广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

江门市2024年普通高中高一调研测试(二) 英 语 本试卷共14页,107小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时,必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或答字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节听独白(5个小题,每题2分,共10分) 听下面3段独白。每段独白后有一到两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第一段独白,回答第1小题。 1. How do students share ideas online? A. By comparing notes. B. By writing papers C. Through text or voice chat 听第二段独白,回答第2和第3两个小题。 2. What do the students think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Kind and patient C. Rude and strict 3. Why do students like Miss Brown's lessons? A. They are easy to follow B. They are lively and interesting C. She is not strict with the students 听第三段独白,回答第4和第5两个小题。 4. What is the speaker talking about? A. His shopping hobby. B. The latest fashions. C. The art of spending money 高一英语试题 第1页(共14页 5. Why does the speaker keep the receipt? A. To pay the debt B. To exchange it for cash. C. To return or change the item 第二节角色扮演(满分10分) 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景,然后准备答题。 角色:你是大学生Tom。 任务:(1)向女博士Stone询问有关唤觉方面的信息; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 (一)听对话,补全句子(共4空,每空0.5分,满分2分) 根据录音内容,在第6题和第7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前,你有 10秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完录音后,你有10秒钟的答题时间。录音仅播放一次。 6. Dr. Stone found the science of smell when she was a _ student 7. Tom got some _ about __from Dr. Stone. (二)补全问句(共6空,每空0.5分,满分3分) 根据下列中文提示,把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整。关于问句的回 答,请听录音,并记录重要信息,你有15秒钟的答题时间。录音播放两遍。 8.我们能训练唤觉吗? Can we ____ the ___ of smell? 9.有没有相关的课程呢? Are there. _about it? 10.你最喜欢什么气味? _ smell do you like __? (三)补全答语(共5题,每题1分,满分5分) 根据前面所听到的信息,完成第11题至第15题的答语,每空不超过3个词。 每一题听录音前,你有10秒钟阅读题目,听完录音后,你有10秒钟答题时间。 录音播放两遍。 高一英语试题 第2页(共14页) 11. What is the woman's view on smell? -It is___ 12. What is special about smells? -It's harder to forget smells than 13. What is the woman's favourite smell? 一The smell of her garden 14. Why does the woman like the smell of aircraft fuel at the airport? -Because she knows she is going to fly 15. Why is it not easy to train our sense of smell? -Because it will take and one should insist on it 第二部分阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2.5分,满分40分) 第一节(共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Ireland Tours Whatever attracts you to Ireland一the fresh and green landscape, the ancient castles and cathedrals or some of its famous goods-these tours will help you make the most of your time here. Killarney Jaunting Cars Tours Price: Fees start at $33 for riders 13 and older, and $14 for those younger than 13 On this hour-long horse-and-carriage ride, you'lltravel to both Killarney National Park and Ross Castle, passing sights like St. Mary's Cathedral along the way. Why a carriage ride? This way of transportation allows visitors to see parts of the park where motor vehicles are not allowed. Travelers say the ride is the highlight of their trip Lally Tours Price: Tickets for the tour start at $5o for adults, $39 for those younger than 18 Explore the west coast of Ireland on this daylong bus trip. In addition to learning about the various sights, you may learn a few local words from the guide. Among the stops are a scenic mountainside village and the beautiful Kylemore Abbey(修道院) which features a Victorian walled garden and a neo-Gothic church Killarney Lake Tours Price: Fees start at $13 for adults, $11 for seniors and $6 for children younger than 12. See the sights of Killarney from Lough Leane, the area's largest lake, on this 高一英语试题 第3页(共14页) hour-long boat ride. Water buses start from and return to Ross Castle and pass attractions as well as the nearby mountain. Tour-takers say this activity is reasonably priced and enjoyable Deros Tours Price: Tickets cost $35 for anyone 13 or older, except students with ID, who pay $25: fees for those younger than 12 start at $20. Observe the unique landscape of the Iveragh Peninsula, including Ireland's highest mountain, on this half-day bus tour. Stops include the villages of Glenbeigh and Sneem From March to October, coaches also stop to show how dogs are trained to guard sheep. A high point is a visit to Moll's Gap, which stands more than 3, 40o feet high 16. What is the purpose of the carriage ride? A. To help visitors relax themselves along the way. B. To let visitors experience the sights on motor vehicles C. To show visitors around the parts where cars are not allowed D. To guide visitors to understand the local cultures and customs. 17. Which tour will be the best choice for water activities? A. Lally Tours. B. Killarmey Lake Tours C. Deros Tours D. Killarney Jaunting Cars Tours 18. How much should a couple with their 7-year-old son pay on the Deros Tours? C.$105 A.$60. B.$95. D. $90. B He's considered the father of the digital revolution and technological innovation and apart from that, he was also known as a design perfectionist. In 2o1o alone, he had a net worth of $8 billion. There is no single creator in the technology industry who is more creative and inspirational than him. Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple Inc. is known as one of the most daring CEOs of all time On February 24. 