精品解析：河北省衡水市枣强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题（人教版） 说明： 1. 本试题共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. a month B. a century C. a country 2. A. made big progress B. had big success C. ate many snacks 3 A. October 6th B. July 16th C. August 16th 4. A. Jack thinks country music is boring. B. Jack is good at playing country music. C. Jack loves country music very much. 5. A. Mike is planning to learn French. B. Mike started to learn French two years ago. C. Mike can’t speak French. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Yes, here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Where are they? 7. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. OK, I will. C. Never mind. 8. A. It’s about cooking. B. I like food. C. Have a rest. 9. A. I agree. B. It’s funny. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. He is dancing. B. He does nothing. C. He was eating dinner with his friends. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What did the boy’s father buy online? A. B. C. 12. What is Molly practicing today? A. B. C. 13. Who is the shortest of the three boys? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Rick. 14 What sport is Tom good at? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 15. When do they often play basketball? A. On Saterday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 16. What was the weather like last night? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 17. What was Alice doing? A. She was washing her clothes. B. She was reading. C. She was watching TV. 18. Who was ill in hospital? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s grandmother. C. Alice’s mother. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Where does Jenny work now? A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. In the school library. 20. What does Jenny want to do? A. To start a pet shop. B. To start a restaurant. C. To start a flower shop. 21. How does Jenny feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 22. How did Judy feel when she got the toy bear? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Unhappy. 23. What was Judy’s job in the past? A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 24. How many toys has Judy had now? A. Over 1,000. B. Over 500. C. Over 100. 25. What does Judy talk about? A. Her family. B. Her job. C. Her hobby. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Something about the ________in our school In the past One classroom building and a small playground. Now A ________library building. More ________and ________than before. I hope our school will be even more ________in the future. 第二部分 语言运用（满分25分） Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ____1____. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ____2____ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ____3____ to lose his temper (发脾气) very often. Another student was afraid of ____4____. She got very worried ____5____ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ____6____, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ____7____. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ____8____ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ____9____: ▶Talk to your parents and teachers often. ▶Take part in group activities and play sports. ▶Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____10____ unwell. 1. A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. easy 2. A. badly B. well C. better D. good 3. A. forgot B. started C. refused D. stopped 4. A. doctors B. books C. friends D. exams 5. A. what B. when C. where D. why 6. A. unhappy B. happy C. unlucky D. lucky 7. A. dream B. success C. help D. chance 8. A. with B. in C. to D. about 9. A. facts B. advice C. questions D. answers 10. A. but B. so C. or D. as 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生们都有一些心理问题，如有的学生担心功课不好，还有的学生在与人相处上有困难等等，而且很多学生还不知道去求助，短文最后对此提出了一些建议。 1题详解】 句意：有些学生变得很担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；hard努力地；easy容易的。根据“Some students become worried”并结合选项可知，此处指有些学生变得很担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的话，功课做得很差。 badly糟糕地；well好；better更好地；good好的。根据“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher”可知，这个学生听不懂老师的话，所以功课应该做得很差。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他非常担心这件事，开始经常发脾气。 forgot忘记；started开始；refused拒绝；stopped停止。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，表示这名学生为学习不好而担心，可推知是开始发脾气。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：另外一名学生害怕考试。 doctors医生；books书；friends朋友；exams考试。根据下文“she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing”可知，此处指考试。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当她看着试卷时，她非常担心，她什么也写不出来。 what什么；when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据句意可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们的烦恼包括担心和不开心，在学习和与人相处方面有问题。 unhappy不快乐的；happy开心的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的。根据“Their troubles”并结合选项可知，此处与烦恼有关，应该指不开心。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助。 dream梦想；success成功；help帮助；chance机会。根据下文“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”可知，有一些人认为他们如果去看医生会看起来很傻，可推测当学生们有困难的时候，他们不知道去求助。