专题01 语法填空(2020-2024年新高考真题)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)

第一期

专题01 语法填空(2020-2024年新高考真题)

1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.

The latest     1     (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective     2     (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days     3     (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays     4     (close) to protect the plants.

Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse     5     (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for     6     first time. These plants included modern Western     7     (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.

The Glasshouse stands     8     a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route     9     brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the      10      (rich) of gardening in England.

 

2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,    11    is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.

Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common    12    (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about    13    (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways    14    Romeo and Juliet.”

A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,    15    (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,    16    (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international    17    (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed    18    (find)the connection between the two great writers.

   19    (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language     20     see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

 

3.（2023年新高考I卷高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,     21     (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether     22     (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),     23     to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the     24     (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed     25     hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them     26     (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of     27     (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with     28     touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.

No matter where I buy them, one steamer is     29     (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left       30       (want) more next time.

 

4.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?

Since June 2017, right before the    31    (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and    32    (confidence) speaking

English. And who do they speak English    33   ?

Not the pandas, even though    34    language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to    35    (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give    36    (interview) in English with international journalists. This is    37    they need an English trainer.

So, what are they learning?    38    (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop    39    to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I     40     (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.

 

5.（2022年新高考I卷高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the    41    (fall) child.

Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.

   42    Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell    43    (sleep) while watching TV.

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up    44    (see) them. When he looked down, he    45    (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes    46    screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

Henry    47    (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly    48    (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

"He saved my    49    (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know    50    to thank him.”

"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

 

6.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).    51    (cover)an area about three times    52    size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that    53