新九年级英语暑假作业17 完形填空（15空）-2024-2025学年新九年级英语暑假查缺补漏及分层作业（通用）

新九年级英语暑假作业17 完形填空 (15空) 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：              一、中考完形命题特点、解题策略、以阅读促各方面能力 完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程，重点检测考生的分析和连贯思维的能力。完形填空的考查侧重语篇,注重语境,讲究整体和体现运用,而且考查内容多关注情节发展的内在逻辑联系及词语运用能力。 这就要求学生熟练运用所掌握的词汇知识，习惯用语，语法知识，句法结构，而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力, 近年来试题所设计的知识面不断拓宽，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。  二、中考试题的特点 1、体裁一般为记叙文，选材源于英美原版文章，对文化差异性的把控和理解要求较高。 2、在语言层面上，所选素材的语言地道、真实。文章为记叙文，语言真实、地道，平实简练，没有复杂的语言和生僻的表达方式。 3、话题贴近学生生活，立意积极向上 ,融入对考生情感态度和价值观的正向引导，考生答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。 4、题目设计继续坚持在语篇层面考查学生准确使用语言的能力。   三、解题步骤： 1、通览：跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。勾划标题、首句（段）尾句（段）以及有中文注释的单词，打开答题窗口，窥探全文。概略了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。了解时间、地点、人物、事件。 2、初选：瞻前顾后，先易后难，运用解题策略从从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、注意连词。紧扣文意，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法。选择填空，但是必须有依据，同时将信息支撑点划出来。 3、复核：代入答案，再读全文，反复检查  争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理+  首尾呼应。 四、解题策略： 1、寻找人物、事件 记叙文通常是中考完形填空的主打体裁。通常所选的记叙文有完整的故事情节、清晰的写作思路和富有深刻的思想和教育内涵，首句通常会交代文章的人物、时间、地点、事件等内容。通常以人物或者时间为主线来叙述。 2、利用前、后暗示 暗示分前后两种，下文的填空答案可从上文中找到叫前暗示；上文的填空答案可从下文中找到叫后暗示；也就是说前面的空项从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要考生继续往下读，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。 3、利用上下文进行逻辑推理 逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系，必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。 有些过渡词语在文章中起着承上启下的作用，也是不可忽视的内容。如： 表示强调词语in a word, in my eyes, indeed, certainly， 表示对比的词on the other hand, although, of course, after all,   连词but, or, however， 表示作者态度的词语must, should, have to, I’d like to，you’d better, 表示否定意义的词nothing, hardly, never, few, little,  表示次序的 at first, at last, then, next等， 尽管这些词微不足道，但由于有衔接功能，并能表明句与句之间的语义关系，其作用是不可低估的。 句与句之间的逻辑关系主要有： 并列关系(and，while…), 转折关系(but, however,though, whereas, yet, otherwise, nevertheless..), 顺序关系(before, after,then, finally…), 让步关系(although,despite…), 因果关系(so, thus, for…), 解释关系(i.e.，that is to say…), 条件关系(if, in case…), 递进关系(moreover,besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition to, as well as…) 一、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a cup of coffee. ____1____ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed ____2____. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) because their souls belonged to the ____3____. I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man ____4____ in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I ____5____ talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was ____6____. ____7____ didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (电脑迷), ____8____ not a word came out of ____9____ mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I ____10____ and nobody showed any interest. ____11____, I realized that people they were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computer ____12____ Steve. I wouldn’t want to ____13____ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines ____14____ people. I was worried and sank ____15____ my thoughts. I didn’t even notice that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him. 1．A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While 2．A．pain B．loneliness C．sadness D．pleased 3．A．home B．world C．net D．café 4．A．sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．learning 5．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 6．A．surprised B．delighted C．moved D．worried 7．A．What B．Why C．How D．Who 8．A．but B．so C．if D．or 9．A．my B．her C．their D．his 10．A．waved my hand B．shook my shoulder C．nodded my head D．raised my head 11．A．From then on B．At that moment C．In all D．Above all 12．A．particularly B．usually C．really D．nicely 13．A．tell B．plan C．imagine D．design 14．A．other than B．instead of C．except for D．as well as 15．A．on B．between C．for D．in 二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before I went to high school, I was eager to start my new life. I wanted to get into the _____16_____ of popular students at school, so I bought a new outfit (套装) to present a good image for myself. On the first day of school, I didn’t know _____17_____ to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking confused, when a short girl wearing glasses _____18_____ and asked. “Hi, my name is Judy. Are you _____19_____? Do you want me to help you find your class?” _____20_____ she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and _____21_____ her, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached classroom, she said, “It was nice _____22_____ you, I hope your day goes all right.” I said _____23_____ and waved good-bye. In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was talking about her adventures in summer. I thought this girl was _____24_____.When the teacher came and told us to have a rest, I managed to get a ______25______ next to her, and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.” Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, “My next class is art. Could you help me find it?” She said “No” ______26______ and walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.” They all looked at me and ______27______. When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, “Hi, again. How was your first day?” It was ______28______. I told her my day was not good. She said she was ______29______ and offered to walk me outside. Walking with Judy made me realize how ______30______ it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her. 16．A．class B．band C．group D．club 17．A．when B．where C．why D．how 18．A．came up B．called up C．put up D．looked up 19．A．tired B．angry C．glad D．new 20．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 21．A．refused B．believed C．understood D．followed 22．A．saving B．finding C．meeting D．choosing 23．A．yes B．hello C．thanks D．cheese 24．A．smart B．strange C．quiet D．popular 25．A．book B．letter C．seat D．desk 26．A．quickly B．bravely C．weakly D．regretfully 27．A．laughed B．shouted C．cheered D．jumped 28．A．April B．Judy C．Ella D．Molly 29．A．happy B．relaxed C．worried D．sorry 30．A．careless B．silly C．different D．dangerous 三、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After I became a mother, I couldn’t remember the last time I had free time for myself. Even taking time to read or doing some other things I like became a memory of the ___31___. I spent all my time ___32___ the family doing the chores and working to make a living. Whenever my friends invited me to go out after work, I always had to ____33____ , telling them that I had a family to look after. All the years passed by, I felt like the chores were ___34___. It seems I can never finish my to-do list. Even if I try to complete all of it, new tasks always come up. I always hoped for “me time”. And when I say me time, I only mean being able to have a shower ___35___ rushing or watching a movie without being stopped by my kids. But I didn’t give much ___36___ about that “me time” until recently. After many years of waiting, my immigrant visa（移民签证）application（申请）had finally passed and I had to move to a new country ___37___. My husband and kids would have to follow me two years ____38____ . When I went to this new country, I was all ___39___. I could finally do whatever I wanted. I could read my favorite books and do anything I wanted to without my family around. But surprisingly, having plenty of ‘‘me time” didn’t make me happy. I _____40_____ my kids and my husband; I felt lonely and I realized that my _____41_____ was a big part of me. Truly, making time for _____42_____ really made a big difference to me, but it doesn’t mean being _____43_____ from those I love. I can still have “me time”, _____44_____ I have the kids around and endless chores to do. What I should do is to _____45_____ my mind and ways of doing things. Life isn’t the same without the people you love. 31．A．past B．present C．future D．day 32．A．talking with B．taking care of C．worrying about D．looking up to 33．A．answer B．refuse C．agree D．break 34．A．unimportant B．unusual C．careless D．endless 35．A．before B．after C．without D．for 36．A．thought B．advice C．news D．tradition 37．A．by myself B．by accident C．in danger D．in public 38．A．ago B．earlier C．more D．later 39．A．alive B．alone C．awake D．afraid 40．A．missed B．called C．invited D．helped 41．A．friend B．family C．work D．housework 42．A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves 43．A．different B．absent C．away D．across 44．A．because B．although C．until D．but 45．A．keep B．remember C．change D．