can do more homework. C. Homework just repeats what is learned in class. 10. What does “These” refer to（指代）in the last paragrapgh? A. Kids. B. Subjects. C. Activities like team sports. 【答案】6.C 7.A8.B9.B10.C 【导语】本文是关于“家庭作业”这个话题，对几位学生的采访。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据" In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.”可知关于“家庭作业”，杂志做了一个采访。故选C。 【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Karen, 9"Kids need homework.”可知Karen支持写家庭作业。故选A。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据"When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework.”"可知学生作业太多时，作业会做得很差。故选B。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Robert, 8“Middle and high school students can do more homework."可知中学生和高中生可以做更多的家庭作业。故选B。 【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据"Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.”"可知家庭作业会占用团队运动等活动的时间,团队运动等活动和作业是同等重要的。划线部分"These”指代前文“activities like team sports”。故选C。 2023湖南株洲卷 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our back and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students - military (军事的) training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t care about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us. 46. Although all of the students were ______, everyone kept standing as straight as trees. A. noisy B. tired C. sleepy 47. How long did the military training last? A. 3 days B. 4 days. C. 5 days 48. What didn’t the students do during the training according to the passage? A. They sang songs. B. They listened to stories. C. They watched movies. 49. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Being late B. Running C. Sweat pouring 50. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Our Military Training B. A Humorous Sergeant C. Junior One School Life 【答案】46. B 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受。 【46题详解】细节理解题根据""We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.”"可知，我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。故选B。 【47题详解】细节理解题。根据"We spent four days in a closed environment."可知，军训持续4天，故选B。 【48题详解】细节理解题。根据""We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life."可知，我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。没有提到看电影，故选C。 【49题详解】代词指代题。根据""Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn 't care about it at all. "可知，汗水从我们脸上流下来，但我们一点也不在乎。此处it指的是流汗，故选C。 【50题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受，故选A。 2023湖南张家界卷 Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth! 21. How much rubbish does a common family produce? A. Two hundred kilos. B. One ton. C. Over one ton. 22. The underlined word “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 腐烂 B. 浪费 C. 运送 23. What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A. Paper. B. Old clothes. C. Boxes. 24. How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 25. According to this passage, what do we know? A. Going green makes little difference in our life. B. Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C. We can do small things to help save our earth. 【答案】21.C22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据"It 's reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year."可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。 【22题详解】词句猜测题。分析"It 's reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay."可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags."可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据""What 's more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike."可知，父母和哥哥弟弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。 2023湖南常德卷 Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life. He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man. ________ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed. Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn’t spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity. He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said. 5. What is the story about? A. Irwin’s achievements in films. B. Irwin’s begging life. C. Irwin’s poor life. 6. Which can best take the place of “________” in the third paragraph? A. He begged for money in a special way. B. He thought the drivers were rich. C. He was a successful film star. 7. What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey? A. Friendly but lonely. B. Kind and famous. C. Kind and humorous. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Irwin was actually rich. B. Irwin was a poor homeless old man. C. Irwin donated all his money to charity. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了演员Irwin Corey“乞讨”做慈善的故事。 【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life.”可知，故事不是关于他在电影上的成就，而是关于他的乞讨生活。故选B。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers.”可知，他只是向路过的司机要了些零钱，然后给了司机一份他买的免费报纸。每次要钱的时候，他总是面带微笑，还会给司机讲笑话。所以他的乞讨方式很特殊，故选A。 【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.”可知，他非常友好和幽默。故选C。 【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Irwin Corey实际上很富有。故选A。 2022湖南常德卷 A I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. △ What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I’d also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I don’t think I’ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood. 5. Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________ A. It has to be the best way to exercise. B. What fun it is to sing my favorite song! C. Dancing is as good as singing when exercise. 6. What may be “discos”? ________ A. A music hall. B. A dance hall. C. A sports hall. 7. What does the writer think of ballet? ________ A. Relaxing. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. 8. In the writer’s opinion, do children love dancing? ________ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Not mentioned. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。 【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long”可知，discos是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。 【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。 B One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku’s house. Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball. He said “No”. We felt helpless. Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house. I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that. “It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya. “Bye,” I said and went back home. The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants. “Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya. “You,” I said. She agreed. She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you” he whispered. We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was News time. I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face. We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police. 9. How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Scared. 10. Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first? A. They felt helpless. B. They were wearing skirts. C. The water tank was dangerous. 11. What can we tell from the end of the story? A. The police came at once and caught the Takku. B. The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family. C. Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police. 12. Which can be the best title? A. The Lost Gold Bar B. The Lost Ball C. The Helpful Mother 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。 