内容正文:
专题03 短语词组和固定搭配100题
1.His way means (join) in clubs to make more friends.
2.I am prepared (help) my mother with the housework.
3.He refused (turn) off the air conditioner because the room is too hot.
4.I’d rather (have) a cup of coffee.
5.People are supposed (shake) hands when they meet for the first time in China.
6.The man has to be ready (set) off anytime.
7.Mary is always asked (sweep) the floor at home and she is willing to do it.
8.You are not allowed (speak) loudly here.
9.Points are (take) away if you give wrong answers.
10.Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
11.My dictionary (go) missing. Have you seen it anywhere?
12.We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
13.Grandma gets used to a glass of milk before sleeping. (drink)
14.My parents advised me (take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.
15.My mother gets used to through magazines before going to sleep. (look)
16.The firemen had no choice but (break) the door to enter the room.
17.The Internet build a bridge for me to (connection) my life with the whole world.
18.He would rather (stay) at home to enjoy a happy weekend.
19.She (usual) goes to school foot, and sometimes by bike.
20.The king decided to see the painter by (he).
21.The boss often has Tom (work) for 14 hours a day.
22.He looks forward to (hear) from you.
23.They won’t allow us (go) into the shopping mall.
24.This evening, we finished our meal in total (silent).
25.Brush your three times a day. It’s good for your health. (tooth)
26.Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it (check) at once.
27.Life never runs smoothly. We have no choice but (accept) the things we cannot control.
28.I prefer singing to (dance).
29.No matter how terrible the weather was, they stuck to (make) their way to the final place.
30.The little man always tries his best (face) all kinds of difficulties.
31.On her birthday, she received a room of flowers and gifts from her friends. (fill)
32.Can you finish (solve) the problem on time?
33.After the discussion, we reached an (agree) that we would visit the old people once a month.
34.I would rather (stay) at home than go shopping with you.
35.The governor advised people (go) out less as the snow was really heavy.
36.My little brother practices (play) the piano every afternoon.
37.Bill works hard and looks forward to into a good university. (get)
38.When Millie woke up, she found herself (lie) on the grass in the Central Park.
39.In the latest earthquake, over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went (miss).
40.Michael enjoy during his trip to visit his grandparents in Kunming.(he)
41.Since you have made up your mind (enter) your ideal high school, make the most of every minute from now on.
42.My parents often make me (do) the dishes at home.
43.You are (suppose) to say “hello” to others when you meet them for the first time.
44.We admire the national hero and we take (proud) in him very much.
45.The serious illness is always (mistake) for a common cold.
46.People in that city prepared to their houses after the terrible flood. (build)
47.Mr. Smith prefers walking to (run) because he is a bit older.
48.The ancient city in holding the half marathon in March. (success)
49.Grandpa fell (sleep) when watching TV.
50.When you have any trouble (use) the website, just click on this icon for help.
51.We can’t afford any longer to take action in order to improve our environment. (wait)
52.After the exams, the students will make a about which school to attend. (decide)
53.Mrs. White said, “Just help (you) to some cakes, boys and girls”.
54.Sometimes they strongly with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (agree)
55.Let’s a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)
56.Stop (cry), please. Your mother is coming.
57.Look, my father is busy in the garden to plant trees. (dig)
58.Boys and girls, you should believe in (you) at any time.
59.Helmets are used (protect)people from danger.
60.We should make an effort (do) best and our dreams will come true.
61.Mr Feng was (worry) about his son very much.
62.People have been (interest) in robots for quite some time.
63.We must look at the traffic lights before we go (cross) the street.
64.The boy spent the whole day (think) about the math problem.
65.You shouldn’t require others with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. (deal)
66.I often help my mother do the (dish) after dinner because I think doing housework is also my duty.
67.We should develop a good habit of brushing at least twice a day. (tooth)
68.I often help my mother do the after dinner because I think doing housework is also my duty.(dish)
69.—You look so tired. What’s wrong?
—I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me . (madness)
70.Everyone is requested loudly when he or she is answering the question.(speak)
71.Mr. Smith had worked for ten hours. He was so tired that he fell at his desk. (sleep)
72.More and more people prefer public transportation rather than take cars. (take)
73.Both of the robot’s wheels are (make) of metals.
74.With the of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. (develop)
75.It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling at night.(sleep)
76.The wooden bridge on the river has been in for over 100 years. (serve)
77.Harbin is famous for ice and snow. It’s well worth (visit) in winter.
