期末考前语法复习100题（定语从句，非谓语动词和被动语态）-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句、非谓语动词、被动语态三大核心语法模块，通过100道语境化题目实现期末高频考点针对性突破，融合语言能力与文化意识培育。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句|40题（如第4题by which、第3题as引导）|考查关系代词/副词、“介词+关系代词”、as用法|从基础关系词选择到复杂语境应用，构建“指代对象-句法功能-逻辑关系”认知链| |非谓语动词|30题（如第41题celebrate、第48题giving）|覆盖动名词、不定式、分词作定语/状语等|按“功能分类（定语/状语等）-形式判定（主动/被动）-固定搭配”逻辑编排| |被动语态|30题（如第71题is claimed、第79题have been exported）|涉及不同时态、情态动词及固定结构被动|以时态为线索，串联“主动变被动-时态呼应-语境应用”语法规则|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习100题 （定语从句，非谓语动词和被动语态） 定语从句 1．The campus debate competition is a perfect platform, the students showed their talents and superb abilities. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：校园辩论赛是绝佳的平台，同学们在这个平台上展现了自身的才华与过硬的能力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词platform在从句中作地点状语从句，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 2．As he tries to build a flower cultivation business in Chang’an, the dynasty’s capital, the couple face a string of trials, the most painful one of arises when Jiang pretends to be dead to secretly rally forces against a rebel army. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当他试图在王朝都城长安打造花卉种植生意时，这对夫妇遭遇了一系列考验，其中最令人痛苦的一次发生在江假死以秘密集结兵力对抗叛军之时。这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是a string of trials，表示“一系列考验”，关系代词which用来指代trials，故填which。 3． has been predicted, the weather on the day of the sports meet was perfect — sunny and cool. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所预测的那样，运动会当天的天气非常好——阳光明媚，凉爽宜人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引导，表示“正如”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 4．Written Chinese has become an important means by China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语已成为连接中国当下与过去的重要手段。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词means，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 5．After visiting Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province, “Cun Chao” started in May 2023, Udom, deeply impressed, said the league is a model worth following. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在参观了贵州省榕江县（“村超”活动于2023年5月在该地启动）之后，乌多姆深受启发，他表示该联盟是一个值得效仿的典范。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Rongjiang County，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．Durian is a typical tropical crop grows in warm, humid environments, with a suitable growth temperature usually between 25℃ and 30℃... 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：榴莲是一种典型的热带作物，生长在温暖湿润的环境中，适宜的生长温度通常在25摄氏度到30摄氏度之间。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a typical tropical crop，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 7．They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards to ensure that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们还呼吁建立更多的合作平台，这些平台将有助于分享知识和技术，并制定统一的数字标准，以确保文化数据能够为后代所使用和获取。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词platforms，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．The symbols behind Chinese knots are rich and profound. For instance, the double coin knot represents wealth, while the auspicious knot stands for good fortune. These knots often feature the complex patterns are carefully designed. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些中国结常有精心设计的复杂图案。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the complex patterns，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 9．Human-elephant conflict resulting from this is a leading cause of elephant death, as 70% of the population now lives outside protected areas. These interactions can lead to substantial damage, as seen in China the herd caused an estimated $1.1 million in losses. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由此引发的人象冲突成为大象死亡的主因——如今70%的象群生活在保护区外。此类冲突可能造成巨大损失，例如象群在中国造成的经济损失预估达110万美元。此处引导定语从句，先行词为China，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。故填where。 10．Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德增添了国际特色。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Tang Xianzu作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 11．The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group, asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was my fault and explained the reason I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天早上，厨房阿姨发现了塑料袋，并在社区小组发帖，问“这是谁干的？”我立即承认这是我的错，并解释了我不敢伸手进去的原因。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 12．In the North China Plain, wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil, carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, for a good harvest. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在华北平原，小麦是主要作物，农民们一直在忙着准备土壤，这些土壤都经过了当地农业站的仔细测试和认证，以期获得好收成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the North China Plain，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 13．To the west of the site, scholars found an ancient waterway, and they also discovered an area to the west of the site a large amount of wild rice seemed to have grown. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址的西面，学者们发现了一条古老的水道，他们还在该遗址以西发现了一个似乎生长着大量野生水稻的区域。“________ a large amount of wild rice seemed to have grown”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an area”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 14．I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, are believed to form the unity of opposites. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我发现太极深深植根于中国阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是构成了对立统一体。设空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“yin and yang”，且从句中缺少主语，指物，引导非限定性定语从句要用关系代词which。故填which。 15． one researcher explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.” 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如一位研究人员所解释的那样：“珍视自身的文化传统对于理解自我而言非常重要。”引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”用as，首字母大写。故填As。 16．By posting photos and videos of their children online, parents are creating an identity for their children might not be welcomed. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通过在网上发布孩子的照片和视频，父母正在为孩子创造一种可能不受欢迎的身份。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词identity是物，因此用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 17．It not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city in a meaningful way but also provides them with a new social scene individuals with similar interests can connect and form friendship. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它不仅为年轻人提供了一种以有意义的方式与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相似兴趣的人可以联系起来，形成友谊。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new social scene，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 18．In addition to “Happy Loong”, the Gansu Provincial Museum offers stuffed toys inspired by the flying apsaras (飞天) of the Mogao Grottoes and the bronze galloping horse from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), all of combine rich history with Gen-Z appeal. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了“开心龙”，甘肃省博物馆还推出了以莫高窟飞天和东汉青铜奔马为灵感的毛绒玩具，这些产品都将厚重的历史和新时代的吸引力融为一体。分析句子可知，“all of + 空格处”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stuffed toys，先行词指物，所以空格处应该用关系代词which。故填which。 19．Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. It was created by Mick Pearce who was inspired while watching a nature documentary termites (白蚁) were constructing their nests. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是由米克·皮尔斯创建的，他在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发。空处引导一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a nature documentary，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 20．In a unanimous resolution, the UN General Assembly recognized the significance of the Lunar New Year, is celebrated in numerous UN member states. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一项一致通过的决议中，联合国大会承认了农历新年的重要性，许多联合国成员国都庆祝农历新年。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Lunar New Year，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词用which引导该从句。故填which。 21．According to the legend, the Jade Emperor(ruler of heaven) would like to measure time by twelve different animals. He told animals that he would hold a great race on his birthday, the prize of was twelve positions on the Chinese zodiac calendar. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他告诉动物们，他将在他的生日那天举行一场盛大的赛跑，比赛的奖品是中国十二生肖的十二个位置。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词race，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 22．During exam time we have a special programme tells students the things they should do. (连词) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在考试期间，我们有一个特别的节目，告诉学生他们应该做的事情。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a special programme，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 23．The event Maple Estate (住宅区) residents are eagerly looking forward to is just around the corner! 【答案】that /which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枫树住宅区的居民们热切期待的活动马上就要到了！“____ Maple Estate residents are eagerly looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰先行词The event ，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以可用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that /which。 24．After graduating from college, she took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大学毕业后，她休了段时间的假去旅行了，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 25．In a word, we have now reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总之，我们现在已经到了一个我们希望享受和理解文学的阶段。“we wish to enjoy and understand literature”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a point，这里的point意为“阶段、程度”，表示抽象的地点，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 26．People can enter a parallel world they can change identity and forget the troubles of everyday life in “READY PLAYER ONE”, a science-fiction novel set in 2045. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在科幻小说《玩家一号》（以 2045 年为背景）中，人们可以进入一个平行世界，在这个世界里，他们可以改变身份，忘却日常生活中的烦恼。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a parallel world，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 27．Boys, please don’t talk about such things you don’t understand at all. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词things在从句中作宾语，且先行词被such修饰，因此用关系代词as，故填as。 28．After reading this novel, we were all impressed by such integrity was shown by the leading character. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：读完这本小说，我们都被主人公所表现出的正直所打动。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“integrity”，在从句中作主语，与such构成固定搭配，用关系代词as。故填as。 29．When I first came to the club I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我第一次来到俱乐部，在那里我遇到了很多陌生人，我非常想念我的父母。定语从句修饰先行词club，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 30．The house has been especially decorated for the joyous occasion family members get together to enjoy a precious family dinner. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系词。句意：房子已经为这个欢乐的时刻特别装饰了一番，家庭成员们聚在一起享受一次珍贵的家庭晚餐。先行词是occasion，在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“家庭成员团聚的时刻”。故填when。 31．The intelligent young teacher, advocates (倡导) integrating new knowledge with what the students already know, gives an impressive lesson. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位聪明的年轻老师提倡把新知识和学生们所学的知识结合起来，他的课给人留下了深刻的印象。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词teacher，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 32．The problem comes when cool weather delays the spring harvest of wheat, in turn delays the planting of soybeans. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当凉爽的天气推迟了小麦的春季收获时，问题就出现了，这反过来又推迟了大豆的种植。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“The problem comes when cool weather delays the spring harvest of wheat”，在从句中作主语，关系词应用which。故填which。 33．The members of the book club, of the majority like fiction, chose a mystery novel for the next reading. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：读书俱乐部的大多数成员都喜欢小说，他们选择了一本推理小说作为下一本读物。