专题02 选词填空(广西中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广西专用)

专题02 选词填空 (广西中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. （2023·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 proudly    see    I    door    foreigner    first    show    strong    back     history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 11 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 12 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 13 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 14 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 15 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 16 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 17 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 18 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 19 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 20 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” （2022·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 voice    outside    much    everyone    danger    losing    fun    give    number    difficult World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has got 21 attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 22 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 23 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 24 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 25 . Animals will get more help, if 26 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆ Love animals. You could 27 them a hand when it is necessary. ◆ Go 28 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. ◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 29 for your animal friends. ◆ Learn more about animals’ 30 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. （2021·广西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 tests     same     out     refuse     with     heavier     or     healthy     like     four There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let’s do a test. First, put two objects with the 31 weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes 32 your hand one by one. Which one is 33 ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many 34 and found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind. Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and 35 the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 36 by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous 37 even get ill. For example, you 38 blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for 39 hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks 40 of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. （2024·广西贺州·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 for while slowly important one guessing called shapes become symbol The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the 41 full moon in the new year. Ancient people also 42 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and 43 popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different 44 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask 45 help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns 46 rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is 47 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name or a name of a place. The most 48 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. Because they are 49 of reunion (团聚) and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 50 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or relatives. （2024·广西南宁·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 ten  excited  quick  improve  I  chance  on  weight  difficult  fall When I was eight years old, I became interested in Peking Opera. When I watched the actors dancing and singing beautifully 51 TV, I was touched. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in opera classes. I was very 52 . Since then, I’ve been on 53 journey of learning Peking Opera for five years. Daring those years, I had to wake up at six o’clock every morning to 54 the key skills, such as leg exercises, voice training and so on. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the 55 was on my arms and I almost cried. And to make my pronunciation better, I read the lines loudly and 56 . It made my mouth hurt, but I didn’t give up. In practice, what I really worried was getting hurt. Once, I 57 down and hurt my feet and knees while practicing. That made it 58 for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on stage needs 59 years’ practice off stage.” All the hard work was worth it when I got the first 60 I perform Peking Opera in public. In 2020, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty(《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different parts of theater like writing, music, painting and costumes. The charm (魅力) and beauty of this form of arts is timeless (永恒的). （2024·广西南宁·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 one praise encourage face write but braveły afraid after happy Your high school life is coming. In some ways, high school may be much busier. Books, teachers, homework, exams... Actually, you can do much more at your new school. The following experiences from Li Lei and Xu Fang may help you 61 your new school life more confidently. Li Lei: In the 62 year of high school, I joined a band (乐队). To be honest, although my playing was at a really basic level at that time, I still always felt 63 . Besides, I don’t always like writing, 64 everyone says I’m good at it. My teachers also started to 65 me for my writing. Now I become a 66 and make a living by writing. Xu Fang: I learned how to face challenge 67 acting in a play. Learning lines (台词) seemed like hard work and I couldn’t overcome (克服) my fear. I was 68 to make a mistake in public at first. With the encouragement of my classmates and teachers, I felt confident and decided to have a try 69 . In the end, I did well in the play. In high school, there will be someone who always 70 you to go ahead. So be brave to join some clubs, make friends, find out what you are good at and what brings you joy. （2024·广西钦州·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 by   kind    during    pretty   careful   long   celebrate  but   make   still Quanzhou is a city with a special custom: wearing zanhua, beautiful flowers in the hair. It has a 71 history and is a part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around for many years. In the past, only rich people could wear them, 72 now everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation to the next, and it’s 73 very popular today. There are many different 74 of zanhua. Each one is produced 75 skilled people. Some are 76 of silk and look very delicate (易碎的). So women there always 77 put zanhua on their heads. In Quanzhou, people often wear zanhua 78 festivals and special time. For example, when the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival comes, women put zanhua in their hair to 79 and get more joyful. Weddings and birthdays are also time to wear zanbua. The custom of wearing zanhua in Quanzhou is not just about looking 80 . It’s also a way to show the city’s culture and traditions. It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. （2024·广西·二模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 practise decision care tired take he difficult same work late Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. It is often seen as women’s 81 . So people often think that it is useless for a boy to learn it. Fu Jian’s parents once also had the 82 opinion. At the beginning, they didn’t want 83 to work in this industry. But Fu Jian didn’t 84 . He was interested in this beautiful art when he was only four years old. And in his last year of high school, he made a 85 to promote (推广) this traditional art. In fact, it’s not easy to grasp (掌握) the skills of embroidery and it may 86 months or even years to finish a complete work. Fu’s love for embroidery has given him the courage to face all kinds of 87 . He spends a lot of time 88 the skills of embroidery. And in order to create a new work, he often works 89 into the night. Even so, he still enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel 90 and bored,” said the 35-year-old. （2024·广西百色·二模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 festival    red    spring    lucky    five    without    control    especially    hold    popular According to traditional