湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024-2长沙县七下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lisa’s Restaurant Opening time: 8:30 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. Address(地址): On Park Street next to Sunshine Park Order Hotline: 846-5800 You can eat here or take away the food. Food Beef noodles: $5 (small) $7.5 (large) Mutton noodles: $3.5 (small) $6 (large) Ice-cream: $3 (Ice-cream is free on Wednesday.) Fruit cake: $9 Drinks Orange juice (1 cup): $5 Green tea (1 cup): $10 21. Where is the restaurant? A. In Sunshine Park. B. On Park Street. C. On Sunshine Street. 22. Paul orders a small bowl of mutton noodles, two orange juices and an ice-cream on Wednesday. How much should he pay? A. $10.5. B. $13.5. C. $16.5. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa’s Restaurant? A. You can find it in Sunshine Park. B. You can order food here at 8:00 a.m. C. You can order food here on the phone. B My grandparents are coffee(咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day. They usually have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their second coffee around 12:00. There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes. When they got there, they bring two cups. They use their own coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper if you bring your own coffee cup? No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty. We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees. That’s wasteful. It’s also very bad for the environment(环境). When I know this, I start bringing my water bottle every time I go out, so I don’t have to buy bottled water. In this way, I am also doing something for the environment. 24. What do the writer’s grandparents like? A. Making coffee. B. Drinking coffee. C. Buying coffee cups. 25. For the writer’s grandparents, which is TRUE about the coffee shop? A. It’s easy to get to. B. It’s very far away. C. It’s very dirty. 26. What does the underlined word “wasteful” mean in Chinese? A. 廉价的 B. 浪费的 C. 危险的 27. Why do the writer’s grandparents bring their own coffee cups? A. To save money. B. To help the environment. C. To follow the neighborhood rules. C Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness(注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 28. Who is the passage written to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. 29. Healthy eating habits can help children _______. A. only when they’re young B. only when they grow up C. when they’re young and when they grow up 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children may eat faster when they are happy. B. Children should eat only in the dining room. C. Unhappy mealtime and eating in front of TV are bad. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What healthy eating habits are. B. Healthy eating habits are important. C. How to build healthy eating habits. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 32. __________________ When to get to your neighbor’s home When a neighbor invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 33. __________________ What to take 34. __________________ Presents(礼物) like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbor, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 35. __________________ It will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbor’s house. Be nice to your neighbor and your neighbor’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A. Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B. So please be a good visitor. C. We should say “Hello” to our neighbors. D. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On weekends, I go to an old people’s home with my classmates and our parents. It is quite far from our school, so we go there 36 bus. Forty minutes later, we get there. When the old 37 see us, they are all very happy. First, we clean the house. It 38 us the whole(整个) morning to do the work. And then we cook and have lunch with them happily. After that, some students sing and dance for them. Some students 39 funny stories to them. And other students talk with 40 . The old people smile(微笑) all the time. Our 41 work hard, too. They set good examples(树立好榜样) to us. We are all very tired (疲劳的) when we leave. 42 we think it is a wonderful experience(经历) for us. And all of us feel that we are members of a big family. How happy we are! It is important for us 43 people in need and show our 44 to everyone. And I will 45 forget this experience. 36. A. on B. at C. by 37. A. people B. animals C. trees 38. A. makes B. takes C. lives 39. A. speak B. tell C. ask 40. A. them B. him C. her 41. A. teachers B. students C. parents 42. A. So B. And C. But 43. A. to talk B. to help C. to see 44. A. love B. dream C. year 45. A. usually B. never C. always 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is 46. _______ important festival in China. People like to spend time 47. _______ their family at this time. They cook many 48. _______ (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 49. _______ (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 50. _______ (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 51. _______ (luck) in the next year. They think it can 52. _______ (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 53. _______ (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 54. _______ (sound) like “surplus”(盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 55. _______ (taste) these specials. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga(瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal(治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million(百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’ because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable(适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt.” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips(建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable(舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 56. When did people in India start to practice yoga? 57. Can middle school students practice yoga? 58. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? 59. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? 60. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 进入初中已经一年了，你和李明成为了好朋友，请以 “My friend” 为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。内容包括： 姓名 李明 年龄 12 外貌 大眼睛，黑色短发，中等身高 特长 游泳（加入了游泳俱乐部），弹钢琴 喜欢的食物 牛肉面和饺子 喜欢去的地方 公园 写作要求： (1) 介绍你的朋友的个人情况（姓名、年龄、外貌、特长、喜欢的食物等），70词左右；简要介绍他喜欢去的地方并给出理由； (2) 根据要点提示，可适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 My Friend 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2023-2024-2长沙县七下期末考试 （参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略 Ⅱ．阅读 第一节 短文理解 21—23 BBC 24—27 BABB 28—31 BCCC 第二节 语篇补全 32—35 BDEA Ⅲ. 语言运用 第一节 词语填空 36—40 CABBA 41—45 CCBAB 第二节 46. an 47. with 48. kinds 49. has 50. getting 51. lucky 52. bring 53. are 54. sounds 55. to taste Ⅳ. 读写综合 第一节 简答 56. Around 5,000 years ago. 57. Yes (, they can). 58. Four. / 4. 59. For 30 minutes. 60. Yes (, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy. (合理即可) 第二节 书面表达 略 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$