78.That mountain (know) for its beauty.
79.My parents don’t allow me (stay) out late.
80.The Everland Theme Park is (crowd) with visitors, because Fu Bao is returning to China soon.
81.The female pandas keep the male at arm’s . (long)
82.I’m very to you for your help. (grate)
83.You are supposed (read) more books in your free time.
84.The waste from daily life in our city is required to be (separate) into four different groups.
85.I think students are supposed to (get) at least an hour of physical activity every day.
86.The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Please remember (save) them.
87.Once you want (do) something, you must do it well.
88.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble (find) a proper living place. We must take action right away.
89.You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier.
90.He’s looking forward to (meet) his favourite basketball star.
91.I’m older than my sister, so I often teach her (clean) the room.
92.We enjoyed (we) at Mary’s birthday party.
93.The students in our school are made (wear) school uniforms on school days.
94.Your shoes (wear) out. You need a new pair.
95.When Eric passed the park, he noticed a man (appear) around the corner.
96.The age of AI has begun. If used wisely, it (play) a bigger role in healthcare, education and many other industries.
97.A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a (different) to their society.
98.Now that we are in strict lockdown, mom has to vegetables for printing paper. (change)
99.You’re (suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
100.The spinning spacecraft needed by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.joining
【详解】句意:他的方式意味着加入俱乐部结交更多的朋友。动词短语mean to do“打算做某事”;mean doing“意味着做某事”。根据“His way means...in clubs to make more friends.”可知此处指他的方式意味着加入俱乐部结交更多的朋友。故填joining。
2.to help
【详解】句意:我准备帮妈妈做家务。be prepared to do“准备做某事”,是固定短语,空处应是to help。故填to help。
3.to turn
【详解】句意:他拒绝关掉空调,因为房间太热了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,是固定短语。故填to turn。
4.have
【详解】句意:我宁愿喝一杯咖啡。would rather do“宁愿做某事”,是固定短语。故填have。
5.to shake
【详解】句意:在中国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。shake hands“握手”。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,故用动词不定式。故填to shake。
6.to set
【详解】句意:这个人必须随时准备出发。be ready to do“准备好做某事”,是固定短语,空处应是to set。故填to set。
7.to sweep
【详解】句意:玛丽总是被要求在家扫地,她愿意做这件事。根据“Mary is always asked...(sweep) the floor at home”可知,be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”,是固定短语。故填to sweep。 .
8.to speak
【详解】句意:你不允许在这里大声说话。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,为固定用法,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to speak。
9.taken
【详解】句意:如果你回答错误,那么就会被扣分。根据语境可知,此处为被动语态,动词应用被动形式,be taken away“被带走,被拿走”。故填taken。
10.difference
【详解】句意:露西的初中老师对她的生活产生了很大的影响。她想在毕业典礼上向老师表示感谢。different“不同的”,形容词。此处是动词短语make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”。故填difference。
11.has gone
【详解】句意:我的字典不见了。你在什么地方见过吗?go missing“不见了”,动词短语。因为字典不见了,所以问别人有没有看到,此处需用现在完成时,表示影响。主语是单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词为gone。故填has gone。
12.ourselves
【详解】句意:上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,此处应为反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
13.drinking
【详解】句意:奶奶习惯睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”,因此此处动词需变为动名词“drinking”。故填drinking。
14.to take
【详解】句意:我父母建议我参加志愿者活动去帮助有需要的人。“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人去做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式“to take”,作宾语补足语。故填to take。
15.looking
【详解】句意:我妈妈习惯在睡觉前翻阅杂志。look“看”。根据“gets used to”可知,get used to doing“习惯做某事”。故填looking。
16.to break
