北京市第一六六中学2022-2023学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

北京市第一六六中学2022-2023学年度第一学期阶段测试 高二年级 英语学科 （考试时长：90分钟） 考查目标 知识：选必—U1-U2内容，词汇、语法 能力：阅读能力、写作能力 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节：完型填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My Hero What does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher. When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to ___1___ through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I fell into this huge hole of depression (抑郁). ___2___ I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be happy, but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best ___3___ of my life. As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy life. Then one day that all changed. My friends — or those that I thought were my friends —started talking about me behind my back. I was hurt and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him. Trying hard to ___4___ back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth ___5___ your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord (心弦) in my heart. He truly cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has ___6___ every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and push forward. I’m proud to say that I ___7___ my depression, and I’m now a senior. I’m still a part of chorus, and now I’m also in the best choir at my school. Mr. Wright is a hero ___8___ everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I’ve known. That is ___9___ he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the title not just this year but every year. I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an ____10____ teacher, and I hope you realize that. You’re my hero. 1. A. put B. walk C. run D. go 2. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once 3. A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer 4. A. set B. fight C. take D. call 5. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling 6. A. taken B. started C. understood D. influenced 7. A. defeated B. suffered C. developed D. saved 8. A. about B. with C. to D. at 9. A. when B. what C. where D. why 10. A. apparent B. efficient C. amazing D. advanced 第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 My mother is my greatest ___11___（inspire）. She works as a cashier at a neighborhood supermarket. She works long hours every day for the sake of our family, and she still finds the time to help ___12___ household chores and spend time with me. My mother takes pride in her work. Because of her, I have learned ___13___（stay） positive even when times are hard. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 On the first day, I should want to see the people ___14___ kindness and companionship have made my life worth ___15___ (live). I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”, the eye. I can only “see” through my fingertips the outline of a face. I can detect laughter, sorrow, and many other obvious ___16___(emotion). I know my friends from the feel of their faces. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词恰当形式填空。 According to experts, in the future computers will be so common ___17___ we may no longer even notice them. Forget smartphones and smart watches — we will have smart clothes that adjust to the weather and our body temperature, ___18___change size to fit our body shape. We will also have smart contact lenses. ___19___ (use) these smart contact lenses, we can access the information and power of computers in a way that far exceed (超过) anything ___20___ (current) possible. 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，52分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Johnson Family Ranch Located in the mountains of Colorado·Offers a variety of activities for the whole family! Johnson Ranch is both a working cattle ranch and a family-friendly resort. Guests can ride alongside real cowboys, following the same tralls used by the Johnson family for nearly one hundred years. Accommodations The Main Lodge contains ten log cabins with kitchens. Guests who prefer to be closer to nature can stay there. Cabins vary in size, sleeping two to five people. Gas lamps and log furniture complete the charm. Good food has always been a tradition at the Johnson Ranch. Full course dinners are served daily at the Main Lodge. Picnic lunches are available for hikers. Wear You will want cowboy boots and western-cut jeans. Cowboy boots protect your ankles. Western-cut jeans are made of heavy cotton and the double seam is on the outside of the pant leg so that your legs aren’t irritated from rubbing during riding. Loose jeans are not practical for riding. Hiking boots are great for activities other than riding. Be sure to bring warm clothes because the temperatures can be cold in the mountains at night. Activities Horseback Riding The horseback riding program is our most popular attraction. Enjoy being on your own or with a group. With help from our instructors, choose from a variety of trails fit to your skill level. Enjoy the beautiful scenery by riding down into the valleys, and then feed your horse a treat for a job well done! Mountain Biking Are the dirt trails calling you? Hop on one of our mountain bikes and follow the trails to any number of attractions, including Shell Falls and Horseshoe Lake. Fly Fishing At any time, guests who bring their own fishing poles are welcome to fish at Horseshoe Lake. Catch and grill your own trout dinner! (For a small fee, you may arrange for personalized lessons from a guide.) Cattle Work Taking care of the cattle is one of the biggest responsibilities on a dude ranch. Assist our ranchers and learn how to guide the cattle, how to catch cattle using a rope lasso, and what foods are good for the cattle to eat. 21. What is important to wear when riding? A. Warm clothes. B. Loose jeans. C. Hiking boots. D. Cowboy boots. 22. You’d better bring your own equipment for ______. A. horseback riding B. fly fishing C. cattle work D. mountain biking 23. Where can you possibly read this article? A. In a novel. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travelling guide. D. In a history textbook. B He never felt well on his journey home.He was sick.But this time,it was getting worse. He finally reached home and saw his mother and wife,who were ignorant of the fact that that happiness was not going to last long. The disease showed its symptoms again.He ignored and gave his time to his family. In between,he saw dreams and kept noting those dreams in a notebook. Things were getting worse.It had been almost 10 months since his return. No doctor, no medicine.His family tried to make him feel better in vain.But,he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook,even in such a terrible health condition. That unexpected day finally came.His mother got a shock.After all,he was too young to die. His wife cried her eyes out. He was turned into ashes.But not his notebook. Dear readers, this is a true story.That man was none other than our respected maths master Srinivasa Ramanujan.That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs(证明)of them.Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics,Ramanujan made great contributions to it, including(solutions to mathematical problems considered to be unsolvable.During his short life, Ramanujan independently produced nearly 3,900 results.His work has opened entire new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further research.Nearly all his claims have now been proven correct. We lost him at a very young age of 32 years.What he could have accomplished if he would have lived for some more years! 