英语模拟试题(七)-【中考对策系列】2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语模拟预测卷

英语模拟试题(七)　 第 2　 页(共 8 页) 参照秘密级管理★启用前　 　 　 　 　 　 　 试卷类型:A 2024 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题 (七) 注意事项: 1. 本试题满分 110 分,考试时间为 90 分钟; 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。 所有答案都 必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pete: Hi, Lingling. What is “ the Four Gentlemen”? Lingling: In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids ( 兰 花 ), bamboo and chrysanthemums(菊花) are known as “the Four Gentlemen”. Joel: Wow, that􀆳s amazing. Describe flowers as “the Four Gentlemen”. Interesting! Debbie: Yes, as I know. The plum tree is famous for blossoming in the dead of winter. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. Lingling: That􀆳s right. Orchids grow in deep mountain valleys. With the smell refreshing people􀆳s minds and the elegant ( 优 雅 的) figures, orchids stand for elegance. Jess: And I know bamboo. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance(宽容) and open-mindedness. Joel: My Chinese friend told me chrysanthemum is a traditional flower. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand(经受) all difficulties. 1. What is a gentleman like in ancient China? A. Kind and gentle. B. Of great virtue. C. Tolerant and humorous. D. Great and helpful. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Plum tree is well-known for blossoming at the end of winter. B. Orchids stand for inner beauty. C. The bamboo stands for bearing and narrow-mindedness. D. Chrysanthemum blooms in autumn. 3. What do “the Four Gentlemen” represent according to the conversation? A. The virtues of a person. B. The looks of a person. C. The kinds of flowers. D. The kinds of plants. B “Why did she spill the beans?” I thought regretfully. I􀆳ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn􀆳t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don􀆳t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don􀆳t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed(戳) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn􀆳t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from the 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn􀆳t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school􀆳s big mouth who 英语模拟试题(七)　 第 1 页(共 8 页) 　 　 　 号 座 　 　 　 号 生 考 　 　 　 名 姓 　 　 　 校 学 业 毕 英语模拟试题(七)　 第 4　 页(共 8 页) always wanted to stick her nose into other people􀆳s business. I was all at sea. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives. 4. Why did the writer make friends with Sally? A. Because Sally was friendly toward the writer. B. Because Sally shared her secrets with the writer. C. Because the writer appreciated Sally􀆳s sense of humour. D. Because the writer wanted to help Sally fit in. 5. What did the writer do after her secrets were given away? A. She called Sally to ask why. B. She changed to a new school. C. She told Sally􀆳s secrets to others. D. She tried to forget about it. 6. What does the underlined phrase “at sea” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 困惑的 C. 感动的 D. 悲伤的 7. What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? A. It􀆳s better late than never. B. We must protect our privacy. C. Always have confidence in your loved ones. D. Small mistakes will lead to bigger ones. C The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province bring athletes from different countries and regions to compete against each other in sports. However, as we say in China, “Friendship first, competition second. ” In the face of the challenges, how do you think athletes can balance friendship with competition? Students who took part in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 Bilingual Student Reporters Competition shared their opinions. Cui Tong, 13, comes from Shanghai Jincai North Secondary School. Balancing friendship with competition needs communication, respect and understanding. Before a match both sides need to know that there will be no hard feelings, no matter what the results are. Athletes should also keep in mind that playing their hardest shows respect to their rivals. After the games, the winner can show their understanding by speaking well of their friend􀆳s performance. They can also back off and give their friend time to accept how the game went. It is also important for the losing athletes to congratulate their friend for their achievement. Wang Hui, 15, comes from Tianjin School. Competition is key in sports, so are sportsmanship and respect. If athletes hold these values, then they can balance competition with friendship. For example, Su Bingtian􀆳s biggest rival has always been himself rather than other competitors. For him, competition is about pushing himself to run as fast as he can. It is the very spirit of fighting for greatness that shows sportsmanship. Competition can also lead to better appreciation for others. Competition has never stopped Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi from admiring each other􀆳s skills or showing support for each other. Competition can be both intense and friendly. 8. What does “Friendship first, competition second” mean? A. Pay more attention to friendship rather than competitions. B. Competitions are more important than friendship. C. Friendship is as important as competitions. D. Making friends is important in competitions. 9. What do we need to balance friendship with competitions according to Cui Tong? A. Communication, respect and love. B. Respect and sportsmanship. C. Understanding, love and respect. D. Respect, communication and understanding. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Su Bingtian􀆳s biggest rival is other competitors. B. It is not necessary to congratulate friends for their success. C. Trying our best can show our respect to rivals. D. Competitions are bad for our spirit and body. 11. What may be the best title of the text? A. The Opinions About Competitions B. Famous Athletes C. The 19th Asian Games D. The Competitions 英语模拟试题(七)　 第 3 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(七)　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) D A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. 12. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 13. Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. 14. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh together. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest ( and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. 15. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You􀆳ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有 一项为多余选项。 　 　 A. It􀆳s important to smile. B. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. C. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! D. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. E. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A 　 　 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 (每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on 　 16　 table, a group of four men were 　 17　 at each other and waving their money around. I finally learned that they were actually “fighting” to pay the bill! This scene made me 　 18　 what that would look like in the UK. It would be almost unheard of. In a British restaurant, you􀆳ll just pay for 　 19　 . It􀆳s called “splitting the bill” . I guess there is one reason that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill 　 20　 how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, and the group eats all of the dishes. Can you 　 21　 trying to work out how to split the bill if you􀆳re all sharing? The opposite is 　 22　 for Western-style food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. Sharing isn􀆳t often practised. So it􀆳s 　 23　 to pay for what you ordered. I personally enjoy 　 24　 practices. It􀆳s nice to treat your friends to dinner 　 25　 . And it􀆳s nice to be treated. And on days when I eat Western food, I know there􀆳ll be no “fighting” over who should pay! 16. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 17. A. laughing B. shouting C. fighting D. working 18. A. care about B. worry about C. think of D. agree with 19. A. yourselves B. yourself C. her D. him 20. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 21. A. believe B. imagine C. realise D. consider 22. A. wrong B. different C. true D. special 23. A. strange B. simple C. quick D. creative 24. A. neither B. none C. both D. each 25. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes B 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 (每 小题 2 分,满分 20 分) Lately, the capybara(水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and 26. ( relax) lifestyle. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse- like animal may not 27. (welcome) by many, but capybaras always have lots of different 28. (animal) around them. 英语模拟试题(七)　 第 5 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(七)　 第 8　 页(共 8 页) What makes capybaras so friendly? As the 29. ( large) rodent animal in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies, such as leopards and eagles. Living by water, it is easy for them 30. (hide) in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life as if nothing 31. ( seem) to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for a living. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, 32. ( spend) the rest of the day 33. (bath) in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes capybaras become “animal buses” while 34. (move). They take small animals, like birds, turtles(海龟), ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras 35. (get) popular as friends of humans now. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 用括号内所给的短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 我太粗心了,记不住重要的事情。 (too. . . to. . . ) 　 37. 无论她面对什么困难,她都不放弃。 (no matter) 　 38. 直到琳达消失在人群中,她的父母才离开。 (not. . . until) 　 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 Exercise is good for you whenever you do it, but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men, according to a US study. Researchers from universities in Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men. All their ages were between 25 and 35. The participants(参加者) were healthy and active. They were divided into two groups. One group exercised for an hour before 8:30 in the morning. The other group followed the same activities in the evening, between 6:00 and 8:00. All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan. All those who took part in the study improved their health and performance, no matter when they exercised. But researchers find there is “ something different going on”. It means the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men. According to the study, morning exercises better helped women lose fat, improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure. Men better burned fat and reduced blood pressure in the evening. Exercise also helped men improve their mood no matter the time of day. 　 　 　 , the result was only seen in seven women who exercised in the evening. The researchers aren􀆳t sure why the time of day affected men and women differently. They said more research is needed to understand this. 39. What can we know from the US study according to Paragraph 1? (根据短文内容回 答问题) 　 40. List the features(特点) of the participants. (写出两条) 　 41. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with a proper word. (请在第六段空白处填 入一个恰当的词,使句意完整) 　 42. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成 汉语) 　 43. What can you learn from the study? (写出两条) 　 五、写作(满分 20 分) 假如你是李华,是校学生会主席。 你校本周五下午将举办一场主题为“安全 上网(Safe Internet Access)”的讲座。 请你代表学生会写一份通知发布在校英文网 站上。 内容包括: 1. 讲座的具体信息(目的、主题、时间、地点等); 2. 参加讲座的注意事项。 要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 2. 80 词左右。 Notice 　 英语模拟试题(七)　 第 7 页(共 8 页) 参考答案　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题,每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. The students aren􀆳t allowed to use mobile phones in our school. 37. He said the Belt and Road would connect China with more and more European countries successfully. 38. The old person is used to getting up at 7:00 am. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. The use of finger prints or knowing a person􀆳s voice. 40. This technology can tell you from others. 41. 这项技术越来越受到老年人的欢迎,因为他 们不再需要记住他们的密码。 42. The safety of their private information. 43. I agree to use the technology. Because it􀆳s very useful and convenient in our daily life. For example, when I go to the store to buy something, it can pay for shopping. / I don􀆳t agree to use it because it isn􀆳t safe. For example, someone may use my information to do bad things. 