1955, in San Francisco, Califomia, United States, a baby boy named Steve Jobs entered the world. Who could have predicted that this person would cause such a great shift in the information technology and media industries? The way Steve Jobs showed the world the new products he was working on was truly out of this world, and that's why millions of people all over the world loved his creations Steve Jobs launched his company with his friend Wozniak. When they were in their 高一英语试题 第4页(共14页) ! early 2Os, they came up with the idea for the Apple Computer. Steve Jobs' Volkswagen car and Wozniak's beloved scientific calculator (计算器) were sold to finance their pair startup. Jobs and Wozniak made great efforts to design computers which were more user-friendly, convenient, and affordable. In the 197Os, they accomplished what would become the company's highest achievement Whether it was the Apple Lisa in the 1980s or his time spent away from Apple Steve Jobs' company and ideas did not always meet with success. He did, however, realize that difficulties can serve as obvious occasions for reflection and improvement in the future. So what can we learn from him? When an innovation your company has invested(投资) in doesn't succeed, it can be frustrating. However, after the difficult time in the beginning, it's important to take the lessons learned and make success again just like Steve Jobs did 19. What can we know about Steve from the first two paragraphs? A. His technological designs are creative and perfect B. Only a few people all over the world like his creation C. His achievements in technology are known to the industries D. He became the founder of Apple Ine. because of the new products 20. What did Jobs and Wozniak do to support their idea of the Apple Computer? A. They sold their beloved things to fund their company. B. They made the highest achievement in their company. C. They continued to produce the new products people loved D. They created more user-friendly and convenient computers 21. What does the author suggest through the last paragraph? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step 22. Which of the following words best describe Steve Jobs? A. Creative and kind-hearted B. Innovative and honest C. Emotional and imaginative D. Positive and ambitious 高一英语试题 第5页(共14页) C Free "AI chicken soup" has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌 鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent. To share the joy of its success at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhou province, the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence ClassCTCAIC)-a program set up by the university and tech giant Tencent-offered the free soup to all teachers and students at the university's cafeteria. As Spring Festival is on the way, the students in class said they decided to have the cafeteria turn these black-boned birds into"AI chicken soup" before the holiday to give teachers and students a taste of technology In the last eight months, about a dozen students from the class have devoted themselves to developing an intelligent farming system for the Silkie chickens in Chishui. Students learned from their previous experience in developing an AI goose type in Shantou, Guangdong, in 2022. Previously, they successfully improved the overall survival rate of the Lion-Head goose (African goosc) by 30 percent because they made use of technologies such as "goose body recognition". Based on this success, the students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui. Using deep learning and computer vision technologies, they successfully identified 250.ooo Silkie chickens to create a completed database. The result was the world's firs intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm's output by 30 percent "This farming system combines the old tradition of free-range(自 由放养的) farming and modern technology. It contributed to the production of high-quality Silkie chickens through the use of cloud technology," said Feng Yuhong, the Tencent class adviser. Zhang Xiaohong, the university's vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills. 高一英语试题 第6页(共14页) 23. According to the passage, the free "AI chicken soup" A. was a symbol of the TCAIC program B. was only offered to teachers by the TCAIC program C. represented the success in the application of AI in farming D. has been on the cafeteria menu because students want to taste it 24. What improved the Silkie chicken farm's output? A. Silkie chicken body recognition. B. The completed Silkie chicken database C. Deep learning and computer vision technologies D. The first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system 25. What does Zhang Xiaohong think of this project? A. It combines old farming method with modern technology B. It improves students' understanding of technology and practical skills C. It calls on university students to use the system with modern technology D. It contributes to the production of high-quality Silkie chicken on the farm 26. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cloud AI Class for Students B. Intelligent Goose Farming System. C. Application of AI Advances in Agriculture D. "AI Chicken Soup" Offers Taste of Technology. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项. Why Smiling Is Good for Your Health Research suggests you really should smile more! It could enhance both your mental and physical health. 