英语模拟试题(一)-【中考对策系列】2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语模拟预测卷

英语模拟试题(一)　 第 2　 页(共 8 页) 参照秘密级管理★启用前　 　 　 　 　 　 　 试卷类型:A 2024 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题 (一) 注意事项: 1. 本试题满分 110 分,考试时间为 90 分钟; 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。 所有答案都 必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amy: Hey, Laura. I􀆳ve just got a really exciting email from RapMan􀆳s agent. He􀆳s going to play a show in town next month and they􀆳re inviting someone from the station to go and interview him. Laura: Wow, I suppose you􀆳re going to take that story then. Amy: Well, of course I􀆳d love to, but it􀆳s on the 16th. That􀆳s my mum􀆳s birthday and we always go out for dinner somewhere. Laura: I􀆳ll do it. Amy: Oh, all right. Are you a fan? Laura: Not especially, but this is too big of a story to pass up on! Imagine how many listeners we􀆳ll get for this one. Amy: OK, then. It􀆳s yours. Tom: Hi, Laura. You look pleased with yourself. Laura: Yes. Amy􀆳s given me the best news story. Tom: Yeah? So what is it? Laura: RapMan􀆳s in town and I􀆳ve got a ticket to his show. And I􀆳m going to interview him! Tom: RapMan? How could you, Laura? You know Nick􀆳s his biggest fan. He􀆳s got all his CDs, posters all over his wall. Laura: That􀆳s news to me. Tom: Well, it􀆳s true. I􀆳m sure he􀆳ll be going to the show. But if he knew you were going to meet the man himself, he􀆳d be totally envious. Laura: But he􀆳s bound to find out. I􀆳m doing the interview for the radio! I need to talk to him. Tom: Yes, and the sooner the better! Tom: Wow. Who􀆳s the secret admirer? Laura: What? Tom: The flowers. Who gave you them? Laura: Oh, don􀆳t be silly. They􀆳re from Nick. To say thank you. Tom: For letting him do the RapMan interview? Laura: That􀆳s right. Did you hear the show? Nick did a much better job of it than I would have. Tom: Yeah, it was great. And you know, Laura, it was cool of you to let him do it. Laura: Well, that􀆳s what friends are for. 1. Why doesn􀆳t Amy go to the RapMan􀆳s show and do the interview? A. Because she will do another interview. B. Because she will celebrate birthday for her mother. C. Because she isn􀆳t a fan of RapMan. D. Because Laura wants to do the interview. 2. What is Tom and Laura􀆳s opinion of Nick􀆳s show? A. Nick should thank Laura. B. Laura would do a much better job than Nick. C. They think highly of it. D. Their friends like the show. 3. Why does Tom say “How could you, Laura?” A. Because Laura isn􀆳t a fan of RapMan. B. Because Tom knows Nick will be envious if Laura interviews RapMan. C. Because Tom is a fan of RapMan and he hopes to interview him. D. Because Tom is angry with her. B A 17-year-old boy named Tao Tao with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) has tried his best to achieve greater independence through selling self-made popcorn on the street on his own, touching the hearts of everyone and winning him an education opportunity. According to Tao Tao􀆳s mother Yao Chuanhua, her son was born with the disabling condition. Over the years, she has continuously tried to train him to live as normally as possible. As Tao Tao grew up, the idea of training his independence by selling homemade popcorn has came into the mother􀆳s mind. She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped set up a stall (货摊) in Xiaoshan district, Hangzhou city of East China􀆳s Zhejiang Province. “Tao Tao, don􀆳t worry. Take it easy even if no one comes to buy,” after a few words of encouragement, Yao stepped aside and let her son take charge. 英语模拟试题(一)　 第 1 页(共 8 页) 　 　 　 号 座 　 　 　 号 生 考 　 　 　 名 姓 　 　 　 校 学 业 毕 英语模拟试题(一)　 第 4　 页(共 8 页) In the beginning, to increase his confidence, the mother even paid some passersby to buy popcorn from her son􀆳s stall. Gradually, Tao Tao has become more active and confident, managing the business smoothly. “The moment you stood here, you were already a success. ” Being proud of Tao Tao􀆳s progress, Yao shared videos of her son􀆳s popcorn selling story online, receiving great care and support from netizens(网友). The online video has drawn the attention of the local education department to Tao Tao􀆳s situation. After learning that the teen failed to receive proper school education, they have arranged(安排) for local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching. On November 19, Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home, covering life skills, language, sensory training and crafts-making. The teachings will continue regularly thereafter. 4. Why does Tao Tao􀆳s mother ask him to sell homemade popcorn? A. Because she wants him to make some money for the family. B. Because she hopes to win netizens􀆳 attention by taking videos. C. Because she wants to train his independence. D. Because she wants to make Tao Tao communicate with others. 