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词members是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 34．I worked at a panda conservation center in China, saw a significant increase in panda population numbers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在中国的一个熊猫保护中心工作，那里的熊猫数量显著增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a panda conservation center，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 35．We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们很遗憾地成为一个在人行横道上被撞的行人几乎比全国任何其他城市都多的大城市。“______more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a major city，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个城市里”，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 36．Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since the show has been shown in over 170 countries and translated into 40 languages. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年在英国推出，自那时起，该节目已在170多个国家播出，并被翻译成40种语言。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子作补充说明，前面的句子表示since“自从”的时间点，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 37． the company had predicted (预测), the popularity of the new product, increased rapidly among the teenagers within a short time. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加”，空格处意为“正如”，用as引导定语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 38．Different from traditional scholarships for top students, this one is meant for slow students, those grades are below the top 25 percent of their classmates. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与传统的优等生奖学金不同，这项奖学金是为成绩落后的学生提供的，即那些成绩低于全班前25%的学生。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和grades之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 39．The policeman parked his car well out of sight behind a store, from he could observe the crowd without being noticed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察把车停在一家商店后面，在人们看不见的地方，从那里他可以观察人群而不被发现。空格处是“介词+关系代词/关系副词”引导定语从句，先行词a store是一个地方，因此空格处用where。故填where。 40．In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界上，正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样，“浪费食物违背了道德准则”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用as。故填as。 非谓语动词 41．China and Western countries have something in common when it comes to (celebrate) festivals. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在庆祝节日方面，中国和西方国家有一些共同之处。“when it comes to”是固定表达，意为“当提到……，涉及到……”，其中to是介词，后面接动词时，需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填celebrating。 42．Looking around, they saw a man with a little girl (skip) along behind him. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环顾四周，他们看到一个男人，后面跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，skip与主语a little girl之间是主动关系，且表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以空处需填现在分词skipping作宾语补足语。故填skipping。 43．It’s hard (tell) exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难确切地说有多少人同意他的观点，但研究表明，这个数字已经上升了一段时间。本句使用了固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语应使用动词不定式形式。故填to tell。 44．Yet they still appear (believe) that the economy will miraculously recover in the second or third quarter. 【答案】to believe 【详解】考查不定式。句意：然而他们似乎仍然坚信，经济会在第二或第三季度出现奇迹般的复苏。appear to do意为“似乎做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to believe。故填to believe。 45．The first step in awakening senses is (stop) predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. 【答案】to stop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。句子is为系动词，后面需用动词不定式作表语，to stop在句中作表语，解释说明主语The first step的具体内容。故填to stop。 46．Beijing ranked first in terms of the amount of residents’ reading among all cities in China this year, as was announced in data (release) on Thursday. 【答案】released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周四发布的数据显示，今年北京在中国所有城市中居民阅读量排名第一。 空格处修饰名词data，data与动词release之间是被动关系，即数据被发布，所以要用过去分词形式released作后置定语。故填released。 47．The poor girl finally succeeded in (pass) the College Entrance Examination. 【答案】passing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩最终成功通过了高考。短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故填passing。 48．Yunnan shares an ecological environment similar to northern Thailand and Vietnam, (give) it a natural edge in tropical fruit planting. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：云南的生态环境与泰国北部和越南相似，这使其在热带水果种植方面具有天然优势。此处“______ (give) it a natural edge in tropical fruit planting”表示自然而然的结果，give与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。 49．So far, it has toured nationwide by visiting nearly 30 Chinese cities with about 100 shows, (attract) more than 100,000 audience. 【答案】attracting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，它已经在全国巡演，访问了近30个中国城市，进行了约100场演出，吸引了超过10万名观众。句中已有谓语动词has toured，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语it和attract为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。 50．Moreover, they play an important role in cultural exchanges,   (help) foreigners better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们在文化交流中也发挥着重要作用，有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。逻辑主语为they(Chinese knots)，与help为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填helping。 51．In 2024, on JD．com, a go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment recorded impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. 【答案】rising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，在京东——中国设备买家的一个首选电商平台上，滑雪装备销售额显著增长，滑雪镜、雪鞋和滑雪板的销量均同比增长超80%。此处用了with的复合结构，“sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards”为宾语，空处作宾语补足语，rise和sales逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填rising。 52．The lion shares similarities with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. 【答案】being encountered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这尊狮子雕像与唐代镇守墓葬遗址的石像形制颇为相似。科学家们推测，整尊雕像可能是马泰奥・波罗一行人到访北京时发现后，被运往威尼斯的。本空作介词after的宾语，且the whole statue和encounter“遭遇，意外地遇见”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being encountered。故填being encountered。 53．