河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023一2024学年高二期末（下）测试 6.What are the speakers mamnly talking about? A Boaks B Movies. C.Artoes 英 语 7.Where are the speakers probably? A.In.the bookstore. 我In the dassroom C.In the cinems 斯第7段材料，同答第8,9题。 注意事项： 1.答题陶.考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号，序位号填写在答想卡上。 8.What does the woman do! 2.问答选样题时，选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的容案标号徐 A.A singer. R.A driver. C.A doctor. 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，耳选涂其他容案标号，同容律遗杯要时，将答案写在 9.Why did Alan fail to belp the woman? A.He fell ilL C'.He fargot the time. 容题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 B.He wat Inte. 3,考试站来后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交日 所第8段材料，吗答第10至12题 1u.What happened to the wnman? 第一部分所力{共两节，满分30分】 A.She fuiled to buy the ronst duck. 嫩题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，体将有两分钟的时间将试要上的答案转 其eld1 onick up a friend. 涂到答题卡上， C.She was cut in line by a min. 第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11.How did the woenan deadl with the man behind her? 听下而5段对请.每段对话日有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个远填中选出景佳选 A.She apoke angrily at him.B.She gnve him a hard hit.C.She bought all ducks 项，并标在试卷的州位置。听完海段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时同来同容有关小墨和侧读下 12.What did Rebecca think of the teast duck? A.Tasty. B.Costly. C.Slry. 一小题。每段对话仅误一遍， 倒，How much is the shirt? 听第9段材韩，回答第3至16题 L￡19.15 找￡9.8 C.L9,15. 13.What is the woman doing? 容案是C, A.Doing scientific experimens. 1.How does Berty find the gift? B Condecting in interviw, A.Conduesed. B Dxppainted. C.Plesed. C.Hosting n TV prgram 2.Where is the conversation probably taking plaee? 14.Why did the man choose his majee at finsr? A.In a grym. B In a library. C.In a parking Int. A.To develop his interest in scienoe 3.What does the womnsn mean? B.To find a good job in the future. A.The cydlist went too fast. (To become nn excellent professor. B.The driver was badly injured. 15.What makes the man stressed? C.The cyclist wns hit by the car. A.Fmiling to balance study and part-time joh 4.What is the wuman gonu to do tomoerow evening? B.Not getting paid from his part-time job A.Go shopping with Bol C.His poor relationship with his parents, Visit Bob in his bouse. 16.What wiil the man talk about next? C.Expeet a call fromn Bob A.The causes of stress. 5.How much will the man pay? B.The bad elfects of stress. A.$1, 且.520. C.530. C.The ways to reduce stress 第二节（共15小思：每小题1,5分：满分225分） 所第10段材料，风答第17至20题. 所下面5段对话或独白.。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个法项 17.What's the apeaker and Alice's peoblem this time? 中达出最佳达真，并标在试花的相匠位置，听段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅设各个小题，每 A.It's hard to decide the travel destination. 小题5秒钟：听完店，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或鞋白设两温。 B.They did nut know the way to the place. 听第段材料，回容第6,7题 C.No travel books can satisfy either of them. 【离二英为某1五1其1n而1小 1高二黄语第2页共0面】 18.Which place would Alice probably like to go to? 21.What is special about MASP? A.A desert. B.A beach. C.A moumtain. A.It has the most exchibits in the worll. 19.What can we know about Alice? B.Flash phoography forbidden there A.She works very hard all year round. C.Its way of exhibition is very different. B.She often travels everywhere globally D.Iis exhibits last a Innger period of time. C.She has been troubled by sleeplessness. 22.What mkes the Royal Scotsman train jourrey attractive? 20,What might be Alice's attitude to the suggestic to Ireland? A.An easy access toa private golf course. A.Supportive. 肤.Warried. C.Disapproving. B.A strict no-massage policy at the onboard 第二部分闭读共两节，满分50分) C.A rough and challengging travel experience. 第一节《共15小通：每小题2.5分.满分37.5分) D.A combination of adventure and relaxation. 