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: My favourite invention is a flying bike. It is a special bike with two wheels and two wings. The flying bike can both run on the ground and fly in the air. It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. As a very special bike, it is not only fast but also environment-friendly because it is driven by solar power. The flying bike is made by myself alone in my spare time. Although it has many advantages, it still can be improved. I suggest that engineers use light iron of good quality to make the frame, and make the wheels as large as possible. Will flying bikes be used in the future? Let􀆳s wait and see. Li Hua, China 英语模拟试题(六) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 ABB　 4 -7 CBAD　 8 -11 BCAC 12 -15 CDEA 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 CBACD　 21 -25 ACCBD B　 26. dropping　 27. louder　 28. exactly 29. surprise　 30. was offered　 31. knew 32. was sitting　 33. unusual　 34. putting 35. to raise 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. Mr Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English. 37. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 38. That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 42 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. Her father. 40. To support the research of Dunhuang Studies. 41. 赚来的钱应该用在正确的地方。 42. She is knowledgeable, hard-working, helpful, responsible, warm-hearted. . . 43. Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year. Some people love spring because it is a time for growth. Others enjoy cool weather of autumn. And there are some people who like the snow of winter. However, my favourite season is summer. First, the best thing about summer is the nice weather. The weather is usually hot and sunny. I can wear T-shirts instead of heavy coats. Also, I can take a summer holiday. I can travel to different places and visit friends and relatives. It􀆳s a good time to relax myself. Finally, I can do a lot of things in summer, such as swimming and fishing. 英语模拟试题(七) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 BDA　 4 -7 ABBC　 8 -11 ADCA 12 -15 DCEB 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 ABCBD　 21 -25 BCBCD B　 26. relaxing　 27. be welcomed　 28. animals 29. largest　 30. to hide　 31. seems 32. spending　 33. bathing　 34. moving 35. are getting 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. I􀆳m too careless to remember the important things. 37. No matter what difficulties she faces, she never gives up. 38. Her parents didn􀆳t leave until Linda disappeared in the crowd. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. The exercise time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men. 参考答案　 第 5 页(共 8 页) 参考答案　 第 8　 页(共 8 页) 40. Their ages were between 25 and 35. They were healthy and active. 41. However 42. 无论参与研究的人们何时锻炼,他们的健康 状况和表现都有所改善。 43. ①Exercise is good for our health. ②The best time of day to exercise is different for women and men. ③The exercise result is different for women and men. (任选其二即可) 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: Notice In order to improve students􀆳 sense of network safety, our school planned to hold a lecture entitled “ Safe Internet Access ” in the lecture hall this Friday afternoon. A professional police officer will be invited to give the lecture. Please be seated 10 minutes earlier and keep quiet during the lecture. You can prepare some questions in advance, which the police officer will answer one by one. This lecture will provide guidance for our safe Internet access in the future. All the students are highly expected to listen carefully. The Student Union April 8, 2024 英语模拟试题(八) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 BDC　 4 -7 BCCD　 8 -11 BDBC 12 -15 BDAE 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 ACBAD　 21 -25 CBCAC B　 26. earliest　 27. cities　 28. rapidly 29. has　 30. received　 31. crowded 32. protection　 33. will / can increase 34. to make　 35. be known 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. It􀆳s very necessary to make your own decision now. 37. In January, 2024, thousands of tourists came to Harbin. 38. He spends more time on English than other subjects. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. because of 40. Some famous people who were good at embroidered clothing. 41. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satins to celebrate festivals. 42. 中华人民共和国成立后,中国政府像认可许 多其他艺术和技巧一样认可了剪纸的重要性。 43. The History and Development of Paper Cutting in Yangzhou(答案不唯一,意思对即可) 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: Build a Civilized City With the development of the society, people are paying more and more attention to the construction of the city because they would like the city they live in to be more civilized. It is necessary to build a civilized city. However, it requires everyone􀆳s hard work. In my opinion, everyone should make efforts to make our city become a civilized city. As students, what should we do? I think we must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When we cross the street, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn􀆳t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What􀆳s more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn􀆳t step on the grass and climb the trees. Litter mustn􀆳t be thrown everywhere. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive. Let􀆳s try our best to make it a civilized city. 　 　 图书在版编目(CIP)数据 　 　 初中学业水平考试预测卷. 英语 / 杨付昭主编. - - 银川:阳光出版社, 2020. 4(2023. 11 重印) 　 　 ISBN　 978 - 7 - 5525 - 5276 - 8 　 　 Ⅰ. ①初… 　 Ⅱ. ①杨… 　 Ⅲ. ①英语课 -初中 - 习题集 -升学参考资料 　 Ⅳ. ①G634 　 　 中国版本图书馆 CIP 数据核字(2020)第 051344 号 初中学业水平考试预测卷　 英语　 杨付昭　 主编 责任编辑　 杨　 皎 封面设计　 正大视觉设计中心 地　 　 址　 宁夏银川市北京东路 139 号出版大厦(750001) 网　 　 址　 http: / / www. ygchbs. com 网上书店　 http: / / shop129132959. taobao. com 电子信箱　 yangguangchubanshe@163. com 电　 　 话　 0951 - 5014139 经　 　 销　 全国新华书店 印刷装订　 淄博润州印业有限公司 印刷委托书号　 (宁)0027802 开　 　 本　 787mm × 1092mm　 1 / 8 印　 　 张　 5. 5 字　 　 数　 132 千字 版　 　 次　 2020 年 4 月第 1 版 印　 　 次　 2023 年 11 月第 3 次印刷 书　 　 号　 ISBN　 978-7-5525-5276-8 定　 　 价　 38. 80 元 版权所有　 翻印必究 参考答案　 第 7 页(共 8 页)