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人不想谈论他们的秘密。 with和；in在……里面；to到；about关于。talk to/with sb.“和某人谈论”；talk about sth.“谈论某事”；根据空后“their secrets”可知，此处表示不想谈论他们的秘密。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：一位著名的学生问题专家给出了如下建议： facts事实；advice建议；questions问题；answers回答。根据下文“Talk to your parents and teachers often...unwell.”可知，下面提出了三条建议。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你感到不开心或不舒服，就去看医生。 but但是；so所以；or或者；as当……时。根据句意可知，此处表示选择关系，应用or。故选C。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourists, for, so, eighth, southwestern Langshan Mountain, a beautiful place, is in Xinning County, the ____11____ part of Hunan Province. It’s famous ____12____ its Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). A few million years ago, there was a lake. In 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China’s ____13____ world natural heritage. Along Langshan Mountain is a beautiful river—Fuyi River. Enjoying the peace of the river after visiting the mountain can bring you great joy. Fuyi River is the mother river of Xinning County. The water is ____14____ clear that you can see fish and sand under it. The sand on the beach is pure and white. It’s one of the world’s most wonderful places. More and more ____15____ come to have a look every day. Welcome to Langshan Mountain. 【答案】11. southwestern 12. for 13. eighth 14. so 15. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍崀山的丹霞地貌和扶夷江这两个景点。 【11题详解】 句意：崀山，一个美丽的地方，在湖南省西南部的新宁县。根据常识可知，新宁县位于湖南省西南部。故填southwestern。 【12题详解】 句意：它以丹霞地貌而闻名。be famous for…“以……而闻名”，固定词组。故填for。 【13题详解】 句意：2010年，崀山被列入《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第八处世界自然遗产。根据“In 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China’s…world natural heritage.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填eighth。 【14题详解】 句意：水很清澈，你可以看到下面的鱼和沙子。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【15题详解】 句意：每天都有越来越多的游客来参观。根据“come to have a look”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指前来参观的游客。故填tourists。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you like reading? In the modern life, reading is ____16____ (become ) more and more important because it is one of the ____17____ (great) ways to get success. I'm a middle school student and I live in the ____18____ (south ) part of Shandong Province with my mother. She always ____19____ ( introduce) many history books to me, ____20____ my favorite kind of books is science fiction. I think reading is magical. If you sit down with ____21____ good book to read, you will go into a different world. If you like reading something about nature, you can enjoy the ____22____ (beautiful) of it. If you love reading stories, you will experience different ____23____ (feel) when reading. If you enjoy reading books about music, you may learn more ____24____ pop or rock. Most importantly, when you are reading, you can not only relax ____25____ (you) but learn more things. Certainly, I will keep my reading habit. 【答案】16. becoming 17. greatest 18. southern 19. introduces 20. but 21. a 22. beauty 23. feelings 24. about 25. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者对于阅读的看法，他认为阅读不同领域的书籍能够让人对这个领域有更多的了解。更重要的是，阅读不仅能让人放松心情，而且能学到更多的东西。 【16题详解】 句意：在现代生活中，阅读正变得越来越重要，因为它是取得成功的好办法之一。根据空格后为形容词词组“越来越重要的”，作表语修饰主语，结合“In the modern life”，表示一种当前的趋势，推断时态为现在进行时，表示“阅读正变得越来越重要”。故填becoming。 【17题详解】 句意：因为它是取得成功的好办法之一。题干处one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”。空格前为定冠词，空格处填形容词最高级。故填greatest。 18题详解】 句意：我和妈妈居住在山东省的南部。空格前为定冠词，空格后为名词“部位”，推断空格为形容词，修饰该名词。故填southern。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是给我介绍很多历史书。空格前为副词always（总是），主语为“她”，第三人称单数形式，空格后为名词词组“很多种书”，推断空格为谓语动词，结合题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填introduces。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我最喜欢的书是科幻小说。根据“She always  introduces many history books to me”可知，妈妈给我介绍的是历史书，但是我喜欢的是科幻小说，此处表转折。故填but。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你拿着一本好书坐下来阅读，你会进入不同的世界。根据“...good book ”可知，此处修饰单数名词book，且good是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏自然的美。空格前为定冠词，空格后为介词of， 推断空格为名词，故填不可数名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 【23题详解】 句意：当你阅读的时候，你将体验到不同的感受。空格前为形容词“不同的”，推断空格为名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，此处因为different，故名词填复数。故填feelings。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以学习更多关于流行乐和摇滚乐的东西。根据“learn more ...pop or rock”可知，learn...about表示“学习关于……”。故填about。 【25题详解】 句意：你不仅可以放松而且可以学到更多。空格前为动词“放松”，结合给出单词，推断空格为反身代词，结合主语为you表示“你，你们”。故填yourself/yourselves。 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take a Wonderful Beach Tour Soft, white sand Delicious seafood Clear, blue water Lovely, colorful fish Only $50 per person! You don’t want to miss this wonderful tour! Timetable 9:00 Pick up at your hotel 9:30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden (in November—April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach) 12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit to llig-lligan 15:00 End of tour/return to your hotel 26. If Bill takes the tour with his parents, how much will they pay? A. $50. B. $75. C. $150. D. $100. 