“Modern technological approaches have enabled the identification of various functional structures that traditional methods could not detect, significantly (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said. 【答案】reshaping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王说：“现代技术方法使我们能够识别传统方法无法检测到的各种功能结构，极大地重塑了我们对良渚作为一个早期国家社会的理解。”本句已有谓语have enabled，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示一种自然的结果，所以空处用现在分词，故填reshaping。 54．Hacettepe University in Ankara will co-host the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安卡拉的哈杰泰佩大学将于2026年夏天共同主办欧洲围棋大会，预计将有约1500名选手来到土耳其。此处为固定结构be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事”，用动词不定式to bring作补语。故填to bring。 55．In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, placing them on the national strategic agenda. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而2023年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词issued，空处应用非谓语形式，此处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。 56．China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once (regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的食品市场正因“预制菜肴”的兴起而发生变革。过去，这类食品被视为一种小众的便捷食品，而现在它们的种类已从半成品炒菜发展到只需加热即可食用的成品套餐。此句已有谓语动词range，空处应填非谓语形式，动词regard与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，此处也是状语从句的省略。故填regarded。 57．In large scenes or landscapes, your eyes are meant (travel) along a visual path from one area to another. 【答案】to travel 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在大幅的场景或山水画中，观者的视线本就应沿着画面的视觉脉络，从一处流转至另一处。be meant to do sth是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事、理应做某事”。故填to travel。 58．The materials (use) in Chinese painting, the brush, ink or pigment, paper or silk, etc., have determined its character and development over thousands of years. 【答案】used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画所使用的材料，如毛笔、墨水或颜料、纸张或丝绸等，几千年来决定了它的特点和发展。本句已有谓语have determined且无连词，动词use用非谓语形式，逻辑主语materials与动词use是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填used。 59． (combine) traditional paper-cutting techniques with features of various painting forms, such as Chinese painting and oil painting, Li has created her own art style: multi-layered, colored paper-cutting. 【答案】Combining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李宝凤将传统剪纸技法与中国画、油画等多种绘画形式的特点相融合，创造出了属于自己的艺术风格——多层彩色剪纸。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，主语Li和combine之间为主动关系，再由语境可知。应用现在分词形式作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Combining。 60．On the same day, a music carnival was launched on Bogong Island,     (feature) performances by over 30 music groups, alongside enthusiastic music-loving citizens. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同日，博公岛启动了一场音乐嘉年华，30余支音乐团体登台献艺，还有热情的音乐爱好者参与其中。句子已有谓语动词was launched，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语a music carnival和动词feature之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填featuring。 61．This combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and modern baking is attracting health-conscious young consumers (seek) a convenient dose of wellness. 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种将传统中医与现代烘焙相结合的创新形式，正吸引着注重健康的年轻消费者，他们渴望通过便捷的方式获取养生功效。句子已有谓语is attracting，空处是非谓语，作修饰consumers的后置定语，seek“寻求”和consumers逻辑上是主动关系，因此用seek的现在分词形式。故填seeking。 62．Archaeological evidence shows the artistry of wool handmade carpet dates back thousands of years, (reflect) diverse cultural influences. 【答案】reflecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考古学证据表明，手工制作的羊毛地毯的艺术价值可以追溯到数千年前，它反映了多样的文化影响。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和dates back同步发生，空处作伴随状语，reflect“反映”和the artistry of wool handmade carpet逻辑上是主动关系，因此用reflect的现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 63．The Republican Party, (refer) to themselves proudly as “the party of Lincoln”, is taking power in America. 【答案】referring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：共和党自豪地自称为“林肯的政党”，如今正在美国掌权。句中已有谓语动词is taking，且空处无连词连接，故此处用非谓语动词；主语The Republican Party与refer to之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作后置定语，refer的现在分词形式为referring。故填referring。 64．Sanxingdui Museum is the largest museum in Southwest China with a large number of precious relics (date) as far back as 5,000 years ago. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆博物馆是中国西南地区最大的博物馆，藏有大量可追溯至5000年前的珍贵文物。此句已有谓语动词is，空格处需填非谓语形式，且relics与date为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，表“追溯到……”。故填dating。 65．Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation, (aim) to build confidence and ambitions in students. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：副校长刘春表示，学校将继续开设相关课程以促进文化素养的培养，旨在增强学生的自信心和抱负。分析句式结构可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，又因为aim和the school逻辑上是主动关系，因此用aim的现在分词形式，作状语。故填aiming。 66．This initiative is primarily for Egypt’s goal (source) 42 percent of its energy from renewables by 2030, with an expected annual output of over 4.3 billion kilowatt-hours, highlighting Egypt’s commitment to reducing fossil fuel dependence. 【答案】to source 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一举措旨在帮助埃及实现到2030年将42%的能源来源转向可再生能源的目标，预计每年的发电量将超过43亿千瓦时，这凸显了埃及减少对化石燃料依赖的决心。名词goal后面用不定式形式作定语。故填to source。 67．Hopefully, the priceless items from Sanxingdui now on show in Hong Kong will encourage some of the viewers (find) out more about the ancient societies of Sichuan. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：希望目前在香港展出的三星堆珍贵文物能鼓励一些观众去更多地了解四川的古代社会。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。 68．With painted faces and each dancer (hold) a pair of short batons, the performers jump and swing the sticks while walking and dancing, all to the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. 【答案】holding 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：表演者们画着脸谱，每位舞者手持一对短棍，伴着锣鼓声和呐喊声，边走边舞，跳着舞挥舞着棍子。分析句子结构可知，本句为with的复合结构，宾语each dancer与动词hold为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以需用现在分词形式作宾补。故填holding。 69．