Chinese customs, 2024 is the year of the Loong or the year of the Dragon. Chinese dragons are considered as 91 animals. There are some differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons. First of all, the color of Chinese dragons is gold or 92 . Western dragons are usually black or gray. Secondly, Chinese dragons can fly 93 wings, while Western dragons need wings. Thirdly, Chinese dragons 94 water and rain to help people with farming, while Western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers. Dragons also play an important role in Chinese 95 . On the Lantern Festival, people hang bright dragon lanterns to celebrate the coming 96 . The dragon dance has a long history and was a 97 activity in the Song Dynasty. Dragon boat races are 98 on the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 99 day of the fifth lunar month. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is one of people’s favorite animals. When Chinese name new born babies, “Loong” is often chosen, 100 for boys, as they are expected to be full of energy. （2024·广西南宁·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 Finally know those good with nearly problem languages other do Li Shizhen is 101 as “the saint of medicine” (药圣) in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia or Bencao Gangmu (《本草纲目》) is one of the 102 medical books. When Li Shizhen was young, he was interested in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in 103 books. He worried the mistakes would cause serious 104 or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (草药) and to 105 research. And he talked 106 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and 107 lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 108 , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today, Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 109 . It’s widely read not only in China but also in many 110 countries around the world. （2024·广西玉林·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 part   an    easy    southern    when   its   with   much   happiness   jump In ancient China, the lion was considered to be a symbol of bravery and good luck. Lion dance is 111 excellent folk art. It can be seen on festival days or other events throughout the year. This dance spreads 112 and strength with the bright colors and energetic steps. In different 113 of China, the names of the lion dance are different. In northern China, people call it Wushi or Shiwu, but in 114 China, people call it Xingshi. The Northern Lion is shaped like a real lion, and 115 head has a simple design and the body is covered 116 orange and yellow hair. It is very energetic and fun to watch. One of the 117 important shows is pole—jumping, in which the lion dancers need to 118 over more than 20 wooden pole (柱). You can 119 found The Southern Lion in Guangzhou and Foshan, which is mode led after the single—horn animal in the ancient Chinese fairy tale. During the festivals, “lions” dance from house to house to drive evil (恶魔) away. 120 you come to China, the lion dance should be on your travel list, for that you will feel Chinese people's wisdom, unity and spirit of braving hardships. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．feelings 2．because 3．without 4．celebrate 5．them 6．radio 7．written 8．favorite 9．quietly 10．close 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 1．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。 2．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 3．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 4．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。 5．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 6．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。 7．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。 8．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。 9．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。 10．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。 11．proudly 12．foreigners 13．seen 14．strong 15．first 16．me 17．back 18．door 19．history 20．show 【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 11．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。 12．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。 