5. What did his mother do to develop Tao Tao􀆳s confidence in the beginning? A. She set up a stall in Xiaoshan district, Hangzhou city. B. She let Tao Tao sell popcorn. C. She took videos and shared them online. D. She paid some passersby to buy popcorn from her son. 6. How many classes does Tao Tao take at home? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How the mother teaches her son. B. Tao Tao gains independence by selling popcorn. C. Tao Tao touches the hearts of netizens online. D. Tao Tao sells popcorn on his own. C Early winter is a busy season for the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区), located in Dongying, Shandong Province. The reserve, an important wintering and stopover site for migratory birds, has launched new projects and applied new technologies to restore (恢复) the wetlands and monitor birds. Of the nine major flyways around the world, two flyways pass through the reserve. Millions of birds make stopovers here every year, making it “an international airport” for migratory birds and a key area for their protection. The reserve occupies about 153,000 hectares(公顷), with wetlands making up more than 70 percent. Water supply is key to the protection of wetlands and the whole ecosystem. Over the past few years, the reserve has launched new water supplies, making more water from the Yellow River into the reserve to restore the wetland. At the Environmental Monitoring Centre, Zhao Yajie and her colleagues have found 198 nests with newborn babies. “We first spotted a pair of rare birds here in 2003. However, we had no idea whether our close-distance observation ( 观 察) disturbed them,” said Zhao. To solve this problem, the reserve has built an air-ground-ocean monitoring network. The network provides 24-hour real-time monitoring in key areas, using technologies such as 5G and edge AI. The network can recognise (辨认出) birds, showing their species and health status on the screen. The recognition accuracy(精确性) is over 90 percent. “The use of technology helps reduce the influence of human activities on the natural environment,” said Shan. “Observing without disturbing and safeguarding without over- intervention—we see this as the greatest respect humans can show to nature. ” 8. Why is the reserve thought to be “an international airport” for migratory birds? A. Because there is an international airport nearby. B. Because the reserve is a key area for birds􀆳 protection. C. Because plenty of birds make stopovers here. D. Because a large number of birds fly over here. 9. What do we know about the monitoring network? A. The network could recognise all birds accurately. B. The network could only observe birds from ground. C. Using the technologies does harm to the environment. D. It is built to monitor birds without disturbing them. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The network is good for observers as well as the birds. B. The network completely solves all problems. C. Birds protection is more important to the wetlands. D. Few technologies are used to help observe the birds. 11. What may be the best title of the text? A. The National Nature Reserve B. New Tech to Protect Migratory Birds C. Protect Wetlands D. The Monitoring Network of Birds D I get my best ideas when I􀆳m doing nothing. It􀆳s strange how the mind connects better when it􀆳s not disturbed. 英语模拟试题(一)　 第 3 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(一)　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) I􀆳ve noticed the pattern long enough to know it works. So, I􀆳ve planned for it. 12. Here􀆳s how you can make time for stillness in your life. 13. Notice the noise in your head—news, tasks, conversations, etc. It􀆳s all around us. You cannot completely silence them. Second is to find places of stillness. Start in the morning. Mornings set the tone for your day. 14. Even if it􀆳s just for 15 minutes, waking up a few minutes before your usual time gives you a chance to start your day in silence. Then, think about how to put your breaks to good use. There are many opportunities for stillness throughout the day. Plan your breaks in advance. Whether you have a short 5-minute break or a longer lunch break, use it for clearing your head. Get up and move around, or step outside for some fresh air. 15. Finally, the key is trying different activities and finding what works best for you. Everyone􀆳s needs and interests differ, so tailor(调整) your break habits to suit your personal goals. The key is to be intentional and create a break routine that works for you. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有 一项为多余选项。 　 　 A. Allow yourself to enjoy the peace around you. B. Start by acknowledging(承认) the mental noise around you. C. A few minutes of morning silence can be useful. D. Physical activity can help release tension and prepare for next work. E. I make “stillness” time to allow my brain to make sense of information. 