吉林省吉林市友好学校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023一2024学年度友好学校高二年级下学期期宋联为 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答题前，先将自己的灶名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在务班卡上 的指定位里。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷，草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答：字体工整，笔迹济楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册一选择性必修第四册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the woman arrive at the party? A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30. 2.Who had a traffic accident? A.Tom. B.Cathy. C.Henry. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.Outside a cinema. C.In a classroom. 4.What does the woman,think important? A.The handbill. B.The postcard. C.The letter. 5.Why does the man invite the woman? A.To do homework together.B.To meet his parents. C.To practise English. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Jenny forget to do? A.Tell the woman about the man's call. B.Make an appointment with the man. C.Take her cell phone with her. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 24646B 鬓细扫描全能王创建 如为 7 What will the woman do on Saturday? A.Make a phone call to the man. B.Have dinner with the man. C.Prepare for the exams. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking nbout? A.A family story. B.A travel plan. C.A garden. 9.Where are the trees by the housc from? A.New Zcaland. B.Australia. C.America. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman have to do? A.Give a talk iu Fiench.B.Speak Spanish at home.C.Choose a course. 11.What kind of language does the man suggost the woman take? A.More useful. B.Easier. C.More interesting. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and stucent.B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates. 听第9段材料，问答第13至16题。 13.How does Mark go to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 14.What does Mark usually do on weekends? A.Order Clinese foud. B.Make cakes. C.Cook for himself. 15.When 'does Lily eat out? A.When her husband is too busy to cook. B.When she wants to try different food. C.When she has a busy day at work. 16.What does Lily think of restaurants in the city? A.Expensive. B.Popular. C.Wonderful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker do? A.A businessman. B.A scientist. C.An engineer. 18.What was the speaker's major in college? A.Business. B.Marketing. C.Computer science. 19.What made the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI? A.A famous scientist's report. B.Apple's Siri. C.His teacher's suggestion. 0.How does the speaker feel about AI's future? A.It's promising. B.It s worrying. C.It's interesting. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel has become increasingly inconvenient and sometimes impossible over the last couple of years.However,museums around the world are digitizing their collections. enabling people to tour the museums from afar. The British Museum,London The British Museum contains objects from around the world,including the Rosetta Stone,with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian. The Great Court's ceiling,in the middle of the museum,is composed of 3,212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike.The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 24646B @细扫描全能王创建 如为 MASP,Sao Paulo The first modern museum in Brazil,the Museum de Arte de Sao Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries.The paintings,which are placed on glass panels,appear to be floating()in mid-air.This setup,included in the virtual tour shows,makes the art appear almost magical. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art,Korea This Korean museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world.The art includes a variety of media such as print,sculpture and photography.There are also online exhibitions such as "Artists in Their Times"which traces()trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. The J.Paul Getty Museum,Los Angeles County This museum,with locations in two different places,features art going back to The Neolithic Period(新石器时代).Its virtual tour,accessible through Google Arts&Culture, offers views of more recent works,including some by Van Gogh and Renoir.Another platform,Xplorlt,also features views of some of the museum's outdoor spaces. 21.What can we learn about The British Museum? A.It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian. B.It houses exhibits from different countries. C.It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. D.It is made up of several pieces of glass. 22.Which museum may suit visitors interested in Van Gogh's works? A.The J.Paul Getty Museum. B.National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. C.MASP,Sao Paulo. D.The British Museum. 