进阶练06 倒装句（名校模拟卷，好题必刷）60题-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

进阶练06 倒装句（名校模拟卷，好题必刷）60题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Not until ________, ________ the camp site. A．the sun went down; they reached B．did the sun go down; they reached C．the sun went down; did they reach D．did the sun go down; did they reach 2．________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much 3．On the wall________a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”. A．hangs B．is hanged C．hanging D．is hung 4．Not until Amy took a gap year in Africa after she finished university________get off the beaten track and develop responsible tourism. A．she was determined to B．that she was determined to C．was she determined to D．determined she was to 5．________it rain this afternoon, the football match would be put off till next Friday. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 6．________ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A．If were I B．I were C．Were I D．Was I 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．So naughty a boy he is that he has been labeled as a trouble maker B．Down did the vase fall, breaking into pieces C．On top of the mountain can be seen a monument clearly D．Not until then had he realized the importance of obeying the traffic rules 8．_____he is，_____he can do something that grown­ups do. A．A boy as;but B．A boy though;yet C．Boy as;yet D．Boy as;but 9．—How do you go to your office every day? —Normally, I take the subway to work, ________ most of my colleagues. A．so do B．so does C．as does D．as do 10．Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now. A．Should I take B．Had I taken C．Were I to take D．Would I take 11．A few minutes ______ the earthquake lasted, the whole village was left ______, with thousands of people killed, ______ or homeless. A．although, ruining, damaged B．as, in ruins, injured C．though, a ruin, destroyed D．while, ruined, wounded 12．In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break A．as they might try B．try as they might C．hardly as they try D．as they try very hard 13．________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may be B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 14．Such a craze _____ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying. A．does B．did C．had D．has 15．Much disappointed as he is ____ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A．to have failed B．to fail C．having failed D．failing 16．Twenty years ago, hardly ________ that they could pay for things with their smartphones. A．people realized B．realized people C．did people realize D．people did realize 17．_____ the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A．If it is not B．Were it not for C．Had it not been for D．If it had not been 18．________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it. A．So is the severity of B．However severe is C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of 19．_______for the wrong turning on the highway, I would be having dinner with my friends now. A．Had it not been B．Were it not C．It had not been D．It were not 20．Morrison said not until national testing capacity had been increased_____＿in Australia. A．the rules would be relaxed B．would the rules be relaxed C．that the rules would be relaxed D．that would the rules be relaxed 21．Designing a powerful beginning is crucial-not only does it make readers stay with your story, ______you develop the plot. A．does it also help. B．it also helps. C．does also help. D．also helps 22．The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before ______so much to connect different peoples and nations. A．did it serve B．it has served C．was it served D．has it served 23．Present ______ the meeting ______ 200 people yesterday. A．at; was B．in; were C．at; were D．in; was 24．So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble. A．is she that; is willing to B．she looks that; would like to C．is she that; are glad to D．does she look that; are willing to 25．_____, we don't have to go home on foot. A．There comes a bus B．Coming a bus there C．There coming a bus D．Because the bus coming 26．Nowhere else along the coast ________ such shallow water so far from land. A．is there B．there is C．it is D．is it 27．_______ is required that by no means _______ he betray his motherland even if he lacks money or rights. A．What; can B．It; could C．