间读下列短文，从每通所希的A,B,C,D四个透项中选出最住选项 23.What do the last two adventures have in common? A A.They ane limited to a specific season. The Coolest Travel Adventures B.There sre shark groups in both places. Our armnual Best of the World list ranks the great travel experiences Here's our ranked C.They bring attention to ecological issues liss of the top travel experiences right now. D.They are concerned with climate changes. Gallery hop in Sao Paulo Sio Paulo,Brszil's largest city holds numerous galleries and exhibitians.The erowning A dad from Texns didn'tmiss beat when it came to supporting his daughter recently. jewel is the Museu de Arte de Sap Paulo (MASP),which is expanding to showease more of its Cecelin Simmons shared a video of het husband.Andre Sirmons,dancing in the stands while 11,000-plus artworks.froen pre-Renmissance paintings to contemporary sculptures Breaking their daughter Juelyn and ber Temple High School cheer team performed.In the video,s the the tradition of the uul model of exhibiting works on walls,MASP hangs some piece cheer team members rsise the smoll balls and go through their routine,Andre Simmons against clear panels,allowing visitor to view the art from all angles followa right slong.nailing the moves right alongside them Ride classic rails in Scottand The post shared on social media has obtained over 312.000 views,With tens of thousands Exploring Seotland's wild.scie Highlands doesn't have to mean roughing it.Departing Edinburgh fram April through Otober,the elegant Rayal Scotsman train leads to Highlands of overwhelmingly positive comments on his post.people online quickly shared their reactions.They recommended Andre Simmons as"Cheer Td of the Year"or applauded his adventures such as wild swimming.hiking.and delicacy tasting.After a day spent hiking to energy and spot-on moves.Simmons himself was yuick to may he's not the best dancer and it wateralls or playing rounds of golfspor tied to the nati.guests can wind down with a took him a few days to learn the routine,"Once I got it down jat,I just jumped up there when 少 massage(找摩)at the onboard.. Dive with sharks in Western Australia I heard the band finally bring the song up and I got up tbere and did it with her,"he said. Stretching almost 700 miles along the Indian Ooean.Western Australin's Coral Coast is But the fatber of five sid he perssted becaure be wanted to create a lifelong memory with decorated with natural wonders But Ningaloo Reef is the Mar.Here.you can dive with his girl Jazlyn.mostly because he was constantly away far work,thereby affording limited giants:Some 300 to 500 whale sharks.one of the largest groups on Earth.gather along the opportumities to be in the compony o her."Since she made the cheer team.that wss my way reef (each year between March and July.Decent geies secure divers and ensure they of supporting her and kind of reliering the guilt of the lost time.She thought I was doing give the sharks space,mvoid feeding them ar using flash photography. things that she lowed and surprising her with inining her in the cheer during the football 4me,”5 mmons said, Hike a glacier冰m)nhie Chile has the third largest continental ice extension,after only Antaretics and Greenland Simmons said Jazlyn and her cheer team friends were surprised and"absolutely loved" In Lagunn Sen Rafael National Park,visitoes can hike to glaciers.Some 17.300 glaciers still that he could join in on the fun.The proud dnd said it meant"the wockd"to him to be able to comer the whole of Patagoni's ice felds,but rising temperatures are rapidly melting them be there for his daughter too."I love to try to be a super dad when I'm here and create thase Climate scientists say sustainable tourism.such as hikes,suppors local communities and lifelong memories and it's smething for us to lok back an and enjoy together,"he sid and inspires travelers 1o learn more about how to protect glaciers planned on cheering some more and making mare memories with Jazlyn. 