【详解】句意:消防队员别无选择,只能破门进入房间。break“打破”,动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,故用动词不定式。故填to break。
17.connect
【详解】句意:互联网为我搭建了一座桥梁,将我的生活与整个世界联系起来。connection“联系”,名词。结合“build a bridge for me to…”可知,不定式后接动词原形connect,connect…with…“与……连接”符合语境。故填connect。
18.stay
【详解】句意:为了享受一个快乐的周末他宁愿待在家里。stay“待在”,would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,空处应用动词原形。故填stay。
19. usually on
【详解】句意:她通常步行去学校,有时骑车。第一空表示频率,所以将usual变为usually;第二空是介词短语on foot“步行”。故填usually;on。
20.himself
【详解】句意:国王决定独自去见那位画家。根据“by…”可知此空应用“he”的反身代词“himself”,“by himself”表示“独自地”。故填himself。
21.work
【详解】句意:这位老板经常让Tom一天工作14个小时。“have sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,因此此空应用动词原形“work”。故填work。
22.hearing
【详解】句意:他期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填hearing。
23.to go
【详解】句意:他们不会允许我们进入购物商场的。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。
24.silence
【详解】句意:今天晚上,我们沉默地吃完了我们的饭。此处为固定搭配:in silence沉默地。total作为形容词修饰silence。故填silence。
25.teeth
【详解】句意:一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,固定短语,且牙齿不止一颗,所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。
26.checked
【详解】句意:你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好马上去检查一下。have sth. done“让……被做”,固定短语。故填checked。
27.to accept
【详解】句意:生活从来不会一帆风顺。我们别无选择,只能接受我们无法控制的事情。have no choice but to do“除了做某事别无选择”。故填to accept。
28.dancing
【详解】句意:比起跳舞,我更喜欢唱歌。“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某”,固定短语,此处to是介绍,后面跟动名词作宾语。故填dancing。
29.making
【详解】句意:无论天气多么恶劣,他们都坚持到达终点。stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,因此此处用动名词形式。故填making。
30.to face
【详解】句意:这个小个子男人总是尽最大努力去面对各种各样的困难。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力去做某事”,故填to face。
31.full
【详解】句意:在她生日那天,她收到了一屋子朋友送给她的鲜花和礼物。fill表示“填满”,动词。此处是短语full of表示“充满”,故填full。
32.solving
【详解】句意:你能按时解决这个问题吗?根据finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知,空处应填动名词形式,结合提示词solve“解决”可知,solving符合题意。故填solving。
33.agreement
【详解】句意:讨论之后,我们达成一致,我们将一个月拜访一次这些老人。reach an agreement“达成一致”,故填agreement。
34.stay
【详解】句意:我宁愿待在家里,也不愿和你一起去购物。would rather do…than do “宁可做……也不做……”,故填stay。
35.to go
【详解】句意:州长建议人们减少外出,因为雪很大。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。故填to go。
36.playing
【详解】句意:我的弟弟每天下午练习弹钢琴。practice doing “练习做某事”,故填playing。
37.getting
【详解】句意:比尔学习努力,希望能进一所好大学。提示词get为动词,根据“looks forward to…”可知,此处表示“期待做某事……”,介词to后应用其动名词形式,get into a good university意为“进一所好大学”。故填getting。
38.lying
【详解】句意:当Millie醒来,她发现她自己躺在中央公园的草地上。根据“found herself”可知,考查find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,lying是lie的现在分词,故填lying。
39.missing
【详解】句意:在最近的地震中,10多人丧生,约20人失踪。根据“over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went…”可知,go missing“失踪”,动词短语,此处应填missing。故填missing。
40.himself
【详解】句意:迈克尔在昆明看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中玩得很开心。此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
41.to enter
【详解】句意:既然你已经下定决心要进入理想的高中,那就从现在开始充分利用每一分钟。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to enter。
42.do
【详解】句意:我父母经常让我在家做饭。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填do。
43.supposed
【详解】句意:当你第一次见到别人时,你应该向他们问好。 根据“are...to”可知,考查短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,故填supposed。
44.pride
【详解】句意:我们钦佩这位民族英雄,我们为他感到骄傲。根据“take”可知,此空考查take pride in“以……为傲”,故填pride。
45.mistaken
【详解】句意:这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always...(mistake) for a common cold.”可知,此处应是be mistaken for“被误认为是”,是固定短语。故填mistaken。
46.rebuild
【详解】句意:那场可怕的洪水过后,那个城市的人们准备重建他们的房屋。由“People in that city prepared to…their houses after the terrible flood”可知,此处指重建房屋,rebuild“重建”;prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”,固定短语,故应用动词原形。故填rebuild。
47.running
