英语模拟试题(三)-【中考对策系列】2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语模拟预测卷

英语模拟试题(三)　 第 2　 页(共 8 页) 参照秘密级管理★启用前　 　 　 　 　 　 　 试卷类型:A 2024 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题 (三) 注意事项: 1. 本试题满分 110 分,考试时间为 90 分钟; 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。 所有答案都 必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bella: I often forget to put the books I need into my schoolbag before going to school. It really troubles me a lot. Kelly: Don􀆳t worry. Smart schoolbag can help you. Bella: Smart schoolbag? What is it? Kelly: It is a new invention invented by an 11-year-old boy. It tells you which books to bring. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind ( 提 醒) you. Linda: Since you have a sweet tooth, have you heard of weather sweets, Michael? Michael: No, I haven􀆳t. What is it? Linda: It􀆳s joked that people can eat weather and a university makes that happen. Michael: Sounds interesting! How does it work? Linda: It uses a 3D printer to create sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed(速度). The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Susan: Do you know the new invention sunrise bed that can help people get up in the morning? Jerry: No. How does it work? Susan: It wakes you up as the sun rises. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. Jerry: That􀆳s amazing! As the weather is becoming colder, it is helpful for us. 1. From the material, we know a smart schoolbag can . A. wake you up in the morning B. put your books into your schoolbag C. help you prepare books for your lessons D. change its colour according to the weather 2. What influences the colours of the weather sweets? A. Wind speed. B. Temperature. C. A computer screen. D. A 3D printer. 3. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter B A man wondered why an elderly lady was all alone on a cruise ship(游轮). He noticed that the staff on the ship all knew her. Curious, he asked a waiter about the lady, half-expecting to hear that she owned the cruise line. However, all the waiter knew was that she had been on the last four cruises, back to back. As he left the dining room one evening, he caught her eye and stopped to say hello. He asked, “I heard that you􀆳ve been on this ship for the last four cruises. ” She replied, “Yes, that􀆳s true. ” “I don􀆳t understand,” he said. Without waiting, she replied, “It􀆳s cheaper than a nursing home. The cost for a nursing home is at least ＄200 a day. Here on the cruise, I can get a long-term discount(折扣) price of ＄135 a day. That leaves ＄65 a day for extra(额外的). I can enjoy up to 10 meals a day of fantastic food through room service. There are also free pools, an exercise room and nightly shows. Clean daily necessities are provided every day, without needing to ask. They treat you like a valued customer, not just a patient. An extra ＄5 worth of tips(小费) will have all the staff happy to help you. ” “I have the chance to meet new people every 7 or 14 days! Is the TV broken? Need to change a light bulb(灯泡)? No problem! They will fix everything soon and say sorry for the problems. There is always a doctor on board. This is how I want to spend the later years of my life. ” 英语模拟试题(三)　 第 1 页(共 8 页) 　 　 　 号 座 　 　 　 号 生 考 　 　 　 名 姓 　 　 　 校 学 业 毕 英语模拟试题(三)　 第 4　 页(共 8 页) 4. Why was the man curious about the elderly lady on the cruise ship? A. Because he thought she was the owner of the cruise line. B. Because he noticed she was alone but well-known on the ship. C. Because he wanted to interview her about her daily life. D. Because he saw she had taken the cruise ship four times. 5. What did the elderly lady share about her choice to be on the cruise ship? A. She liked travelling to different countries. B. She enjoyed working with the staff. C. She preferred cruising to flying. D. It was more affordable than a nursing home. 6. What did the elderly lady want to express by the underlined sentence? A. The staff on the cruise ship were very friendly. B. The cruise ship offered better medical care when needed. C. The staff treated her kindly and considerately. D. The staff on the cruise ship were very patient. 7. What can we learn about the elderly lady from this story? A. She preferred a quiet environment. B. She was not good at managing money. C. She didn􀆳t like meeting too many new people. D. She hoped to live the rest of her life with respect. C Do you know about bioplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily. But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “ food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources. Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek. One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria(合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis(玻利维亚盐单胞 菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats. Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources. First, producing large amounts of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this process doesn􀆳t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future. 8. Compared to normal plastic, bioplastic . A. is easier to process B. is easier to degrade C. produces no waste D. uses more materials 9. What problem can bioplastic cause? A. Humans might have less food to eat. B. It helps spread harmful bacteria. C. People are afraid to use bioplastic. D. It leads to the overuse of chemical materials. 