27 Smiling improves immunity and may lower blood pressure. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, which is connected with an improvement in immune function. Moreover, the fact that smiling reduces your heart rate when you're stressed is also likely to have an effect on blood pressure. Other research has shown blood pressure doesn't rise when people are exposed to humour 高一英语试题 第7页(共14页) 28 A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps manage difficult situations Looking happy encourages positivity. It secms smiling really can inspire your spirits, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2o22 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries was conducted. 29 Smile and live longer. Now, there is good news that being optimistic has a beneficial effect on longevity(长寿) 30 For example, a 201o study from Washington State University found that pre-195os major league baseball players who had the brightest smile in their photos lived longer Of course, smiling also makes you popular with others and helps you connect with them. The good news is if you practise enough, it'll become your habit. 31 For instance, see someone laughing, make a cup of tea or just put a note on your phone Think of something pleasurablc, such as a favourite person or memory, when you smile. A. The research backs it up. B. Smiling is a stress reliever. C. Smiling can reduce your pain. D. Being amused is a good way to help you relax yourself. E. Give yourself signs to remind you to put a smile on your face. F. Here are the reasons why smiling is beneficial to our well-being G. It found people's self-rating of positivity was higher when they smiled 第三部分英语知识运用(共七节,满分75分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea 32 a cultural ambassador. bringing people together to 3 a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture 高一英语试题 第8页(共14页) Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week 34 in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her 35 in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various 36 in San Francisco, and exploring tea 37 on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the 38 to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U.S. there are many local groups 39 learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and 40 Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events 41 by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 42 Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse, 43 their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and 44 for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different 45 . She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase 46 among them. B. belongs to C. refers to 32. A. acts as D. appears as C. buy 33. A. drink B. serve D. enjoy C. stay B. course 34. A. trip D. time C. habit B. success 35. A. idea ##ong D. interest B. museums 36. A. teahouses D. places C. party B. culture 37. A. festival D. garden C. time B. way 38. A. chance D. money C. exactly B. actively 39. A. happily D. rapidly C. powerfil B. changing 40. A. new D. diverse B. studied C. 41. A. made . hosted D. explained C. widespread D. commond 42. A. interconnected B. distant C. telling B. sharing 43. A. discussing D. expresing B. personat C. new 44. A. funny D. beneficil B. individuals C. authorities 45. A. friends D. neighbours 46. A. friendship B. knowledge C. understanding D. respect 高一英语试题 第9页(共14页) 第二节单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 47. is known to us all Germany is a developed country the First World A. Which: belonged to B. What: belonged to C. It: belonging to D. As: belonging to 48. The film was ___, and everyone was ___. A. moved: moving B. moved: moved C. moving: moved D. moving: moving 49. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment C. figure out A. turn out B. relate to D. refer to 50. These words of Dr Lin Oiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman and ___ carried her through a life of hard choices. A. which B. what C. that D. where 51. Many factors influence a student in his/her study, _ are out of a teacher's control. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of what D. most of which 52. The necklace is _ to me because it is a gift from my grandmother. A. precious B. typical C. flexible D. objective 53. Music has the power to emotions. That is to say, it has a unique ability to make us feel emotions. A. bring out B. focus on C. put aside D. attend to 54. closer, I saw a short note to the big box. A. To come: being attached B. To come: attached C. Coming: being attached D. Coming: attached 55. When he woke up, he found himself ___ by a group of children. A. surrounding B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. was surrounded 56. After years of research, scientists finally found a way to _the deadly disease. A. prove B. cure C. replace D. argue 第三节语义匹配(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。 For those who can (57) stomach it, exercising before breakfast may be better for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. The study found that exercising on an empty stomach can lead to (58) profound health 高一英语试题 第10页(共14页)