【详解】句意:史密斯先生宁愿走路,也不愿意跑步,因为他年纪大了一点。run“跑步”。根据“Mr. Smith prefers walking to”可知,prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A,也不愿意做B”。故填running。
48.succeeded
【详解】句意:这座古城在三月份成功地举行了半程马拉松。根据句意及提示词可知,本题考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,结合语境可知本题时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
49.asleep
【详解】句意:爷爷看电视的时候睡着了。动词短语fall asleep表示“入睡”。故填asleep。
50.using
【详解】句意:如果你在使用网页上有任何问题,就点击这个图标求助。分析题干,提示词use“使用”,为动词,此处考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难”,应用其动名词形式,作宾语。故填using。
51.to wait
【详解】句意:为了改善我们的环境,我们不能再等下去,要采取行动了。afford to do sth.“承担得起做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填to wait。
52.decision
【详解】句意:考试后,学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知,此处缺名词作宾语,指“做决定”,提示词decide为动词,应用其名词单数形式,“make a decision做决定”符合语境。故填decision。
53.yourselves
【详解】句意:怀特夫人说:“女孩男孩们,请你们随便吃蛋糕。”help oneself to“请自便”,固定短语;由“boys and girls”可知,此处应用yourselves。故填yourselves。
54.disagree
【详解】句意:有时他们彼此意见相左,所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知,空处应该表示意见不合,空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree,disagree with sb“与某人意见不合”;根据sometimes可知,时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
55.invite
【详解】句意:下周我们请一位消防员给我们做一场关于电气安全的讲座吧。根据“Let’s...a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)”可知,此处是let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,空处应填入动词原形,invitation对应的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填invite。
56.crying
【详解】句意:请别哭了。你妈妈要来了。根据“Your mother is coming”可知,妈妈要来了,所以要停止哭泣,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故应用动名词作宾语。故填crying。
57.digging
【详解】句意:看,我爸爸正忙着在花园里挖土种树。根据“is busy”可知,此处考查形容词短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填digging。
58.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,你们在任何时候都应该相信自己。根据“believe in...”和提示词汇可知,believe in oneself表示“相信自己”,空处需填反身代词,因此处指代的是Boys and girls,复数,yourselves“你们自己”为第二人称主格复数you的反身代词。故填yourselves。
59.to protect
【详解】句意:头盔被用来保护人们免受伤害。根据“be used to do sth.被用来做某事”可知,此处应填动词不定式。故填to protect。
60.to do
【详解】句意:我们应该努力做到最好,我们的梦想就会实现。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to do。
61.worried
【详解】句意:冯老师很担心他的儿子。短语be worried about意为“担心”,符合语境。故填worried。
62.interested
【详解】句意:人们对机器人感兴趣已经有很长一段时间了。be interested in对……感兴趣,故填interested。
63.across
【详解】句意:我们过马路之前一定要看红绿灯。cross“穿过”,动词;根据空前的go为动词可知,此处应用介词across;go across表示“穿过”。故填across。
64.thinking
【详解】句意:这个男孩花了一整天的时间思考这道数学题。结合语境及提示词可知,提示词think为动词,此处为固定短语“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,应用提示词的动名词形式。故填thinking。
65.to deal
【详解】句意:你不应该要求别人像你一样处理这个问题。每个人都有自己的方式。deal with“处理”,动词短语;根据require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知,应用动词不定式。故填to deal。
66.dishes
【详解】句意:晚饭后我经常帮妈妈洗碗,因为我认为做家务也是我的责任。do the dishes“洗碗”,固定搭配,故填dishes。
67.teeth
【详解】句意:我们应该养成每天至少刷两次牙的好习惯。结合提示词和题干可知,本题考查短语brush teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。
68.dishes
【详解】句意:晚饭后我经常帮妈妈洗碗,因为我认为做家务也是我的责任。结合题干及提示词可知,此处应为“do the dishes”,表示“做家务”,为固定表达。故填dishes。
69.mad
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。怎么了?——我昨晚没睡好。我房子外面的噪音几乎使我发疯。结合提示词和空前的“drove me”可知,本题考查短语drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”。故填mad。
70.to speak
【详解】句意:每个人在回答问题时都被要求大声说话。be requested to do sth.“被要求做某事”,为固定短语。故填to speak。
71.asleep
【详解】句意:史密斯先生已经工作了十个小时了,他太累了以至于趴在桌子上就睡着了。fall asleep表示 “睡着”。故填asleep。
72.to take
【详解】句意:越来越多的人喜欢乘坐公共交通而不喜欢开车。prefer to do rather than do “宁愿做……而不愿做……”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to take。
73.made
【详解】句意:机器人的两个轮子都是由金属制成的。be made of意为“由……制成的”,故填made。
74.development
【详解】句意:随着社会的发展,越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。定冠词the后应接动词develop的名词形式development“发展”,with the development of“随着……的发展”为固定搭配。故填development。
75.asleep
