Unit 1 词汇预习讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

译林2024新版教材七上U 1 词汇预习讲义 Unit 1 This is me. 一．词汇拓展 序号 词汇 音标 词性 词义 页码 拓展 1 greet / ɡriːt / vt. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好) (7) ________________ n. 问候 2 introduce / ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs / vt. 介绍 (7) ________________向....介绍... ________________ n.介绍 3 each other 互相 (7) =________________ 4 go by 叫作,被称为 (7) =________________ 5 glad / ɡlæd / adj. 高兴 (7) =_____________/___________ ___________________________ 很乐意/高兴做某事 6 same / seɪm / adj. 同一的,相同的 (7) ________________和....一样 ________________不同的 7 hobby / ˈhɒbi / n. 业余爱好 (7) (pl. )________________ _____________________________ 我最大的爱好 8 grade / ɡreɪd / n. 年级，等级 (8) grade n. ________________ 9 classmate / ˈklɑːsmeɪt / n. 同班同学 (8) 词根mate 表示伙伴，同伴类的人，如;________________室友，________________工友， ________________玩伴 ________________校友 10 friendly / ˈfrendli / adj. 友好的 (8) _____________________ =________________ 对......友好 11 full / fʊl / adj. 满的 (8) ________________空的 12 be full of 满是.....的 (8) =________________ 13 energy / ˈenədʒi / n. 精力,活力 (8) ________________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ______________ vt.激励；使活跃 14 be good at 擅长... (8) _____________________________ 擅长某物/做某事 =______________________ 反：________________ 不擅长.... 15 slim / slɪm / adj. 苗条的 (8) 比较级：slimmer 16 polite / pəˈlaɪt / adj. 有礼貌的 (8) ________________不礼貌的 ________________礼貌地 17 smart / smɑːt / adj. 聪明的,智能的 (8) =_________/_________/intelligent smart 时髦的 18 ready / ˈredi / adj. 愿意迅速做某事，准备好 (8) 形近：________________已经 19 be ready to do sth 愿意(或准备好)做某事 (8) 20 other / ˈʌðə(r) / pron.&adj. 另外,其他 (8) other+名词（可数复数） 其他的....,如：________________________其他国家 others pron.其他的人或物 other +名词=others ，如；help other people=help others 21 interested / ˈɪntrəstɪd / adj. 感兴趣的 (8) 辨：________________强调人的感受，作表语。________________令人感兴趣的，有趣的，作定语，表语，如： I am interested in Maths. 主 系 表 Maths is interesting. 主 系 表 I like this interesting book. 主 谓 宾 book是宾语，interesting 作定语修饰名词。interesting 也可以修饰人，如：She is an interesting lady(女士). 22 be interested in 对.....感兴趣 (8) 23 looks (pl.) / lʊks / n. 相貌，容貌 (10) look linking v.看起来 如：________________________看起来有趣 24 character / ˈkærəktə(r) / n. 性格 (10) character n.品质；特色，特征；人物，角色，符号，文字 25 both / bəʊθ / pron.&det. 两个都 (12) both....and ....两者都.... _____________（三者及以上）都 26 enjoy / ɪnˈdʒɔɪ / vt. 享受......的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 (12) _____/______/_______________喜欢做某事 27 pretty / ˈprɪti / adj. 漂亮的，标致的 (14) =________________ 28 shy / ʃaɪ / adj. 害羞的 (14) ________________n.害羞 29 only / ˈəʊnli / adv 只有,仅仅 (14) 30 stay / steɪ / vi. 保持,继续是,暂住，停留，逗留 (15) stay =keep =remain linking v. 保持,依然是 如：______/__________________保持健康 31 match / mætʃ / n. 比赛 (15) match n.火柴（matches） match v. 匹配 ________________与.....匹配 32 luck / lʌk / n. 幸运，好运 (15) ________________幸运的 ________________ 幸运地 ________________不幸的 ________________不幸地 33 good luck 祝成功，祝好运 (15) 34 maths / mæθs / n. 数学 (15) 35 chess / tʃes / n. 国际象棋 (15) 36 Chinese chess n. （中国）象棋 (15) 37 problem / ˈprɒbləm / n. 数学题，难题，困难 (16) ___________________________.没问题，不客气 _____________________________________________________ 做某事有困难 38 weekend n. 周末 (16) 39 at the weekend 在周末 (16) 40 fun / fʌn / adj. n. 有趣的，使人快乐的 开心，乐趣，好玩的事 (16) funny 滑稽的 __________________________ 做某事很有趣 41 make friends with 与.........交朋友 (16) 2． 词汇与课文原句中译英 1.请大家互相问候和介绍。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.你好，我是王欣悦，我叫米莉。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.很高兴认识你!——我也很高兴认识你! ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.哇，我们在同一个班! ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.你有什么爱好吗? ______________________________________________________________________________ 6.这些是我的新同学。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7.他们很友好。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8.他总是精力充沛。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9.他擅长运动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10.她又高又瘦。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11.她很有礼貌。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.他很聪明，总是乐于助人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13.他对科学感兴趣。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14.他们都喜欢运动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我们的课不容易，但我们喜欢。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 她很漂亮，有一双可爱的眼睛。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 17.她害羞而安静。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 18.Kitty只有12岁。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 19.运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 20.哦，今天下午4:30我们和二班有一场足球比赛。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 21.