高考英语真题中高频英语单词词组总结

高考英语真题中高频英语词组句型总结    1 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误       We decided to delay our holiday until next month. 我们决定将休假延至下个月。    四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。 delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如: The steamer was delayed by bad weather. 汽轮因天气不佳而延期。 defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如: Payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。 postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如: The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。 put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如: Let's put this off till some other time. 我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。 　2 be accompanied by 附有；伴随 an accompanying letter附函 He -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。 　3 according to (后面不接view,opinion…);   in my opinion 　4 collect accounts收账； open an account  开账户；  keep accounts  记账 ;  account for说明; give a full account of  做一个完整的说明;  on account of=because of 因为  　5 accuse sb. of… 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 　6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 　7 have so