hold 四、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was in my room, getting ready to go to the community theater with my stepbrother, Henry, who I was not satisfied with. So I was not happy for being onstage（上台演出）today. “Kirstie, come here,” my mom called from down the hall. “___46___ is it?” I called back. My mother gave book a ___47___. “Henry’s book was in the bathroom. Did you put it there?” “Yes, but not ___48___,” I said, shrugging（耸肩）. My mother looked at me angrily, something she ___49___ did it before. “You should be friendly to him.” Being friendly didn’t use to be ___50___. But everything felt different as Henry and his dad ___51___ and lived with us. When Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took my hand and said, “We four are ___52___. This is our corner of the world now, Kirstie,” she continued, “Let’s ___53___ to make it a good one.” I just nodded. The community theater was busy when we got there. Theater used to be what my mom and I did together—one play a year for our ___54___ thing. With Henry coming into our family, it didn’t seem so good anymore. Soon, it was my ___55___. I forgot to be angry with Henry when I heard my name to go on stage. As we kids lined up on the stage, I ___56___ how badly I had tied the drawstring（束带）on my skirt. I should have asked my ___57___ for help. And then, suddenly, my drawstring came untied and my skirt began to drop. In front of hundreds of people! It was not a(n) ___58___. It was terribly real. The air was full of laughter throughout the people in the theater, and I could feel my face turn red. Then Henry, beside me, came to help me. He fixed my costurme, tying the drawstring with a nice knot（结）.He made a joke about me “not” knowing knots, and the people ___59___ again. This time, the laughter felt OK. At the end of the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm. I smiled at him ___60___. “Thanks,” I said. “For, you know.” He smiled nicely. “Knot a problem.” Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. 46．A．Where B．Who C．What D．How 47．A．shake B．knock C．hug D．kick 48．A．by mistake B．on purpose C．in surprise D．in person 49．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 50．A．hard B．valuable C．natural D．perfect 51．A．came back B．gave up C．moved in D．passed by 52．A．visitors B．performers C．group D．family 53．A．decide B．try C．expect D．prefer 54．A．tiny B．awful C．strange D．special 55．A．decision B．time C．turn D．chance 56．A．supposed B．remembered C．regarded D．realized 57．A．mom B．dad C．brother D．sister 58．A．movie B．dream C．party D．accident 59．A．shouted B．laughed C．cried D．smiled 60．A．Carefully B．Slowly C．Seriously D．Kindly 五、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____61____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____62____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ____63____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____64____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____65____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ____66____ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____67____ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ____68____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____69____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____70____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton,” Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____71____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jean felt excited, but she was still ____72____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____73____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ____74____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____75____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 61．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 62．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 63．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed 64．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss 65．A．with B．including C．around D．except 66．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 67．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 68．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 69．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task 70．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So 71．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed 72．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful 73．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 74．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished 75．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together. Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 1 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 2 Dad didn’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t 3 living anywhere without Grandma. By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 4 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 5 stayed at home. She often said she 6 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas. Ella was 7 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said. Ella then secretly 9 some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 10 . But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 11 and friends in Kansas. One night Ella heard Grandma 12 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day. When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 13 these days, she was moved to tears. She 14 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 15 since they left Kansas. Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought. 1．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura 2．A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．A．avoid B．suggest C．imagine D．forget 4．A．homework B．sleep C．trouble D．excitement 5．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom 6．A．missed B．found C．sold D．entered 7．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested 8．A．gifts B．flowers C．courage D．advice 9．A．received B．chose C．borrowed D．made 10．A．task B．prize C．surprise D．choice 11．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel 12．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing 13．A．him B．her C．us D．them 14．A．hung out B．went away C．showed up D．sat down 15．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 16 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 17 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 18 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 19 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 20 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 21 from practicing over and over again. I started to 22 myself. Maybe I was really 23 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 24 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 25 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 26 : left and right, up and 27 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 28 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 29 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 30 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 16．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 17．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized 18．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 19．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 20．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received 21．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 22．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 23．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 24．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 25．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important 26．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites 27．A．on B．down C．off D．away 28．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 29．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 30．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 31 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 32 it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big 33 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 34 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 35 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 36 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and 37 life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading 38 about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 39 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 40 but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 41 . For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 42 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 43 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 44 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 45 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 31．A．advised B．showed C．answered D．agreed 32．A．or B．but C．although D．because 33．A．fan B．man C．boy D．boss 34．A．broke B．started C．helped D．changed 35．A．impossible B．important C．interesting D．exciting 36．A．get up B．wake up C．stay up D．clean up 37．A．colorful B．harmful C．careful D．peaceful 38．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 39．A．likes B．keeps C．avoids D．suggests 40．A．doctor B．teacher C．cook D．worker 41．A．friends B．class C．family D．partners 42．A．calm B．healthy C．happy D．active 43．A．finally B．quickly C．