It; should D．What; could 28．Scarcely _________ since we parted. A．an hour has passed B．has passed an hour C．has an hour passed D．an hour passed 29．______, he still couldn’t afford it. A．Cheap although the jacket was B．Cheap as the jacket was C．As the jacket was cheap D．No matter how cheap was the jacket 30．________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source. A．Had not the company ignored B．If the company didn't ignore C．Had the company not ignored D．Would the companynot ignore 二、语法填空 31．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. (用适当的词填空) 32．Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33．Into the complete silence of the waiting class (come)the teacher’s sweet voice, “Good morning, children. ” (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．Kate suggested that not only I go to the party but also give a performance at the ball. (用适当的词填空) 35．Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed. (用适当的词填空) 36．Rude and stupid Trump seems, he is actually quite good at influencing people. (用适当的词填空) 37．Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909, to keep the land’s natural state, the government made Sarek a national park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．So much homework we have to do every day that we have little time to have a rest. (用适当的词填空) 41． (stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently. （用单词适当形式填空） 42．Along the road thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.(用适当的词填空) 43．Only if you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (用适当的词填空) 44． (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant. (所给单词的适当形式填空) 45．Child he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．Hard it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road. (用适当的词填空) 47．On account should any money be given to a small child. 48．She would be much healthier now she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.(根据句意填空) 49．Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. (用适当的词填空) 50． he here, we would have no difficulty with it.  (用适当的词填空) 51．Among the crises that humans are faced with (be) the ignorance of environmental issues. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52．We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet (come) some truly life-changing advantages．（所给词的适当形式填空） 53．I heard different stories about him, but strangely, in no sense were they (reflect) in the book. 54．There (stands /is standing) an old temple on the top of the hill. （用适当的词填空） 55．Also located on the north side (be) the bathroom with a large window and a view of the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56． (be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57． you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （用适当的词填空） 58． it not for your help, I couldn’t have made such amazing progress. （用适当的词填空） 59．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report. (用适当的词填空) 60． (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 进阶练06 倒装句（名校模拟卷，好题必刷）60题（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Not until ________, ________ the camp site. A．the sun went down; they reached B．did the sun go down; they reached C．the sun went down; did they reach D．did the sun go down; did they reach 2．________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much 3．On the wall________a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”. A．hangs B．is hanged C．hanging D．is hung 4．Not until Amy took a gap year in Africa after she finished university________get off the beaten track and develop responsible tourism. A．she was determined to B．that she was determined to C．was she determined to D．determined she was to 5．________it rain this afternoon, the football match would be put off till next Friday. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 6．________ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A．If were I B．I were C．Were I D．Was I 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．So naughty a boy he is that he has been labeled as a trouble maker B．Down did the vase fall, breaking into pieces C．On top of the mountain can be seen a monument clearly D．Not until then had he realized the importance of obeying the traffic rules 8．_____he is，_____he can do something that grown­ups do. A．A boy as;but B．A boy though;yet C．Boy as;yet D．Boy as;but 9．