13．句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“people in Hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 14．句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填strong。 15．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。 16．句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“I put it on”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。 17．句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“to ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。 18．句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。根据“It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门”。故填door。 19．句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“China has a long…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 20．句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chinese culture to the world”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填show。 21．much 22．danger 23．number 24．losing 25．fun 26．everyone 27．give 28．outside 29．voice 30．difficult 【导语】本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。 21．句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据“Protecting animals has got...attention all over the world.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。 22．句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“...giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，in danger“垂危”，故填danger。 23．句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。 24．句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填losing。 25．句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。 26．句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get more help, if...starts to do something”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyone。 27．句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。根据“them a hand when it is necessary”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助它们”，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，could后接动词原形，故填give。 28．句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据“to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填outside。 29．句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据“Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a...for your animal friends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填voice。 30．句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据“By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。 31．same 32．with 33．heavier 34．tests 35．refuse 36．healthy 37．or 38．like 39．four 40．out 【分析】本文主要是科学家通过测试来证明颜色是有重量的，并且人们往往接受自己喜欢的颜色，拒绝不喜欢的颜色。 31．句意：首先，把两个相同重量的物体放进两个盒子里。此空缺少形容词修饰名词weight，备选词same“相同的”符合，故填same。 32．句意：现在用你的手一个一个地拿着箱子。根据“hold the boxes … your hand ”可知，是用手拿着箱子辨别它们的重量，用with表示“用”，故填with。 33．句意：哪一个更重？根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier”可知，此处询问哪一个更重，故填heavier。 34．句意：一位科学家做了很多测试，发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有不同的分量。many修饰名词的复数形式，根据“A scientist did many…”可知，科学家做了很多测试，备选词tests“测试”符合，故填tests。 35．句意：此外，科学家说，人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“accept the colors they like”及“the colors they hate”可知，接受喜欢的颜色，那么对应地就是拒绝讨厌的颜色，此空与accept构成并列关系，所以此空也应填动词原形，备选词refuse“拒绝”符合，故填refuse。 36．句意：用你喜欢的颜色，你的身体和心灵都会变得健康。根据“Or you’ll be nervous…even get ill”可知，用喜欢的颜色就会变得健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合，故填healthy。 37．句意：否则你会紧张或甚至生病。“you’ll be nervous”与“even get ill”是选择关系，用连词or连接，故填or。 38．句意：例如你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色。根据“hate red”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢蓝色”，此空与hate构成并列关系，应填动词原形，故填like。 39．句意：你会觉得你已经在那里待了四个小时了。根据“If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours”及“hate red”可知，在不喜欢颜色的房间里待着，感觉时间过得很慢，备选词four符合，故填four。 40．句意：如果一个人从蓝色房间走进红色房间。根据“of a blue room and into a red room”可知，从蓝色房间走出来，用walk out of表示“从……走出来”，故填out。 41．first 42．called 43．became 44．shapes 45．for 46．slowly 47．guessing 48．important 49．symbols 50．while 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的起源和习俗。 41．句意：这天总是新年的第一个满月。根据语境及空前的定冠词“the”可知此处应用“one”的序数词“first”，表示“第一个”。故填first。 42．句意：古人也称之为上元节。根据“Ancient people also…it Shangyuan Festival.”可知此处是说古代人也称元宵节为上元节，时态为一般过去时，应用“call”的过去式。故填called。 43．句意：这天的庆祝活动和传统开始于汉朝，在唐朝变得流行起来。根据“and”连接的前面一个动词“began”以及备选词可知，此处应用“become”的过去式“became”。故填became。 44．