simply D．hardly 44．A．what B．why C．where D．which 45．A．school B．work C．graduation D．vacation （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 46 ?” That was the 47 . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 48 enough for Mummy! Both girls 49 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 50 ! Next morning Papa 51 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 52 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 53 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 54 indeed. Then they got into the 55 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 56 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 57 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 58 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 59 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 60 !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 46．A．praise B．present C．promise D．prize 47．A．answer B．reason C．problem D．decision 48．A．special B．simple C．expensive D．easy 49．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．wondered 50．A．dream B．plan C．chance D．product 51．A．woke up B．made up C．looked after D．ran after 52．A．exercise B．read C．work D．play 53．A．broke B．bought C．hid D．hung 54．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge 55．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 56．A．choices B．challenges C．invitations D．instructions 57．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually 58．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible 59．A．agreed B．rushed C．pointed D．complained 60．A．surprise B．joke C．flower D．card （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 61 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 62 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 63 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 64 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 65 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 66 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 67 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 68 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 69 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 70 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 71 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 72 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 73 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 74 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 75 to be with me. 61．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 62．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 63．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on 64．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 65．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 66．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 67．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 68．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 69．A．once B．only C．also D．still 70．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 71．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 72．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled 73．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 74．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 75．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 76 in life. It only took me a(n) 77 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 78 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 79 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 80 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 81 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 82 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).” Looking back, I feel it’s the 83 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 84 to continue my study. I graduated from university 85 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 86 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to 87 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 88 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 89 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.” It’s never too 90 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 76．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success 77．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute 78．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly 79．A．Giving up B．Making up C．Ending up D．Taking up 80．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps 81．A．although B．because C．unless D．when 82．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess 83．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest 84．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed 85．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly 86．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion 87．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose 88．A．university B．city C．village D．world 89．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also 90．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语暑假作业17 完形填空 (15空) 完成时间：       月       日                  天气：              一、中考完形命题特点、解题策略、以阅读促各方面能力 完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程，重点检测考生的分析和连贯思维的能力。完形填空的考查侧重语篇,注重语境,讲究整体和体现运用,而且考查内容多关注情节发展的内在逻辑联系及词语运用能力。 这就要求学生熟练运用所掌握的词汇知识，习惯用语，语法知识，句法结构，而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力, 近年来试题所设计的知识面不断拓宽，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。  二、中考试题的特点 1、体裁一般为记叙文，选材源于英美原版文章，对文化差异性的把控和理解要求较高。 2、在语言层面上，所选素材的语言地道、真实。文章为记叙文，语言真实、地道，平实简练，没有复杂的语言和生僻的表达方式。 3、话题贴近学生生活，立意积极向上 ,融入对考生情感态度和价值观的正向引导，考生答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。 4、题目设计继续坚持在语篇层面考查学生准确使用语言的能力。   三、解题步骤： 1、通览：跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。勾划标题、首句（段）尾句（段）以及有中文注释的单词，打开答题窗口，窥探全文。概略了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。了解时间、地点、人物、事件。 2、初选：瞻前顾后，先易后难，运用解题策略从从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、注意连词。紧扣文意，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法。选择填空，但是必须有依据，同时将信息支撑点划出来。 3、复核：代入答案，再读全文，反复检查  争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理+  首尾呼应。 四、解题策略： 1、寻找人物、事件 记叙文通常是中考完形填空的主打体裁。通常所选的记叙文有完整的故事情节、清晰的写作思路和富有深刻的思想和教育内涵，首句通常会交代文章的人物、时间、地点、事件等内容。通常以人物或者时间为主线来叙述。 2、利用前、后暗示 暗示分前后两种，下文的填空答案可从上文中找到叫前暗示；上文的填空答案可从下文中找到叫后暗示；也就是说前面的空项从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要考生继续往下读，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。 3、利用上下文进行逻辑推理 逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系，必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。 有些过渡词语在文章中起着承上启下的作用，也是不可忽视的内容。如： 表示强调词语in a word, in my eyes, indeed, certainly， 表示对比的词on the other hand, although, of course, after all,   连词but, or, however， 表示作者态度的词语must, should, have to, I’d like to，you’d better, 表示否定意义的词nothing, hardly, never, few, little,  表示次序的 at first, at last, then, next等， 尽管这些词微不足道，但由于有衔接功能，并能表明句与句之间的语义关系，其作用是不可低估的。 句与句之间的逻辑关系主要有： 并列关系(and，while…), 转折关系(but, however,though, whereas, yet, otherwise, nevertheless..), 顺序关系(before, after,then, finally…), 让步关系(although,despite…), 因果关系(so, thus, for…), 解释关系(i.e.，that is to say…), 条件关系(if, in case…), 递进关系(moreover,besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition to, as well as…) 一、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a cup of coffee. ____1____ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed ____2____. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) because their souls belonged to the ____3____. I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man ____4____ in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I ____5____ talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was ____6____. ____7____ didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (电脑迷), ____8____ not a word came out of ____9____ mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I ____10____ and nobody showed any interest. ____11____, I realized that people they were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computer ____12____ Steve. I wouldn’t want to ____13____ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines ____14____ people. I was worried and sank ____15____ my thoughts. I didn’t even notice that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him. 1．A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While 2．A．pain B．loneliness C．sadness D．pleased 3．A．home B．world C．net D．café 4．A．sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．learning 5．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 6．A．surprised B．delighted C．moved D．worried 7．A．What B．Why C．How D．Who 8．A．but B．so C．if D．or 9．A．my B．her C．their D．his 10．A．waved my hand B．shook my shoulder C．nodded my head D．raised my head 11．A．From then on B．At that moment C．In all D．Above all 12．A．particularly B．usually C．really D．nicely 13．A．tell B．plan C．imagine D．design 14．A．other than B．instead of C．except for D．as well as 15．A．on B．between C．for D．in 1．D    2．B    3．C    4．C    5．A    6．A    7．B    8．A    9．D    10．D    11．