【详解】句意:据报道,越来越多的人晚上入睡有困难。根据“fall…”和单词提示可知,此处是一个常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
76.service
【详解】句意:河上的木桥已经使用了100多年。serve“服务,起作用”,动词,名词形式为service;in service表示“在使用中”。故填service。
77.visiting
【详解】句意:哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。冬天非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,结合提示词可知,空格处应填visit的动词-ing形式。故填visiting。
78.is known
【详解】句意:那座山以其美丽而闻名。根据所给词和“for its beauty”可知,此处是说那座山以其美丽而闻名。be known for“因……有名”,主语“That mountain”为第三人称单数,用系动词is,填is known。
79.to stay
【详解】句意:我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。根据“allow me...”和提示词汇可知,allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,stay“停留”,动词。故填to stay。
80.crowded
【详解】句意:爱宝乐园挤满了游客,因为大熊猫福宝马上就要回归祖国。根据句子分析可知,“The Everland Theme Park”为主语,“is…with”为谓语短语,由“is”可知,空处应填它的形容词形式,短语“be crowded with”的意思为“充满”。故填crowded。
81.length
【详解】句意:母熊猫与公熊猫保持一臂之遥。根据空前“arm’s”可知,此处应用形容词long“长的”的名词形式length“长,长度”,keep sb. at arm’s length“跟某人保持距离”,固定搭配。故填length。
82.grateful
【详解】句意:我非常感激你因为你的帮助。grate“磨碎”,动词,此处应填形容词,根据“for your help”可知,be grateful to sb.“感激某人”符合语境,故填grateful。
83.to read
【详解】句意:你应该在空闲时间多读书。“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故填to read。
84.separated
【详解】句意:我们城市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四类。be separated into“被分成”,固定用法。故填separated。
85.get
【详解】句意:我认为学生们应该每天至少有一个小时的体育活动。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,固定用法。故填get。
86.to save
【详解】句意:大象是泰国的一个象征。请别忘了拯救它们。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据上文“The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.”可知,大象是泰国象征之一,因此拯救它们是我们要去做的事情,用不定式形式。故填to save。
87.to do
【详解】句意:一旦你想做某事,你就必须把它做好。根据题干,可知“想要做某事”为固定短语“want to do sth”,故用动词do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。
88.finding
【详解】句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的栖息地。我们必须立即采取行动。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,空处应用find的动名词形式。故填finding。
89.to manage
【详解】句意:你应该更好地管理你的时间,早点睡觉。根据“are supposed…”可知,此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。
90.meeting
【详解】句意:他正期待见到最喜欢的篮球明星。动词短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”。故填meeting。
91.to clean
【详解】句意:我比我妹妹大,所以我经常教她打扫房间。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”,故填to clean。
92.ourselves
【详解】句意:在玛丽的生日聚会上,我们玩得高兴。we“我们”,enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”,因此用we的反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
93.to wear
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生在上学的日子都要穿校服。be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填to wear。
94.are worn
【详解】句意:你的鞋子穿破了。你需要一双新的。分析句子可知,主语Your shoes与谓语动词之间是被动关系,结构:be done,wear out意为“穿破”,是固定搭配。故填are worn。
95.appearing
【详解】句意:Eric经过公园时,他注意到一个男人出现在角落里。根据“When Eric passed the park”可知此处应用动词短语notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填appearing。
96.will play
【详解】句意:人工智能时代已经开始。如果使用得当,它会在医疗保健、教育和许多其他行业发挥更大的作用。play a role in表示“在……方面发挥作用”,动词短语。条件状语从句“If used wisely”是“If it is used wisely”的省略,是一般现在时的被动语态;条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,其结构为will +动词原形。故填will play。
97.difference
【详解】句意:《圣诞颂歌》是为了让每一位读者思考如何对他们的社会产生影响。不定冠词a修饰单数名词difference,make a difference to“对…… 产生影响”为固定搭配。故填difference。
98.exchange
【详解】句意:现在我们被严格封锁了,妈妈不得不用蔬菜换打印纸。结合“…vegetables for printing paper”和提示词“change”可知,此处考查exchange…for…“用……换……”,动词短语,因此应将动词change“更换”改为exchange“互换”;根据空前“has to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填exchange。
99.supposed
【详解】句意:在中国,当你第一次和别人见面时,你应该握手。此处是固定短语be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
100.controlling
【详解】句意:旋转的宇宙飞船需要宇航员艰难地控制。结合提示词和题干可知,主语The spinning spacecraft和动词control之间是被动关系,应用短语need doing sth.“需要被做”,故填controlling。
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