—How do you go to your office every day? —Normally, I take the subway to work, ________ most of my colleagues. A．so do B．so does C．as does D．as do 10．Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now. A．Should I take B．Had I taken C．Were I to take D．Would I take 11．A few minutes ______ the earthquake lasted, the whole village was left ______, with thousands of people killed, ______ or homeless. A．although, ruining, damaged B．as, in ruins, injured C．though, a ruin, destroyed D．while, ruined, wounded 12．In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break A．as they might try B．try as they might C．hardly as they try D．as they try very hard 13．________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may be B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 14．Such a craze _____ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying. A．does B．did C．had D．has 15．Much disappointed as he is ____ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A．to have failed B．to fail C．having failed D．failing 16．Twenty years ago, hardly ________ that they could pay for things with their smartphones. A．people realized B．realized people C．did people realize D．people did realize 17．_____ the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A．If it is not B．Were it not for C．Had it not been for D．If it had not been 18．________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it. A．So is the severity of B．However severe is C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of 19．_______for the wrong turning on the highway, I would be having dinner with my friends now. A．Had it not been B．Were it not C．It had not been D．It were not 20．Morrison said not until national testing capacity had been increased_____＿in Australia. A．the rules would be relaxed B．would the rules be relaxed C．that the rules would be relaxed D．that would the rules be relaxed 21．Designing a powerful beginning is crucial-not only does it make readers stay with your story, ______you develop the plot. A．does it also help. B．it also helps. C．does also help. D．also helps 22．The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before ______so much to connect different peoples and nations. A．did it serve B．it has served C．was it served D．has it served 23．Present ______ the meeting ______ 200 people yesterday. A．at; was B．in; were C．at; were D．in; was 24．So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble. A．is she that; is willing to B．she looks that; would like to C．is she that; are glad to D．does she look that; are willing to 25．_____, we don't have to go home on foot. A．There comes a bus B．Coming a bus there C．There coming a bus D．Because the bus coming 26．Nowhere else along the coast ________ such shallow water so far from land. A．is there B．there is C．it is D．is it 27．_______ is required that by no means _______ he betray his motherland even if he lacks money or rights. A．What; can B．It; could C．It; should D．What; could 28．Scarcely _________ since we parted. A．an hour has passed B．has passed an hour C．has an hour passed D．an hour passed 29．______, he still couldn’t afford it. A．Cheap although the jacket was B．Cheap as the jacket was C．As the jacket was cheap D．No matter how cheap was the jacket 30．________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source. A．Had not the company ignored B．If the company didn't ignore C．Had the company not ignored D．Would the companynot ignore 二、语法填空 31．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. (用适当的词填空) 32．Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33．Into the complete silence of the waiting class (come)the teacher’s sweet voice, “Good morning, children. ” (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．Kate suggested that not only I go to the party but also give a performance at the ball. (用适当的词填空) 35．Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed. (用适当的词填空) 36．Rude and stupid Trump seems, he is actually quite good at influencing people. (用适当的词填空) 37．Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909, to keep the land’s natural state, the government made Sarek a national park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．So much homework we have to do every day that we have little time to have a rest. (用适当的词填空) 41． (stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently. （用单词适当形式填空） 42．Along the road thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.