24.What did Andre Simmons do at his daughter's cheer performance? A.He danced with the team. 且He filmed the performan% 【南二英清第3页（共0项1】 【高二英语算4页共u瓦1】 C.He coached the cheer tesm. D.He cheered froen the stand D.To present the novel use of mushroomns in fashion 25.How did people find Andre Smmmons'behavior? 29.What does paragraph 3 focue on about mycelium? A.Amusing. B D sturbing. A.Its growing proces B.Its high单ny. C.Odd. D.Admirable. C.Its shortcomings D.Its working hfe. 26.Why did Andre Simmons mke such a decision? 30.What doe Matt Scullin think of mycelium asa msterial in the firld? A.To win the title of "Cheer Dud of the Year". A.It is streizhtforward to grow. B It offers a rough feel. B.To show off his newly learned daneing skills C.It is oland-heat resistant. D.It promotes sustairashility. C.To be the focus of attention on the Internet. 3].Which tan be the best title for the text? D.To make up far heing absent from Jazlyn's life. A.Fungus Crafts.An Endangered Heritage 27.Which words can hest deserihe Andre Simmoe? B.Mycelium The Green Leather Alternative Ar同ble and cautious 且Sapp0 ve and caring C.Crafting with Natures Romania's Fungal Tradition C Selflens and cooperative. D.Amhitious and bensitive D.Mycelium's Rolea From Ancient Craft to Modern Inpovation In present-day Romania.a decreasing number of craftsmen practice what's thuught to be When you hear the word "uncertainty",bow do you feel?Scared.anxicus,excited o a centuriesold craft.They search the forest far a fungus ()which graws within trees challenged?With many global challenges still ongoing,we are lkely tu face even more of the and sends out shelf-like rushrooms n few inches wide.The fumnguss is shaved lengthwiae into nknown.so we bad better get accustomed to managing it. thin strips Those strips are then stretched to form breed sheets.which can be crafted into So how do we deteet uncertainty and which part af the brain is responsible for it? hats.hags,jewelry.and ornaments.As far back as 1903,Tlingit craftsmen in what is now Researchers have found that noeadzenaline(去甲肾上膝素)is the kcey chemicnl involved in our the state of Alaskn were recorded craiting purses out of n material from agarikon fungus respcese to uncertainty. However,the craftsmen's process in the early times was about searching foe materials, To invesrigate the role natadrenaline plays when we are faced with uncertain events, not eultivating them for mass production,Today.the hiotechnalogy empany MyeoWorks in scientists at Massachusetts Institute af Technology conducted an experiment with mice.The the US is pioneering in cultivating mycelium )Mycelium is a structurul wonder-of. animals were trained to push a lever down when they heard a high frequency ncise.If dense.and strung.making it a great potential replacement for leather. they did this,they were rewarded witha drink of water,They were also trined to lear that The operation starts with agricultural waste.like sawdust ()which is heated to they'd receiv an unpleasant puff of air if the lever was activated when a low frequeney noise remove existing microbial life (ce done,it goes into deep plates of varying sizes.Then was played.But the researchers addd in an element of uncertainty by including a sound where fungus joins the party.digesting and growing.In some cases.fabric can he added for the the frequeney was unelear. mycelium to weave around The sheet of myeelium is eventually peeled off the wood blocks, From this experimemt.the researchers diseovered that a small part in the brain called the and growth comes to an end,It can be easaly mestaken.for tradstonal leather. lccus cceruleus-an area that medulates noradreraline-was essemial in detecting MycoWorks is one of a wave of innovators.all of whom assume that a.better uncertainty.When the high frequmny was clear and the reward was expeeted for the mice. understanding of mycelium can redefine the limits of fashion