好。再见。好运！ ______________________________________________________________________________ 22.我擅长数学，我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学问题。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 23.我经常在周末和爸爸一起玩这些游戏。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 24.它们很有趣。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 25.我很高兴和他们交朋友。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3． 词汇及拓展语法填空 1.He likes (play) basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends. 2.Tom is a top student. He is good at (swim). 3.My mother enjoys (dance) with music in the evening. 4.This is my self (introduce ) 5.We are making ( greet)cards. 6.I am glad _____________(help) you with this maths problem. 7.She also _____________(go) by Taylor. 8.The toy is the same _____________mine. 9.These are my favorite_____________(hobby). 10.I like playing with my _____________(classmate). 11.Her class is full __________fun. 12.She is an _____________(energy)girl. 13.I want to make ________（friend）with you. 14.Our English teacher is very ________ (friend) to us. 15.She is an ________ (politely) girl. 16.It’s _____________ (polite) for us to laugh at others. 17.She is ready _____________(help) me with this difficult maths problem. 18.She is _____________in this_____________ book(interest) . 19._______________(luck),I passed the test. 20.It is ____________(funny) to have a picnic in Spring. 词汇拓展答案： 序号 词汇 词义 拓展 1 greet 和(某人)打招呼(或问好) greeting n. 问候 2 introduce 介绍 introduce....to...向....介绍... introduction n.介绍 3 each other 互相 =one another 4 go by 叫作,被称为 =be called as 5 glad 高兴 =happy/pleased be glad to do sth 很乐意/高兴做某事 6 same 同一的,相同的 the same as和....一样 different 不同的 7 hobby 业余爱好 (pl. )hobbies my favorite hobby 我最大的爱好 8 grade 年级，等级 grade n. 成绩 9 classmate 同班同学 词根mate 表示伙伴，同伴类的人，如;roommate室友，workmate工友， playmate 玩伴 schoolmate校友 10 friendly 友好的 be friendly to =be kind to 对......友好 11 full 满的 empty 空的 12 be full of 满是.....的 =be filled with 13 energy 精力,活力 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 energize vt.激励；使活跃 14 be good at 擅长... be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某物/做某事= do well in 反：be weak in 不擅长.... 15 slim 苗条的 比较级：slimmer 16 polite 有礼貌的 impolite不礼貌的 politely礼貌地 17 smart 聪明的,智能的 =wise/clever/intelligent smart 时髦的 18 ready 愿意迅速做某事，准备好 形近：already已经 19 be ready to do sth 愿意(或准备好)做某事 20 other 另外,其他 other+名词（可数复数） 其他的....,如：other countries其他国家 others pron.其他的人或物 other +名词=others ，如；help other people=help others 21 interested 感兴趣的 辨：interested 强调人的感受，作表语。interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的，作定语，表语，如： I am interested in Maths. 主 系 表 Maths is interesting. 主 系 表 I like this interesting book. 主 谓 宾 book是宾语，interesting 作定语修饰名词。interesting 也可以修饰人，如：She is an interesting lady(女士). 22 be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23 looks (pl.) 相貌，容貌 look linking v.看起来 如：look interesting 看起来有趣 24 character 性格 character n.品质；特色，特征；人物，角色，符号，文字 25 both 两个都 both....and ....两者都.... all（三者及以上）都 26 enjoy 享受......的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事 27 pretty 漂亮的，标致的 =beautiful 28 shy 害羞的 shyness n.害羞 29 only 只有,仅仅 30 stay 保持,继续是,暂住，停留，逗留 stay =keep =remain linking v. 保持,依然是 如：stay/keep healthy 保持健康 31 match 比赛 match n.火柴（matches） match v. 匹配 match with与.....匹配 32 luck 幸运，好运 lucky 幸运的 luckily 幸运地 unlucky不幸的 unluckily不幸地 33 good luck 祝成功，祝好运 34 maths 数学 35 chess 国际象棋 36 Chinese chess （中国）象棋 37 problem 数学题，难题，困难 No problem.没问题，不客气 have problem/difficulty/trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 38 weekend 周末 39 at the weekend 在周末 40 fun 有趣的，使人快乐的 开心，乐趣，好玩的事 funny 滑稽的 It’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣 41 make friends with 与.........交朋友 词汇与课文原句中译英答案 1.Please greet and introduce each other. 2.Hello, I’m Wang Xinyue, and I go by Milie. 3. Nice to meet you!--Glad to meet you too! 4.Wow, we're in the same class! 5.Do you have any hobbies? 6.Here are my new classmates. 7. They’re very friendly. 8.He is always full of energy. 9.He is good at sport. 10.She is tall and slim. 11.She is very polite. 12.He is smart and always ready to help others. 13.He is interested in science. 14.They both love sport. 15. Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them. 16. She is pretty and has lovely eyes. 17.She is shy and quiet. 18.Kitty is only 12 years old. 19.Sport helps me stay healthy and happy. 20.Oh, we have a football match with Class 2 at 4:30 this afternoon. 21.OK. Bye. Good luck! 22.l am good at them, and l like to help my classmates with Maths problems. 23.I often play these with my dad at the weekend. 24.They are fun. 25.I am happy to make friends with them. 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$