(用适当的词填空) 43．Only if you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (用适当的词填空) 44． (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant. (所给单词的适当形式填空) 45．Child he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．Hard it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road. (用适当的词填空) 47．On account should any money be given to a small child. 48．She would be much healthier now she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.(根据句意填空) 49．Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. (用适当的词填空) 50． he here, we would have no difficulty with it.  (用适当的词填空) 51．Among the crises that humans are faced with (be) the ignorance of environmental issues. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52．We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet (come) some truly life-changing advantages．（所给词的适当形式填空） 53．I heard different stories about him, but strangely, in no sense were they (reflect) in the book. 54．There (stands /is standing) an old temple on the top of the hill. （用适当的词填空） 55．Also located on the north side (be) the bathroom with a large window and a view of the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56． (be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57． you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （用适当的词填空） 58． it not for your help, I couldn’t have made such amazing progress. （用适当的词填空） 59．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report. (用适当的词填空) 60． (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到太阳下山，他们才到达营地。句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，not until引导时间状语从句，从句应用陈述语序，即the sun went down，“not until+从句”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构，将助动词提到主语之前，即did they reach。故选C项。 2．C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我去过很多地方，但是我从来没有见过像约翰一样有能力的人。分析句子结构和选项可知，前后2个小分句之间是转折的关系，所以选择C选项，构成让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，把副词提到句首。故选C。 3．A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：墙上挂着一个布告栏，上面写着：“核酸检测排队时，请大家保持2米距离。”本句是完全倒装结构，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和says可知，此处强调现在的状态，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语a noticeboard为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 4．C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到大学毕业后，艾米在非洲度过了间隔年，她才下定决心打破常规，发展负责任的旅游业。当Not until位于句首时，句子要倒装，其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其他.固定短语be determined to do意为“下定决心去做某事”，此处将be动词，即was提前。故选C。 5．B 【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果今天下午下雨，足球赛将被推迟到下星期五。根据句意和句中的would可知，该题是考查的是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，逗号前面应该是一个虚拟条件句if it should rain this afternoon。在if引导的虚拟条件句中如果有should，可以将if省略，同时将should提到句首构成倒装。故选B项。 6．C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我要做这工作，我就改天再做。在虚拟条件句中如果有were/should/had这三个词，可将从属连词if省略，将were/should/had置于主语前，改写为“were/should/had +主语”形式。结合句意和主句可知，“___ to do the work”是虚拟条件句，其完整句子为“If I were to to do the work”，可改写为“Were I to do the work”。故选C项。 7．C 【详解】考查倒装句型。在部分倒装中，so+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数+系动词+主语+that从句，可知，A是错误的，此句应为：So naughty a boy is he that he has been labeled as a trouble maker by。在英语中表示方向的副词如down, up 等词置于句首，句子的主语是名词时才能完全倒装，而不是部分倒装。B项的句子Down the vase fall, breaking into pieces应该为：Down the vase fell, breaking into pieces。所以C项On top of the mountain can be seen a monument clearly符合完全倒装。D项Not until then had he realized the importance of obeying the traffic rules是部分倒装，但英语中not...until...的主语一般不用完成时，主句一般现在时，或一般将来时，一般过去时，所以应该为：D. Not until then did he realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules。故选C。 【点睛】倒装句可分为完全倒装、部分倒装。 一、完全倒装即将句子中整个谓语动词提到主语前的句子结构。此句式的主语必须是名词。 1.当out、in、down、up、away、here、there、then等副词位于句首时。例如： .例如：Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出来。 如果主语是代词的话，只能是Out the children rushed. 2.当in the room、on the wall等表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时。例如： At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上 二。部分倒装。部分倒装将句子中谓语动词的一部分（包括助动词、be动词和情态动词）提到主语前的句子结构。 以下几种情况必须使用部分倒装： 1. 表示否定意义的副词或介词短语如not、never、seldom、little、hardly、no sooner、no longer、nowhere、by no means、in no case、on no condition、in/under no circumstances等位于句首时。 Seldom does he go out for dinner他很少出去吃饭。 2. “only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”结构位于句首时。例如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。 