23 What do the listed museums have in common? A.They display their paintings in mid-air. B.They are accessible on Google Arts Culture. C.They have several branches. D.They can be visited in your own home. B My father really dislikes my stepfather,Mike,and is always calling him names,saying what a "good-for-nothing"guy he is.Mike knows about his name-calling because sometimes when my father comes to pick me up,he'll say inconsiderate things right in front of my stepfather like,"Is what's-his-name going to pick you up after the game,or am I supposed to bring you home?" Even though it's rude,my stepfather doesn't hold it against my father."I'll pick up Shawn at 3:30,"he'll answer.Nor does Mike make a big deal out of my father's inconsiderate attitude towards him.He lets the comments go. I ask my stepfather if the way my father treats him bothers or upsets him."Oh,not really,"he says."You don't always have to be right,as long as you do what's right."My father's taunts()don't bother Mike because he likes himself.My dad's opinion doesn't change the way Mike feels about himself. I really admire Mike.He's so good to my mother.And what a good father he is to me!I appreciate all the things he does for me,like teaching me to throw a fastball and helping me with my homework without becoming impatient like my father does.Mike even volunteered at my school's carnival()this year.No other stepfathers were there. Though I would never tell my real father that I think my stepfather is one of the nicest guys I know,he is.I'm happy to make Mike my stepfather.Sometimes,I even call Mike "Dad"because he acts like a dad to me.In my eyes,my stepfather is a really great guy. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 24646B 魔©细扫描全能王创建 4.Why is the writer's father rude to Mike? A.Mike treats his ex-wife badly. B.Mike likes to call him names. C.Mike is hated bv him. D.Mike is a good-for-nothing. 25 What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A.Mike doesn't express his anger on the writer's father. B.Mike ignores what the writer's father says and docs. C.Mike never deals with the problems that he faces. D.Mike never runs a business with the writer's father. 6.What can be known from Paragraph 4? A.Mike is as good to the writer's mother as the writer's real father. B.Mike is more patient with the writer than the writer's real father. C.The writer is a poor boy and has several stepfathers. D.The writer's real father doesn't like sports as much as Mike. 7.Which can best describe the writer's attitude to his real father? A.Caring but disapproving. B.Disgusted and unconcerned. C.Rude but patient. D.Admiring and respectful. C Recently,four professors of neuroscience were awarded the Brain Prize for their lifechanging contributions to the research on migraines(偏头痛)，a disease previously not understood well. Professor Michael Moskowitz from Harvard Medical School,Peter Goadsby from King's College London,Lars Edvinsson from Lund University in Sweden,and Jes Olesen from Rigshospitalet,Denmark,were celebrated as the recipients of the Brain Prize,the world's most distinguished award highlighting achievements in brain research.The Crown Prince of Denmark presented the four professors with a grand prize of roughly 1.5 million dollars on October 25 in Copenhagen,Denmark. Migraines remain one of the most serious and common neurological illnesses millions around the world suffer.Studies show that women are three times more likely to experience frequent and intense migraines than men,and symptoms can last up to 24 hours.Typically, these intense head-throbbing pains are also accompanied by vomiting(),dizziness and sensitivity to sound,light,and touch. After over forty years of research,the four professors pinpointed the major cause- chemicals released within the brain.Previously,the main causes of migraines were thought to be stress,pressure or anxiety.In 1979,Professor Michael Moskowitz discovered that headaches occur when thin nerves are found in our head and face to interact with a highlv- sensitive membrane()surrounding our brain,releasing chemicals called neuropeptides. These chemicals can then cause the blood vessels in our head to expand and also send pain signals to the brain.Later,research by Professor Goadsby and Edvinsson revealed that the specific neuropeptide which plays the central role in causing the intense headache is calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP).Then,Professor Olesen's work further confirmed that CGRP is indeed responsible for the pain,rather than a chemical produced in the brain as a result of the migraines. The work by these scientists paves the way for developing more effective medicine.While past treatments can only temporarily stop the pain,scientists say that the newly developed drugs not only prevent migraines but also don't cause the harmful side effects patients had to endure. 28.Who received the grand prize in the country where he works? A.Lars Edvinsson. B.Michael Moskowitz. C.Jes Olesen. D.Peter Goadsby. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 24646B 宽国细 快 扫描全能王创建 29.What do we know about migraines? A.Females'chance of getting migraines is higher than males'. B.Vomiting,dizziness and sensitivity lcad to migraines. C.Migraincs are a rare and strange illncss. D.All the symptoms of intense migraincs last 24 hours. 30.What is the major causc of migraincs? A.Chemical called neuropeptides. B.Intcractions between thin nerves. C.Stress.pressure or anxicty. D.A highly-sensitive membrane. 