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Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the ________ (nation) economy.
national
解析 句意为:工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。设空处修饰名词 economy,作定语,此处表示“国家的”,故填形容词national。
2.The book serves as a really good guide for job ________ (hunt).
hunters
解析 句意为:这是一本很好的求职者指南。设空处作宾语,表示“求职者”,空前无限定词修饰,用可数名词复数。
3.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid __________ (promote), and ended up as a manager.
promotion
解析 句意为:他升职很快,进公司时是个职员,最后当上了经理。设空处在句中作动词got的宾语,其前有形容词rapid修饰,故应用名词,意为“晋升”,故填promotion。
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4.__________ (previous), she had very little time to work in her garden and now she has enough time after she retired.
Previously
解析 句意为:以前,她没什么时间打理自己的花园。现在退休后,她有足够的时间了。设空处位于句首,应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,故填Previously。
5.It is recommended that renewable ________ (source) of energy should be used to protect our environment.
sources
解析 句意为:为了保护我们的环境,建议利用可再生能源。source意为“来源;源头”,为可数名词,此处表示“不止一种来源”,应用复数形式。故填sources。
6.The Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, falls ____ the 15th day of the 1st lunar month in China.
on
解析 句意为:元宵节也被称为上元节,是在中国农历正月十五那一天。fall on意为“适逢(日期),正当”,故填on。
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7.They set up a statue in honour ___ the national hero who died in the war.
of
解析 句意为:他们建了一座雕像以纪念这位在战争中牺牲的民族英雄。in honour of… 意为“为向……表示敬意”。
8.The traditional craft has been passed ______ from generation to generation over the past decades.
down
解析 句意为:这一传统手艺在过去的几十年里代代相传。pass sth down意为“使某物世代相传”。
9.We observed some young people ________ (slip) into the building at 11:00 last night.
slipping
解析 句意为:昨晚11点,我们看到一些年轻人正偷偷溜进大楼。根据时间状语at 11:00 last night可知,此处表示某一时刻正在进行的动作,意为“看到某人正在做某事”,用observe sb doing sth结构,故填slipping。
10.It is everybody’s duty __________ (observe) traffic rules and regulations to keep our society in order.
to observe
解析 句意为:遵守交通规则以使我们的社会井然有序是每个人的责任。it’s one’s duty to do sth意为“做某事是某人的责任”,为固定句型。
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4
根据提示补全句子。
1.通过多年的努力,他终于在这个篮球队中赢得了一席之地。(earn)
After years’ hard work, he eventually _______ _____ ______ on the basketball team.
2.中国的茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到几千年前。
Chinese tea culture ____ ___ _____ _______ which dates back to several thousand years ago.
3.我下定决心要抓住这个机会来提高我的综合能力。(mind)
I ______ ____ ____ ______ ___ seize the opportunity to enhance my overall competence.
earned
his/a
place
has
a
long
history
made
up
my
mind
to
4.节日庆典有助于塑造一个国家的文化身份。(shape)
Holiday celebrations help ____ ____ ____ ____ of a country.
[答案] shape the cultural identity/to shape cultural identity
5.尽管它的数量正在恢复,但政府并不打算把它从濒危物种名单中移除。(“have+宾语+宾补”结构;remove)
In spite of the fact that its number is recovering, the government don’t intend ___ _____ ___ _________ from the endangered species list.
to
have
it
removed
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用括号内单词的正确时态填空。
1.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______________________ (leave).
would leave/were leaving
解析 句意为:经理听说他信任的员工有两名即将离职(的消息)后感到忧心忡忡。分析句子结构可知,设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语,根据was concerned并结合语境可知,此处表示对过去某一时间而言将要发生的事,应用过去将来时;leave为表示位置移动或者状态变化的词,常使用其过去进行时来表示过去将要发生的动作,故也可用过去进行时。
2.In the 1980s, nobody knew the Internet ______________ (perform) such an irreplaceable role in the future life.
would perform
解析 句意为:在二十世纪八十年代,没有人想到因特网会在未来生活中起到如此不可替代的作用。此处表示从the 1980s这个时间看,未来将要发生的事,应用过去将来时。故填would perform。
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3.It was predicted that petrol _________________ (replace) by green energy completely in the near future.
would be replaced
解析 句意为:根据预测,汽油在不久的将来将会被绿色能源完全取代。根据主句的时态及从句中的in the near future可知,此处应用过去将来时;petrol与replace之间为被动关系,表示“汽油将被取代”,应用被动语态。故填would be replaced。
4.From the time I met Alicia, I knew she __________ (be) the next big thing in the technology world.