From bamboo slips to block chain, China’s calligraphy revolution proves that (respect) cultural roots while exploring futuristic tools can build bridges across civilizations. 【答案】respecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从竹简到区块链，中国的书法革命证明，在尊重文化根源的同时探索未来工具可以架起文明之间的桥梁。that引导的宾语从句谓语为can build，空处为非谓语，作主语，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用respect“尊重”的动名词形式。故填respecting。 70．According to Shi, another professor, her museum will cooperate with the university’s School of Artificial Intelligence to look for the possibility of using the technology (facilitate) the rejoining work based on analysis of big data. 【答案】to facilitate 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：据另一位教授石教授介绍，其博物馆将与该校人工智能学院合作，探索利用该技术以推动基于大数据分析的文物拼接工作的可能性。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填非谓语动词，表使用技术的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to facilitate。 被动语态 71．It (claim) that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster. 【答案】is claimed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据称，幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且实际上还能帮助他们更快地康复。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，与动词claim之间为被动关系。同时，句子描述的是一种普遍被认为的事实或观点，应用一般现在时，句中it is claimed that为固定句型，意为“据称……”。故填is claimed。 72．Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life (affect). 【答案】is affected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：只要人类的光芒洒向自然世界，生活的某些方面就会受到影响。空处为主句谓语动词，主句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。“life”与“affect”之间是被动关系，即“生命的某些方面被影响”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is affected”。故填is affected。 73．Many animals (threaten) with extinction as a result of human activity now. 【答案】are threatened 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：由于人类活动，许多动物现在正面临灭绝的威胁。根据语境可知，主语Many animals与动词threaten之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，根据句中时间状语now表示现在，所以要用一般现在时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”，threaten的过去分词是threatened，且主语“Many animals”是复数，对应的be动词是are。故填are threatened。 74．For a long time we (tell) that going to university and getting a degree will ensure a financially stable future. 【答案】have been told 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：长期以来，我们一直被告知上大学并获得学位将确保经济上稳定的未来。根据句意及时间状语“For a long time”可知本句表示一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，所以，要求主句使用现在完成时来表达。在本句中，主语是“we”，是第一人称复数，所以助动词用“have”；主语“we”与所给词“tell ”是被动关系，所以应该使用现在完成时的被动语态have been told。  所以，此处应填have been told。 75．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development (ban) within park boundaries. 【答案】is banned 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能住在这里，而且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。空处为谓语动词，主语all new development与ban构成被动关系，结合句意及前文时态可知此处描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is。故填is banned。 76．Yesterday, the winners’ names of the singing competition (announce) on campus radio. 【答案】were announced 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天，校园广播公布了歌唱比赛的获胜者名单。空格处处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，时态应用一般过去时，主语“the winners’ names”与“announce”之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“be +过去分词”，主语为名词复数，所以be动词用复数形式were，announce的过去分词为announced。故填were announced。 77．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. 【答案】are being displayed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完所有的作品需要一辈子的时间。空处作前句谓语，句子描述正在进行的动作，且display与主语about 35,000 works之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being displayed。 78．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“went”和语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，it（指代reading room）和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was being decorated。 79．Over the past few years, many high-tech products (export) to foreign countries from this region. 【答案】have been exported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多高科技产品从这个地区出口到了国外。这里考查谓语动词，“Over the past few years”是现在完成时的时间标志。句子的主语many high-tech products和动词export之间是被动关系，即“高科技产品被出口”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语many high-tech products是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exported。 80．When National Day is approaching, flags will be (string) along the route as a celebration. 【答案】strung 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：国庆节临近时，沿途将悬挂国旗以示庆祝。空处和will be搭配，构成谓语，string“悬挂”和主语flags之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此用string的过去分词形式strung。故填strung。 81．The criminal who robbed the bank last month (condemn) to three years in prison by the judge. 【答案】was condemned 【详解】句意：上个月抢劫银行的那名罪犯被法官判处三年监禁。主语criminal与谓语构成被动关系，结合last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 82．Tuyouyou, a Chinese scientist, (award) with the Nobel Prize in 2015. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：中国科学家屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖。主语Tuyouyou与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2015可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。 83．Lifelong learning is not (limit) to a traditional classroom. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：终身学习并不局限于传统的教室。句子主语Lifelong learning与limit之间是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式limited，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be limited to是固定短语，意为“局限于”，故填 limited。 84．Usually, large components (组成部分) of wooden architecture (piece) together using these structures. 【答案】are pieced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：通常，木制建筑的大型部件是用这些结构拼凑在一起的。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语large components与动词piece之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are pieced。 85．Students (hire) each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. 【答案】are hired 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：学生们每年都被雇佣在各种各样的暑期职位横跨省公共服务，其相关机构和社区团体。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中的each year可知句子使用一般现在时，同时students与hire之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are hired。 86．