B    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．D 【导语】本文描述的是作者在咖啡馆里遇到的故事。作者发现现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷于网络，迷恋网络的人们的精神属于网络，难以想像未来人类的生活是怎样的。 1．句意：当我正在等我的咖啡的时候，我意识到在这个地方有其他的人。 Before在……之前；Since自从；Although尽管；While当……时候。根据“I was waiting for my drink”可知正在做某事的时候，另一件事情发生了，用While引导时间状语从句。故选D。 2．句意：但我感到孤独。 pain痛苦；loneliness孤独；sadness难过；pleased高兴的。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，人很多却感到孤独。故选B。 3．句意：我感觉不到他们的灵魂，因为他们的灵魂属于网络。 home家；world世界；net网略；café咖啡馆。根据“I realized that people they were having a nice conversation with their machines”可知这些人的灵魂属于网络。故选C。 4．句意：当我来到最大的电脑前，我看到一个瘦小的男人正坐在电脑前。 sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；sitting坐；learning学习。根据“When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man ... in front of it.”可知是坐在电脑前。故选C。 5．句意：我不能和你说话，我很忙。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式；needn’t不必。根据“I’m busy”可知很忙，不能和作者说话，这里是直接引语，用一般现在时。故选A。 6．句意：我很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；delighted高兴的；moved感动的；worried担心的。根据“He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game.”可知那个人忙于在线聊天和玩游戏，不和作者说话，让作者感到惊讶。故选A。 7．句意：为什么史蒂夫不想跟我说话？ What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Who谁。根据“... didn’t Steve want to talk with me?”可知此处是问史蒂夫不愿意和自己说话的原因。故选B。 8．句意：但是他一句话也没说。 but但是；so因此；if如果；or否则。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选A。 9．句意：但是他一句话也没说。 my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。根据“I tried again to speak to that computer geek”结合下文史蒂夫的反应可知是史蒂夫没说一句话，用his。故选D。 10．句意：我抬起头，没有人表现出兴趣。 waved my hand挥着我的手；shook my shoulder摇动我的肩膀；nodded my head点点我的头；raised my head抬起我的头。根据“nobody showed any interest”可知是抬头看别人的反应。故选D。 11．句意：在那一刻，我意识到那里的人们正在与他们的机器进行愉快的交谈，而不是与人交谈。 From then on从那时起；At that moment在那时；In all合计；Above all首先。结合上文内容可知就在史蒂夫大吼之后人们都没有反应，那时作者开始意识到人们都在和机器交谈而不是和人。故选B。 12．句意：他们对电脑更感兴趣，尤其是史蒂夫。 particularly尤其是；usually通常；really真地；nicely好地。根据“They were more interested in having a relationship with the computer ... Steve.”可知此处起强调作用，尤其是史蒂夫。故选A。 13．句意：我不想想象人类的未来，如果他们更喜欢与机器而不是与人分享生活。 tell告诉；plan计划；imagine想象；design设计。根据“the future of human beings”可知是不愿去想象人们的未来。故选C。 14．句意：我不想想象人类的未来，如果他们更喜欢与机器而不是与人分享生活。 other than除了；instead of而不是；except for除了；as well as此外。根据“if they preferred sharing their lives with machines ... people”可知是更愿意与机器分享生活，而不是与人。故选B。 15．句意：我很担心，陷入了沉思中。 on在……之上；between两者之间；for为了；in在……里面。sink in thoughts“陷入沉思”。故选D。 二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before I went to high school, I was eager to start my new life. I wanted to get into the _____16_____ of popular students at school, so I bought a new outfit (套装) to present a good image for myself. On the first day of school, I didn’t know _____17_____ to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking confused, when a short girl wearing glasses _____18_____ and asked. “Hi, my name is Judy. Are you _____19_____? Do you want me to help you find your class?” _____20_____ she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and _____21_____ her, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached classroom, she said, “It was nice _____22_____ you, I hope your day goes all right.” I said _____23_____ and waved good-bye. In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was talking about her adventures in summer. I thought this girl was _____24_____.When the teacher came and told us to have a rest, I managed to get a ______25______ next to her, and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.” Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, “My next class is art. Could you help me find it?” She said “No” ______26______ and walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.” They all looked at me and ______27______. When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, “Hi, again. How was your first day?” It was ______28______. I told her my day was not good. She said she was ______29______ and offered to walk me outside. Walking with Judy made me realize how ______30______ it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her. 16．A．class B．band C．group D．club 17．A．when B．where C．why D．how 18．A．came up B．called up C．put up D．looked up 19．A．tired B．angry C．glad D．new 20．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 21．A．refused B．believed C．understood D．followed 22．A．saving B．finding C．meeting D．choosing 23．A．yes B．hello C．thanks D．cheese 24．A．smart B．strange C．quiet D．popular 25．A．book B．letter C．seat D．desk 26．A．quickly B．bravely C．weakly D．regretfully 27．A．laughed B．shouted C．cheered D．jumped 28．A．April B．Judy C．Ella D．Molly 29．A．happy B．relaxed C．worried D．sorry 30．A．careless B．silly C．different D．dangerous 16．C    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．B    21．D    22．C    23．C    24．D    25．C    26．A    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天进入高中后的交友经历。 16．句意：我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体，所以我买了一套新衣服来展示自己的良好形象。 class班级；band乐队；group组织；club俱乐部。根据“I wanted to get into the...of popular students at school”可知，作者想加入受欢迎学生的小团体。故选C。 17．句意：在上学的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。 when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据下文“Do you want me to help you find your class?”可知，此处作者找不到自己的班级，因此对应的疑问词为where。故选B。 18．句意：我站在大厅里，一脸困惑，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问我。 came up走近；called up打电话；put up建造；looked up查阅。根据“Hi, my name is Judy. Are you new? Do you want me to help you find your class?”可知，戴眼镜的女生走过来询问作者的情况。故选A。 19．句意：你是新来的吗？ tired疲劳的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；new新的。根据上文“On the first day of school. I was standing in the hall, looking confused,...and asked”可知，对方根据她的状况看出了她应该是新生。故选D。 20．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。 because因为；although尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name...”可知，此处为让步关系。故选B。 21．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但是我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。 refused拒绝；believed相信；understood理解；followed跟随。根据“making polite conversation the whole way”以及“When we reached classroom, she said...”可知，作者一路跟着这个女孩到了教室。故选D。 22．句意：很高兴见到你，我希望你今天一切顺利。 saving救助；finding找；meeting遇见；choosing选择。根据“I hope your day goes all right.”以及“good-bye”可知，此处在告别。结合句型“It was nice meeting you”可知，此处为“很高兴认识你”。故选C。 23．句意：我说谢谢，挥手说再见。 yes是、好；hello你好。thanks感谢；cheese奶酪。根据上文Judy帮忙带作者到她的教室可知，此处为感谢。故选C。 24．句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。 smart聪明的；strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes.”结合第一段作者的目的“I wanted to get into the group of popular students at school,”可知，作者认为这就是她要找的受欢迎的小团体。故选D。 25．句意：当老师来告诉我们休息时，我设法找到了她旁边的座位，并说：“嗨，我叫April，我是新来的。” book书；letter信；seat座位；desk桌子。根据“I managed to get a...next to her”可知，作者找了一个靠近她的座位。故选C。 26．句意：她很快地说“不”，然后向她的朋友莫莉和辛迪走去。 quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；weakly虚弱地；regretfully遗憾地。根据“walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say...They all looked at me and laughed”可知，这个女孩很快拒绝了作者。故选A。 27．句意：他们都看着我笑了。 laughed笑；shouted喊叫；cheered欢呼；jumped跳。根据“I heard her say, ‘Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.’”可知，这番话引起了其他人的嘲笑。故选A。 28．句意：是Judy。 根据“When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, ‘Hi, again. How was your first day?’”以及上文作者第一次遇见Judy的经历可知，再次见到了她。故选B。 29．句意：她说她很遗憾，并提出送我出去。 happy开心的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；sorry抱歉。根据“I told her my day was not good.”和“offered to walk me outside”可知，Judy为作者第一天不愉快的经历而感到遗憾。故选D。 30．句意：和朱迪一起散步让我意识到，只想和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢，有一个像她这样的朋友是多么美好。 careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“how...it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.”可知，此处对Judy和Ella进行了对比。结合上文作者的经历来看，她觉得自己很愚蠢。故选B。 三、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After I became a mother, I couldn’t remember the last time I had free time for myself. Even taking time to read or doing some other things I like became a memory of the ___31___. I spent all my time ___32___ the family doing the chores and working to make a living. Whenever my friends invited me to go out after work, I always had to ____33____ , telling them that I had a family to look after. All the years passed by, I felt like the chores were ___34___. It seems I can never finish my to-do list. Even if I try to complete all of it, new tasks always come up. I always hoped for “me time”. And when I say me time, I only mean being able to have a shower ___35___ rushing or watching a movie without being stopped by my kids. But I didn’t give much ___36___ about that “me time” until recently. After many years of waiting, my immigrant visa（移民签证）application（申请）had finally passed and I had to move to a new country ___37___. My husband and kids would have to follow me two years ____38____ . When I went to this new country, I was all ___39___. I could finally do whatever I wanted. I could read my favorite books and do anything I wanted to without my family around. But surprisingly, having plenty of ‘‘me time” didn’t make me happy. I _____40_____ my kids and my husband; I felt lonely and I realized that my _____41_____ was a big part of me. Truly, making time for _____42_____ really made a big difference to me, but it doesn’t mean being _____43_____ from those I love. I can still have “me time”, _____44_____ I have the kids around and endless chores to do. What I should do is to _____45_____ my mind and ways of doing things. Life isn’t the same without the people you love. 31．