and design.In recent years. their noradremline release wasamall.H when the outeme wan't clear.and the reward was MycoWorks'produets have been used in designer hegs and pillows.CEO Matt Scullin praises surprise.the release was much larger.This was how the mice'a brains learned to deal with mycelium as a material in fashion."It has a bit of a soft touch.and it has a bounce.It can uncertainty. abeorb the cils and heat from your fingers when you touch it,"The early efforts appear ta be A study with humnns was also carried out.They discovered that the subjeeta'neuro rore moral.and improve eco footprint.Products made from such material are fully 经元)n the prefrontal cortex《前额叶皮质)respond much more o lo4han0 in.Namely biodegradable-allwing for n future in which dealing with an old pair of shoes might mean this ares rules our avoidance behaviour when we are under atres This helps usud simply composting《堆尼)hem.”he added. our umwillingness to expose ourselves to uncertainty. 28.What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph? Once we understand that our conitive and emotionnl responses to ucertainty are a A.Te stress the history of growing mshrooms necessary part of the human experience.Acknowledge instead of fear them.perhape making B.Ta introduce a fashicm inspirnd hy mushroomm big derisions can seemn less stressful. C.To sbow ancient mushroom growing technkques. 【离二英语第3页{共10页引】 【真二英语第行页共1心五 32.What in the uncertminty in the experiment with mice? elevate levels af endorphins.harmones known to promote feelings of well-being and A.The high frequency noise. B.A drink of water as a reward potentially reduce eravings C.The noise with unclear frenuney. D.The action to push.a lever down A.Reshaping your habits 33.What does the underlined word "modulates"in parsgrsph 4 mean? Eating properly portioned meals A.Retnove. 线Adt线 C.Lessens. D.Boosts C.They can seemingly he at odds with our health goals 34.How des the prefrntal cortex influence our choices when we're sresed D.They're grent cambinatiuns to belp you keep cravings at bay A.By seeking rewarding outcome. &均maintaining balance. E Light physical activity.like walking,affers a rwo-fold henefits C.By avoiding negative outcome. D.By reducing uncertainty. F.Including a protein souree at each meal.you feel the ss unge to snack Intero 35.What does the author want to tell us in the text? G.Stress or boredm may trick you into thinking you're hungry.causing unnecessary A.Rpoes to snoertainty come maturally. snacking Uncertainty gives birth to potential risks. 第三部分语言运用引共两节，满分3)分) C.Experiments can predict expected outcomes. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） D.Norodrennline tends tn result from uncertainty. 则读下请短文，从每想所给的A.马.，D四个选项中远出可以填人空白处的最住话项 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分） I was to retire three months Ister.My wife Soma anl I had planned to go for a three week 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中法出可以婚人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 trip to Carada,Then one day.Sonia noticed fluttering in my shoulders.but I didn't 达项 give it moch 41.A month later,however,my hands started hecoming 42. We've all been there-dinner is over.but your stomach for is it your mind?)is culling Arnund that time,I wns watching The Splir,There was a 43 about a doetor you back to the kitchen.Many of us experience the temptation of after-dinner cravings(渴里》， diagnosed(诊斯)with motar neuree disease(TD》一a rare condition that affects the hrain 36.But why da they happen,even if you've eaten well all day?Let's unack the science and nerves.for which there is no cure.I had 44 symptoms and it got me thinking. behind these urges and explore practieal o to help redce the likelihood of after diner Then I met with a 45 and the test results took a week to be 46. eravangs Exactly on the day after I retired.I received the diagnosis I'd been 47MND.Sonia