The new library is (provide) with AR devices that can allow readers to experience through a book both visually and musically. 【答案】provided 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：新图书馆配备了AR设备，可以让读者在视觉和音乐上体验一本书。短语provide… with…意为“为……提供……，以……装备……”，provide和主语The new library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填provided。 87．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：每一章都总结了一些实践，这些实践旨在帮助您按照本章的主要思想行事。which指代先行词practices，design和practices之间是被动关系，故从句使用一般现在时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词，be designed to do sth“被设计用于做某事”，故填designed。 88．There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than (roll).   【答案】rolled 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在那里你会发现它们的制作方式不同——饺子更多，汤更少，而且饺子皮是手工按压而成，而不是擀出来的。roll(使……成球状或管状)是并列谓语，由连词rather than连接，与主语the wrappers之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态are rolled，助动词are前面已经出现，为了使用语言更简洁，助动词are可知省略。故填rolled。 89．It (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 【答案】is calculated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维修人员，经常在夜间检查和维修铁路基础设施。it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句，和calculate之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语it，be动词用is，故填is calculated。 90．With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that (organise) at local, national and international levels. 【答案】are organised/are organized 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级组织各种各样的活动来纪念这一天。此处是定语从句的谓语，结合句意，“events”（活动）和“organise”（组织）之间是被动关系，即活动是被组织的，所以要用被动语态，再根据句子的时态，这里描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时，先行词“events”是复数，所以be动词用 “are”。故填are organised/organized。 91．In addition, important advances (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 【答案】have been made 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：此外，由于计算机能力的不断提高，医学和环境科学方面取得了重要进展。make advances“取得进展”，make这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语important advances与动词make之间为被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。 92．As he (not allow) to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. 【答案】was not allowed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由于不允许他陪着她去商店，他写下了在房子里工作所需的东西清单。此处在从句中作谓语，由主句wrote可知，应用一般过去时，主语he和动词allow是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，此处是表示否定，故填was not allowed。 93．Nothing like this (invent) yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment! 【答案】has been invented 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：还没有发明出像这样的东西，我想说我们离发明出像那样的东西还有很长的路要走！根据句中的yet可知，本句描述的是到目前为止还没有完成的动作，所以时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语Nothing like this与invent“发明”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词应该用has。故填has been invented。 94．A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday. 【答案】was offered 【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：在昨天的会议上，年轻的商人们得到了很多宝贵的建议和一些鼓励的话。根据yesterday可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，本句的主语A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words，与offer“提供”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语和along with前面的名词一致，即与A lot of valuable advice一致，所以be动词用was。故填was offered。 95．The game (relay) by satellite to audiences all over the world, creating a sense of unity among fans who were able to witness the historic event simultaneously. 【答案】was relayed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场比赛通过卫星转播给世界各地的观众，在能够同时见证这一历史性事件的球迷之间创造了一种团结感。此处是主句的谓语，由who引导的定语从句中were和句意可知，句子描述过发生的事，且主语the game和动词relay是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the game，be动词应用was，故填was relayed。 96．Usually, the football coach as well as his team members (interview) for their performance shortly after the match. 【答案】is interviewed 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，足球教练和他的队员在比赛结束后不久接受采访。由Usually可知，句子时态用一般现在时，足球教练和他的队员是被采访，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定，也就是由the football coach来确定，the football coach是单数，因此空格处是is interviewed。故填is interviewed。 97．Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who (cheat) of her money. 【答案】had been cheated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：琼斯与一位被骗走钱的老太太交谈后产生了这个想法。空格处是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，who指代先行词an elderly lady，且与动词cheat之间是被动关系，动作发生在主句动作之前，需用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been cheated。故填had been cheated。 98．Today’s homework was easy (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的作业很容易做，所以迈克很快就做完了，然后出去玩了。be easy to do sth.表示“某事很容易做”，动词使用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to do。 99．Your mother as well as your brothers (take) good care of in daily life nowadays. 【答案】is taken 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在你的母亲和你的兄弟们在日常生活中都得到了很好的照顾。设空处作谓语，Your mother as well as your brothers作主语，与动词短语take good care of之间为被动关系，结合时间状语nowadays可知此句用一般现在时被动语态，as well as连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的保持一致，Your mother为单数，be动词用is，故填is taken。 100．A large amount of water (waste) every day in some places, which is a serious problem. 【答案】is wasted 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些地方，每天浪费大量的水，这是一个严重的问题。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文every day可知为一般现在时的被动语态；且a large/a huge/an enormous amount of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is wasted。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习100题 （定语从句，非谓语动词和被动语态） 定语从句 1．The campus debate competition is a perfect platform, the students showed their talents and superb abilities. 2．As he tries to build a flower cultivation business in Chang’an, the dynasty’s capital, the couple face a string of trials, the most painful one of arises when Jiang pretends to be dead to secretly rally forces against a rebel army. 3． has been predicted, the weather on the day of the sports meet was perfect — sunny and cool. 4．Written Chinese has become an important means by China’s present is connected with its past. 5．