A．past B．present C．future D．day 32．A．talking with B．taking care of C．worrying about D．looking up to 33．A．answer B．refuse C．agree D．break 34．A．unimportant B．unusual C．careless D．endless 35．A．before B．after C．without D．for 36．A．thought B．advice C．news D．tradition 37．A．by myself B．by accident C．in danger D．in public 38．A．ago B．earlier C．more D．later 39．A．alive B．alone C．awake D．afraid 40．A．missed B．called C．invited D．helped 41．A．friend B．family C．work D．housework 42．A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves 43．A．different B．absent C．away D．across 44．A．because B．although C．until D．but 45．A．keep B．remember C．change D．hold 31．A    32．B    33．B    34．D    35．C    36．A    37．A    38．D    39．B    40．A    41．B    42．B    43．C    44．B    45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在有了孩子成为妈妈后对追求自由的探索之路。 31．句意：甚至花时间阅读或做一些我喜欢的其他事情都成为了过去的记忆。 past过去；present现在；future未来；day一天。 根据“After I became a mother, I couldn’t remember the last time I had free time for myself. ”和“became a memory”可知，成为妈妈后就再也没时间做一些事情了，所以成了过去的回忆。故选A。 32．句意：我把所有的时间都花在照顾家庭、做家务和工作上。 talking with与……交谈；taking care of照顾；worrying about担心；looking up to尊敬。根据下文“had a family to look after.”可知，是要花时间照顾家庭，故选B。 33．句意： 每当我的朋友邀请我下班后出去，我总是不得不拒绝，告诉他们我有家庭要照顾。 answer回答；refuse拒绝；agree同意；break打破。根据“telling them that I had a family to look after”可知，应是拒绝了邀请，故选B。 34．句意：这么多年过去了，我觉得家务活没完没了。 unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的；careless粗心大意的；endless无穷尽的。根据“ It seems I can never finish my to-do list.”可知，永远做不完，说明家务没完没了，故选D。 35．句意：当我说“我的时间”时，我指的是可以不用急着洗澡，或者看电影而不被孩子们打扰。 before在……之前；after在……之后；without没有；for为了。 根据“me time”可知，应是洗澡不用着急，without符合语境，故选C。 36．句意：但直到最近，我才对“自我时间”有了更多的思考。 thought想法；advice建议；news消息；tradition传统。根据“But I didn’t give much... about that “me time” until recently.”可知，应是最近才更多的思考“我的时间”，故选A。 37．句意：经过多年的等待，我的移民签证申请终于通过了，我不得不独自搬到一个新的国家。 by myself独自；by accident偶然；in danger在危险中；in public公开地。根据“My husband and kids would have to follow me two years...”可知，丈夫和孩子以后再过去，所以作者是独自去另一个国家，故选A。 38．句意：两年后，我的丈夫和孩子不得不跟着我一起。 ago以前；earlier更早的；more更多；later后来。根据“would ”及上文作者先去了新的国家可知，丈夫和孩子两年后跟着去，故选D。 39．句意：当我来到这个新的国家时，我孤身一人。 alive充满活力的；alone独自的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。空后“I could finally do whatever I wanted. I could read my favorite books and do anything I wanted to without my family around.”与上文作者离开原来的城市前的生活形成对比，结合上文她是独自一人来到新的国家的，所以此处用alone，故选B。 40．句意：我想念丈夫和孩子。 missed想念；called叫做；invited邀请；helped帮助。根据“But surprisingly, having plenty of ‘‘me time” didn’t make me happy.”和“my kids and my husband”可知，应是想念孩子和丈夫，故选A。 41．句意：我感到孤独，我意识到我的家庭是我生命中很重要的一部分。 friend朋友；family家；work工作；housework作业。作者到了新的国家，离开了丈夫和孩子后并不开心，感到很孤独，所以此时应是意识到了家庭的重要性，故选B。 42．句意：真的，为自己腾出时间对我来说真的很重要，但这并不意味着离开我所爱的人。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。 根据“making time for ...”可知，是为自己腾出时间，主语是I，所以反身代词用myself。故选B。 43．句意：真的，为自己腾出时间对我来说真的很重要，但这并不意味着离开我所爱的人。 different不同的；absent缺勤的；away离开；across横过，穿过。上文讲述了作者离开自己的家人后的感受，所以作者明白了拥有自己的时间很重要，但也不能离开家人，故选C。 44．句意：我仍然可以有“自己的时间”，尽管我有孩子在身边，还有没完没了的家务要做。 because因为；although虽然，尽管；until直到；but但是。空前空后在句意上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 45．句意：我应该做的是改变我的想法和做事的方式。 keep保持；remember记得；change改变；hold抓住。根据“Life isn’t the same without the people you love”可知，应该是要改变自己之前的想法和做事的方式，故选C。 四、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was in my room, getting ready to go to the community theater with my stepbrother, Henry, who I was not satisfied with. So I was not happy for being onstage（上台演出）today. “Kirstie, come here,” my mom called from down the hall. “___46___ is it?” I called back. My mother gave book a ___47___. “Henry’s book was in the bathroom. Did you put it there?” “Yes, but not ___48___,” I said, shrugging（耸肩）. My mother looked at me angrily, something she ___49___ did it before. “You should be friendly to him.” Being friendly didn’t use to be ___50___. But everything felt different as Henry and his dad ___51___ and lived with us. When Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took my hand and said, “We four are ___52___. This is our corner of the world now, Kirstie,” she continued, “Let’s ___53___ to make it a good one.” I just nodded. The community theater was busy when we got there. Theater used to be what my mom and I did together—one play a year for our ___54___ thing. With Henry coming into our family, it didn’t seem so good anymore. Soon, it was my ___55___. I forgot to be angry with Henry when I heard my name to go on stage. As we kids lined up on the stage, I ___56___ how badly I had tied the drawstring（束带）on my skirt. I should have asked my ___57___ for help. And then, suddenly, my drawstring came untied and my skirt began to drop. In front of hundreds of people! It was not a(n) ___58___. It was terribly real. The air was full of laughter throughout the people in the theater, and I could feel my face turn red. Then Henry, beside me, came to help me. He fixed my costurme, tying the drawstring with a nice knot（结）.He made a joke about me “not” knowing knots, and the people ___59___ again. This time, the laughter felt OK. At the end of the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm. I smiled at him ___60___. “Thanks,” I said. “For, you know.” He smiled nicely. “Knot a problem.” Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. 46．A．Where B．Who C．What D．How 47．A．shake B．knock C．hug D．kick 48．A．by mistake B．on purpose C．in surprise D．in person 49．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 50．A．hard B．valuable C．natural D．perfect 51．A．came back B．gave up C．moved in D．passed by 52．A．visitors B．performers C．group D．family 53．A．decide B．try C．expect D．prefer 54．A．tiny B．awful C．strange D．special 55．A．decision B．time C．turn D．chance 56．A．supposed B．remembered C．regarded D．realized 57．A．mom B．dad C．brother D．sister 58．A．movie B．dream C．party D．accident 59．A．shouted B．laughed C．cried D．smiled 60．A．Carefully B．Slowly C．Seriously D．Kindly 46．C    47．A    48．B    49．C    50．A    51．C    52．D    53．B    54．D    55．C    56．D    57．A    58．B    59．B    60．D 【导语】本文讲述了一开始Kirstie对他的异父异母的兄弟亨利不是很友好。在社区剧院表演的时候，亨利帮助他系上衣服上的拉绳，没有让他在观众面前丢脸。他对亨利表示感谢，并认为也许在自己生活的角落里有一个新来的人不是那么糟糕。 46．句意：我回喊到：“它是什么？” Where哪里；Who谁；What 什么；How如何。根据“My mother gives the book a…”可知，此处询问它是什么东西。故选C。 47．句意：我妈妈把那本书抖了一下。 shake摇晃；knock敲击；hug拥抱；kick踢。根据“Henry’s book was in the bathroom. Did you put it there?”可知，此处询问这本书的事，因此要抖着那本书。故选A。 48．句意：我耸耸肩说“是的，但不是故意的”。 by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；in surprise惊奇地；in person亲自。根据“Yes, but not”可知，此处表示我不是成心要把他的书放在浴室的。故选B。 49．句意：我妈妈生气地瞪着我，她以前从不这样做。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“My mother looked at me angrily, something she … did it before.”和“Being friendly didn’t use to be…”可知，此处表示我感觉不同了，因此以前妈妈从不对我这样。故选C。 50．句意：过去，对人友好并不难。 hard困难的；valuable有价值的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据“You should be friendly to him.”可知，现在对他不好，但是以前认为对人友好并不难。故选A。 51．句意：但随着亨利和他的父亲搬进来和我们一起生活，一切都感觉不一样了。 came back回来；gave up放弃；moved in搬入；passed by通过。根据“and lived with us.”可知，亨利和他爸爸一起搬进来住。故选C。 52．句意：我们四个是一家人，这是我们的世界角落，Kirstie。 visitors访客；performers表演者；group队；family家人。根据“But everything felt different as Henry and his dad … and lived with us.”可知，四个人是一家人。故选D。 53．句意：我们努力让它成为一个好的角落吧。 decide决定；try努力；expect期望；prefer更喜欢。根据“This is our corner of the world now, Kirstie”可知，这是我们世界的角落，因此要努力把它变成一个好的地方。try to do sth“努力做某事”，故选B。 54．句意：剧院曾经是我和妈妈一起做的事情——每年为我们的特别节目演出一场。 tiny微小的；awful讨厌的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“With Henry coming into our family, it didn’t seem so good anymore.”可知，此处指的是特殊的事。故选D。 55．句意：很快，轮到我了。 decision决定；time时间；turn（依次轮到的）机会；chance机会。根据“I forgot to be angry with Henry when I heard my name to go on stage.”可知，轮到我上台。故选C。 56．句意：当我们这些孩子在舞台上排队时，我才意识到我把束带系在裙子上的效果有多糟糕。 supposed假设；remembered记得；regarded看待；realized意识到。根据“how badly I had tied the drawstring（束带）on my skirt.”可知，作者此时才意识到问题。故选D。 57．句意：我应该向我妈妈求助的。 mom妈妈；dad爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Theater used to be what my mom and I did together …”可知，以前和妈妈一起去，因此本应该向妈妈求助。故选A。 58．句意：这不是梦。 movie电影；dream梦想；party派对；accident事故。根据“It is horribly real.”可知，这是现实，不是梦。故选B。 59．句意：他开玩笑说我“不”懂打结，观众又笑了。 shouted喊叫；laughed嘲笑；cried哭喊；smiled微笑。根据“This time, the laughter felt OK”可知，观众笑了，故选B。 60．句意：我亲切地对他微笑。 carefully小心的；slowly慢慢地；seriously认真地；kindly亲切地。根据“Thanks”可知，对别人表示感谢，应亲切地微笑。故选D。 