27. Where can the tourists start the tour on November 1st? A. At Crocodile and Bulabog Beach. B. At Puka Beach. C. At Coral Garden. D. At Balinghai Beach. 28. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Weather. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Art. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则海滩之旅信息的广告，介绍了价格、行程安排等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only $50 per person!”可知，每个人是50美元，所以如果比尔和他的父母一起旅行，他们要付150美元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in November—April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach”可知，11月1日，游客们将从Crocodile and Bulabog Beach开始游览。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一则海滩之旅信息的广告，介绍了价格、行程安排等内容，属于旅行范畴。故选B。 B The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest winters on record (记录在案) in China, with many areas in Central and South-East China receiving snow from January 10th to February 6th. Many places suffered (遭受) the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years. The snowstorms caused many problems because they happened during the Spring Festival when many people like to travel. The snow destroyed (破坏) the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded (滞留). In Guangzhou alone, more than 500,000 travelers were trapped (陷入困境) for days, and were not able to go home. All the hotels were full of people. Some people even had to stay at railway stations, bus stations or airports. More than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged because of the heavy snow. The snow broke power lines (输电线) and the cold broke water lines, so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water. The snowstorms also caused many economic problems. The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields, kept many factories closed, and hurt thousands of businesses. However, the worst part of the snowstorms was the number of people it hurt. It is thought that more than 100 people died in the snowstorms. 29. In which place of China suffered the worst snowstorms from January 10th to February 6th? A. In Southern China. B. In Central and South-East China. C. In Western China. D. In Central China. 30. How many travelers were trapped in Guangzhou according to the passage? A. More than 500,000. B. More than 220,000. C. More than 860,000. D. More than 100. 31. What’s the worst part of the snowstorms? A. It broke power lines. B. It broke water lines. C. It destroyed vegetables and fruit. D. It made a lot of hurt. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2007-2008年冬季是中国有记录以来最寒冷的冬季之一，中国中部和东南部许多地区从1月10日至2月6日期间降雪，许多地方遭受了50多年来最严重的暴风雪。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest winters on record (记录在案) in China, with many areas in Central and South-East China receiving snow from January 10th to February 6th.”可知，中国中部和东南部许多地区从1月10日至2月6日期间降雪。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Guangzhou alone, more than 500,000 travelers were trapped (陷入困境) for days, and were not able to go home.”可知，仅在广州，就有50多万游客被困数日，无法回家。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the worst part of the snowstorms was the number of people it hurt.”可知，暴风雪最糟糕的部分是它造成的人员伤亡。故选D。 C Once upon a time, all feelings went to an island for a vacation. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by in a boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your muddy (泥泞的) feet.” Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.” When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that he hardly concerned about anyone else. Love was growing worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come. Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily. After getting off the boat safely, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.” “Time?” asked Love, “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.” 32. Who didn’t go to the island for a vacation? A. Richness. B. Vanity. C. Knowledge. D. Love. 33. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “Sorrow”? A. Anger. B. Sadness. C. Smile. D. Worry. 34. Why didn’t Happiness take Love on his boat? A. Because his boat was too small. B. Because he thought Love was dirty. C. Because he wanted to stay alone. D. Because he didn’t care about others’ problems. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. As time passes by, we can realize the importance of Love. B. When we are in happiness or sadness, we shouldn’t remember Love. C. All the feelings are important in our life except Love. D. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船，爱快要绝望了，这时，时间好心接爱回来，知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值，这个故事告诉我们，随着时间的流逝，我们才会理解到爱的重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After getting off the boat safely, Love met Knowledge.”可知，爱从小岛上回来遇见了知识，故推断知识没有去岛上度假。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sorrow passed by after some time. …‘No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.’”可知，sorrow的意思和sad的意思相近，都表示“悲伤的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But Happiness was so happy that he hardly concerned about anyone else.”