would be
解析 句意为:从我见到艾丽西亚的那一刻起,我就知道她将成为科技界的下一个大人物。分析句子结构可知,knew后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句,根据the next big thing及句意可知,此处表示过去对即将发生的动作的描述,从句应用过去将来时,即“would+动词原形”。
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5.The teacher informed that we _________________________ (sit) an important test a week later according to the school schedule.
would sit/were going to sit
解析 句意为:老师告知我们,根据学校安排,一周之后我们将要参加一次重要的考试。根据informed及a week later可知,此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事,应用过去将来时;was/were going to do sth也可用于过去将来时,表示过去有计划的安排或动作。故填would sit/were going to sit。
6.Unfortunately, we had to admit our money _____________________ (run) out in weeks.
would run/was running
解析 句意为:不幸的是,我们必须承认我们的钱几周之内就要用完了。设空处为从句的谓语部分,根据句意和主句时态提示可知,此处应使用过去将来时;run out表示状态变化,表示即将发生的事,常用其进行时态表示将来,故也可用过去进行时。
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7.It was hoped his health ___________ (pick) up soon with the new treatment.
would pick
解析 句意为:人们希望在新疗法的作用下他能尽快好起来。根据主句部分的时态和从句中的soon可知,此处应用过去将来时,表示从说话时来看希望将来会发生的事。故填would pick。
8.Some students were busy arranging tables in the room where a party ______________ (hold).
would be held
解析 句意为:在那个即将举行聚会的房间里,一些学生正忙着布置桌子。由句意和主句中的were可知,设空处表示过去将要发生的动作,布置桌子时“举行晚会”的动作还没有发生,故用过去将来时;且晚会是“被举行”的,故用被动语态。故填would be held。
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[江苏苏州2023高一期末] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is true that festivals are important. Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, 1. . the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time 2. . (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge.
Festivals play a significant role in a 3. . (child) life. Festivals bring children happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, 4. . has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts related to festivals explain why we celebrate festivals 5. . specific customs.
but/yet
to learn
child’s
which
with
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Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the feelings of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a significant time for kids to connect with families and neighbours. Kids learn the importance of unity when they 6. . (active) participate and contribute to holding a 7. . (success) celebration.
Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characteristics of social behaviour by 8. . (talk) to the people around them. Moreover, there 9. . (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange 10. . (think) and these interactions will help them develop social skills.
actively
successful
talking
are
thoughts
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的意义和节日给人们带来的好处。
1._______
but/yet
解析 句意为:不同的文化有不同的节日,但欢乐和兴奋是一样的。根据句意,节日不同但节日带来的欢乐和兴奋相同,上下文是转折关系,应用but或yet连接。
2.________
to learn
解析 句意为:对孩子们来说,这是学习和丰富他们的生活知识的最佳时机。名词time后一般用不定式作后置定语,time to do… 意为“做……的时间”。故填to learn。
3._______
child’s
解析 句意为:节日在孩子的生活中发挥着重要的作用。表示“孩子的生活”应用名词所有格作定语,修饰名词life。
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4._______
which
解析 句意为:此外,每个节日都有丰富的背景故事,可以传授许多经验和价值观。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为backstory,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故填which。
5._____
with
解析 句意为:与节日相关的历史和地理背景解释了为什么我们用特定的习俗来庆祝节日。此处表示“用特定的习俗”,应用介词with,后接具体的内容。故填with。
6.________
actively
解析 句意为:当孩子们积极参与并为举办一场成功的庆祝活动作出贡献时,他们会了解到团结的重要性。设空处修饰动词participate,应用副词。故填actively。
7.__________
successful
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词celebration,表示“成功的”,应用形容词作定语。故填successful。
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8._______
talking
解析 句意为:因此,孩子们可以通过与周围的人交谈来了解不同的社会行为特征。设空处作介词by的宾语,空后有to sb,故提示词talk为动词,应用其动名词形式。
9.____
are
解析 句意为:此外,孩子们有很多机会交流思想,这些互动将帮助他们增强社交技能。此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时;there be句型的主语为复数名词opportunities,be动词也应用复数形式。故填are。
10._________
thoughts
解析 句意见上一题解析。此处意为“交流思想”,设空处应用名词形式,thought意为“思想;想法”时为可数名词,设空处前无限定词,故填thoughts。
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