注意：关于部分倒装，有六个经典句型，是考查倒装句时的高频考点，和小简老师一起来看看。6个经典句型 经典句型1. 在not only…but also...句型中，not only位于句首时，其后句子用部分倒装，but also后的句子依然是陈述句式。例如： Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更简单了。 经典句型2. 在not…until句型中，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装。例如： Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 经典句型3. 在so+adj./adv.+that...句型中，当so+adj./adv.位于句首时，其所在句用部分倒装，that引导的结果状语从句依然是陈述句式。例如： So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 经典句型4. so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者。例如： You are young and so am I.你年轻，我也年轻。 经典句型5. neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面提出的某一否定的情况也同样适合于后者。例如： You aren’t young and neither am I.你不年轻，我也不年轻。 经典句型6. 在neither...nor...句型中，两个连词后的句子都用部分倒装，意为“既不......也不......”。例如： Neiher can I swim，nor can I skate.我既不会游泳，也不会滑冰。 8．C 【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：虽然他是个孩子，但他能做一些成年人能做的事。分析句式结构可知，在as引导的让步状语从句中应该用部分倒装，即将表语置于句首，单数可数名词前不加冠词，且主句前不应再有连词but。故选C项。 9．D 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：——你每天怎样去上班？——通常我和我的大多数同事一样乘坐地铁去。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，故填as作为连词，表示“正如……，如同……”，其后通常接“助动词+主语”，相当于“and so +助动词+主语”，又主语colleagues是复数，故用助动词do，故选D项。 10．B 【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上带了雨伞，我现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知，该句是虚拟语气，根据this morning判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时had done表达，又从句中省略了if，故将助动词had提前，构成部分倒装句；完整结构是if I had taken ,省略之后是had I taken。故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装 在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句有were, had(助动词)，should可以省略if然后将它们置于句首。 例如： If I were you, I would choose to stay at home.= were I you, I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你，我就选择待在家。 If you had taken my advice yesterday, you would be better now.=had you taken my advice yesterday, you would be better now.如果你昨天听了我的话，你现在就好多了。 If it should snow tomorrow, we would make a big snowman.=should it snow tomorrow, we would make a big snowman.万一明天下雪，我们就堆个大大的雪人。 11．B 【详解】考查倒装、固定短语、动词辨析。句意：虽然地震只持续了几分钟，但整个村子都成了废墟，成千上万的人丧生、受伤或无家可归。 第一空：although/ though/ while意为： 虽然；常置于句首，应表达为 Although/ Though /While the earthquake lasted a few minutes; as 意为：虽然，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装，将a few minutes提前，也可以用though。此空可选as 或though; 第二空：in ruins 成为废墟；leave the whole village in ruins是leave+宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语； 第三空：是with+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语。damage 损坏；destroy毁掉，毁灭；injure受伤（常指意外地受伤）；wound 受伤（常指战争中受伤），填injured。 故选B项。 【点睛】一、as引导的这种让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。从句需要进行倒装。 1.表语＋as＋主语＋系动词    表语经常是由形容词、分词、或名词充当。 Young as he is，he is equal to the task. 虽然他很小， 他能胜任这个任务。 Crowded as the restaurant was，they tried to find a table.虽然饭馆很拥挤， 他们还是找到了一个桌子。 单数名词用作表语时，其前不能加用不定冠词a/an； Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一个孩子，他知道怎么做是对的。 2.副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词 Hard as he studied，he did not get good marks in the exam. 虽然他学习很努力，但是在考试中还是没有得到高分。 Early as we got there，we didn’t catch the first train. 虽然我们到那里很早，但是还是没有赶上第一趟火车。 3.动词＋as＋主语＋…… Fail as he did，he would never give up. 虽然他失败了，但他从不放弃。 Search as they did，they could find nothing in the house. 虽然他们搜查了房子，但是还是什么都没找到。 Try as he may，he will fail in the examination. 虽然他努力了，但他还是会考试不及格. 注意：在这一结构中，主语后面一般加上情态动词may，might，will，would，can，could等，句首的动词应该使用原形。如果从句中没有情态动词，那么，应在从句的主语之后（根据时态和数要求）加上助动词do，does， did。 二、这类让步状语从句中的as也可以换用成though Patient though（=as）he was，he was unwilling to wait three hours. 虽然他很有耐心，他也不愿意等三个小时。 Rich as （though） he is，I do not envy him. 虽然他很富有，但是我并不妒忌他。 =Although/though he is rich，I do not envy him. 三、as引导原因状语从句和引导让步状语从句的区别 as 引导原因状语从句时句子不用倒装；as引导让步状语从句时，从句需要倒装。 As he is busy，he cannot attend the meeting. 因为他很忙，他不能参加会议。（原因状语从句） Busy as he is，he attended the meeting.    虽然他很忙，但是他参加了会议。   （让步状语从句） 12．B 【详解】考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意：在一个典型的商业环境中，虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”，这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地，艰难地”，而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍，所以不能用hardly，用hard。 分析句子可知，本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于 although 和 though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力，可还是无法养活一家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B。 13．B 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时，他话很多。