可知，幸福没有把爱带上他的船的原因是因为他不在乎别人的问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”可知，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值，所以可推知，随着时间的流逝，我们才会理解到爱的重要性。故选A。 D It was a yard sale time again and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready. Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit. Susan, the middle child, decided to part with some soft toys from her collection. She also found some old books. Rose, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children. Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set out their tables and the sale began at a quarter to eight in the morning. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的). They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Susan’s soft toys and a few teenagers bought most of Rose’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them longer to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Susan made $18 and Rose made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day. 36. Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale? A. Susan. B. Billy. C. Parents.· D. Rose. 37. What does the underlined words “set out” in passage mean in Chinese? A. 切碎 B. 张贴 C. 占据 D. 摆放 38. When did the sale start? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. 39. Why did Billy sell out his toys quickly? A. Because the toys were good. B. Because many people brought young children. C. Because the toys were cheap. D. Because he was good at selling. 40. How much did the two girls make at the yard sale? A. $158. B. $61. C. $40. D. $186. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jones一家进行庭院拍卖会的一天中发生的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan, the middle child, decided to part with some soft toys from her collection. She also found some old books.”可知，Susan没有拿衣服去卖。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Together, the five of them set out their tables and the sale began at a quarter to eight in the morning”可知，Jones一家人摆好桌子，庭院拍卖会开始了，所以划线部分的含义是“摆放”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the sale began at a quarter to eight in the morning”可知，庭院拍卖会上午7点45开始。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly.”可知，许多人带着小孩子，所以Billy的玩具很快就卖光了。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan made $18 and Rose made $43”可知，在庭院拍卖会中，这两个女孩一共赚了61美元。故选B。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Do you often help people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket.” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒)and fall.” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love. 1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 41. The old woman looked very tired because she was carrying ________________. 42. The little girl hoped nobody would ________________ on the street because someone might slip and fall. 43. Why was the old woman going to the market? ________________________________ 44. What did the little girl do with the banana peel? ________________________________ 45. Do you agree to help others by doing the small things? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】41. a large basket of pears 42. throw a piece of banana peel##throw banana peels 43. To sell the pears. 44. She picked it up and threw it into the dustbin. 45. Yes, I do. Because it’s easy to achieve./No, I don’t. Because I want to help others a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个男孩帮助一位老太太提篮子，一个女孩把一个香蕉皮扔进垃圾箱里，从中告诉我们从小事做起，日积月累才能成就大事。 【41题详解】 根据“One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired.”可知，这位老妇人看起来很累，因为她提着一大筐梨。故填a large basket of pears。 【42题详解】 根据“The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). ‘I hope nobody would throw that on the street,’ she said. ‘Someone may slip (滑倒)and fall.’”可知，小女孩希望没有人把香蕉皮扔到街上，因为有人可能滑倒。故填throw a piece of banana peel/throw banana peels。 【43题详解】 根据“Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears.”可知，这位老妇人要去市场卖梨。故填To sell the pears. 【44题详解】 根据“The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱).”可知，小女孩把香蕉皮捡起来扔到垃圾桶里。故填She picked it up and threw it into the dustbin. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it’s easy to achieve./No, I don’t. Because I want to help others a lot. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） Ⅹ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: ________46________? B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick kids in the hospital. A: Sing in the hospital? ________47________? B: I want to do that because I want to make the kids happy. A: ________48________? B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people. A: ________49________? B: Sure. You are good at telling stories and jokes. If you join us, you can bring joy to them. A: That sounds great. ________50________? B: We will meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the Children’s Hospital. A: Do I have to prepare anything? B: Take a book with interesting stories. A: OK. See you then. 【答案】46. Are you free this Sunday 47. Why will you do that 48. Are you a volunteer 49. Could I join you 50. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是关于B周日要去为医院里生病的孩子们唱歌，然后A也跟着去的事情。 