After visiting Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province, “Cun Chao” started in May 2023, Udom, deeply impressed, said the league is a model worth following. 6．Durian is a typical tropical crop grows in warm, humid environments, with a suitable growth temperature usually between 25℃ and 30℃... 7．They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards to ensure that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. 8．The symbols behind Chinese knots are rich and profound. For instance, the double coin knot represents wealth, while the auspicious knot stands for good fortune. These knots often feature the complex patterns are carefully designed. 9．Human-elephant conflict resulting from this is a leading cause of elephant death, as 70% of the population now lives outside protected areas. These interactions can lead to substantial damage, as seen in China the herd caused an estimated $1.1 million in losses. 10．Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon. 11．The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group, asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was my fault and explained the reason I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. 12．In the North China Plain, wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil, carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, for a good harvest. 13．To the west of the site, scholars found an ancient waterway, and they also discovered an area to the west of the site a large amount of wild rice seemed to have grown. 14．I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, are believed to form the unity of opposites. 15． one researcher explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.” 16．By posting photos and videos of their children online, parents are creating an identity for their children might not be welcomed. 17．It not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city in a meaningful way but also provides them with a new social scene individuals with similar interests can connect and form friendship. 18．In addition to “Happy Loong”, the Gansu Provincial Museum offers stuffed toys inspired by the flying apsaras (飞天) of the Mogao Grottoes and the bronze galloping horse from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), all of combine rich history with Gen-Z appeal. 19．Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. It was created by Mick Pearce who was inspired while watching a nature documentary termites (白蚁) were constructing their nests. 20．In a unanimous resolution, the UN General Assembly recognized the significance of the Lunar New Year, is celebrated in numerous UN member states. 21．According to the legend, the Jade Emperor(ruler of heaven) would like to measure time by twelve different animals. He told animals that he would hold a great race on his birthday, the prize of was twelve positions on the Chinese zodiac calendar. 22．During exam time we have a special programme tells students the things they should do. (连词) 23．The event Maple Estate (住宅区) residents are eagerly looking forward to is just around the corner! 24．After graduating from college, she took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. 25．In a word, we have now reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 26．People can enter a parallel world they can change identity and forget the troubles of everyday life in “READY PLAYER ONE”, a science-fiction novel set in 2045. 27．Boys, please don’t talk about such things you don’t understand at all. 28．After reading this novel, we were all impressed by such integrity was shown by the leading character. 29．When I first came to the club I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. 30．The house has been especially decorated for the joyous occasion family members get together to enjoy a precious family dinner. 31．The intelligent young teacher, advocates (倡导) integrating new knowledge with what the students already know, gives an impressive lesson. 32．The problem comes when cool weather delays the spring harvest of wheat, in turn delays the planting of soybeans. 33．The members of the book club, of the majority like fiction, chose a mystery novel for the next reading. 34．I worked at a panda conservation center in China, saw a significant increase in panda population numbers. 35．We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. 36．Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since the show has been shown in over 170 countries and translated into 40 languages. 37． the company had predicted (预测), the popularity of the new product, increased rapidly among the teenagers within a short time. 38．Different from traditional scholarships for top students, this one is meant for slow students, those grades are below the top 25 percent of their classmates. 39．The policeman parked his car well out of sight behind a store, from he could observe the crowd without being noticed. 40．In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. 非谓语动词 41．China and Western countries have something in common when it comes to (celebrate) festivals. 42．Looking around, they saw a man with a little girl (skip) along behind him. 43．It’s hard (tell) exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. 44．Yet they still appear (believe) that the economy will miraculously recover in the second or third quarter. 45．The first step in awakening senses is (stop) predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. 46．Beijing ranked first in terms of the amount of residents’ reading among all cities in China this year, as was announced in data (release) on Thursday. 47．The poor girl finally succeeded in (pass) the College Entrance Examination. 48．Yunnan shares an ecological environment similar to northern Thailand and Vietnam, (give) it a natural edge in tropical fruit planting. 49．So far, it has toured nationwide by visiting nearly 30 Chinese cities with about 100 shows, (attract) more than 100,000 audience. 50．