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常悬挂在树上或者河岸边来展示。根据“Lanterns of different...and sizes”可知此处是说不同形状和大小的灯笼，选用备选词“shapes”。故填shapes。 45．句意：据说，天灯最初是诸葛孔明在遇到困难时用来求救的。ask for表示“寻求”，为固定搭配。故填for。 46．句意：今天，当灯笼慢慢升到空中时，人们会许愿。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词“rise”。故填slowly。 47．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“Another tradition is…lantern riddles (谜语).”可知此处是说元宵节的另外一个传统是猜灯谜，故选用备选词中的“guessing”。故填guessing。 48．句意：最重要的是吃到不同口味的汤圆。根据“Because they are…of reunion (团聚) and wishes for good luck.”可知此处是说最重要的事情是吃汤圆，因为它象征着团圆和好运。故填important。 49．句意：因为它们象征着团圆和好运。根据“Because they are…of reunion (团聚) and wishes for good luck.”可知此处是在解释为什么要吃汤圆，因为汤圆是团圆和好运的象征，应选用备选词“symbol”，根据“reunion (团聚) and wishes”可知应用复数。故填symbols。 50．句意：在中国北方，它们被叫作元宵，而在中国南方，它们被称作汤圆。此空连接两个句子，而且两个句子之间是在对比，应选用备选词“while”表示“然而”。故填while。 51．on 52．excited 53．my 54．improve 55．weight 56．quickly 57．fell 58．difficult 59．ten 60．chance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。 51．句意：当我在电视上看到演员们优美的舞蹈和歌唱时，我被感动了。on TV“在电视上”，固定短语。故填on。 52．句意：我非常兴奋。由“I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in opera classes. I was very…”可知备选词汇“excited兴奋的”符合语境，作者参加了学习京剧的课程她感到很兴奋。故填excited。 53．句意：从那时起，我就开始了五年的京剧学习之旅。由“I’ve been on…journey”可知备选词汇“I我”符合语境，名词前应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 54．句意：在那些年里，我必须每天早上六点起床来提高关键技能，比如腿部练习，声音训练等等。由“I had to wake up at six o’clock every morning to…the key skills”可知备选词汇“improve提高”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。 55．句意：练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的手臂上，我差点哭了。由“When practicing handstands (倒立), all the…was on my arms and I almost cried”可知备选词汇“weight重量”符合语境，指所有的重量压在手臂上。故填weight。 56．句意：为了使我的发音更好，我大声快速地读台词。由“And to make my pronunciation better, I read the lines loudly and…”可知备选词汇“quick快的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词read。故填quickly。 57．句意：有一次，我在练习的时候摔倒了，伤了脚和膝盖。fall down“摔倒”，固定短语，全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填fell。 58．句意：这使我在很长一段时间里上下楼梯都很困难。由“Once, I fell down and hurt my feet and knees while practicing. That made it…for me to go up and down stairs for a long time”可知备选词汇“difficult困难的”符合语境，make后跟形容词。故填difficult。 59．句意：俗话说：“台上一分钟，台下十年功。”由“One minute on stage needs…years’ practice off stage”可知备选词汇“ten十”符合语境。故填ten。 60．句意：当我第一次在公共场合表演京剧时，所有的努力都是值得的。由“All the hard work was worth it when I got the first…I perform Peking Opera in public”和备选词汇可知“chance机会”符合语境，此处指第一次表演的机会。故填chance。 61．face 62．first 63．happy 64．but 65．praise 66．writer 67．after 68．afraid 69．bravely 70．encourages 【导语】本文以李雷和徐芳的经历来帮助大家更自信地面对新的学校生活。 61．句意：以下李雷和徐芳的经历可能会帮助你更自信地面对新的学校生活。根据“your new school life more confidently.”可知，是指面对新的学校生活。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填face。 62．句意：在高一的时候，我加入了一个乐队。根据“year of high school”可知，空处应填序数词，表示高几，结合选词可知，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 63．句意：说实话，虽然那时我的演奏水平还很基础，但我还是很开心。根据“although my playing was at a really basic level at that time,”可知，虽然那时李雷的演奏水平一般般，但是他很开心，happy作表语。故填happy。 64．句意：此外，我并不总是喜欢写作，但每个人都说我擅长写作。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 65．句意：我的老师也开始称赞我的写作。空处应填动词原形，结合选词和后句可知，praise“表扬”符合语境。故填praise。 66．句意：现在我成了一名作家，以写作为生。根据“ make a living by writing”可知，李雷现在是作家。a后跟单数名词，writer符合语境，故填writer。 67．句意：我在演戏之后学会了如何面对挑战。根据“I learned how to face challenge...acting in a play”可知，学会如何面对挑战是在演戏之后，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 68．句意：一开始我害怕在公众场合犯错误。根据“to make a mistake in public at first.”可知，徐芳一开始害怕在公众场合犯错误。afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填afraid。 69．句意：在同学和老师的鼓励下，我充满了信心，决定勇敢地尝试一下。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，bravely“勇敢地”符合语境。故填bravely。 70．句意：在高中，会有一个人总是鼓励你前进。根据“In high school, there will be someone who always...you to go ahead”结合选词可知，在高中阶段，总会有一个人总是鼓励你前进。encourage“鼓励”，句子是一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用三单。故填encourages。 71．long 72．but 73．still 74．kinds 75．by 76．made 77．carefully 78．during 79．celebrate 80．pretty 【导语】本文介绍了泉州佩戴簪花的习俗。 71．句意：它历史悠久，是泉州丰富文化的一部分。根据“It has a…history”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“悠久的历史”，long意为“悠久的”，形容词作定语。故填long。 72．句意：过去，只有富人才能佩戴，但现在泉州的每个人都可以享受这一习俗。根据“now everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but表示转折，意为“但是”。故填but。 73．句意：它一代一代传下来，现在仍然很流行。