【46题详解】 根据下文“No, I’m not free this Sunday.”可知，此处询问对方这周日是否有空。故填Are you free this Sunday。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I want to do that because I want to make the kids happy.”可知，此处询问对方这样做的原因。故填Why will you do that。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’m a volunteer.”可知，此处询问对方是否是一名志愿者。故填Are you a volunteer。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Sure. You are good at telling stories and jokes. If you join us, you can bring joy to them.”可知，此处是在问自己能不能一起去。故填Could I join you。 【50题详解】 根据下文“We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of the Children’s Hospital.”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） Ⅺ. 书面表达（15分） 51. 读书月期间，学校举办了“开卷有益”演讲比赛。假如你是李华，作为八年级代表也将参加此次活动。请根据以下提示，完成演讲稿。 提示： 1. What are the benefits (益处) of reading? 2. What is your favorite book? 3. How did you get the book and how long have you had it? 4. Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 文中须包括提示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：open our eyes and mind, teach us skills Hello, everyone! Glad to stand here to share my idea with you. Reading _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Glad to stand here to share my idea with you. Reading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading. Reading makes a man wise. It helps us know about the world. It can not only open our eyes and mind, but also teach us many skills. I have read many books since I was young. Among these books, my favorite one is Tom Sawyer. It is about stories of a smart boy named Tom. He has some amazing experiences with his friends, but he isn’t scared in the face of difficulties. It’s special because it’s my birthday gift from my father. And I have had it for six years. Also, I have learned a lot from Tom. His story encourages me to try my best to achieve my dream and never give up. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍阅读的益处； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书、如何得到这本书并拥有了多长时间； 第三步，介绍喜欢这本书的原因并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①wise明智的 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③amazing令人大为惊奇的 ④scared害怕的 ⑤try one’s best to尽力 ⑥give up放弃 [高分句型] I have read many books since I was young.(since引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题（人教版） 说明： 1. 本试题共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. a month B. a century C. a country 2. A. made big progress B. had big success C. ate many snacks 3. A. October 6th B. July 16th C. August 16th 4. A. Jack thinks country music is boring. B. Jack is good at playing country music. C. Jack loves country music very much. 5. A. Mike is planning to learn French. B. Mike started to learn French two years ago. C. Mike can’t speak French. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Yes, here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Where are they? 7. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. OK, I will. C. Never mind. 8. A. It’s about cooking. B. I like food. C. Have a rest. 9. A. I agree. B. It’s funny. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. He is dancing. B. He does nothing. C. He was eating dinner with his friends. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What did the boy’s father buy online? A. B. C. 12. What is Molly practicing today? A B. C. 13. Who is the shortest of the three boys? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Rick. 14. What sport is Tom good at? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 15. When do they often play basketball? A. On Saterday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 16. What was the weather like last night? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 17. What was Alice doing? A. She was washing her clothes. B. She was reading. C. She was watching TV. 18. Who was ill in hospital? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s grandmother. C. Alice’s mother. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Where does Jenny work now? A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. In the school library. 20. What does Jenny want to do? A. To start a pet shop. B. To start a restaurant. C. To start a flower shop. 21. How does Jenny feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 22. How did Judy feel when she got the toy bear? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Unhappy. 23. What was Judy’s job in the past? A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 24. How many toys has Judy had now? A. Over 1,000. B. Over 500. C. Over 100. 25. What does Judy talk about? A. Her family. B. Her job. C. Her hobby. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Something about the ________in our school In the past One classroom building and a small playground. Now A ________library building. More ________and ________than before. I hope our school will be even more ________in the future. 第二部分 语言运用（满分25分） Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ____1____. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ____2____ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ____3____ to lose his temper (发脾气) very often. Another student was afraid of ____4____. She got very worried ____5____ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ____6____, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ____7____. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ____8____ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ____9____: ▶Talk to your parents and teachers often. ▶Take part in group activities and play sports. ▶Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____10____ unwell. 1. A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. easy 2. A. badly B. well C. better D. good 3. A. forgot B. started C. refused D. stopped 4. A. doctors B. books C. friends D. exams 5. A. what B. when C. where D. why 6. A. unhappy B. happy C. unlucky D. lucky 7. A. dream B. success C. help D. chance 8. A. with B. in C. to D. about 9. A. facts B. advice C. questions D. answers 10. A. but B. so C. or D. as Ⅶ. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourists, for, so, eighth, southwestern Langshan Mountain, a beautiful place, is in Xinning County, the ____11____ part of Hunan Province. It’s famous ____12____ its Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). A few million years ago, there was a lake. In 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China’s ____13____ world natural heritage. Along Langshan Mountain is a beautiful river—Fuyi River. Enjoying the peace of the river after visiting the mountain can bring you great joy. Fuyi River is the mother river of Xinning County. The water is ____14____ clear that you can see fish and sand under it. The sand on the beach is pure and white. It’s one of the world’s most wonderful places. More and more ____15____ come to have a look every day. Welcome to Langshan Mountain. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you like reading? In the modern life, reading is ____16____ (become ) more and more important because it is one of the ____17____ (great) ways to get success. I'm a middle school student and I live in the ____18____ (south ) part of Shandong Province with my mother. She always ____19____ ( introduce) many history books to me, ____20____ my favorite kind of books is science fiction. I think reading is magical. If you sit down with ____21____ good book to read, you will go into a different world. If you like reading something about nature, you can enjoy the ____22____ (beautiful) of it. If you love reading stories, you will experience different ____23____ (feel) when reading. If you enjoy reading books about music, you may learn more ____24____ pop or rock. Most importantly, when you are reading, you can not only relax ____25____ (you) but learn more things. Certainly, I will keep my reading habit. 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take a Wonderful Beach Tour Soft, white sand Delicious seafood Clear, blue water Lovely, colorful fish Only $50 per person! You don’t want to miss this wonderful tour! Timetable 9:00 Pick up at your hotel 9:30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden (in November—April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach) 12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit to llig-lligan 15:00 End of tour/return to your hotel 26. If Bill takes the tour with his parents, how much will they pay? A. $50. B. $75. C. $150. D. $100. 27. Where can the tourists start the tour on November 1st? A. At Crocodile and Bulabog Beach. B. At Puka Beach. C. At Coral Garden. D. At Balinghai Beach. 28. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Weather. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Art. B The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest winters on record (记录在案) in China, with many areas in Central and South-East China receiving snow from January 10th to February 6th. Many places suffered (遭受) the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years. The snowstorms caused many problems because they happened during the Spring Festival, when many people like to travel. The snow destroyed (破坏) the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded (滞留). In Guangzhou alone, more than 500,000 travelers were trapped (陷入困境) for days, and were not able to go home. All the hotels were full of people. Some people even had to stay at railway stations, bus stations or airports. More than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged because of the heavy snow. The snow broke power lines (输电线) and the cold broke water lines, so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water. The snowstorms also caused many economic problems. The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields, kept many factories closed, and hurt thousands of businesses. However, the worst part of the snowstorms was the number of people it hurt. It is thought that more than 100 people died in the snowstorms. 29. In which place of China suffered the worst snowstorms from January 10th to February 6th? A. In Southern China. B. In Central and South-East China. C. In Western China. D. In Central China. 