10. What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have? A. It only requires farmland. B. It saves time and resources. C. It helps kill harmful bacteria. D. Its process produces lots of fats. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Bacteria can be environmentally friendly. B. Bacteria are competing with humans for resources. C. Scientists invented a better way of producing bioplastic. D. Scientists introduced a new way to fight against bacteria. D My mother loved strawberry milkshakes(奶昔). I always dropped in to see her and surprise her with her favourite desserts. In her later years, she lived in a life-care centre due to Alzheimer􀆳s disease. One day, 12. She would often ask, “Now, what was your name?” and I would tell her my name and that I was her son. She would smile and reach for my hand. On one of my visits, I stopped by the local shop and bought my mother a strawberry milkshake. 13. After she finished the milkshake, she lay down on the bed for a rest, remaining awake and satisfied. Without a word, I pulled a chair close to the bed and reached over to her hand. After about 10 minutes, 14. They were short but I knew what she was saying without having to hear any words. 英语模拟试题(三)　 第 3 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(三)　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) I gave her hand two soft squeezes. She turned her head and gave me a loving smile. She quietly said, “It􀆳s important to have someone who loves you. ” I wept. They were tears of joy. I gave her a warm hug and told her how much I loved her, and then left. My mother passed away shortly after that. Very few words were spoken that day, but those she spoke were words of gold. 15. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有 一项为多余选项。 　 　 A. She drank it slowly one bit at a time. B. I will always treasure those special moments. C. I was heartbroken to know that my mum no longer knew I was her son. D. She􀆳s the greatest mother in the world. E. I felt her give my hand a squeeze(挤压). . . three squeezes. 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A 　 　 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 (每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) My name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames(昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that􀆳s quite 　 16　 . In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 　 17　 names. It is part of our culture to 　 18　 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is named Alex, but we call him Al. 　 19　 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 　 20　 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey. Sometimes we use the person􀆳s 　 21　 in their nick name, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC. And we sometimes 　 22　 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan􀆳s nickname is “Prez”, 　 23　 when we first met, he joked that I should call him “EL Presidente” . Even more interesting is when we are given ironic (讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 　 24　 man will be called Shorty. Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey(曲棍球) with call me Moon. So I have different names 　 25　 who I am talking to. 16. A. common B. simple C. special D. close 17. A. small B. funny C. hidden D. real 18. A. shorten B. create C. borrow D. choose 19. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 20. A. popular with B. known as C. famous for D. similar to 21. A. family name B. first name C. given name D. new name 22. A. turn on B. look up C. make up D. set out 23. A. though B. because C. but D. however 24. A. short B. strong C. tall D. fat 25. A. looking after B. listening to C. depending on D. agreeing with B 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 (每 小题 2 分,满分 20 分) I􀆳m Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I 26. ( take) to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours. ” Then I came to Mr Gordon􀆳s house. In the stable(马厩) next to 27. (my) was a little fat grey horse. I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! What􀆳s your name?” He seemed 28. (happy). “I􀆳m Merrylegs. You are my neighbour?” I said yes. “Well,” he continued, “ I hope you are well-behaved. I don􀆳t like anyone who bites people. ” Then he went on, “ Mr Gordon should be the best 29. (own)!” A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!” Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, “She􀆳s Ginger with a bad habit of biting people. ” The angry voice came again, “You don􀆳t know anything! If you go through my life, you 30. (bite), too. ” “Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy?” I thought to 31. (me). The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story. “I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance 32. (understand) what they wanted. ” “How could that be?” I said. “After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing 英语模拟试题(三)　 第 5 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(三)　 第 8　 页(共 8 页) rein(缰绳). It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine 33. (pull) your neck all the way with great pain?” “Horrible!” I cried. “After that, a gentleman 34. ( find) me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said. I felt sorry about her 35. (pain) experiences which showed exactly why she bit people. “She was rude to people but she couldn􀆳t be that way always. What can I do for her? I couldn􀆳t stop thinking about it. ” —Adapted from Black Beauty 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 你最好不要拒绝参加这个会议。 (had better) 　 37. 到目前为止,我从新工作中学到了很多。 (so far) 　 38. 天冷记得添衣。 (if) 　 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome(恼人 的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications(通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted(分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes— changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganise some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused(专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge(冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it and get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 39. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? (根据短文内容回 答问题) 　 40. When did the writer start noticing his changes? (根据短文内容回答问题) 　 41. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成 汉语) 　 42. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? (根据短文内 容回答问题) 　 43. Would you like to follow the writer􀆳s example? Why or why not? (请给出两条理 由) 　 五、写作(满分 20 分) 回首三年的初中时光,你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步,比如学科 知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面,请结合自身的经历,以“ I Have Made Progress”为题,谈一谈自己的进步。 写作要点:1. 可从某方面或多方面分享你的进步,谈一谈过去与现在的不同; 2. 你是如何取得这些进步的; 3. 你现在的感受。 写作要求:1. 内容必须积极向上,并包含所有要点; 2. 文中不得透露个人信息,否则不予评分; 3. 词数 80 左右。 I Have Made Progress 　 英语模拟试题(三)　 第 7 页(共 8 页) 参考答案　 第 4　 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(三) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 CBC　 4 -7 BDCD　 8 -11 BABC 12 -15 CAEB 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 ADACB　 21 -25 ACBCC B　 26. was taken　 27. mine　 28. unhappy 29. owner　 30. will bite　 31. myself 32. to understand　 33. pulling 34. found　 35. painful 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. You had better not refuse to attend this meeting. 37. So far, I have learned a lot from my new job. 38. If it is / gets cold, remember to put on more clothes / warmer clothes. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题;满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. The fear of missing out something important. 40. After three weeks without a mobile phone. 41. 在之前,当我正做某事的时候,我经常发现我 自己好奇网上正发生什么。 42. Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 43. Yes, I􀆳d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes. / No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: I Have Made Progress Looking back at these past three years, I had a lot of sweet memories. Last summer vacation, I decided to learn to swim. At first, I was afraid of swimming in the water. I didn􀆳t feel good in the water. But the coach said he would protect me. Then I started swimming, but I couldn􀆳t swim forward at all. With the coach􀆳s help, I knew how to move and swim with my hands and legs. A few days later, I could swim by myself. And I was very excited and proud of myself. What I learn from this experience is that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it and try to do it bravely. 英语模拟试题(四) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 DBB　 4 -7 BACA　 8 -11 CBAD 12 -15 CDEA 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 ACABD　 21 -25 CBACD B　 26. has been　 27. useful　 28. arrives 29. actually　 30. readers　 31. to work 32. herself　 33. are written　 34. one􀆳s 35. trying 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题,每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. I was so careless that I forgot something important. 37. As far as I know, the school newspaper was founded by Mr Zhang. 38. Since he came here, the doctor has saved many lives. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. Students go a week without using their laptops or smartphones. 40. 然而,我们老师也希望确保学生在屏幕之外 能够平衡学习和社交体验。 41. They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games. 42. They were surprised they enjoyed it. 43. I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends. (答案不唯一,言 之有理即可) 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: Travel is a good chance to learn something valuable. Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. This travel experience is still the most unforgettable one for me. We went to the Palace Museum first. There we saw many cultural relics and I also learned many things about Chinese history. I was really excited to visit such a good place. Then we ate some local food. The food was delicious. During the following days, we went to many other places. This trip is not only interesting but also meaningful to me. I will never forget it. Li Hua, China 英语模拟试题(五) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 DAC　 4 -7 DCAA　 8 -11 DCBA 12 -15 BDCA 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 CABCB　 21 -25　 CBDCB B　 26. weaker　 27. himself　 28. care　 29. nurses 30. given　 31. must be　 32. came　 33. to make 34. angrily　 35. was chosen 参考答案　 第 3 页(共 8 页)