根据“It has been passed down from one generation to the next, and it’s…very popular today.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“现在仍然很流行”，still意为“仍然”，副词。故填still。 74．句意：簪花有许多不同的种类。different kinds of意为“各种各样”，固定词组。故填kinds。 75．句意：每一个是由技术熟练的人制作的。根据“Each one is produced…skilled people.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示被动，用介词by表示被动。故填by。 76．句意：有些是丝绸做的，看起来很精致。be made of意为“由……制作”，固定词组。故填made。 77．句意：所以那里的女人总是小心翼翼地把簪花戴在头上。根据“look very delicate”可知，因为易碎，所以都是小心翼翼地戴，carefully意为“小心翼翼地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 78．句意：在泉州，人们经常在节日和特殊的时候戴簪花。根据“festival s and special time”可知，此处指的是“在节日和特殊的时候”，during意为“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 79．句意：例如，当春节和中秋节到来时，妇女们在头发上插上簪花以示庆祝并获得更多的欢乐。根据“when the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival comes, women put zanhua in their hair to…”可知，此处指的是“插上簪花以示庆祝”，celebrate意为“庆祝”，与空前to构成不定式。故填celebrate。 80．句意：泉州佩戴簪花的习俗不仅仅是为了好看。根据“The custom of wearing zanhua in Quanzhou is not just about looking…”可知，此处指的是“不仅仅是为了看起来好看”，pretty意为“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填pretty。 81．work 82．same 83．him 84．care 85．decision 86．take 87．difficulties 88．practising 89．late 90．tired 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫付健的男子对刺绣的热爱。 81．句意：它通常被视为女性的工作。根据“Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture...So people often think that it is useless for a boy to learn it”和备选词可知，刺绣通常被视为女性的工作，work“工作”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填work。 82．句意：付健的父母也曾有过同样的看法。根据“also”和备选词可知，付健的父母曾有同样的看法，same“同样的”符合语境。故填same。 83．句意：一开始，他们不想让他在这个行业工作。根据“they didn’t want...to work in this industry”和备选词可知，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，he“他”符合语境，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。 84．句意：但付健并不在意。根据“He was interested in this beautiful art when he was only four years old”和备选词可知，付健并不在意，care“在意”符合语境，由“didn’t”可知，助动词后接动词原形。故填care。 85．句意：在他高中的最后一年，他决定推广这种传统艺术。make a decision“做决定”，故decision“决定”符合语境，此处应用单数形式。故填decision。 86．句意：事实上，掌握刺绣的技巧并不容易，完成一件完整的作品可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间。根据“and it may...months or even years to finish a complete work”和备选词可知，完成一件完整的作品可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间，take“花费”符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填take。 87．句意：付对刺绣的热爱给了他面对各种困难的勇气。根据“Fu’s love for embroidery has given him the courage to face all kinds of”和备选词可知，付对刺绣的热爱给了他面对各种困难的勇气。difficult“困难的”符合语境，此处应用其名词的复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 88．句意：他花很多时间练习刺绣技巧。根据“He spends a lot of time...the skills of embroidery”和备选词可知，他应该是花很多时间来练习刺绣技巧，practise“练习”符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故填practising。 89．句意：为了创作出新的作品，他经常工作到深夜。根据“into the night”和备选词可知，他经常工作到很晚，late“晚，晚的”符合语境，此处为副词修饰动词，late的副词就是本身。故填late。 90．句意：我在做我喜欢的事情，所以我从不感到疲倦和无聊。根据“I am doing what I love, so I never feel...and bored”和备选词可知，在做自己喜欢的事情，故不会感到疲惫和无聊，tired“疲惫的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语，和bored为并列结构。故填tired。 91．lucky 92．red 93．without 94．control 95．festivals 96．spring 97．popular 98．held 99．fifth 100．especially 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙所代表的不同文化含义，以及龙在中国传统节日所扮演的重要的角色。 91．句意：中国龙被认为是幸运的动物。结合文化常识可知，在中国，龙被认为是幸运和吉祥的象征，结合备选词汇，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作定语，修饰animal，符合语境。故填lucky。 92．句意：首先，中国龙的颜色是金色或红色。根据“the color of Chinese dragons is gold or...”可知，空处需填一个颜色，结合备选词汇，red“红色的”，符合语境。故填red。 93．句意：第二，中国龙不用翅膀就可以飞，而西方龙需要翅膀。根据“Secondly, Chinese dragons can fly...wings, while Western dragons need wings.”可知，中国龙飞不需要翅膀，而西方龙飞需要翅膀，without“没有，不用”，符合语境。故填without。 94．句意：第三，中国龙控制水和雨水来帮助人们耕种，而西方龙可以喷火伤害村民。根据“Chinese dragons...water and rain to help people with farming”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国龙控制水和雨水，control“控制”，符合语境，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese dragons为复数，所以此处用动词原形。故填control。 95．句意：龙在中国的节日中也扮演着重要的角色。根据“On the Lantern Festival, people hang bright dragon lanterns to celebrate the coming...”可知，此处指龙在中国的节日中扮演着重要的角色，festival“节日”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填festivals。 96．句意：元宵节上，人们挂上明亮的龙灯来庆祝即将到来的春天。根据“On the Lantern Festival, people hang bright dragon lanterns to celebrate the coming...”及结合备选词汇可知，人们在元宵节挂龙灯庆祝即将到来的春天，spring“春天”，符合语境。故填spring。 