五、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____61____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____62____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ____63____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____64____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____65____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ____66____ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____67____ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ____68____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____69____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____70____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton,” Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____71____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jean felt excited, but she was still ____72____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____73____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ____74____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____75____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 61．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 62．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 63．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed 64．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss 65．A．with B．including C．around D．except 66．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 67．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 68．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 69．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task 70．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So 71．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed 72．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful 73．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 74．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished 75．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers 61．A    62．B    63．D    64．B    65．C    66．A    67．B    68．D    69．D    70．D    71．A    72．C    73．A    74．B    75．C 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲珍妮小时梦想成为一名飞行员。一开始在小学老师及周围人的打击下放弃了梦想。后来在高中老师的鼓励下，重拾梦想和信心，并最终实现梦想。 61．句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，这是她的想象。故选A。 62．句意：当珍妮四年级时，她的老师让他们写篇关于他们梦想的作文。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据后文“ In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，这些是梦想。故选B。 63．句意：珍妮感到很失望和难过。 tired累的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. ”可知，她的作文只拿到“F”，说明老师不支持她的梦想，所以会感到“失望和难过”。故选D。 64．句意：在她的心里，她不想接受老师的观点。 learn学习；accept接受；show展示；discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?”可知，她不接受老师的观点。故选B。 65．句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，” With和；including包含；around周围；except除了。根据“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”结合语境可判断是她周围的人都不支持她。故选C。 66．句意：女孩不肯能成为飞行员。永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，你是疯了。 can’t不可能；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；daren’t不敢。根据后文“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”可知，珍妮周围的人认为这是不可能的。故选A。 67．句意：最终，珍妮觉得无望了并放弃了她的梦想。 sent up 发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据前文“Jenny felt hopeless ”可知，珍妮觉得无望了，最后是“放弃”了梦想。故选B。 68．句意：几年后，珍妮上高中了。 days天；weeks周；months；years年。根据前文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade”可知之前她是小学四年级，现在是高中，是过了几年。故选D。 69．句意：一天她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给学生们一个有关他们将来将做什么的任务。 suggestion建议；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据后文“what they would be doing in the future.”可知，老师布置的是“将来他们将会做什么”。这是个“任务”。故选D。 70．句意：因此她写下来了。 Before之前；Though虽然；Unless除非；So因此。根据前文“Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”可知，她很确定女服务员自己可以胜任，所以写了下来。故选D。 71．句意：我认为你能做些充满更多挑战的事情。 able能；glad高兴；ready准备；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“be…to”及语境可判断，老师是说她能做些充满挑战的事情。be able to表示“能，能够”。故选A。 72．句意：珍妮很激动，但是她仍担心被再次嘲笑。 thankful感谢的；excited激动的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文她被嘲笑后不得不放弃梦想可判断这里她在“担心”再次被嘲笑。故选C。 73．句意：如果你不为你的梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。 nobody没人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，是“没人”能帮你去做。故选A。 74．句意：斯莱顿夫人的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required需求；punished惩罚。根据前文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知，珍妮重获勇气写下了之前的梦想，说明她受到鼓舞了。故选B。 75．句意：她成为世界上三个女飞行员之一。 artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teachers老师。根据前文描述可知她的梦想是成为飞行员，再根据“ After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true”，可知，她梦想成真，成为飞行员了。故选C。 （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together. Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 1 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 2 Dad didn’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t 3 living anywhere without Grandma. By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 4 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 5 stayed at home. She often said she 6 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas. Ella was 7 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said. Ella then secretly 9 some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 10 . But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 11 and friends in Kansas. One night Ella heard Grandma 12 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day. When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 13 these days, she was moved to tears. She 14 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 15 since they left Kansas. Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought. 1．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura 2．A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．A．avoid B．suggest C．imagine D．forget 4．A．homework B．sleep C．trouble D．excitement 5．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom 6．A．missed B．found C．sold D．entered 7．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested 8．A．gifts B．flowers C．courage D．advice 9．A．received B．chose C．borrowed D．made 10．A．task B．prize C．surprise D．choice 11．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel 12．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing 13．A．him B．her C．us D．them 14．A．hung out B．went away C．showed up D．sat down 15．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾拉为了缓解奶奶的思乡之情，在朋友的帮助下给奶奶做了一床向日葵被子的故事。 1．句意：后来爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，带着艾拉一起去了。 Ella艾拉；Helen海伦；Grandma祖母；Laura劳拉。根据“Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child.”可知，爸爸想带着艾拉去，故选A。 2．句意：她想让艾拉留下，但爸爸不同意。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，故选D。 3．句意：她无法想象没有奶奶的生活。 avoid避免；suggest建议；imagine想象；forget忘记。根据“Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. ”可知，之前艾拉一直跟奶奶一起生活，所以她无法想象没有奶奶的生活，故选C。 4．句意：艾拉从来没有这么兴奋过。 homework作业；sleep睡觉；trouble问题；excitement兴奋。根据“Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy.”可知，她很兴奋，故选D。 5．句意：她不喜欢寒冷，大部分时间都待在家里。 mostly主要地；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“She didn’t like the cold”可知，不喜欢寒冷，所以大部分时间都待在家里，故选A。 6．句意：她经常说，她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。 missed想念；found发现；sold售卖；entered进入。根据前文描述可知，奶奶不喜欢这里的生活，所以想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园，故选A。 7．句意：艾拉很担心，希望能让奶奶高兴。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；interested有趣的。根据“wished to make Grandma happy”可知，看到奶奶的不适应，艾拉很担心，故选B。 8．句意：她向她的新朋友劳拉寻求建议。 gifts礼物；flowers花；courage勇气；advice建议。根据“wished to make Grandma happy”及“She went to her new friend Laura for”可知，她想让奶奶开心，所以向朋友寻求建议，故选D。 9．句意：然后艾拉偷偷地从奶奶的包挑了一些颜色最鲜艳的布，每天下午在劳拉家缝制向日葵被子。 received接受；chose选择；borrowed借入；made制造。根据“some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag”可知，从奶奶的包里挑了一些颜色最鲜艳的布，故选B。 10．句意：她想给奶奶一个惊喜。 task任务；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；choice选择。根据“Ella then secretly…some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house”可知，艾拉悄悄地做这个事，是为了给奶奶一个惊喜，故选C。 11．句意：但是奶奶似乎越来越悲伤，总是在谈论堪萨斯的花园和朋友。 school学校；library图书馆；garden花园；hotel酒店。根据“She often said she… the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.”可知，奶奶怀念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园，所以经常谈论起它，故选C。 12．句意：一天晚上，艾拉听到奶奶在哭。 crying哭；singing唱歌；reading阅读；coughing咳嗽。根据“ She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day.”可知，决定第二天就带奶奶看她准备的惊喜，所以此处应是“看到奶奶又在想念堪萨斯州的东西，奶奶哭了”符合语境，故选A。 13．句意：当奶奶看到这些天她们为她做的被子时，她感动得流下了眼泪。 him他；her她；us我们；them她们。根据“We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm”可知，被子是给奶奶做的，故选B。 14．句意：她坐下来帮忙缝被子。 hung out闲逛；went away离开；showed up出现；sat down坐下。根据“helped with the sewing”可知，坐下来帮着缝被子，故选D。 15．句意：自从他们离开堪萨斯以来，艾拉还没有听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。 serious严肃的；cheerful欢快的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“They chatted and laughed”可知，自从离开堪萨斯，从来没看到奶奶这么高兴，故选B。 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 16 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 17 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 18 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 19 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 20 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 21 from practicing over and over again. I started to 22 myself. Maybe I was really 23 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 24 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 25 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 26 : left and right, up and 27 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 28 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 29 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 30 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 16．