Unit 3 Period Ⅲ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)

03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The village was founded by _______ （settle） from the Volga Region. settlers 解析 句意为：这个村庄是由来自伏尔加地区的移民们建立的。此处在介词by后作宾语，指人，应填名词settler，意为“定居者”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式。 2.I followed her into that room which her mother had maintained so _______ （neat）. neatly 解析 句意为：我跟着她进了那间屋子，她的母亲把它打理得特别整齐有序。设空处修饰动词maintained，且其前有副词so修饰，故填副词neatly。 3.___________ （fortunate）, companies have started to review their talent pools in recent years to motivate outstanding employees. Fortunately 解析 句意为：幸运的是，近年来，诸多公司已经开始评估它们的人才库，以激励优秀员工。设空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词，表示“幸运的是”。 刷单句填空 2 4.This experience has taught me a ________ （preciously） lesson in my life. precious 解析 句意为：这个经历教会了我人生中宝贵的一课。此处应用形容词修饰名词lesson，故填precious。 5.When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to _____ （tear）. tears 解析 句意为：当他看到雾气从河上升起，柔云环绕着山顶时，他流下了泪水。reduce sb to tears为固定搭配，意为“使某人流泪”。故填tears。 6.All _____ （sort） of thoughts were running through my head when I realized I had made a mistake. sorts 解析 句意为：当我意识到自己犯了一个错误时，各种各样的想法在我脑海中闪过。all sorts of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填sorts。 刷单句填空 3 7.A firefighter said it was likely that the fire, which broke out ___ midnight, was caused by someone on purpose. at 解析 句意为：一名消防员表示，这场发生在午夜的火灾很可能是有人故意为之。at midnight意为“在午夜”。 8.A good way to lose weight is to avoid cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider _________ （choose） a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories. choosing 解析 句意为：减肥的一个好方法是避开含有奶油或黄油的酱料，而应考虑选择一种能够给食物增添风味且没有额外热量的酱料。consider doing sth为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。故填choosing。 刷单句填空 4 9.The organization has helped over 1,000 people ______ （bite） by snakes. bitten 解析 句意为：这个机构已经帮助了一千多名被蛇咬伤的人。设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，people与bite之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填bitten。 10.The name ____________ （select） from over 6,300 recommendations by the public last month. was selected 解析 句意为：该名字是上个月由公众从6,300多项命名建议中选取的。根据时间状语last month和语境可知，此处陈述过去的事情，The name与select之间为被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为The name，助动词用was。 刷单句填空 5 根据提示补全句子。 1.她唱得多么动听啊！我从未听过比这更好的歌声。 How beautifully she sings! I have ______ ______ ___ ______ voice before. never heard a better 2.志愿者扫清了大街上的积雪，使人们步行安全。（“make+宾语+宾补”结构） The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to ______ ___ _____ for people ___ ______ on. make it safe to walk 3.如果你方便的话，请明天上午10点钟来这里。（if引导条件状语从句） Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. [答案] if it is convenient for you/if you are at your convenience 4.学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。 _________ _______________ his studies, he started travelling in China. 5.我没想到一句简单的评论会引发如此激烈的争论。（set的相关短语） I had no idea that one simple comment would ____ ____ such a heated argument. Upon/On finishing/ending set off 刷单句表达 6 [辽宁锦州中学2023高一月考] Suddenly one Sunday in August, the streets are filled with colour. A procession （队列） of bands and dancers makes its way slowly through the city. Every evening, crowds of people walk up to the top of the Royal Mile, looking forward to a display of military music. On every shop window and noticeboard, posters have appeared, advertising everything from poetry readings to children’s theatre, art exhibitions （展览） to concerts. It’s festival time. From its beginning in 1947, the Edinburgh International Festival （the “official” festival） has become a world-famous cultural event. The city turns into a huge arts centre, with its music, dance and exhibitions, all by world-famous artists. Every year more than twenty nations perform to audiences from all over the world in theatres, halls, schools, churches and the streets of the city. The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to the choice of entertainment, with its display of marching and military bands in Edinburgh Castle. 刷阅读理解 7 The Edinburgh Festival Fringe （the “unofficial” festival） is the biggest event of its kind in the world, with more than 900 shows to choose from and over 6,000 writers and performers taking part. It gives people a first-class opportunity to see many works performed for the first time—several of which go on to successful performances elsewhere. The Film Festival gives fans an opportunity to widen their knowledge of films. And to show that there is something for everyone, the Jazz Festival has become very popular in recent years. You can hear the very best of music all over the city at this time. There is no more exciting place to be than in Edinburgh at festival time! 刷阅读理解 8 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡的几个节日，有助于人们体验爱丁堡的文化风情。 1.What does the first paragraph tell us about the Edinburgh International Festival?( ) C A.Its history. B.Its growth. C.Its festive scene. D.Its coming events. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，在节日期间，乐队和舞者缓缓穿过城市，人们成群走向皇家英里大道的尽头，期待着军乐表演，橱窗里贴满了海报，因此第一段主要介绍爱丁堡国际艺术节的节日场面。 刷阅读理解 9 2.Where is the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo held?( ) B A.In churches. B.In Edinburgh Castle. C.In theatres. D.Along the Royal Mile. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to the choice of entertainment, with its display of marching and military bands in Edinburgh Castle.可知，皇家爱丁堡军乐节是在爱丁堡城堡举行的。 刷阅读理解 10 3.What can we learn about the Edinburgh Festival Fringe?( ) D A.It has become an official event. B.Most artists taking part in it are well-known. C.It is as big as the Edinburgh International Festival. D.Some performances can be watched for the first time. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It gives people a first-class opportunity to see many works performed for the first time可知，爱丁堡艺穗节中有些剧目是第一次演出。 刷阅读理解 11 4.Where does this text probably come from?( ) A A.A tourist guide. B.An official report. C.A history paper. D.A geography textbook. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The city turns into a huge arts centre, with its music, dance and exhibitions, all by world-famous artists.和最后一段内容可知，本文介绍了爱丁堡的几个节日，因此文章可能选自一则旅游指南。 刷阅读理解 12 &6& 进阶词汇 1.add to 使（数量）增加；使（规模）扩大 2.widen vi. & vt. （使）扩展；拓宽 刷阅读理解 13 $$