30. How many travelers were trapped in Guangzhou according to the passage? A. More than 500,000. B. More than 220,000. C. More than 860,000. D. More than 100. 31. What’s the worst part of the snowstorms? A. It broke power lines. B. It broke water lines. C. It destroyed vegetables and fruit. D. It made a lot of hurt. C Once upon a time, all feelings went to an island for a vacation. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by in a boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your muddy (泥泞的) feet.” Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.” When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that he hardly concerned about anyone else. Love was growing worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come. Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily. After getting off the boat safely, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.” “Time?” asked Love, “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.” 32. Who didn’t go to the island for a vacation? A. Richness. B. Vanity. C. Knowledge. D. Love. 33. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “Sorrow”? A. Anger. B. Sadness. C. Smile. D. Worry. 34. Why didn’t Happiness take Love on his boat? A. Because his boat was too small. B. Because he thought Love was dirty. C. Because he wanted to stay alone. D. Because he didn’t care about others’ problems. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. As time passes by, we can realize the importance of Love. B. When we are in happiness or sadness, we shouldn’t remember Love. C. All the feelings are important in our life except Love. D. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love. D It was a yard sale time again and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready. Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit. Susan, the middle child, decided to part with some soft toys from her collection. She also found some old books. Rose, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children. Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set out their tables and the sale began at a quarter to eight in the morning. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的). They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Susan’s soft toys and a few teenagers bought most of Rose’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them longer to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Susan made $18 and Rose made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day. 36. Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale? A Susan. B. Billy. C. Parents.· D. Rose. 37. What does the underlined words “set out” in passage mean in Chinese? A. 切碎 B. 张贴 C. 占据 D. 摆放 38. When did the sale start? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. 39. Why did Billy sell out his toys quickly? A. Because the toys were good. B. Because many people brought young children. C. Because the toys were cheap. D. Because he was good at selling. 40. How much did the two girls make at the yard sale? A. $158. B. $61. C. $40. D. $186. Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Do you often help people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket.” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒)and fall.” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love. 1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 41. The old woman looked very tired because she was carrying ________________. 42. The little girl hoped nobody would ________________ on the street because someone might slip and fall. 43. Why was the old woman going to the market? ________________________________ 44. What did the little girl do with the banana peel? ________________________________ 45. Do you agree to help others by doing the small things? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） Ⅹ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: ________46________? B: No I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick kids in the hospital. A: Sing in the hospital? ________47________? B: I want to do that because I want to make the kids happy. A: ________48________? B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people. A: ________49________? B: Sure. You are good at telling stories and jokes. If you join us, you can bring joy to them. A: That sounds great. ________50________? B: We will meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the Children’s Hospital. A: Do I have to prepare anything? B: Take a book with interesting stories. A: OK. See you then. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） Ⅺ. 书面表达（15分） 51. 读书月期间，学校举办了“开卷有益”演讲比赛。假如你李华，作为八年级代表也将参加此次活动。请根据以下提示，完成演讲稿。 提示： 1 What are the benefits (益处) of reading? 2. What is your favorite book? 3. How did you get the book and how long have you had it? 4. Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 文中须包括提示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：open our eyes and mind, teach us skills Hello, everyone! Glad to stand here to share my idea with you. Reading _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$