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，这里的as 的意思是“虽然、尽管”，这时从句需要使用倒装语序，把表语成分提到as前面，但应注意被提前的表语理名词时，名词前不用冠词a/an, the，即Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class。故选B。 【点睛】As引导让步状语从句的倒装句式 As意为“虽然”、“尽管”引导的让步状语从句时，从句需要进行倒装。即把“从句中作状语或者表语的名词/动词/形容词/副词/动词（分词）”提到句首，形成倒装结构。As从句倒装结构如下： 1.表语+as+主语+系动词。 (1)如果表语是形容词，把形容词置于句首。 Young as he is, he is quite experienced. 他虽然年轻，但有经验 Late as it was, we still went on working.尽管天晚了，我们仍旧继续工作。 (2)如果是名词作表语，名词前不能有冠词。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，但是他知之甚多 2.分词+as+主语+系动词。 Crowded as the restaurant was, they tried to find a table. 尽管餐馆很拥挤，他们还是试图找一张桌子。 Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk.虽然正下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。 3.副词+as+主语+谓语动词。这一结构中的谓语一般是行为动词，既可以是及物的也可是不及物的。 Much as I like you , I can’t live with you.我尽管非常喜欢你，却不能和你一起生活。 Hard as he works, he can't support his family.他工作努力，可还是无法养活一家人 4.动词+as+主语+助动词。这一结构中，主语后面一般有情态动词may, might, will , would, can, could等，句首的动词应使用原形。 Try as he may, he will fail in the examination. 尽管他努力了，考试还是会不及格。 14．D 【详解】考查部分倒装和现在完成时态。句意：追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它,因为太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。 such...that和so…that表示“如此……以至于……”，当such和so位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，that后的语序不变。由于句中have to使用的是一般现在时，根据句意（追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂），可知前半句应用现在完成时。故选D。 15．A 【详解】考查倒装句式及不定式。句意：虽然他对于工作面试失败很失望，但他还是保持自信。本题是as的倒装句，还原后是Though he is much disappointed ______,这时可以看出是句型：sb/sth is +adj +to do这个句型，这里的不定式是主动表被动，而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生，用不定式的完成时。本句中的面试失败发生在失望之前，表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响，此时要动词不定式的完成时，故选A。 16．C 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：20年前，人们几乎没有意识到他们买东西可以用智能手机支付。否定副词hardly“几乎不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，语序：hardly+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其它。此句主语是they，时态是一般过去时。故选C项。 【点睛】否定副词hardly“几乎不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，语序：hardly+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其它。如： Hardly can I speak English. Hardly did I believe what you said. 但hardly any修饰主语时不到装，如： Hardly any people like him. Hardly any sound could we hear. 17．C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为免费的电影票，我就不会看电影看得那么勤。根据 I would not have gone to the films so often.可知，这里在对过去进行虚拟，要用非真实条件句的虚拟语气，此时条件从句中谓语动词用had done。而当非真实条件句中有had时，可以省略if，把had提至主语前形成部分倒装结构。故选C项。 【点睛】非真实条件句的虚拟语气是虚拟语气的考查中很重要的一部分。非真实条件句表示条件从句假设的动作客观上未发生，只是主观虚拟在这个动作发生的情况下主句动作的反馈。非真实条件句的虚拟语气可分为对现在的虚拟、对过去的虚拟和对将来的虚拟，每一种情况下条件从句的谓语动词和主句的谓语动词形式都是有相应要求的。而当非真实条件句中有should、had或were时，可以省略if，而把should、had、或were提至主语前，从句形成部分倒装结构。本题正好符合这种情况，首先根据分析出的非真实条件从句可以写出一般形式“If it had not been for the free ticket”，再省略if、提前had作部分倒装，即可得出正确答案。 18．D 【详解】考查部分倒装结构。句意：这座古庙的破坏如此严重，我们不得不采取措施应对。根据句意以及句中that可知，本句使用so...that...或such...that...结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，so是副词，后接形容词或副词，故排除A；such后接名词，且such置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，将be动词is提到主语the severity之前。故选D项。 19．A 【详解】考查虚拟语气及倒装句型。句意：如果不是在高速公路上拐错了弯，我现在就会和朋友们一起吃饭了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实不符的假设，应使用虚拟语气，从句应使用过去完成时。虚拟条件从句中如果有had(过去完成时的助动词)/were/ should，可省略if，并将它们提到主语之前，从而构成倒装。Had it not been for the wrong turning on the highway = if it had not been for the wrong turning on the highway。故选A。 20．B 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：莫里森说，直到国家测试能力提高，澳大利亚才会放宽相关规定。said 后面的宾语从句中，“not until +状语从句”放句首，要使用主谓部分倒装,因此把谓语动词中的情态动词would提到主语之前。故选B项。 21．B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：设计一个强有力的开头是至关重要的——它不仅能让读者关注你的故事，还能帮助你发展情节。not only ...(but) also连接二个分句（并列句），即 Not only 和 but 后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即 but 后面不用倒装，故选B。 22．D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：互联网是传达这些情感的一种方式，或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来。根据时间状语before可知，serve表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时，never置句首，句子使用部分倒装，主语是The Internet是第三人称单数，综上可知，D项正确。故选D。 23．C 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百人。present at为固定短语，意为“出席在”；分析可知，原句正常语序是：200 people were present at the meeting .为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写，形成倒装，主语为200 people，谓语动词用were。故选C。 24．A 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和男孩都愿意帮助她。第一空，So/Such ... that ...