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A 　 　 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 (每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) People in the countryside are used to having 　 16　 visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant? Pu Cuifen, from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “ I􀆳ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm. The villagers lost up to 50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would 　 17　 the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼), which made the animals 　 18　 and led to human injuries(伤害) or deaths. Now the government has helped to pay the money 　 19　 the crops damaged(破 坏) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. Villagers now simply 　 20　 the elephants alone. “Our corn might get damaged, but we treat them 　 21　 and accept them with love,” said Pu. Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Xizang, Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人), but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station. He and his friends 　 22　 to go around to check there􀆳s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was 　 23　 in 2019. From then on, they have saved 17 wild animals. “Animals don􀆳t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them,” said Migmar. Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to 　 24　 , people see more changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a 　 25　 to the world. 16. A. expected B. unexpected C. friendly D. welcoming 17. A. carry away B. lead away C. keep away D. drive away 18. A. amazed B. upset C. angry D. bored 19. A. about B. with C. for D. of 20. A. put B. take C. set D. leave 21. A. happily B. successfully C. carefully D. lovely 22. A. take turns B. in turns C. by turns D. with turns 23. A. brought up B. set up C. kept up D. put up 24. A. help B. save C. protection D. care 25. A. sense B. difference C. change D. mistake B 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 (每 小题 2 分,满分 20 分) One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They 26. (go) to the theatre with Laurie. She wanted to come. “ I can􀆳t take you, dear, because you 27. ( not invite),” began Meg. But Jo cut in 28. (patient), “You can􀆳t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me. ” Amy cried, “You􀆳ll be sorry for this, Jo March. ” While Jo and Meg were at the theatre, Amy burned up Jo􀆳s book of 29. (write) . Jo􀆳s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister, but Jo refused. The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her 30. ( come) and turned her back. But Laurie did not see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was thin. Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Something turned Jo round. She happened 31. (see) Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice 32. (break). Jo tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have 英语模拟试题(一)　 第 5 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(一)　 第 8　 页(共 8 页) no strength in them. Suddenly, something rushed swiftly by her, and Laurie􀆳s voice cried out, “Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!” She never knew how she did it, but for the next few 33. (minute) she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than hurt. When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is safe?” “Quite safe, dear. She is not 34. ( hurt), and won􀆳t even catch a cold,” replied her mother cheerfully. “Mother, I had kept my anger till it grew so strong. Today, 35. (with) Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?” “Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March. Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. —Taken from Little Women 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 如果你足球踢得足够好,你就会被选入学校足球队。 (enough) 　 37. 这个科学家想知道大学生是否能够解出这道数学题。 (whether) 　 38. 现在,人们习惯于在线互相交流而不是写信。 (be used to doing) 　 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 Google, started by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, is a huge technology company. It specializes in(专攻) online advertising and searching, as well as other Internet-related products. Their goal was to organise all of the information on the web. The two partners created a company that made searching the Internet easy. Now they focus on three main areas. They make sure their search engine is fast and smart so that people can find information easily. They develop products that let people work on different devices and in different places. They help new businesses advertise and find new customers. Google grew very quickly. Page and Brin registered the domain name Google. com in 1997. In 1998, they set up a small office in a garage. They ran their business in the garage until they could move to a larger space. In 2000, people could do Internet searches in 15 languages, 　 　 　 Chinese and Korean. Today, people can search in about 150 languages. Google introduced a programme called Google Earth. This programme allowed users to see close-up pictures of cities and neighbourhoods when they typed in an address. Today, Google is a creative workplace where employees share ideas with each other. This open environment has resulted in many new ideas. In 2017, Google was continuing its work on a self-driving car. In the future, this car could help people who can􀆳t see well to drive. The company extends its services to the community, too. In 2008, it started a yearly art contest for students. Every year, the winner􀆳s artwork appears on its home page for one day. In addition to producing famous Internet products, Google gives people opportunities to be creative, which leads to success. 