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 17．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized 18．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 19．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 20．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received 21．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 22．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 23．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 24．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 25．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important 26．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites 27．A．on B．down C．off D．away 28．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 29．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 30．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。 16．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。 17．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。 18．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。 19．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。 20．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。 21．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。 lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。 22．句意：我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。 23．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。 right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。 24．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。 25．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。 strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。 26．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。 27．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。 28．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。 29．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。 30．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。 （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 31 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 32 it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big 33 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 34 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 35 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 36 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and 37 life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading 38 about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 39 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 40 but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 41 . For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 42 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 43 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 44 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 45 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 31．A．advised B．showed C．answered D．agreed 32．A．or B．but C．although D．because 33．A．fan B．man C．boy D．boss 34．A．broke B．started C．helped D．changed 35．A．impossible B．important C．interesting D．exciting 36．A．get up B．wake up C．stay up D．clean up 37．A．colorful B．harmful C．careful D．peaceful 38．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 39．A．likes B．keeps C．avoids D．suggests 40．A．doctor B．teacher C．cook D．worker 41．A．friends B．class C．family D．partners 42．A．calm B．healthy C．happy D．active 43．A．finally B．quickly C．simply D．hardly 44．A．what B．why C．where D．which 45．A．school B．work C．graduation D．vacation 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 31．句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。 advised建议；showed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“The survey...that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM”可知，是调查显示的结果，故选B。 32．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的病人。 or或者；but但是；although虽然；because因为。“it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients”是“young people often choose TCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 33．句意：他是中医的忠实粉丝。 fan粉丝；man人；boy男孩；boss老板。根据“He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他于2022年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医，所以是中医的粉丝，故选A。 34．句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。 broke打破；started开始；helped帮助；changed改变。根据“Studying TCM...Alex’s mind and lifestyle.”可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。 35．句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is...”可知，保持阴阳平衡很重要，故选B。 36．句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天都很晚睡。 get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；clean up打扫。根据“... late every night”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故选C。 37．句意：但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。 colorful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；peaceful平静的。根据“But now, he lives a balanced and...life”可知，但是现在的生活平衡而平静，故选D。 38．句意：他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，也喜欢打太极。 something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“He loves reading...about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.”可知，他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，本句是肯定句，故选A。 39．句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。 likes喜欢；keeps保持；avoids避免；suggests建议。根据“he...drinking icy water after doing sports”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水，故选C。 40．句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。 doctor医生；teacher教师；cook厨师；worker工人。根据“learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a...but rather about having a new lifestyle”可知，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，故选A。 41．句意：亚历克斯也用他的知识来帮助他的家人。 friends朋友；class班级；family家庭；partners父母。根据“For example, he often provides his family members...”可知，是帮助家人，故选C。 42．句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议。 calm平静的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“he often provides his family members with some advice about staying...”可知，为家人提供保持健康的建议，故选B。 43．句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。 finally最终；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“his family...understand his dream about TCM”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想，故选A。 44．句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。 what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The more I study TCM, the better I understand...TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。 45．句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。 school学校；work工作；graduation毕业；vacation假期。根据“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after...”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所，故选C。 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 46 ?” That was the 47 . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 48 enough for Mummy! Both girls 49 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 50 ! Next morning Papa 51 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 52 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 53 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 54 indeed. Then they got into the 55 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 56 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 57 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 58 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 59 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 60 !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 46．A．praise B．present C．promise D．prize 47．A．answer B．reason C．problem D．decision 48．A．special B．simple C．expensive D．easy 49．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．wondered 50．A．dream B．plan C．chance D．product 51．A．woke up B．made up C．looked after D．ran after 52．A．exercise B．read C．work D．play 53．A．broke B．bought C．hid D．hung 54．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge 55．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 56．A．choices B．challenges C．invitations D．instructions 57．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually 58．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible 59．A．agreed B．rushed C．pointed D．complained 60．A．surprise B．joke C．flower D．card 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。 46．句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？ praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。 47．句意：这就是问题所在。 answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。 48．句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！ special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。 49．句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。 knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。 50．句意：她们终于有了计划！ dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。 