句型中，so 或 such 置于句首，其后的句子需要部分倒装；第二空，every...and every ...连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是 A。 25．C 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知，we don't have to go home on foot是一个完整的句子，又没有连接词，所以横线上需要使用独立主格结构，a bus与come是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，且方位副词there位于句首，应用全部倒装结构。故选C。 26．A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：海岸边没有离陆地如此远的浅水区了。根据句意， 此处表达“有”， 用there be结构。nowhere表否定，位于句首用部分倒装。故选A项。 27．C 【详解】考查it的用法和虚拟语气。句意：他被要求决不背叛自己的祖国，即使他缺乏金钱或权利。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型It is required that sb/sth (should) do...，此处It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，是真正的主语，且从句用虚拟语气，从句中by no means “决不”置于句首，从句需用部分倒装，将情态动词should提至主语前，故选C项。 28．C 【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：我们分手还不到一个小时。根据空后关键词since可知时态应该用现在完成时。再分析句子，本句以scarcely开头，以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装，本句中 an hour是主语，has passed是谓语，部分倒装，将助动词has提前，所以空处应填has an hour passed。故选C。 29．B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：尽管这件夹克很便宜，他仍然支付不起。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，应用倒装，“表语+as+主语+系动词”，故表达为cheap as the jacket was，故选B。 30．C 【详解】考查虚拟语气省略句的倒装句。句意：如果公司在一开始没有忽略这个错误，这个问题本来是可以从源头上预防的。根据the problem could have been prevented at its source可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，即If the company had not ignored，此处省略了if，因此要用倒装句，即要把助动词提前到主语前面，否定词not不能提前。故选C项。 【点睛】本题考查了If的虚拟语气中的对过去事实相反情况的省略形式。当从句中含有were/should/had的形式时，If可以省略，但句子应为倒装形式，即were/should/had要提前置于句首。 1.对过去事实相反的情况： If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。 →Had we found him earlier，we could have saved his life. 2.对现在或将来事实相反的情况： If she were here, she would attend the meeting too. 如果她在这里，她也参加会议。 →Were she here, she would attend the meeting too. 3.对将来事实相反的的情况： If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home. 若明天下雨，我们只好呆在家里。 →Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home. 注意：若遇到否定词not时，不能与were/should/had缩略为Weren’t/Shouldn’t/Hadn’t而置于句首。如： If I hadn’t warned you, you could have been killed. 正确：Had I not warned you, you could have been killed. 错误：Hadn’t I warned you, you could have been killed. 31．did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我又一次求职失败时，我才意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知，此处是only置于句首，修饰时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装，结合从句时态可知，句子是一般过去时，将助动词did置于主语前，故填did。 32．were 【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：跟随驯鹿的是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家园。空处为主句谓语动词；主句为表语置于句首的完全倒装，因此主语为 the Sami people，且结合从句谓语动词made推知，主句也用一般过去时，因主语为复数，故填were。 33．came 【详解】考查全部倒装和时态句意：教室里一片寂静，这时传来了老师甜美的声音：“早上好，孩子们。”分析句子可知，当表示方位的介词into/out/up等位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，结合句意可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填came。 34．should 【详解】考查（should）do虚拟语气和部分倒装。句意：凯特建议我不仅要去参加晚会，还要在舞会上表演。动词suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中应用（should）do虚拟语气，从句中not only位于句首，所以句子应用部分倒装。故填should。 35．until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到我回到家，我女儿才上床睡觉。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导状语从句；not until引导时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句部分倒装，表示“直到……才……”，符合句子结构和句意。故填until。 36．as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管特朗普看起来很粗鲁和愚蠢，但他实际上很擅长影响别人。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入从属连词，表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句并使用半倒装的语序，即“形容词+ as/though+主语+系动词”，故填as或though。 37．were 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：很快，驯鹿开始到达。跟随驯鹿的是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家园。1909年，为了保持这片土地的自然状态，政府将沙瑞克定为国家公园。分析句子可知，此处为完全倒装的主谓一致，谓语的数应和后面的主语Sami people一致，为动词复数形式，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填were。 38．lies 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：山顶上有一座古老的小屋，从那里可以看到整个城市的美景。分析可知，本句为地点状语置于句首的全部倒装句，空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文has可知，此处为一般现在时。主语an old cottage是单数，主谓一致，故填lies。 39．stands 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is supposed to可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 40．do 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我们每天要做这么多作业，几乎没有时间休息。so much …位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。句子的谓语动词为have to do，句子时态是一般现在时，所以借助助动词do，放在主语we之前。故填do。 41．standing 【详解】考查倒装。句意：里面站着许多最近刚失业的年轻人。这句话可以还原成Many young people who were out of job recently were standing inside.