【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop”及“ We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。 【12题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。 2022湖南郴州卷 Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her. Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process. With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely. Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 26. When was Jiang Mengnan born? A. In 1990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992. 27. What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese? A. 关心 B. 治愈 C. 解决 28. What is Jiang Mengnan’s father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading. B. Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six. C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University. 30. From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________. A. humorous, lovely and active B. outgoing, smart and beautiful C. helpful, hard-working and strong-willed 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。 【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Her parents, who are both teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。 2022湖南衡阳卷 During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me. What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 26. How old is Li Banghua now? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 27. What’s the weight of the model plane? A. 4 kilograms. B. 40 kilograms. C. 4.4 kilograms. 28. The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was ________. A. the lack of time B. the lack of money C. the lack of understanding from adults 29. From Li Banghua’s words, we learn that “________”. A. To help others makes us happy B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Actions speak louder than words 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Development of Model Planes B. History of Model Planes C. A Boy and His Model Planes 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.”可知，去年他15岁，今年16岁了，故选B。 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.”可知，它的重量约40公斤，故选B。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well”可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，故选C。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项B“有志者，事竟成”与之相符，故选B。 【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，故选C。 2022湖南怀化卷 B On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021. When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.” 24. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old. A. 7 B. 12 C. 14 25. Where was Quan Hongchan born? A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town. 26. What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago? A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A. She wanted to make money to cure her father. B. She started skating at the age of 7. C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。 2022湖南娄底卷 A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places. In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls. He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today? ” She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?” “Yes, ” he replied. She answered “Well, I didn’t do it only today.” 21. Where did the story take place in the passage? A. In a hotel. B. At Jack’s home. C. In a museum. 22. The underlined word “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage? A. 水槽 B. 浴缸 C. 厕所 23. How did Jack feel before he saw his wife? A. Angry and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Surprised and worried. 24. What did Jack see when he got back from work? ①The kids were playing in the mud. ②The house was in a big mess. ③His wife was sick and lying in bed. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 25. What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day. B. The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family. C. The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只是今天没做。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.”可知发生在家里。故选B。 【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water.（在浴室里，……装满了水。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.”可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。故选A。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“ She smiled again and answered, ‘You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?’ ‘Yes,’ he replied. She answered, ‘Well, I didn’t do it only today.’”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。 2022湖南湘潭卷 Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City. As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger. Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符). Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family! 6. According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________. A. to see her friends B. to study Chinese C. to leach English 7. Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes? A. To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger. B. To show her perfect skills of making things. C. To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts. 8. Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers? A. Grandma. B. Grandpa. C. Father. 9. What will probably happen in 3 months? A. The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift. B. Jennifer’s mom will send wishes from Australia. C. Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time. 10. What can we know from the text? A. Jennifer lives a very happy life in China. B. The baby will be a general in the future. C. Jennifer’s parents like the story of Hufu. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。 【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。 【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way”和“And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man.”和“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。 D Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet. Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life. Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school. 11. Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________. A. reading his e-mails B. making a list of today’s work C. doing morning exercises 12. From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home? A. They can have big meals with family. B. They can save more time and money. C. They can look after their old parents. 13. In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Liu Min’s family. B. Liu Min’s children. C. Liu Min’s students. 14. According to the text, we can know that ________. A. Liu Min is a Chinese teacher B. Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher C. Liu Min’s family don’t need to work 15. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. Different Workplaces B. Liu Min’s Teaching Online C. Working and Studying at Home 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。 【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. ”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. ”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。 【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). ”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。 【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“Working and Studying at Home”符合题意。故选C。 2022湖南长沙卷 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 6. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Aunt Polly. B. Mark Twain. C. Ben Rogers. 7. According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task? A. Complaining about it. B. Accepting it. C. Refusing it. 8. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text? A. Visit Ben. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint the fence. 9. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3? A. To express his sadness. B. To catch Ben’s interest. C. To show his anger. 10. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A. It is no use complaining. B. Refusing is the best choice. C. Waiting is the only way out. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。 【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆给篱笆上漆。故选C。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可推断出，Tom说这句话是为了吸引Ben的兴趣。故选B。 【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 记叙文阅读 2024湖南长沙卷 The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind. But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 7. What do we know about The Four Seasons? A. It is still unpopular now. B. It was written by Hache Costa. C. It was first played about 300 years ago. 8. What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A. Forest fires and dry weather. B. A harvest celebration. C. A hot lazy day. 9. Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A. 提上日程 B. 追根溯源 C. 赋予新意 10. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A. To call on more people to love music. B To raise public awareness of climate change. C. To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. 2023湖南怀化卷 Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out. But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 44. Where does Henry live? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Antarctica. 45. What does Henry do all day? A. He talks with his mom. B. He swims in the cold water. C. He sings in the water. 46. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. 疲劳的 B. 兴奋的 C. 羞愧的 47. Where is this passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A report. 2023湖南郴州卷 You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 26. When is Kyle’s birthday? A. On December 19th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 19th. 27. Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________. A. 12 years old B. 6 years old C. 5 years old 28. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 激励 C. 介绍 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B. John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B. Toys for Tots Celebrations C. Toys are Important to Kids 2023湖南永州卷 Do Kids Need Homework? School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about what’s best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they don’t always agree. Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine, think that the extra（额外的）work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Karen, 9 Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. Michael, 9 In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it’s best not to give them extra work. Robert, 8 Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week we’ll be given a test. Susan 11 Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. 6. What did the magazine do about homework? A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. It made an interview. 7. Who supports the idea of giving students homework? A. Karen. B. Michael. C. Susan. 8. What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4? A. Students will do no homework. B. Students will do homework poorly. C. Students will build a healthy mind and body. 9. What is Robert’s opinion about homework? A. Primary students don’t need to do homework. B. High school students can do more homework. C. Homework just repeats what is learned in class. 10. What does “These” refer to（指代）in the last paragrapgh? A. Kids. B. Subjects. C. Activities like team sports. 2023湖南株洲卷 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our back and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students - military (军事的) training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t care about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us. 46. Although all of the students were ______, everyone kept standing as straight as trees. A. noisy B. tired C. sleepy 47. How long did the military training last? A. 3 days B. 4 days. C. 5 days 48. What didn’t the students do during the training according to the passage? A. They sang songs. B. They listened to stories. C. They watched movies. 49. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Being late B. Running C. Sweat pouring 50. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Our Military Training B. A Humorous Sergeant C. Junior One School Life 2023湖南张家界卷 Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth! 21. How much rubbish does a common family produce? A. Two hundred kilos. B. One ton. C. Over one ton. 22. The underlined word “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 腐烂 B. 浪费 C. 运送 23. What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A. Paper. B. Old clothes. C. Boxes. 24. How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 25. According to this passage, what do we know? A. Going green makes little difference in our life. B. Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C. We can do small things to help save our earth. 2023湖南常德卷 Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life. He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man. ________ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed. Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn’t spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity. He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said. 5. What is the story about? A. Irwin’s achievements in films. B. Irwin’s begging life. C. Irwin’s poor life. 6. Which can best take the place of “________” in the third paragraph? A. He begged for money in a special way. B. He thought the drivers were rich. C. He was a successful film star. 7. What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey? A. Friendly but lonely. B. Kind and famous. C. Kind and humorous. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Irwin was actually rich. B. Irwin was a poor homeless old man. C. Irwin donated all his money to charity. 2022湖南常德卷 A I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. △ What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I’d also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I don’t think I’ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood. 5. Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________ A. It has to be the best way to exercise. B. What fun it is to sing my favorite song! C. Dancing is as good as singing when exercise. 6. What may be “discos”? ________ A. A music hall. B. A dance hall. C. A sports hall. 7. What does the writer think of ballet? ________ A. Relaxing. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. 8. In the writer’s opinion, do children love dancing? ________ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Not mentioned. B One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku’s house. Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball. He said “No”. We felt helpless. Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house. I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that. “It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya. “Bye,” I said and went back home. The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants. “Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya. “You,” I said. She agreed. She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you” he whispered. We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was News time. I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face. We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police. 9. How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Scared. 10. Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first? A. They felt helpless. B. They were wearing skirts. C. The water tank was dangerous. 11. What can we tell from the end of the story? A. The police came at once and caught the Takku. B. The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family. C. Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police. 12. Which can be the best title? A. The Lost Gold Bar B. The Lost Ball C. The Helpful Mother 2022湖南郴州卷 Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her. Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process. With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely. Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 26. When was Jiang Mengnan born? A. In 1990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992. 27. What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese? A. 关心 B. 治愈 C. 解决 28. What is Jiang Mengnan’s father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading. B. Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six. C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University. 30. From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________. A. humorous, lovely and active B. outgoing, smart and beautiful C. helpful, hard-working and strong-willed 2022湖南衡阳卷 During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me. What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 26. How old is Li Banghua now? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 27. What’s the weight of the model plane? A. 4 kilograms. B. 40 kilograms. C. 4.4 kilograms. 28. The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was ________. A. the lack of time B. the lack of money C. the lack of understanding from adults 29. From Li Banghua’s words, we learn that “________”. A. To help others makes us happy B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Actions speak louder than words 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Development of Model Planes B. History of Model Planes C. A Boy and His Model Planes 2022湖南怀化卷 B On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021. When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.” 24. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old. A. 7 B. 12 C. 14 25. Where was Quan Hongchan born? A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town. 26. What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago? A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A. She wanted to make money to cure her father. B. She started skating at the age of 7. C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021. 2022湖南娄底卷 A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places. In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls. He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today? ” She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?” “Yes, ” he replied. She answered “Well, I didn’t do it only today.” 21. Where did the story take place in the passage? A. In a hotel. B. At Jack’s home. C. In a museum. 22. The underlined word “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage? A. 水槽 B. 浴缸 C. 厕所 23. How did Jack feel before he saw his wife? A. Angry and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Surprised and worried. 24. What did Jack see when he got back from work? ①The kids were playing in the mud. ②The house was in a big mess. ③His wife was sick and lying in bed. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 25. What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day. B. The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family. C. The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy. 2022湖南湘潭卷 Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City. As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger. Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符). Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family! 6. According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________. A. to see her friends B. to study Chinese C. to leach English 7. Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes? A. To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger. B. To show her perfect skills of making things. C. To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts. 8. Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers? A. Grandma. B. Grandpa. C. Father. 9. What will probably happen in 3 months? A. The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift. B. Jennifer’s mom will send wishes from Australia. C. Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time. 10. What can we know from the text? A. Jennifer lives a very happy life in China. B. The baby will be a general in the future. C. Jennifer’s parents like the story of Hufu. D Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet. Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life. Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school. 11. Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________. A. reading his e-mails B. making a list of today’s work C. doing morning exercises 12. From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home? A. They can have big meals with family. B. They can save more time and money. C. They can look after their old parents. 13. In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Liu Min’s family. B. Liu Min’s children. C. Liu Min’s students. 14. According to the text, we can know that ________. A. Liu Min is a Chinese teacher B. Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher C. Liu Min’s family don’t need to work 15. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. Different Workplaces B. Liu Min’s Teaching Online C. Working and Studying at Home 2022湖南长沙卷 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 6. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Aunt Polly. B. Mark Twain. C. Ben Rogers. 7. According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task? A. Complaining about it. B. Accepting it. C. Refusing it. 8. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text? A. Visit Ben. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint the fence. 9. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3? A. To express his sadness. B. To catch Ben’s interest. C. To show his anger. 10. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A. It is no use complaining. B. Refusing is the best choice. C. Waiting is the only way out. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$