Identifying trigpers(诱因】 and I were supposed to be going to take our holiday in five days!We were so 48 and After-dinner cravings can stem from psychological needs to genuine bunger,37. considered quitting.hut a friend convinced us,"If you dan't go.you'll regret it."49.we Meanwhile,if your meals thrughout the day lnck sufficient protein or mlaries,your hody set of on the adventure a scheduled 液 might he signaling a real neid for additimnal nutricnts.It's essential to distirguish hetween the For the initial days.we weren't in the mood for fun.as we were still 50 by my two to airss them eflectively, dingnois.Hut quickly we realized we wouldn't let MND)51 our every day.Then we made 3 a(n)52 Every day we'd allow ourselves only 10 minutes to talk about my illness and ery The sre of your meals can sgnificantly influence after dinner cravings.Not getting if we wanted After that.we'd focus cn having fun enough clories throughout the day,particularly at dineer.can trigger hunger suffering These days,my 53 is limited.In spite of the esse.we're delighted to have gone on overnight,as your body sceks to fuel itself.Conversely.overesting can lend to uncomnfortable our Canadian adventure.which was 54 with special moments We don't know what the fullss and potentially disrupt your te(新淼ft谢)nd sleep闲tterns Finding the future hotds.but the memory will 55. gh balanee i为amu 41.A.shot B.thought C.push D.sense Hoosting protein and veegies 42.A.awkward 且flexible C.froxen D artificial Protein bonsts a high satiety (index thanks to its ahility to trigger the release af 43.A.view 且.title C.plor D.faith appetite-regulnting bormune《歌素)，Vegetahles,too,work in promoting satiety,.Their high 44.A.severe B.formr C.rare D.similar liber content slows down digustion.and their high water content adds volume to meals 45.A.dentist Bconsultant C.psychologist D.composer without adding signifeant calories Inehue protein and vegetables in your menls.39. 板A.avmilable 且correct C.shocking D.appeoving Fngging in after-dinner mowement 47.A.expecting B.refreshing C.fearing D.fighting 40 It's not only good for digestion.but belps stahilize hlood sugar levels.potentially 48.A.decent 且eXpt C.regretful D.emoticeal reducing the sharp riss and drops that can trigger cravings.The act od mowing your body can 49.A.Luckily B Ultimately C.Anmaally D.Previously 【高二英语第了（共0页】 【高二资请第8五（其0五1 50.A.inspired B.warned C.upset D.delayed 第二节（满分5分】 51.A.take over 且efleet on C.make up D.figure out 间读下材料，限账其内容和所给段落开吴语续1写同段，使之构成一篇完整的领文。 52.A.fortune 且difference C.error D.rule That year,I was 16 years ald and my father had just passed away in that cold late 53.A.budget B.mobility C nutriton D.freedom autumn.There were po Thanksgiving celebrating plans in my family that year.To mke ends 54.A.packed 且ngaged C.armed D.charged meet.my mother worked two jobs as a cleaning lady,and I had a purt-time job in the 55.A.reeaver B.fade C.remnin D.repeat downtawn.It was the Thanksgiving night and it was raining and blowing The shups were 第二节〔共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) closed and the streets were decorated with the colrful lmps for the gram festival.My shf 阅读下面知文，在空白处填人1个话当的单同或括号内单闻的正确形式 at work was over and I waited for the bus alune in the station. Mamiangnw or the horseisced skirt originsted from the Song Dynasty.hut it gained The wind blew my thin coat and threatened to tear my worn out hand kni hin that my popularity ammong women during later Ming and Qing dynasties.5 truly sets min mather had knined for me years agu.Wearing a puir of discolored pnts,I whiverd an apun is the intricate pleats (that are both abundant and distinctive.The pleats are not only the cold wind,deep in thooght about how my father's denth led to my famnily hesrt beoken nnd deccrtive.they allw fur 57 (fre)of movement.Now deigners dnnw their irepiratice from how my mnther and I strugdled to work to support our family. traditicrl