分词短语置于句首时，要使用完全倒装，所以填standing。 42．are 【详解】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词）需用完全倒装，其形式为介词短语+谓语+主语。故此为倒装句，设空处应为句子的谓语。主语为trees,谓语应用复数形式。结合句意，时态为一般现在时态。故答案为are。 43．did 【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得通。Only if条件从句在前，主句要进行部分倒装，即助动词或情态动词提到主语前，put the sun there是哥白尼当时的动作，用的是一般过去时，前后时态一致，助动词用did，故填did。 44．Delighted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：尽管看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴，但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时，我更高兴了。分析可知，题干中形容词前置句首，且前后句为转折关系，可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构：形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词，修饰人的情感，用过去分词。故填Delighted。 45．as/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管还是一个孩子，他知道很多中国汉字。分析句子可知，此处是让步状语从句的倒装句，其结构为“ n/adj./ adv./v + as/though + 主语+ 谓语”（as引导时必须倒装，though引导时可以倒装），当名词提前时，要省略冠词，Child as/though he is“尽管他是个孩子”。故填as/though。 46．as/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管困难重重，中国政府还是决心开放新丝绸之路。此处是由as/though引导让步状语从句，结构为“名词/形容词+as / though+主语+动词”，根据形容词Hard可知要用连词as/though。故填as/though。 47．no 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：绝对不能给钱给小孩子。介词短语on no account绝不，该短语表示否定含义，放在句首要用部分倒装形式。所以要填no。 48．had 【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果年轻时没有工作上的压力，她现在会健康得多。根据句意可知，句子描述过去已经发生事情相反的条件和将会造成的现在的结果，为错综时间条件句，条件部分用had done结构，had提到主语she前，进行部分倒装。故填：had。 49．did 【详解】考查倒装。句意：仅仅在莉莉走进办公室以后，他才意识到她将合同落在家里了。Only+状语从句，置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，根据本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，因此要将did提到主语前。故空格处填did。 50．Were 【详解】考查虚拟语气和省略。句意：如果他在这里，我们在这个问题上就会没有困难。空格处是条件状语从句，根据主句would 可知从句是对现在的假设，要用 If he were here；根据语法规则，在 If引导的虚拟条件句中，如果含有were/should/had，若将If省略，可将were/should/had提到句首，形成倒装，首字母大写。故填Were。 51．is 【详解】考查倒装句时态和主谓一致。句意：人类面临的危机之一是对环境问题的忽视。根据句子结构分析可知，介词短语置句首，使用全部倒装句型，句子的主语为“the ignorance of environmental issue”意为“对环境问题的忽视”，是抽象概念，因此谓语动词需使用单数形式。表示对事实的陈述，需要使用一般现在时，故填is。 52．come 【详解】考查倒装句，时态和主谓一致。句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情——接入互联网会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。此处为完全倒装，主语为some truly life-changing advantages，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。故填come。 53．reflected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我听到过关于他的各种各样的故事，但奇怪的是，这些故事在书中根本没有体现出来。分析句子可知，题干缺少谓语，故事和反映是被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为be done，题干中in no sense位于句首，后面句子用部分倒装，were提到主语they前，空格处填入过去分词即可。故填reflected。 54．stands 【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙。本处是There引导的倒装句，主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装，将谓语放在主语之前。表述客观事实用一般现在时，故填stands。 55．is 【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：北侧还有一间带大窗户的浴室，可以看到森林的景色。分析句子可知，本句中把方位介词短语Also located on the north side 提前放句首构成全部倒装结构形式，而真正的主语是the bathroom，且由句意可知，时态应用一般现在时。故填is。 56．Were 【详解】考查虚拟条件句的倒装省略。句意：如果没有空气和水，世界上就不会有生命。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是虚拟条件句的倒装省略，当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were/should/had(助动词)时，可以省略if，将were/should/had(助动词)提前，构成倒装结构。本句中Were there no air or water= If there were no air or water。故填were。 57．Should 【详解】考查虚拟条件句的倒装省略。句意：万一你被解雇了，你的医疗保健和其他福利不会立即被切断。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是虚拟条件句的倒装省略，当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were/should/had(助动词)时，可以省略if，将were/should/had(助动词)提前，构成倒装结构。本句中Should you be fired=If you should be fired，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Should。 58．Were 【详解】考查虚拟条件句的倒装省略。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我不可能取得如此惊人的进步。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是虚拟条件句的倒装省略，当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were/should/had(助动词)时，可以省略if，将were/should/had(助动词)提前，构成倒装结构。本句中Were it not for your help=If it were not for your help。故填Were。 59．are 【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：一项新的报告发现，在美国46%的人是独自一人用餐。超过一半（53%）的人独自吃早餐和近一半（46%）的人独自吃午餐。根据报告的统计数据，只有在晚餐时间74%的人们将会一起吃饭。分析句子结构可知，Only at dinnertime置于句首，要采用部分倒装，空格处需要填be的某种形式和eating共同构成现在进行时（表将来），主语we是复数名词，谓语动词应填are。故填are。 60．Had he caught 【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要是他赶上了上午的火车，他就不会开会迟到了。这是一个省略if的虚拟语气条件句，将句子还原后为“If he had caught the morning train”。主句中的would not have been late则暗示这里是对过去情况的假设，虚拟条件句中，如含有were，had，should，could等，且省略 if 时，常用倒装。故填Had he caught。 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$