Moreover, they play an important role in cultural exchanges,   (help) foreigners better understand Chinese culture. 51．In 2024, on JD．com, a go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment recorded impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. 52．The lion shares similarities with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. 53．“Modern technological approaches have enabled the identification of various functional structures that traditional methods could not detect, significantly (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said. 54．Hacettepe University in Ankara will co-host the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. 55．In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, placing them on the national strategic agenda. 56．China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once (regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. 57．In large scenes or landscapes, your eyes are meant (travel) along a visual path from one area to another. 58．The materials (use) in Chinese painting, the brush, ink or pigment, paper or silk, etc., have determined its character and development over thousands of years. 59． (combine) traditional paper-cutting techniques with features of various painting forms, such as Chinese painting and oil painting, Li has created her own art style: multi-layered, colored paper-cutting. 60．On the same day, a music carnival was launched on Bogong Island,     (feature) performances by over 30 music groups, alongside enthusiastic music-loving citizens. 61．This combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and modern baking is attracting health-conscious young consumers (seek) a convenient dose of wellness. 62．Archaeological evidence shows the artistry of wool handmade carpet dates back thousands of years, (reflect) diverse cultural influences. 63．The Republican Party, (refer) to themselves proudly as “the party of Lincoln”, is taking power in America. 64．Sanxingdui Museum is the largest museum in Southwest China with a large number of precious relics (date) as far back as 5,000 years ago. 65．Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation, (aim) to build confidence and ambitions in students. 66．This initiative is primarily for Egypt’s goal (source) 42 percent of its energy from renewables by 2030, with an expected annual output of over 4.3 billion kilowatt-hours, highlighting Egypt’s commitment to reducing fossil fuel dependence. 67．Hopefully, the priceless items from Sanxingdui now on show in Hong Kong will encourage some of the viewers (find) out more about the ancient societies of Sichuan. 68．With painted faces and each dancer (hold) a pair of short batons, the performers jump and swing the sticks while walking and dancing, all to the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. 69．From bamboo slips to block chain, China’s calligraphy revolution proves that (respect) cultural roots while exploring futuristic tools can build bridges across civilizations. 70．According to Shi, another professor, her museum will cooperate with the university’s School of Artificial Intelligence to look for the possibility of using the technology (facilitate) the rejoining work based on analysis of big data. 被动语态 71．It (claim) that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster. 72．Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life (affect). 73．Many animals (threaten) with extinction as a result of human activity now. 74．For a long time we (tell) that going to university and getting a degree will ensure a financially stable future. 75．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development (ban) within park boundaries. 76．Yesterday, the winners’ names of the singing competition (announce) on campus radio. 77．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. 78．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). 79．Over the past few years, many high-tech products (export) to foreign countries from this region. 80．When National Day is approaching, flags will be (string) along the route as a celebration. 81．The criminal who robbed the bank last month (condemn) to three years in prison by the judge. 82．Tuyouyou, a Chinese scientist, (award) with the Nobel Prize in 2015. 83．Lifelong learning is not (limit) to a traditional classroom. 84．Usually, large components (组成部分) of wooden architecture (piece) together using these structures. 85．Students (hire) each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. 86．The new library is (provide) with AR devices that can allow readers to experience through a book both visually and musically. 87．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 88．There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than (roll).   89．It (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 90．With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that (organise) at local, national and international levels. 91．In addition, important advances (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 92．As he (not allow) to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. 93．Nothing like this (invent) yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment! 94．A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday. 95．The game (relay) by satellite to audiences all over the world, creating a sense of unity among fans who were able to witness the historic event simultaneously. 96．Usually, the football coach as well as his team members (interview) for their performance shortly after the match. 97．Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who (cheat) of her money. 98．Today’s homework was easy (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 99．Your mother as well as your brothers (take) good care of in daily life nowadays. 100．A large amount of water (waste) every day in some places, which is a serious problem. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $