精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

2022—2023学年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第I卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the speakers go? A. Jean’s place. B. Their hometown. C. The hospital. 2.What is the woman asking for? A. The man’s bill. B. The man’s key card. C. The man’s room number. 3.How much was the original price of the camera? A. $300. B. $280. C. $230. 4.What does the woman want to be? A. A bank clerk. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. Cancel the party. B. Slow down. C. Be quick. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A. The evening sky. B. The weather. C. The school project. 7.What pictures did the boy take last week? A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What did Natasha like doing when she was 9 years old? A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing computer games. 9.What does Natasha’s father say about sailing? A. Expensive. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Housemates. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 11.When will the party begin? A. About 10:00 p. m. B. About 8:00 p. m. C. About 6:00 p. m. 12.What does the man advise Amy to bring? A. iPod. B. Beer. C. Juice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the woman want to travel? A. In a mountain. B. On a river. C. In a park. 14. When will the woman be back for sure? A.12:15 p. m. B.1:45 p. m. C.2:00 p. m. 15. How will the woman come back? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Book rickets in advance. B. Come early. C. Take some food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Introducing a heater. C. Advertising for a play. 18. What does the speaker want to do? A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. See a play. 19. Why docs the man offer to buy the ticket? A. To celebrate Jamie’s birthday. B. To show their friendship. C. To make an apology. 20. Where would the speaker like to meet Jamie? A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. Ina theater. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What a year, it’s been for music! Although the industry is still influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, so many talented artists were able to put out hit songs, and music videos this year. Here are some of the best ones! “Kiss Me More (feat. SZA)”— Doja Cat It has taken Doja Cat many years to become an artist capable of critical respect. Planet Her is one of her most breathtaking albums released, and among so many standout tracks (歌曲), “Kiss Me More (feat. SZA)” takes the lead. With a tasty hook, soft and comforting disco atmosphere, the song deserves all the recognition it has gotten. “Easy On Me”—Adele Adele made her long-awaited return this year. Her track “Easy On Me” broke the world record for the most streamed song in 24 hours, with 24 million streams. Adele is the queen of ballads, and we. love “Easy On Me” for its subtle soul sounds, daring vocals, and heartfelt message about asking for forgiveness from our loved ones. “Happier Than Ever”—Billie Eilish Talented artists like Billie Eilish only come once in a generation. We believe “Happier Than Ever” is to Eilish what “Bohemian Rhapsody” is to Queen. Sure, maybe the former song isn’t as rock-heavy or revolutionary as the latter, but it is similarly emotional, vocally impressive, and a song we think will remain as a “classic” in years to come. “Butter”—BTS If the Beatles brought the “British Invasion” to the U. S. in the 60s, BTS is bringing the Korean Wave in the 2020s. This year, the beloved K-pop group’s “Butter” broke so-many records, and it’s hard to keep track. What makes the song so tasty is its sweet and playful atmosphere, amusing lyrics, and ability to show each group member’s unique personality. Because of that, it easily became a smooth summer anthem, which gives us a reason to smile, dance, and sing for a change. 1. Which of the following songs contains disco elements? A. Kiss Me More (feat. SZA). B. Easy On Me. C. Happier Than Ever. D. Butter. 2. What do Adele and Billie Eilish have in common? A. They are good at playing ballad and rock music. B. They are considered as queens of music. C. They have produced high-quality music. D. They have broken the world record. 3. Where is the text most likely to be found? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a biography. C. In a local newspaper. D. On a music website. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四首歌以及创作歌手的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With a tasty hook, soft and comforting disco atmosphere, the song deserves all the recognition it has gotten.(有一个好听的旋律，柔和和舒适的迪斯科气氛，这首歌值得所有它已经得到的认可)”可知，Kiss Me More (feat. SZA)包含迪斯科元素。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her track “Easy On Me” broke the world record for the most streamed song in 24 hours, with 24 million streams.(她的单曲《Easy On Me》以2400万次的播放量打破了24小时内播放次数最多的歌曲的世界纪录)”以及第四段中“We believe “Happier Than Ever” is to Eilish what “Bohemian Rhapsody” is to Queen. Sure, maybe the former song isn’t as rock-heavy or revolutionary as the latter, but it is similarly emotional, vocally impressive, and a song we think will remain as a “classic” in years to come.(我们相信《比以往更幸福》之于艾利什就像《波西米亚狂想曲》之于奎恩。当然，也许前一首歌不像后一首歌那样摇滚或革命，但它同样充满情感，令人印象深刻，我们认为这首歌在未来几年仍将是“经典”)”可知，阿黛尔和比莉·艾利什的共同点是她们制作了高质量的音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What a year, it’s been for music! Although the industry is still influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, so many talented artists were able to put out hit songs, and music videos this year. Here are some of the best ones!(对音乐来说，这是多么美好的一年啊！虽然该行业仍然受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，但今年许多有才华的艺术家能够推出热门歌曲和音乐视频。这里有一些最好的！)”结合文章主要介绍了四首歌以及创作歌手的情况。可推知，文章选自音乐网站。故选D。 B A foreigner from Luxembourg expanded the horizons of villagers in Zhadong, a village in Guangxi, across continents. “The first time I came to Zhadong village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adobe (黏土) homes fit perfectly with the green environment,” recalls Hansen Nico Rene，a 63-year-old retired policeman. “But when we entered the houses, we found people were very poor.” Before coming to Zhadong, Hansen had settled in Guangxi’s Hechi city for six years. What brought him to Zhadong was a notice for volunteers to aid the poverty relief campaign in March 2018. In 2015, of some 600 residents in the village, over half lived under the national poverty line. At the time of Hansen’s first visit, there were still some parts of the village that were not accessible by road. “We first thought he was a tourist, as he was carrying a camera with him,” a local villager says. “But later, we learned he was a volunteer. He is always giving a hand to the villagers on their farms when he sees them. When visiting my home, he always helped with the farm chores.” After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it to build a farm, and he also participated in the construction work himself. “It was a jungle. We brought electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Now there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cows. It is still growing,” Hansen says. Today, this farm brings an income of over 100,000 yuan to the villagers each year. Under Hansen’s assistance, the village’s officials and other poverty relief workers developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Their efforts paid off. By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong village had successfully wiped out poverty. Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitalization. 4. Why did Hansen come to Zhadong in 2018? A. To appreciate the natural beauty. B. To launch a poverty relief campaign. C. To help the villagers get rid of poverty. D. To expand his horizon across continents. 5. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Hansen’s working principles. B. Hansen’s popularity in the village. C. Hansen’s efforts to relieve poverty. D. Hansen’s financial aid to the villagers. 6. Which of the following best describes Hansen? A. Modest and creative. B. Humorous and considerate. C. Ambitious and helpful. D. Warmhearted and hardworking. 7. What will be probably talked about in the next paragraph? A. The villagers’ appreciation for Hansen. B. Hansen’s future plan to relieve poverty. C. The achievements of the featured industries. D. The villagers’ continuous efforts for well-being. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了一位来自卢森堡的外国人作为志愿者帮助广西扎东村脱贫的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What brought him to Zhadong was a notice for volunteers to aid the poverty relief campaign in March 2018.(让他来到扎东村的是2018年3月的一份志愿者帮扶扶贫启事)”可知，2018年，汉森因为帮助村民摆脱贫困而来到扎东。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it to build a farm, and he also participated in the construction work himself. “It was a jungle. We brought electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Now there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cows. It is still growing,” Hansen says. Today, this farm brings an income of over 100,000 yuan to the villagers each year.(参观结束后，汉森建议该村用后面的土地建一个农场，他自己也参与了建设工作。“那是一片丛林。我们带来了电和水，然后我们建了一个小农场。现在这里有近2000头猪和200头牛。它仍在增长，”汉森说。如今，这个农场每年为村民带来10万元以上的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了汉森为消除贫困所做的努力。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“What brought him to Zhadong was a notice for volunteers to aid the poverty relief campaign in March 2018.(让他来到扎东村的是2018年3月的一份志愿者帮扶扶贫启事)”可知，因为一份启事，汉森就去帮助扶贫，说明他是热心的；根据第五段中“After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it to build a farm, and he also participated in the construction work himself.(参观结束后，汉森建议该村用后面的土地建一个农场，他自己也参与了建设工作)”汉森亲自参与了农场的建立，他是勤奋的，所以汉森是热心且勤奋的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Under Hansen’s assistance, the village’s officials and other poverty relief workers developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Their efforts paid off. By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong village had successfully wiped out poverty. Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitalization.(在汉森的帮助下，村里的官员和其他扶贫工作者开发了特色产业，包括牛羊养殖和水果种植。他们的努力得到了回报。到2020年11月，整个扎东村成功实现了脱贫。现在，地方政府正带领村民踏上振兴乡村的新征程)”可推知，接下来应该讲述为了振兴乡村，地方政府和村民们的努力。故选D项。 C If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”. The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 8. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new trend in China. B. To highlight the popularity of guochao. C. To describe a common scene on the street. D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. 9. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 10. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Popularity of Native Brands B. The Boom of China-chic C. The Recognition of National Culture D. The Root of Guochao 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起，国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.(如果你环顾一下你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”可知，本段引出话题，介绍中国服装出现了一个新的潮流趋势。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.(但那一年，中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了现状。在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的五道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化的元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁运动服推动了国潮的发展。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou.(周补充说，无论国潮趋势如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的：在这股热潮的背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可)”可知，Kerra Zhou认为民族自豪感激发了人们对于国潮的热情。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.(一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起，国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。由此可知，“国潮的繁荣”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。 D To battle the plagiarism (抄袭), some schools in America have responded to ChatGPT by punishment, according to the New York Times. New York City public schools, for example, recently blocked ChatGPT access on school computers and networks, noting “concerns about negative impacts on student learning, and concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content.” Schools in other cities, including Seattle, have also restricted access. A US’ online course provider Study. com recently asked 1,000 students over the age of 18 about the use of ChatGPT in the classroom. The responses were surprising. Around 89 percent said they’d used it on homework. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an essay, while 22 percent admitted to having asked ChatGPT for a paper outline. While the chatbot (聊天机器人) is raising fears of academic cheating on school campuses, some education insiders believe introducing the Al-ended tools to the academics could even overturn (推翻，颠覆) the traditional education. “For researchers, finding valuable scientific problems and solving them in creative ways come first, and then writing academic papers. Some Al-enabled writing tools can create and polish words or even write long text based on a few keywords shortly,” said Zhu Wei, a law professor in China. For example, ChatGPT helps writers gather reference materials for their papers, which not only increases the efficiency of the work, but also allows researchers to devote more energy to more creative work. “Whether to use ChatGPT depends on whether there is cognitive (认知能力上的) investment in using it. For those students who just use it to cope with homework or exams,” Zhu said, “this is putting the cart before the horse, which should be restricted. To avoid academic misconducts through using the tools,” Zhu suggested introducing software to help educators sift through text generated by ChatGPT. He believes schools should embrace ChatGPT as a teaching aid which could unlock creativity in students. “The core role of such tools is not to replace human thinking, but to enhance human thinking,” Zhu said. 12. Why did New York public schools forbid ChatGPT access? A. They were worried about its potential harm. B. Schools in other cities have similar restrictions. C. Their students were addicted to using ChatGPT. D. ChatGPT has caused much damage to education. 13. What does the underlined word “polish” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Improve. B. Invent. C. Access. D. Refer. 14. What’s Zhu Wei’s attitude towards using ChatGPT for students’ academic performance? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report the latest development of ChatGPT. B. To advocate the use of ChatGPT in the classroom. C. To inform some US schools’ responses to ChatGPT. D To introduce different opinions on ChatGPT at schools. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。据《纽约时报》报道，为了打击抄袭行为，美国的一些学校对ChatGPT进行了严厉打击，介绍了对ChatGPT的几种不同观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“New York City public schools, for example, recently blocked ChatGPT access on school computers and networks, noting “concerns about negative impacts on student learning, and concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content.” (例如，纽约市公立学校最近阻止了在学校计算机和网络上访问ChatGPT，并指出“担心对学生学习的负面影响，以及对内容的安全性和准确性的担忧”。)”可知，纽约公立学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为他们担心它的潜在危害。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Some Al-enabled writing tools can create and polish words or even write long text based on a few keywords shortly,” said Zhu Wei, a law professor in China. (“一些支持人工智能的书写工具可以创建和……单词，甚至可以在短时间内根据几个关键词写出长文本，”中国法学教授朱伟说。)”可知，人工智能可以根据关键词写出长文本，即润色单词，polish词义应为“润色”，与improve词义接近，故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““For researchers, finding valuable scientific problems and solving them in creative ways come first, and then writing academic papers. Some Al-enabled writing tools can create and polish words or even write long text based on a few keywords shortly,” said Zhu Wei, a law professor in China.（“对于研究人员来说，首先要发现有价值的科学问题，并以创造性的方式解决它们，然后才是撰写学术论文。一些人工智能写作工具可以根据几个关键词创造和润色单词，甚至可以写出很长的文本，”中国法学教授朱伟表示。）以及最后一段中““Whether to use ChatGPT depends on whether there is cognitive (认知能力上的) investment in using it. For those students who just use it to cope with homework or exams,” Zhu said, “this is putting the cart before the horse, which should be restricted. To avoid academic misconducts through using the tools,” Zhu suggested introducing software to help educators sift through text generated by ChatGPT.（“是否使用ChatGPT，取决于使用ChatGPT是否有认知（认知能力上的）投资。对于那些只是用它来应付家庭作业或考试的学生，”朱说，“这是本末倒置，应该加以限制。为了通过使用这些工具来避免学术不端行为，”朱建议引入软件来帮助教育工作者筛选ChatGPT生成的文本。）可知，Zhu Wei一方面赞成这个技术可以帮助提高科研人员的工作效率，从而让他们有更多的时间钻研学术。但另一方面，对于学生用ChatGPT抄作业的行为应坚决抵制。所以他的态度应该是客观的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While the chatbot（聊天机器人）is raising fears of academic cheating on school campuses, some education insiders believe introducing the Al-ended tools to the academics could even overturn the traditional education. (虽然聊天机器人（Chatrobot）引发了人们对校园学术作弊的担忧，但一些教育业内部人士认为，向学术界引入Al-ended工具甚至可能颠覆传统教育。）”且结合全文，本文向读者展示了美国学校和各类人士对ChatGPT的不同态度。故文章的目的是介绍关于ChatGPT的不同观点。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Taste of Chinese Tea Culture China’s traditional tea-making practices have been added to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items. ____16____. The origins of tea Tea is believed to have originated in China. Ancient Chinese people first chewed on raw tea leaves for medicinal purposes, then added them to soups or greens, and made tea to drink. The functions of tea Ancient Chinese books recorded tea’s positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and improving brain function. ____17____. For example, Myoan Eisai, a Japanese Buddhist, praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book. ____18____ Tea has gained widespread popularity since the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You who all wrote poems about tea, making the Chinese culture passed down one generation after another. Tea-making skills Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Traditional tea processing techniques are mainly found in four major regions for tea production in China. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple minority nationalities. ____19____. Tea’s role in building cultural bridges ____20____, dating back to the old days when it was important produce on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road. A. Cultural value of tea. B. Famous tea overs in history C. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea culture D. In 2020 China ranked first in the world for tea leaves productions E. Besides reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea varieties in China F. Chinese tea’s medical purposes are also recognized in other countries G. Tea has long been bridging the friendship between China and the world 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，中国制茶工艺被列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录。本文从茶的起源，茶的功效，制茶工艺以及茶作为文化沟通交流的纽带等方面介绍了茶文化。 【16题详解】 结合标题“A Taste of Chinese Tea Culture(品味中国茶文化)”和下文小标题“The origins of tea(茶的起源)”、“The functions of tea(茶的功效)”等可知，本文主要介绍了茶文化的几个方面，空处为下文的总起句。C选项“让我们来品味中国的茶文化”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Ancient books recorded tea’s positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and improving brain function.(古籍记载了茶的积极的健康作用，如治疗消化不良和改善大脑功能)”和下一句“For example, Myoan Eisai, a Japanese Buddhist priest, praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book.(例如，日本佛教僧侣Myoan Eisai在他的书中赞扬了茶作为一种药物的价值)”可知，本段讲述茶在医疗方面的功效。F选项“中国茶的医疗用途在世界其他地区也得到认可”符合语境，选项中的in other parts of the world与上文的a Japanese Buddhist priest呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Tea has gained widespread popularity since the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You who all wrote poems about tea, making the Chinese culture passed down one generation after another.(自唐宋以来，茶得到了广泛的普及，特别是在文学界，包括中国著名诗人白居易、苏轼、陆游都写过关于茶的诗，使中国文化一代又一代地流传下来)”可知，本段讲述了历史上唐、宋时期茶的普及和流行，虽然特别提到了茶出现在白居易、苏轼和陆游等的文学作品中，但只是为了证明茶对文学圈的影响。故A选项“茶叶的文化价值”适合作小标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Tea-making skills(制茶技术)”和上文“Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups.(然而，相关的社会习俗遍布全国，并为多个民族共享)”可知，空处填入的内容应与标题保持一致，承接上文，继续说明与茶有关的习俗传到全国后的结果。E选项“加上再加工茶，中国有2000多种茶叶品种”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Tea’s role in building cultural bridges(茶在构建文化桥梁中的作用)”可知，本段讲述了茶在促进文化交流中的作用，G选项“长期以来，茶一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的一种途径”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lifetime ago, I grew up in these mountains on the border between the Carolinas. After college, I moved to California to ___21___ a family. I’ve often come “home” for visits. But this trip, ___22___for work, is mostly for pleasure. I rented a cabin (小屋) on a lake in the town where I grew up. I’ve spent a lot of time with family and friends. And with nature, totally ___23___ in its beauty. Some of us feel a physical ___24___to nature that is as comforting as anything we feel for ___25___ and blood. That doesn’t mean we ___26___ mountains when comparing them to people. It just means we need ___27___ with both. The day after I arrived, my sister and I ___28___ our brother Jack in Spartanburg, and took him to his favorite restaurant. He is ___29___, but knows the menu by heart — he doesn’t need to see it. We ___30___ for an hour, telling stories, old and new. The following night, I had dinner with friends and we ___31___ those who are no longer with us. Then I drove back to the lake, ___32___ myself in a blanket (毛毯), counting the stars ___33___ in the water and the blessings in my life. This morning, I woke in bed to an old ___34___ sound: rain falling on the roof in my memories. I ___35___ into a sleep for a while, dreaming sweet dreams. Finally, I got up to make coffee and watched the ___36___ rise off the lake. It’s been raining all day. I’ve been writing. Rain makes good ___37___ for me. Tomorrow, I’ll go back to my other home, to my husband and children, to the ___38___ I love on the coast of California. But I’ll take the gift of the ___39___ time here with family, friends and these old mountains.___40___ is a feeling you carry with you in your heart. It’s not limited to a person or place. 21. A. seek B. assist C. establish D. visit 22. A. mainly B. partly C. consequently D. absolutely 23. A. absorbed B. engaged C. caught D. involved 24. A. devotion B. submission C. addiction D. connection 25. A. flesh B. heart C. body D. mind 26. A. admire B. appreciate C. expect D. prefer 27. A. progress B. time C. patience D. harmony 28. A. picked up B. turned down C. pulled out D. talked about 29. A. deaf B. blind C. shy D. clumsy 30. A. debated B. entertained C. chatted D. waited 31. A. accompanied B. reminded C. reunited D. missed 32. A. hid B. wrapped C. threw D. bathed 33. A. buried B. accumulated C. mirrored D. sunk 34. A. authentic B. familiar C. distant D. annoying 35. A. fell B. burst C. rushed D. headed 36. A. sun B. cloud C. smoke D. mist 37. A. refreshment B. relief C. company D. convenience 38. A. journey B. occupation C. life D. experience 39. A. precious B. honorable C. disturbing D. typical 40. A. Relationship B. Memory C. Nature D. Home 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从大山中走出、成家立业，却不忘曾经的故乡，时常回去看望，在那里回忆曾经的美好时光。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业以后，我搬去加利福尼亚州成了家。A. seek寻找；B. assist帮助；C. establish建立；D. visit拜访。空后的宾语是a family，按常理推断，一般人的人生轨迹都是完成学业然后成家立业，也因此在下一句“ I’ve often come “home” for visits”中作者给曾经的home打上了引号。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这一次旅行，一部分是为了工作，主要是为了放松。A. mainly主要地；B. partly部分地；C. consequently因此，所以；D. absolutely绝对地。由后句的副词“mostly”推知，作者此行是打着工作的名义，实则主要为了愉悦身心。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大自然在一起，完全沉浸在它的美丽之中。A. absorbed吸收、吸引注意力；B. engaged从事；C. caught陷于；D. involved参与。后句中的its显然指“nature”，该句使用过去分词作状语，表达作者被大自然的美丽深深吸引。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中一些人感到与自然的身体联系，就像我们对血肉之躯的感觉一样令人欣慰。A. devotion关爱；B. submission屈服，提交；C. addiction痴迷；D. connection连接。根据后面“ that is as comforting as anything we feel for  5  and blood. ”that引导的定语从句中所作的类比，这里要表达某些人感受大自然如同感受自己的血肉般，即说明人与自然的关联。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人感到与自然的身体联系，就像我们对血肉之躯的感觉一样令人欣慰。A. flesh肉；B. heart心；C. body身体；D. mind思维。根据后文“and blood”此处指血肉之躯，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我们在与人比较时更喜欢山。A. admire欣赏；B. appreciate感激；C. expect期待；D. prefer偏爱。根据后文“mountains when comparing them to people”指不意味着人和山比较起来，更喜欢山。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们需要时间和他们相处。A. progress进步；B. time时间；C. patience耐心；D. harmony和谐。根据上文“I’ve spent a lot of time with family and friends.”此处指花时间和人相处。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达后的第二天，我在斯帕坦堡接上了我的兄弟Jack，带他去了他最爱的饭店。A. picked up拿起，接走；B. turned down拒绝；C. pulled out撤出；D. talked about谈及。由下句中“took him to his favorite restaurant”推知，作者先去接上了兄弟Jack。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个盲人，但他对菜单了如指掌——他不需要看菜单。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲的；C. shy害羞的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据后文“but knows the menu by heart”可知，他是个盲人，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一个小时，讲各种老的、新的故事。A. debated辩论；B. entertained娱乐；C. chatted聊天；D. waited等待。由该句中现在分词作的状语部分“telling stories”可知，作者和Jack在聊天、讲故事。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的晚上，我和朋友们共进晚餐，怀念那些不在身边的人。A. accompanied陪伴；B. reminded使想起；C. reunited重聚；D. missed思念。由空后“those who are no longer with us.”可知，作者和朋友们在席间怀念那些不在身边的朋友。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开车回了湖边，用毯子包住身子，数着湖面上倒映的星星，为生活祝福。A. hid隐藏；B. wrapped用……包裹；C. threw扔；D. bathed洗澡。由空后的宾语“myself”和“in a blanket”可知，作者是把自己包裹在毯子里。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开车回了湖边，用毯子包住身子，数着湖面上倒映的星星，为生活祝福。A. buried埋；B. accumulated积累；C. mirrored反射；D. sunk下沉。这里是过去分词作后置定语修饰stars，由空后的“in the water”可知，作者在数湖面上倒映的星星。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这天早上，我在床上醒来，听到熟悉的声响：雨滴落在屋顶的声音。A. authentic真实的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. distant遥远的；D. annoying令人生气的。此处空前已经有一个定语“old”，意即雨落在屋檐上的声音对于作者来说是从小听到大的、无比熟悉的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又进入了梦乡，做着甜甜的梦。A. fell陷入，进入；B. burst爆发；C. rushed疾冲；D. headed朝……行进。此处表示作者在听到熟悉的雨声后，很快又睡着了，fall into sleep表示“睡着”。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我起床做咖啡，看着湖面上腾起一片薄雾。A. sun太阳；B. cloud云；C. smoke烟；D. mist雾。结合生活常识，雨后的湖面上可能会有雾气。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨成了我的好伙伴。A. refreshment茶点；B. relief安慰；C. company陪伴；D. convenience方便。根据“It’s be raining all day. I’ve been writing.”外面下着雨，作者在房中写作，此时雨声就是他的好伙伴。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天，我将回到我的另一个家，回到我的丈夫和孩子们身边，回到我热爱的加州海岸的生活。A. journey旅程；B. occupation职业；C. life生活；D. experience经历。根据后文“I love on the coast of California”指在加州海岸的生活。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我会带上在这里与家人、朋友还有这些苍老的山峦共度的珍贵时光，把它们当作礼物。A. precious珍贵的；B. honorable光荣的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. typical典型的。由第二段第一句“I’ve spent a lot of time with family and friends. And with nature, totally ___3___ in its beauty.”可知，作者在以前的家里留下了很多美好的、珍贵的回忆。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家是一种你带在身上、放在心里的感觉。A. Relationship关系；B. Memory记忆；C. Nature自然；D. Home家。文章通篇围绕作者的家，最后一段也点明“此心安处是吾乡”的感悟。故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题 共50分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists first discovered the two species in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in 2021. They later ____41____ (establish) that they were new orchid (兰花) and primrose (报春花) species. And then the tiny orchid, Gastrochilus heminii, ____42____ (add) to the list as a data-absent species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning more information to assess its risk of ____43____ (extinct). The primrose species, another data-absent flora, grows on cliffs at an altitude of 3,400 meters. So far, scientists have only found one patch of this flower in the wild, making it ____44____ (exceptional) rare. China owns some of the richest biodiversity in the world and has a relatively fine flora protection system, according to a white paper on China’s biodiversity protection. The reasons for the wealth of many ____45____ (discovery) are new transportation infrastructure and technology enabling scientists to go deep into unmapped regions. The second reason is that as scientists’ understanding of taxonomy (分类学) deepens, some plants species ____46____ were found in the past were later reclassified as new species. The third reason is that China’s massive ecological restoration programs have helped a number of endangered species to reappear, which has ___47___ profound effect on ecology in China. As of 2021, China had around 200 conservation botanical gardens,___48___ (create) some protective places for more than 23,000 species of flora. Rare native plants hold research value and they are referred to ___49___ the models for conservation efforts and get the public _____50_____ (interest) in science and nature. 【答案】41. established 42. was added 43. extinction 44. exceptionally 45. discoveries 46. that##which 47. a 48. creating 49. as 50. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们于2021年首次发现了两个新的植物品种。这两个新的植物品种的出现的背后不仅有国家政策的大力支持而且还得益于经济的发展使科学家能够深入未知地区。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们后来确定，它们是新的兰花和报春花品种。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应句意以及“later”可知，应为一般过去时。故填established。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：然后，国际自然保护联盟将微小的兰花作为数据缺失的物种添加到名单中，这意味着需要更多信息来评估其灭绝风险。根据时间状语“then”可知，应为一般过去时，且用单数，逻辑主语Gastrochilus heminii与list之间为被动关系。故填was added。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，国际自然保护联盟将微小的兰花作为数据缺失的物种添加到名单中，这意味着需要更多信息来评估其灭绝风险。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应为名词extinction作宾语，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：到目前为止，科学家们在野外只发现了这种花的一片，因此非常罕见。空处应为副词修饰空后形容词rare，故填exceptionally。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多发现的财富的原因是新的交通基础设施和技术，使科学家能够深入到未测绘的地区。根据空前many可知空处应为可数名词复数形式，故填discoveries。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第二个原因是，随着科学家对分类学（分类学）理解的深入，一些过去发现的植物物种后来被重新分类为新物种。some plants species为先行词，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故填that/which。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第三个原因是，中国大规模的生态修复项目帮助了一批濒危物种重新出现，对中国生态产生了深远的影响。have a profound effect on为固定短语，表示“对……产生深远影响”，故填a。 【48题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：截至2021年，中国共有约200个保护植物园，为23,000多种植物创造了一些保护场所。句中已有谓语动词had，空处应为非谓语动词，表示自然而然地结果，动词create与上文内容之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语。故填creating。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：稀有的本土植物具有研究价值，它们被称为保护工作的模型，并使公众对科学和自然产生兴趣。固定搭配serve as“作为；充当”。故填as。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：稀有的本土植物具有研究价值，它们被称为保护工作的模型，并使公众对科学和自然产生兴趣。空处应为形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语“the public”的状态。故填interested。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am applying a volunteer position in the coming games. Personally, I consider me a qualified candidate from the follow three reasons. Firstly, as a sports fan, my sports talents let me to behave well in any volunteer position. Secondly, my fluently English will enable me to well understand the needs of sportsmen than others, and thus offer timely help. Thirdly, my voluntary experiences have not only strengthened my team spirit, but also made me determining to finish it with practical skills and knowledges. I have passion for sports, but I hope to make a contribution to this world sports event. I would appreciate it when I am offered this opportunity. I have attached my resume and look forward to an interview. 【答案】1. apply后加for 2. me→myself 3. follow→following 4. to去掉 5. fluently→fluent 6. well→better 7. determining→determined 8. knowledges→knowledge 9. but→so/and 10 when→if 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇申请信。作者申请奥运会志愿者的职位。作者从以下三个方面认为自己是一个合格的候选人。 【详解】1.考查动词短语。句意：我正在申请奥运会志愿者的职位。此处为动词短语apply for“申请”，满足句意要求。故在applying后加for。 2.考查代词。句意：就我个人而言，从以下三个方面我认为自己是一个合格的候选人。根据主语I可知，此处为对应主语的反身代词myself“我自己”，满足句意要求。故将me改为myself。 3.考查形容词。句意：就我个人而言，从以下三个方面我认为自己是一个合格的候选人。由three aspects为名词可知，此处为形容词形式修饰该名词。故将follow改为following。 4.考查动词不定式。句意：首先，作为一个体育迷，我的体育天赋让我适合任何志愿者的职位。分析句子可知，此处为let sb do sth，为使役动词的用法，后需接省略动词不定式to。故to去掉。 5.考查形容词。句意：其次，我流利的英语可以让我比别人更了解运动员的需求，从而提供及时的帮助。由English为名词可知，此处应为形容词形式修饰该名词。故将fluently改为fluent。 6.考查副词比较级。句意：其次，我流利的英语可以让我比别人更了解运动员的需求，从而提供及时的帮助。由该句中的than可知，此处为副词well的比较级better修饰动词understand。故将well改为better。 7.考查形容词。句意：第三，我的志愿者经历不仅增强了我的团队精神，也让我下定决心用实际的技能和知识去完成它。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，表示“决心”应用形容词determined。故determining改为determined。 8.考查名词。句意：第三，我的志愿者经历不仅增强了我的团队精神，也锻炼了我的实践技能和知识。该句中的knowledge表示“知识”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将knowledges改为knowledge。 9.考查连词。句意：我对体育保持着热情，我希望为这项世界体育赛事做出贡献。根据句意可知，此处为连词so表示因果关系，用and表示并列关系。故将but改为so/and。 10.考查连词。句意：如果能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，此处为连词if表示“如果”引导的条件状语从句，满足句意要求。故将when改为if。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了迎接紧张的高三学习生活和增强学生体质，你校下周将举办为期一周的体育周活动。请你向全校学生写一封倡议信。 内容包括： 1. 活动意义； 2. 体育周的具体安排； 3. 号召参加。 注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100左右。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, In order to welcome the arrival of the tense Senior three and enhance students’ physique, ourschool will hold a week-long sports week next week. As we all know, sports are very beneficial to our body and mind. First, we will start a long-distance race at 3 p.m. on Monday, running from the school gate to the mountain top and back. In addition, a senior two and senior three basketball game is due to be held at 4 p.m. on Wednesday. Finally, Friday afternoon will witness the kick-off of fun sports games, such as tug-of-war and Chicken vs Eagle. I hope you can sign up and actively participate in this activity. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了迎接紧张高三学习生活和增强学生体质，你校下周将举办为期一周的体育周活动。要求考生向全校学生写一封倡议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 加强：enhance→strengthen 此外：in addition→besides 比赛：race→competition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to welcome the arrival of the tense Senior three and enhance students’ physique, our school will hold a week-long sports week next week. 拓展句：Our school will hold a week-long sports week next week, whose aim is to welcome the arrival of the tense Senior three and enhance students’ physique. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to welcome the arrival of the tense Senior three and enhance students’ physique, our school will hold a week-long sports week next week. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] First, we will start a long-distance race at 3 p.m. on Monday, running from the school gate to the mountain top and back. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力1~5 ABBCC 6~10 CACAB 11~15 BCBCB 16-20 BACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第I卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the speakers go? A. Jean’s place. B. Their hometown. C. The hospital. 2.What is the woman asking for? A. The man’s bill. B. The man’s key card. C. The man’s room number. 3How much was the original price of the camera? A. $300. B. $280. C. $230. 4.What does the woman want to be? A. A bank clerk. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. Cancel the party. B. Slow down. C. Be quick. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A. The evening sky. B. The weather. C. The school project. 7.What pictures did the boy take last week? A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8What did Natasha like doing when she was 9 years old? A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing computer games. 9.What does Natasha’s father say about sailing? A. Expensive. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Housemates. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 11.When will the party begin? A. About 10:00 p. m. B. About 8:00 p. m. C. About 6:00 p. m. 12.What does the man advise Amy to bring? A. iPod. B. Beer. C. Juice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the woman want to travel? A. In a mountain. B. On a river. C. In a park. 14. When will the woman be back for sure? A.12:15 p. m. B.1:45 p. m. C.2:00 p. m. 15. How will the woman come back? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Book rickets in advance. B. Come early. C. Take some food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Introducing a heater. C. Advertising for a play. 18. What does the speaker want to do? A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. See a play. 19. Why docs the man offer to buy the ticket? A. To celebrate Jamie’s birthday. B. To show their friendship. C. To make an apology. 20. Where would the speaker like to meet Jamie? A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. Ina theater. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What a year, it’s been for music! Although the industry is still influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, so many talented artists were able to put out hit songs, and music videos this year. Here are some of the best ones! “Kiss Me More (feat. SZA)”— Doja Cat It has taken Doja Cat many years to become an artist capable of critical respect. Planet Her is one of her most breathtaking albums released, and among so many standout tracks (歌曲), “Kiss Me More (feat. SZA)” takes the lead. With a tasty hook, soft and comforting disco atmosphere, the song deserves all the recognition it has gotten. “Easy On Me”—Adele Adele made her long-awaited return this year. Her track “Easy On Me” broke the world record for the most streamed song in 24 hours, with 24 million streams. Adele is the queen of ballads, and we. love “Easy On Me” for its subtle soul sounds, daring vocals, and heartfelt message about asking for forgiveness from our loved ones. “Happier Than Ever”—Billie Eilish Talented artists like Billie Eilish only come once in a generation. We believe “Happier Than Ever” is to Eilish what “Bohemian Rhapsody” is to Queen. Sure, maybe the former song isn’t as rock-heavy or revolutionary as the latter, but it is similarly emotional, vocally impressive, and a song we think will remain as a “classic” in years to come. “Butter”—BTS If the Beatles brought the “British Invasion” to the U. S. in the 60s, BTS is bringing the Korean Wave in the 2020s. This year, the beloved K-pop group’s “Butter” broke so-many records, and it’s hard to keep track. What makes the song so tasty is its sweet and playful atmosphere, amusing lyrics, and ability to show each group member’s unique personality. Because of that, it easily became a smooth summer anthem, which gives us a reason to smile, dance, and sing for a change. 1. Which of the following songs contains disco elements? A. Kiss Me More (feat. SZA). B. Easy On Me. C. Happier Than Ever. D. Butter. 2. What do Adele and Billie Eilish have in common? A. They are good at playing ballad and rock music. B. They are considered as queens of music. C. They have produced high-quality music. D. They have broken the world record. 3 Where is the text most likely to be found? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a biography. C. In a local newspaper. D. On a music website. B A foreigner from Luxembourg expanded the horizons of villagers in Zhadong, a village in Guangxi, across continents. “The first time I came to Zhadong village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adobe (黏土) homes fit perfectly with the green environment,” recalls Hansen Nico Rene，a 63-year-old retired policeman. “But when we entered the houses, we found people were very poor.” Before coming to Zhadong, Hansen had settled in Guangxi’s Hechi city for six years. What brought him to Zhadong was a notice for volunteers to aid the poverty relief campaign in March 2018. In 2015, of some 600 residents in the village, over half lived under the national poverty line. At the time of Hansen’s first visit, there were still some parts of the village that were not accessible by road. “We first thought he was a tourist, as he was carrying a camera with him,” a local villager says. “But later, we learned he was a volunteer. He is always giving a hand to the villagers on their farms when he sees them. When visiting my home, he always helped with the farm chores.” After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it to build a farm, and he also participated in the construction work himself. “It was a jungle. We brought electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Now there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cows. It is still growing,” Hansen says. Today, this farm brings an income of over 100,000 yuan to the villagers each year. Under Hansen’s assistance, the village’s officials and other poverty relief workers developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Their efforts paid off. By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong village had successfully wiped out poverty. Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitalization. 4. Why did Hansen come to Zhadong in 2018? A. To appreciate the natural beauty. B. To launch a poverty relief campaign. C. To help the villagers get rid of poverty. D. To expand his horizon across continents. 5. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Hansen’s working principles. B. Hansen’s popularity in the village. C. Hansen’s efforts to relieve poverty. D. Hansen’s financial aid to the villagers. 6. Which of the following best describes Hansen? A. Modest and creative. B. Humorous and considerate. C. Ambitious and helpful. D. Warmhearted and hardworking. 7. What will be probably talked about in the next paragraph? A. The villagers’ appreciation for Hansen. B. Hansen’s future plan to relieve poverty. C. The achievements of the featured industries. D. The villagers’ continuous efforts for well-being. C If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”. The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 8. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new trend in China. B. To highlight the popularity of guochao. C. To describe a common scene on the street. D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. 9. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 10. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Popularity of Native Brands B. The Boom of China-chic C. The Recognition of National Culture D. The Root of Guochao D To battle the plagiarism (抄袭), some schools in America have responded to ChatGPT by punishment, according to the New York Times. New York City public schools, for example, recently blocked ChatGPT access on school computers and networks, noting “concerns about negative impacts on student learning, and concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content.” Schools in other cities, including Seattle, have also restricted access. A US’ online course provider Study. com recently asked 1,000 students over the age of 18 about the use of ChatGPT in the classroom. The responses were surprising. Around 89 percent said they’d used it on homework. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an essay, while 22 percent admitted to having asked ChatGPT for a paper outline. While the chatbot (聊天机器人) is raising fears of academic cheating on school campuses, some education insiders believe introducing the Al-ended tools to the academics could even overturn (推翻，颠覆) the traditional education. “For researchers, finding valuable scientific problems and solving them in creative ways come first, and then writing academic papers. Some Al-enabled writing tools can create and polish words or even write long text based on a few keywords shortly,” said Zhu Wei, a law professor in China. For example, ChatGPT helps writers gather reference materials for their papers, which not only increases the efficiency of the work, but also allows researchers to devote more energy to more creative work. “Whether to use ChatGPT depends on whether there is cognitive (认知能力上的) investment in using it. For those students who just use it to cope with homework or exams,” Zhu said, “this is putting the cart before the horse, which should be restricted. To avoid academic misconducts through using the tools,” Zhu suggested introducing software to help educators sift through text generated by ChatGPT. He believes schools should embrace ChatGPT as a teaching aid which could unlock creativity in students. “The core role of such tools is not to replace human thinking, but to enhance human thinking,” Zhu said. 12. Why did New York public schools forbid ChatGPT access? A. They were worried about its potential harm. B. Schools in other cities have similar restrictions. C. Their students were addicted to using ChatGPT. D. ChatGPT has caused much damage to education. 13. What does the underlined word “polish” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Improve. B. Invent. C. Access. D. Refer. 14. What’s Zhu Wei’s attitude towards using ChatGPT for students’ academic performance? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report the latest development of ChatGPT. B. To advocate the use of ChatGPT in the classroom. C. To inform some US schools’ responses to ChatGPT. D. To introduce different opinions on ChatGPT at schools. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Taste of Chinese Tea Culture China’s traditional tea-making practices have been added to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items. ____16____. The origins of tea Tea is believed to have originated in China. Ancient Chinese people first chewed on raw tea leaves for medicinal purposes, then added them to soups or greens, and made tea to drink. The functions of tea Ancient Chinese books recorded tea’s positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and improving brain function. ____17____. For example, Myoan Eisai, a Japanese Buddhist, praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book. ____18____ Tea has gained widespread popularity since the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You who all wrote poems about tea, making the Chinese culture passed down one generation after another. Tea-making skills Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Traditional tea processing techniques are mainly found in four major regions for tea production in China. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple minority nationalities. ____19____. Tea’s role in building cultural bridges ____20____, dating back to the old days when it was important produce on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road. A. Cultural value of tea. B. Famous tea overs in history C. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea culture D. In 2020 China ranked first in the world for tea leaves productions E. Besides reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea varieties in China F. Chinese tea’s medical purposes are also recognized in other countries G. Tea has long been bridging the friendship between China and the world 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lifetime ago, I grew up in these mountains on the border between the Carolinas. After college, I moved to California to ___21___ a family. I’ve often come “home” for visits. But this trip, ___22___for work, is mostly for pleasure. I rented a cabin (小屋) on a lake in the town where I grew up. I’ve spent a lot of time with family and friends. And with nature, totally ___23___ in its beauty. Some of us feel a physical ___24___to nature that is as comforting as anything we feel for ___25___ and blood. That doesn’t mean we ___26___ mountains when comparing them to people. It just means we need ___27___ with both. The day after I arrived, my sister and I ___28___ our brother Jack in Spartanburg, and took him to his favorite restaurant. He is ___29___, but knows the menu by heart — he doesn’t need to see it. We ___30___ for an hour, telling stories, old and new. The following night, I had dinner with friends and we ___31___ those who are no longer with us. Then I drove back to the lake, ___32___ myself in a blanket (毛毯), counting the stars ___33___ in the water and the blessings in my life. This morning, I woke in bed to an old ___34___ sound: rain falling on the roof in my memories. I ___35___ into a sleep for a while, dreaming sweet dreams. Finally, I got up to make coffee and watched the ___36___ rise off the lake. It’s been raining all day. I’ve been writing. Rain makes good ___37___ for me. Tomorrow, I’ll go back to my other home, to my husband and children, to the ___38___ I love on the coast of California. But I’ll take the gift of the ___39___ time here with family, friends and these old mountains.___40___ is a feeling you carry with you in your heart. It’s not limited to a person or place. 21. A. seek B. assist C. establish D. visit 22. A. mainly B. partly C. consequently D. absolutely 23. A. absorbed B. engaged C. caught D. involved 24. A. devotion B. submission C. addiction D. connection 25. A. flesh B. heart C. body D. mind 26. A. admire B. appreciate C. expect D. prefer 27. A. progress B. time C. patience D. harmony 28. A. picked up B. turned down C. pulled out D. talked about 29 A. deaf B. blind C. shy D. clumsy 30. A. debated B. entertained C. chatted D. waited 31. A. accompanied B. reminded C. reunited D. missed 32. A. hid B. wrapped C. threw D. bathed 33. A. buried B. accumulated C. mirrored D. sunk 34. A. authentic B. familiar C. distant D. annoying 35. A. fell B. burst C. rushed D. headed 36. A. sun B. cloud C. smoke D. mist 37. A. refreshment B. relief C. company D. convenience 38. A. journey B. occupation C. life D. experience 39. A. precious B. honorable C. disturbing D. typical 40. A. Relationship B. Memory C. Nature D. Home 第II卷(非选择题 共50分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists first discovered the two species in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in 2021. They later ____41____ (establish) that they were new orchid (兰花) and primrose (报春花) species. And then, the tiny orchid, Gastrochilus heminii, ____42____ (add) to the list as a data-absent species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning more information to assess its risk of ____43____ (extinct). The primrose species, another data-absent flora, grows on cliffs at an altitude of 3,400 meters. So far, scientists have only found one patch of this flower in the wild, making it ____44____ (exceptional) rare. China owns some of the richest biodiversity in the world and has a relatively fine flora protection system, according to a white paper on China’s biodiversity protection. The reasons for the wealth of many ____45____ (discovery) are new transportation infrastructure and technology enabling scientists to go deep into unmapped regions. The second reason is that as scientists’ understanding of taxonomy (分类学) deepens some plants species ____46____ were found in the past were later reclassified as new species. The third reason is that China’s massive ecological restoration programs have helped a number of endangered species to reappear, which has ___47___ profound effect on ecology in China. As of 2021, China had around 200 conservation botanical gardens,___48___ (create) some protective places for more than 23,000 species of flora. Rare native plants hold research value and they are referred to ___49___ the models for conservation efforts and get the public _____50_____ (interest) in science and nature. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am applying a volunteer position in the coming games. Personally, I consider me a qualified candidate from the follow three reasons. Firstly, as a sports fan, my sports talents let me to behave well in any volunteer position. Secondly, my fluently English will enable me to well understand the needs of sportsmen than others, and thus offer timely help. Thirdly, my voluntary experiences have not only strengthened my team spirit, but also made me determining to finish it with practical skills and knowledges. I have passion for sports, but I hope to make a contribution to this world sports event. I would appreciate it when I am offered this opportunity. I have attached my resume and look forward to an interview. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了迎接紧张的高三学习生活和增强学生体质，你校下周将举办为期一周的体育周活动。请你向全校学生写一封倡议信。 内容包括： 1. 活动意义； 2. 体育周的具体安排； 3. 号召参加。 注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100左右。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 听力1~5 ABBCC 6~10 CACAB 11~15 BCBCB 16-20 BACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$