51．句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。 woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。 52．句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。 exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。 53．句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。 broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。 54．句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。 55．句意：然后他们进了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。 56．句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。 choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。 57．句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。 58．句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。 free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。 59．句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。 agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。 60．句意：多么惊喜啊！ surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。 （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 61 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 62 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 63 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 64 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 65 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 66 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 67 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 68 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 69 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 70 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 71 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 72 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 73 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 74 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 75 to be with me. 61．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 62．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 63．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on 64．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 65．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 66．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 67．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 68．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 69．A．once B．only C．also D．still 70．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 71．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 72．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled 73．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 74．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 75．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free 【答案】 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。 61．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。 eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。 62．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。 start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。 63．句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？” stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。 64．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。 65．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。 66．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。 67．句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。 doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。 68．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。 smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。 69．句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。 once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。 70．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。 warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。 71．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。 broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。 72．句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。 bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。 73．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。 74．句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！ scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。 75．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。 （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 76 in life. It only took me a(n) 77 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 78 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 79 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 80 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 81 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 82 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).” Looking back, I feel it’s the 83 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 84 to continue my study. I graduated from university 85 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 86 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to 87 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 88 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 89 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.” It’s never too 90 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 76．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success 77．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute 78．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly 79．A．Giving up B．Making up C．Ending up D．Taking up 80．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps 81．A．although B．because C．unless D．when 82．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess 83．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest 84．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed 85．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly 86．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion 87．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose 88．A．university B．city C．village D．world 89．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also 90．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow 【答案】 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．D 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．C 【导语】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。 76．句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。 regret遗憾；happiness幸福；role角色；success成功。根据下文“I most regretted not completing college”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。 77．句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。 week周；day天；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“only”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选D。 78．句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。 lovely可爱的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“got great grades”可知，作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。 79．句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。 Giving up放弃；Making up编造；Ending up结束；Taking up占据。根据“I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选A。 80．句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。 ways方式；reasons理由；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。故选B。 81．句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。 although尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I would be thirty-two…I graduated”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 82．句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。” reply回答；accept接受；forget忘记；guess猜测。根据下文“And I have reviewed this…many times.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。 83．句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。 simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷的。根据上文“You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。 84．句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。 happened发生；decided决定；helped帮助；failed失败。根据下文“I graduated from university”可知，作者决定继续学业。故选B。 85．句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。 smoothly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“I graduated from university…and felt proud of myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。 86．句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。 activity活动；promise承诺；plan计划；suggestion建议。根据“Looking back, I feel it’s the…and wisest advice I have ever received.”及“And I have reviewed this… many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选D。 87．句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？ read阅读；write写；buy买；choose选择。根据“Do I really want to…my first book in my forties?”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选B。 88．句意：我真的想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？ university大学；city城市；village乡村；world世界。根据“Do I really want to travel around the…in my sixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。 89．句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。” Finally最终；Besides此外；Instead相反；Also也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选C。 90．句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。 dangerous危险的；poor可怜的；late晚的；slow慢的。根据“It’s never too…to start something new”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$