24. What are the dreams he kept writing down in a notebook about? A. New mathematical discoveries. B. Proofs of some mathematical problems. C. Ways to treat his disease. D. Doctors and medicine. 25. What do we know about Srinivasa Ramanujan? A. He had a habit of daydreaming. B. He received no formal training in mathematics. C. He proved many unsolvable mathematical problems. D. He stopped studying maths and returned home because of illness. 26. What can we infer about Ramanujan from the passage? A. He suffered from a kind of mental disease. B. His family were responsible for his early death. C. His work is well recognized in the mathematical community. D. He would have made more contributions if he had cooperated with others. 27. What might be the author’s attitude towards Ramanujan's death? A. Inspired. B. Shocked. C. Guilty. D. Sorry. C Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. "There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.” Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权). In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research. 28. What is special about the BYU professors' study? A. It centered on fathers' role in parenting. B. It was based on a number of large families. C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D. It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school. 29. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them. 30 Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A. Single parents. B. Children aged from 11 to 14. C. Authoritarian fathers. D. Mothers in two-parent homes. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers. B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future. C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father. D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance. D The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real. That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually. We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity. Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out. 32. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls? A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed. 33. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________. A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easily C. start campaigns rapidly D. spread information widely 34. What does the passage imply? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Technologies can be double-edged. C. There are more solutions than problems. D. Credibility holds the key to development. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology 第二节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. ___36___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. ___37___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ___38___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. ___39___Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. ___40___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. 第三节 （共4小题，第41，42题每小题2分，第43题3分，第44题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Never Too Old to Shine When Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex (顶点). However, the 85-year-old showed them he's still flying. The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him. “I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this," Wang said. This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩) his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang，Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny. Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa". "It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it." 41. What did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021? 42. What was Wang's first job in his life? 43. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Wang challenged himself throughout his life for he was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa". 44. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (In about 40 words) 第三部分：选词填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 acknowledge, advocate, combine, integrate, oppose, instant, 45. Since most people ______ the idea of building a factory here, the authority gave up the project. 46. Always ______ work with play. Thus, you can have a balanced life. 47. He ______ as a remarkable scientist for his extraordinary achievements. 48. It is hard ______ into a place whose culture is very different from yours. 49. The ______ they returned to the country, the girls volleyball team received praise and flowers. 选词填空 accurate, efficient, objective, potential, available, remote, 50. Smart homes can help detect ______ dangers and give warnings. 51. This type of robots will be ______ next month. 52. You always seem so busy and tired. Actually, I think your problem lies in lacking ______ methods. 53. ______ measurements are crucial in doing experiments. 54. The main ______ of this project is to improve people’s knowledge of malaria. 第四部分：用选必一第1、2单元所学词语的正确形式完成句子（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） 55. 如果你坚持这样做，你就要承担后果。 If you ______ it, you will have to take the consequences. 56. 明天这个时候不要给我打电话，因为我正在实验室和研究员们一起分析数据。 Don’t call me at this time tomorrow because I ______ the data in the lab with the researchers. 57. 与朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。 ______ our friends is an important part of friendship. 58. 最终，我们说服了教授周末和我们一起参观新的植物园。 Finally, we ______ the new botanical garden with us at the weekend. 北京市第一六六中学2022-2023学年度第一学期阶段测试 高二年级 英语学科 （考试时长：90分钟） 考查目标 知识：选必—U1-U2内容，词汇、语法 能力：阅读能力、写作能力 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节：完型填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. inspiration 12. with 13. to stay B 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. whose 15. living 16. emotions C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. that 18. and 19. Using 20. currently 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，52分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28 A 29. D 30. A 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 第二节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G 第三节 （共4小题，第41，42题每小题2分，第43题3分，第44题5分，共12分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. (1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. (2) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District. (3) He took flight./He flew a plane. (4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. (5) During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. 42. (1) Wang started his career as a bus conductor. (2) His first job was a bus conductor. (3) A bus conductor. (4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. (5) His first job was a factory worker. 43. (1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words "It's never too old to have your dream." and "Age has never been a problem. Just do it." (2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams. 44. Open 第三部分：选词填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【45~49题答案】 【答案】45. opposed 46. combine 47. is acknowledged 48. to integrate 49. instant 【50~54题答案】 【答案】50. potential 51. available 52. efficient 53. Accurate 54. objective 第四部分：用选必一第1、2单元所学词语的正确形式完成句子（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） 【55题答案】 【答案】insist on 【56题答案】 【答案】will be analyzing##will be analysing 【57题答案】 【答案】Keeping in touch with 【58题答案】 【答案】persuaded the professor to visit 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$