39. What does Google specialize in? (根据短文内容回答问题) 　 40. Please fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence. (请在空白处 填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整) 　 41. What is special about Google Earth? (根据短文内容回答问题) 　 42. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成 汉语) 　 43. What characteristics(特点) do you think a successful company should have? (至 少写出两条) 　 五、写作(满分 20 分) 假如你是李华,上周六你校老师带领全校师生来到儒家学堂开展研学活动 (Academic activities)。 请根据以下表格的提示,用英文给校刊写一篇报道,并谈谈 你的感想。 词数 80 左右。 Time: Saturday Place: the Confucian lecture hall Activities: 1. Calligraphy(书法) 2. Paper cutting 3. Traditional Chinese painting 4. Traditional instruments Feeling(s):. . . 　 　 要求:1. 必须包含以上提示,可适当拓展; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Academic Activities in Confucian Lecture Hall The Academic activities in Confucian lecture hall were a big success. 　 　 英语模拟试题(一)　 第 7 页(共 8 页) 参考答案　 第 2　 页(共 8 页) 参　 考　 答　 案 英语模拟试题(一) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 BCB　 4 -7 CDAB　 8 -11 CDAB 12 -15 EBCD 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 BDCCD　 21 -25 CABCB B　 26. were going　 27. aren􀆳t invited 28. impatiently　 29. writings　 30. coming 31. to see　 32. broke　 33. minutes　 34. hurt 35. without 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. If you play football well enough, you will be chosen for the school football team. 37. The scientist wants to know whether the college students could work out the maths problem. 38. Now, people are used to communicating with each other online instead of writing letters. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. It specializes in online advertising and searching, as well as other Internet-related products. 40. including 41. Google Earth allowed users to see close-up pictures of cities and neighbourhoods when they typed in an address. 42. 谷歌是一个创造性的工作场所,员工们在这 里互相分享想法。 43. (1)Producing famous products. (2)Giving people opportunities to be creative. 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: Academic Activities in Confucian Lecture Hall The Academic activities in Confucian lecture hall were a big success. They were held on Saturday and we all took part in the activities. During the activities, we enjoyed a lot of traditional Chinese culture. Some students showed us their wonderful calligraphy and traditional Chinese paintings. We learned about the origin, history and development of paper cutting. In addition, we also invited a master of traditional instruments to show us how to make beautiful instruments. Through these activities, I really understand the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. I􀆳m proud of my country. 英语模拟试题(二) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 CCB　 4 -7 BCAB　 8 -11 CDDC 12 -15 BDAE 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 DABAC　 21 -25 CBDBA B　 26. alive　 27. surprise　 28. called　 29. first 30. were　 31. hands　 32. playing 33. suddenly　 34. looking　 35. to say 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. I have no choice but to accept / take your advice. 37. No wonder (that) I haven􀆳t heard from you for a long time. / It􀆳s no wonder (that) I haven􀆳t heard from you for a long time. 38. It is reported that more and more young people prefer to solve problems on their own / by themselves. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. We can find dust everywhere in our daily lives. 40. why 41. It means you are so sure of winning that you are telling others they will lose. 42. 你可以告诉你的朋友,当尘埃落定时你会联 系他们。 43. (1)Many technologies have been replaced. (2)My old mobile phone is old and can􀆳t work. (符合题意并合理即可得分) 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: With the development of technology, paper books are no longer the only choice for people. In recent years, reading e-books has become more and more popular. As for me, I prefer reading paper books to e-books. That􀆳s because the special flavour of books makes me more calm. And I can make notes on paper. Besides, reading paper books is less harmful to my eyes than e-books. Reading good books is like having good teachers. It is reading that makes me wise and full of knowledge. What􀆳s more, reading can also broaden my horizon. As the old saying goes, “ A book holds a house of gold. ” I believe that I can benefit a lot through reading. 参考答案　 第 1 页(共 8 页)