97．句意：舞龙有着悠久的历史，是宋代的一项流行活动。根据“The dragon dance has a long history and was a...activity in the Song Dynasty.”及结合备选词汇可知，舞龙在宋代是一项受欢迎的活动，popular“流行的，受欢迎的”，形容词作定语，修饰activity。故填popular。 98．句意：端午节举行龙舟赛。根据“Dragon boat races are...on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，龙舟赛在端午节举行，hold“举行”，空处需用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，hold的过去分词为held。故填held。 99．句意：它在农历五月初五。根据“It falls on the...day of the fifth lunar month.”及结合常识可知，端午节在农历的五月五日，此处需用序数词，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 100．句意：当中国人给新生儿起名字时，通常会选择“龙”，尤其是对男孩来说，因为他们被认为充满活力。根据“When Chinese name new born babies, ‘Loong’ is often chosen”可知，在给孩子起名字时，尤其是男孩子，通常会选择“龙”这个字，especially“尤其，特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 101．known 102．best 103．those 104．problems 105．do 106．with 107．nearly 108．Finally 109．languages 110．other 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。 101．句意：李时珍被誉为中国历史上的“医圣”。根据“Li Shizhen is...as ‘the saint of medicine’”可知，此处是指李时珍被认为是“医圣”；be known as“被称为”。故填known。 102．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his work, Compendium of Materia or Bencao Gangmu (《本草纲目》) is one of the...medical books.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，good“好的”，the后跟最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 103．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。根据“He found many mistakes in...books.”结合备选词汇可知，李时珍从那些书中发现很多错误。those“那些”符合语境，后跟复数名词。故填those。 104．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He worried these mistakes would cause serious...or death.”和备选词可知，他担心错误会导致问题，problems“问题”符合语境。故填problems。 105．句意：他到处寻找草药并做研究。根据“research”可知，此处是短语do research“做研究”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填do。 106．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he talked...farmers, doctors and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with sb表示“与某人交谈”。故填with。 107．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs on himself and...lost his life many times.”可知，空处强调程度，nearly“几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。 108．句意：最后，有价值的作品《本草纲目》问世了。根据“...the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，finally“最终”符合语境。故填Finally。 109．句意：今天，《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种文字。根据“Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign...”可知，《本草纲目》被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故填languages。 110．句意：它不仅在中国，而且在世界上许多其他国家都被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read not only in China but also in many...countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，other“其他的”符合语境，后跟名词复数。故填other。 111．an 112．happiness 113．parts 114．southern 115．its 116．with 117．most 118．jump 119．easily 120．When 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的舞狮。 111．句意：舞狮是一种优秀的民间艺术。根据“In ancient China, the lion was considered to be a symbol of bravery and good luck.”可知，此处excellent folk art是泛指，又excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 112．句意：这种舞蹈以鲜艳的色彩和充满活力的舞步传播着快乐和力量。根据“and strength”可知，空处填入名词；happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。    113．句意：在中国的不同地区，舞狮的名字是不同的。根据“In northern China,”和“but in...China,”可知，此处是指在中国的不同地区；再根据“different”可知，此处需填可数名词part的复数形式。故填parts。 114．句意：在中国北方，人们叫它“舞狮”或“狮舞”，但在中国南方，人们叫它“醒狮”。根据“In northern China”可知，是指在中国南方；southern“南方的”，形容词作定语。故填southern。 115．句意：它的头有一个简单的设计，身体上覆盖着橙色和黄色的头发。根据“...head has a simple design...”可知，此处是指它的头上。需使用it的形容词性物主代词its，修饰head。故填its。 116． 句意：它的头有一个简单的设计，身体上覆盖着橙色和黄色的头发。动词短语be covered with...“被……覆盖”。故填with。 117．句意：最重要的表演之一是跳柱，舞狮者需要跳过20多根木杆。短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一的……”，important是多音节单词，其最高级是the most important。故填most。 118．句意：最重要的表演之一是跳柱，舞狮者需要跳过20多根木杆。根据“over more than 20 wooden pole (柱).”和常识可知，舞狮的人要跳过20多根木杆。jump“跳”；need to do“需要做某事”。故填jump。 119．句意：在广州和佛山，你可以很容易地找到南狮，它是以中国古代童话中的单角动物为原型的。根据“During the festivals, ‘lions’ dance from house to house to drive evil (恶魔) away.”可知，在广州和佛山，南狮很容易被找到。修饰动词found，需用副词形式easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 120． 句意：如果你来到中国，舞狮应该在你的旅行清单上，因为你会感受到中国人民的智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。根据“...you come to China, the lion dance should be on your travel list,...”可知此处需填连词，表示当你来中国时。when“当……时”。故填When。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$