31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appcar? A.Literature. B.Psychology. C.Medicine. D.Culture. D People have been predicting the death of cable TV(有线电视)for a long time,but this really might be it.Just a decade ago,nearly all Americans-more than 85 percent of U.S. households-paid for packages of TV channels from cable or satellite companies.That started to drop slowly at first and then far more quickly in the past few years.Now,the share of American homes that pay for traditional TV service is approaching 50 percent,according to expert Craig Moffett and S&P Global Market Intelligence's Kagan research group. For comparison,cellphones were around for decades before the percentage of Americans who didn't have a fixed phone at home reached 50 percent,around 2017.Maybe it seems predictable that cable TV would go the way of the fixed phone.I promise you that it was not necessarily obvious,even once Netflix started to take off.Old habits die hard.Old industries that make a lot of people rich die even harder.And don't forget that some new technology habits catch on fast but don't stick.What may be a final drop in America's cable TV industry is a big deal.It shows that technology can change deep-rooted ways of doing things slowly, and then suddenly. Ian Olgeirson,a research director at Kagan who has been following America's TV market for about 20 years,told me that he was surprised by how quickly the monthly cable bill went from being standard to outdated for many Americans.Olgeirson and other TV experts I've been speaking to didn't single out a turning point in cable TV's big drop.They said the downward trend()was more like a series of progressive changes building up. It's clear that the cable TV system that for decades brought joy and headaches to tens of millions of Americans is wearing thin.The unknown is whether Americans keep turning away from cable and satellite TV relatively slowly,or whether it will fail suddenly. I have always loved TV.I felt like a real grown-up when I first started to pay a huge bill for television,partly to watch my favourite football team.I had reduced my cable TV package,but then a few months ago I was told that my bill was going to increase by about $10 a month.That was it.I'm a no-cable household now,too. 32.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about cable TV? A.Its various TV channels. B.Its high service standard. C.Its falling popularity. D.Its increasing payments. 33.Why does the author mention cellphones and fixed phones in Paragraph 2? A.To illustrate there is no market left for cable TV. B.To explain technology can bring fortune to people. C.To prove technology can change the world. D.To show it is not easy for cable TV to go away. 34.Which of the following is beyond Olgeirson's expectations? A.Americans turned away from cable TV so quickly. B.There are still many Americans showing interest in cable TV. C.America's TV market was down suddenly. D.The death of cable TV will come in about 20 years. 【宫一益海筐5而（址R而）】 扫描全能王创建 如为 95.What would be the best title for the text? A.Cable TV Brought Joy to Americans B.Cable TV Won't Be Replaced by Satellite TV C.Cable TV Has Existed for Decades D.Cable TV Is the New Fixed Phonc 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Birds are an important part of our ecosystem.But they are especially vulnerable( to changes in their environment,like ground,water,and air pollution.Luckily,it's easy to take part in bird conversation.36 There are a few steps you can take to help save birds. Keep cats indoors.3 Det cats do not have to go outside to hunt in order to have a good life.Some people think that putting a small bell around a cat's neck will warn birds and protect them,but this does not work as well as simply keeping your kitty inside. Mark windows.Sometimes,glass can reflect the outdoors like a mirror.38 The level of impact is sometimes so heavy that some end up dead.Marking windows is a simple yet effective solution.It's best to use decals and frosted glass(贴纸和磨砂玻璃)to keep birds away from glass. 39 In parts of the country where winters are cold,birds sometimes struggle to find enough food when the temperature drops or snow covers the ground.Putting up bird feeders, or even throwing bird food on the ground,can greatly help the birds that are living nearby. Place rubbish in suitable bins.Throwing away things in the open usually leads to birds attempting to eat whatever has been thrown away,sometimes including materials such as paper and plastics.This could end up harming the birds or causing diseases.40 A.Feed birds in your yard or on your roof. B.Plant native plants for all kinds of birds. C.Every year,cats kill millions of wild birds. D.Cats may regard birds as potential friends. E.Putting household waste in right places reduces these problems. F.Birds can't tell that the glass is there and they fly right into it. G.Like anything,some of your most helpful actions begin at home. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Guillermo was 34 years old when his crisis hit.Since high school,he'd dreamed of becoming an executive()in the technology field.He desired for the status and power of such a position.So,he tried hard for it.He studied hard and got a 41 at a top university. Four years later,after similarly great 42 in college,he moved to a master programme in business administration.He 43 there,too. At 26,Guillermo was employed at the company of his dreams.His hard work paid off, leading to rapid rise.In just several years,he 44 an executive position and had everything he ever wanted. At the height of his 45 he was working nearly 16 hours a day,returning home extremely 46.His supportive wife was beginning to feel 47 and abandoned.The 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 24646B 羹⑧细扫描全能王创建 Prg pressure was getting to him.The last straw()came when they were on vacation in the Caribbean.The first morning in their 48,Guillermo sat on their balcony () overlooking the blue ocean.Though it should have been a beautiful 49 all he could think about was responsibility.He felt sick and noticed his hands shaking.At that moment,he realized he'd lost the ability to enjoy life.In reality,he hadn't enjoyed 50 anything for the last five years.His high-school drcam.which he once found so 51 was eating him alive. He admitted to himself then and there that he wanted to quit. So Guillermo 52 his executive job.This,however,docsn't mean he gave up his hard- working 53 or his drive to be successful.Though it was a 54.He set his sights on a new dream.Today,he's a 55 photographer.His photographs have been displayed in galleries worldwide.Although he makes much less money,he is happy! 41.A.comment B.course C.promotion D.scholarship 42.A.efforts B.choices C.ambition D.confidence 43.A.quit B.succeeded C.escaped D.regretted 44.A.hunted for B.kept up C.took on D.picked out 45.A.career B.friendship C.marriage D.education 46.A.early B.tired C.worried D.excited 47.A.puzzled B.curious C.sick D.lonely 48.A.hotel B.home C.company D.university 49.A.description B.scene C.imagination D.photo 50.A.almost B.seldom C.even D.just 51.A.difficult B.unrealistic C.inspiring D.disturbing 52.A.gave up B.applied for C.went for D.worried about 63.A.habit B.occupation C.personality D.experience 54.A.mistake B.relaxation C.business D.struggle 55.A.powerful B.well-known C.generous D.helpful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You will be asked about your career when 56 aieet)with a new person because the job you have(detine)who you are.However.it's hard for young people 58 (think)about their possible careers.So,one of the 59eltective)ways is to complete a "career aptitude test".The results will tell you about yqur 60,(strength/and interests, and provide you with a better chance.61 finding a job you like..There are many different kinds of tests but it is important to be honest while completing(they)-there are no right or wrong answers.One test aska,63 participants to grade their preferences and then their top three scores are used to make a code 64indicates their work personality and generates a list of career suggestions.To conclude,career aptitude tests are 65 (clear)a very useful tool.However,the secret to a good career lies in your own passiouate things. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam来信祝贺你的生日，并寄给你一本英语词典和一本科幻 小说《时间机器》(The Time Machine)作为礼物，请你为此用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.告诉他你的英语进步情况： 3.邀请他暑假来玩。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 24646B 扫描全能王创建 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右， 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a little girl,I knew that I had a gift for music.Playing was my love.While most kids were outside in the burning summer sun,playing childish games,I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours practising my beloved piano.When I played,I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy.All I had to worry about was my music.Playing was never boring for me. I had spent months practising and the big day finally came.It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition.The music hall was packed with excited audience.I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me.As the fellow competitors were playing.I couldn't keep my mind on their music.I was just memorizing the notes und practising the fingerings.I had known my music was like the back of my hand.But this time,to my great surprise,I found my fingers completely out of my control.They kept shaking.I nearly burst into tears.Seeing this,Mum held my hands tightly in hers.She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up.Then she whispered to my ear,"Sweetie,take it easy.Just listen and enjoy the music..” I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the centre of the stage for the first time.A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano.He looked calm and confident.His fingertips danced on the keyboard.The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air.For a moment,I totally forgot my nervousness.Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed that thousands of butterflies were really flying in my stomach. I could clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd's deep sigh(). 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 24646B @细扫描全能王创建