Chmese cullural dernts to create cheaming patterrs on the slirts A bus approached as I thought these things Forrunately.sa in the bus was Mumiamgn isn't just far historical reenactments ()It's an item of clothing 58 unoceupied and I took it with delight,placing my feetn the prfer tothe heater. (perfect)suitable for everyday wear,even in a contemporary office setting.50 denign of I cherished the small comfort of the warmth as it seped (rhrough the bottom of mywet mumiamgou cnmbines trodition with modernity.fi0 (make)it not just a relie of the past. f bat n functional and stylish nddition to the modern wardrobe () Then a grntleman.perhaps in his 60s.appeared from somewhere in the back of the buis. Now.mamiasgun is making an even 61 (huge)comnehack compared to most of He wore s hat and a fine woolen scarf.Then he stopped and sat down next to me.placing a times People wear it either in the streets or in the office.This resurgenoe (is fueled by shopping bag betwcen Through the transpereml shopping bag under my noee.I vaguely a growing sense of cultural pride.which promotes people 62 (honar)their heritage by box with chocolate printed on it.a box with a music box printed un it.and a clothing baving traditional clthing into their daily wardrobes. type thing.These maist be the gifts for a certain girl and I also wished to get such gifts.When Caoxian.63 know as the heart of smiangnn manufacturing.is a tounty in he noticed my stare.I looked away immncdiately and rurled up to keep warm.or rather,to Shandong Province.Caoxian holds a deep cultural heritage hanfu.Chinse traditional hide my embarrassment. clothing.and is homne 64 nummerous hnufu enlerprises,With the rise of online shopping, 注意： the local hen/u industry of Cooxian fis (grow)rpidly in recent years. 1.续写闻数应为10个左右： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分）】 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 第一节（满分15分》 假淀你是李华，鳄服即将来临，你校英语社团正在向同学们征询暑期学生社会宾践活动的 Then the gentleman took the initintive to hreak the silene and strted talking tome. 建议。请你给负黄此事的外致M,Sth写一封却件，内容包括， 1活动建议： 2活动意义： 3休的期恃。 注意： 1写作可数应为0个左右 He was pearly off the bus when suddenly I found he forgot his shopping hng. 2.请按如下格式在答塘卡的相应位置作答， Dear Mr.Smith. Yours Li Hus 1高二类语第9西引共10面1 【年二类调第0页共日页】学校 姓名 考场号 座位号 2023-2024学年高二期末(下)测试 英语答题卡 考生号 写 正确填涂 ___ 语街; 错读填 注意事项: rx]O ·0 1.答题献,考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名,考生号,考场号和座位号,无误后将条形码枯 贴在“贴备形码区”,共格本人学校,姓名,考生号,考场号和座位号填写在相应位置。 2.答题时,必须使用05毫米的属色概水签字笔书写:作图时,可用2B铅笔,笔迹要清晰:选 此栏考生禁填 择暗填涂时,必须用2B笔按图规范填涂 缺考标记 3.必填在题号所示的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域的答案无效:在草精,试卷纸上答题 无ō. 4.保持答题清诘,完整,严基折叠,严禁在答题卡上作任何标记,严使用涂改液和修正带 用B 士的标记 选择题 1[A][B[6] 6 CA:B1t0] 11A8[c] 16CArB][0] 7 [A][B][c] 2tA]B]Cc] 12A][B]cc] 17 CAr0] 3[A][B] Cc] 8 A[Bt0] 13A]8]6] 18 A][B]0] 4r[] 9□[0] 14CA8]6 19 ]r][0] 5[rB](0 10A]r(01 15 AtB[c] 20A]][0 21CA了[(C]D 26CA]r8[0][D] 31CA][0]c0] 36 [A] [B] CC]CD] CE][F]CG] 22CArBcc]cD 27[A][8][0了(D] 32 A[Brc了cp] 37 CA [B] [C CD[E]CF] [G] 23A][8][C]CD] 28ACB[C]c] 33A [B][C]CD] 38 CA] [B] [C] CD][E] [F] C6] 29[A]B]C0][D 34 [A][B]C]CD] 24][B][C][D] 30 CA]C8] Cc] C0 CE] [F]CG] 25 CA] CB CC] [0] 30CA] [8] [0] CD] 35 CA][8][c]ED] 40 CA] [B]CC] CD][E] [F]CG] 41CA] CB] CC CD] 46CA] CB] C0] CD 51tA :BCC]0] 42 AB]c]tp] 47A8]t0] r 52A[B]r0][D] 43[A][B]C]D 48A tB0][D] 53 [A[B]r0]rD] 44A]B[6][0] 49[A]18] 0][] 54 [A][B3c]C0] 45rA]C8](c]cn] 50A][8t0tp] 55cA8][c][n] 非选择题 第三部分 第二节 57. 56. 58. 5. 60. 62. 61. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题自答题区域内作答,超出黑色短形边概障定区域的答题无效 【高二英语答题卡 第1页(共2页]】 请在各题目答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效 第四部分 第一节 Dear Mr. Smith. Yours. Li Hua 第二节 Ihen the gentleman took the initiative to break the silence and started talking to me He was nearly off the bus when suddenly I found he forgot his shopping bag 请在各题目答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效 【高二英语答题卡 第2页(共2页)】null