Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)

英语 必修第二册 YL 1 必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and customs 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.As a matter of fact, the beauty of nature there left an excellent __________ （impress） on me. impression 解析 句意为：事实上，那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。leave a（n）... impression on sb意为“给某人留下……的印象”。 2.Wordsworth is a leading figure of the English _________ （romance） poetry. Romantic 解析 句意为：华兹华斯是英国浪漫主义诗歌的领军人物。此处应用形容词修饰名词poetry，表示“浪漫主义的”，故填Romantic。 3.Stress management is _________ （current） a new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are a key part of having a healthy lifestyle. currently 解析 句意为：压力管理目前是一种新的生活方式，放松技巧是健康生活方式的组成部分。设空处在第一个分句中作状语，应用副词。 刷单句填空 4 4.This is a（n） _________ （formal） meeting, so you don’t have to dress up, just wear casually. informal 解析 句意为：这是一个非正式的会议，所以你不必穿着正式，随便穿就可以了。根据句意及casually可知，此处作定语，表示“非正式的”，修饰名词meeting。故填informal。 5.The president of our school wrote a letter to celebrate the opening of the _______ （annually） sports meeting. annual 解析 句意为：我们的校长写了一封信，庆祝一年一度的运动会的召开。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语sports meeting，故填annual。 6.People celebrate Thanksgiving with much warmth and keep many __________ （tradition） customs. traditional 解析 句意为：人们热情洋溢地庆祝感恩节，保留了许多传统习俗。此处修饰名词customs，作定语，结合句意可知，应用形容词traditional （传统的）。 刷单句填空 5 7.How was it that the farmers discovered the entrance ___ the secret cave in the valley? to 解析 the entrance to… 意为“……的入口”，为固定短语。 8.A sense of excitement was ___ the air everywhere. in 解析 句意为：到处洋溢着一种激动的气氛。in the air意为“可感觉到；在传播中”，为固定短语。 9.The Spring Festival is an occasion ______ the whole family gather to enjoy quality family time. when 解析 句意为：春节是全家人聚在一起享受美好家庭时光的时刻。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为occasion，在此意为“时刻；时候”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句。 刷单句填空 6 知识拓展 occasion意为“特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）”，作先行词时，如果关系词在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，用where引导该从句。 刷单句填空 7 10.Have you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone _________ （clap） while you were singing? clapping 解析 句意为：你有没有梦想过举办一场拥有成千上万名观众的演唱会，所有人都在你唱歌时为你鼓掌？此处是with复合结构，everyone和clap之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填clapping。 刷单句填空 8 根据提示补全句子。 1.婚礼仪式上，所有车辆都装饰着鲜花。（decorate） The cars were all _________ _____ fresh flowers for the _________ __________. 2.他的行为根本不能令人满意。 His behaviour is _________ ____ satisfactory. 3.她正要撕碎那封信，这时门开了，一位先生进来了。（tear up） She _____ ______ ___ _____ ____ the letter when the door opened and a gentleman came in. 4.那些人和这场冲突毫不相干，他们只是被牵涉进去的。（catch） The people themselves weren’t part of the conflict; they were just _______ ____ ___ it. decorated with wedding ceremony anything but was about to tear up caught up in 刷单句表达 9 5.这是一个宁静祥和的夜晚，唤起了他童年时代的圣诞回忆。（remind） It was a peaceful and quiet night, __________ _____ ___ his own Christmas memories of childhood. reminding him of 6.那天是如此难忘以至于那鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐依然在我脑海里盘旋游弋。（swim） That day was so unforgettable that ____ ______ ________ and ______ ______ ______ _____ __________ ____ _______ ____. the bright colours lively music were still swimming all around me 刷单句表达 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently， I attended a wedding in India and the Rio Carnival in Brazil. The wedding in India took place in a 1. . （bright） decorated hotel room, with all guests 2. . （dress） up in formal, colourful clothes. A few customs made a very deep 3. .（impress） on me. On one scene, the bridegroom rode 4. . a beautiful white horse and entered. And then the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. Later the couple 5. . （join） hands and walked around a small fire four times. Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made 6. . different promise. The Rio Carnival was quite different. I went to a street party 7. . （experience） the exciting event in the flesh. I saw a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes and some of them carried flags, 8. . blew in the wind. Lively music was played. Dancers began to dance to an energetic samba beat. brightly dressed impression on joined a to experience which 刷课文改编填空 11 The whole group started marching down the street, with the crowd cheering, clapping and singing. The whole street 9. . （fill） with joy. Though in different cultures, the two 10. . （occasion） have the similar tastes—happy, lively and exciting. was filled occasions 刷课文改编填空 1.________ brightly 解析 设空处修饰过去分词decorated，应用副词。 2.________ dressed 解析 此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，dress up与guests之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。 3.__________ impression 解析 make a（n）... impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下……的印象”。 4.____ on 解析 ride on a horse意为“骑在马上”。 5._______ joined 解析 设空处与walked并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。 6.___ a 解析 make a promise为固定搭配，意为“许下诺言”。 刷课文改编填空 13 7._____________ to experience 解析 句中已有谓语went，设空处应用非谓语形式，结合语境可知此处表示目的，作目的状语，应用不定式。 8._______ which 解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为flags，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。 9.__________ was filled 解析 设空处作谓语，fill与主语之间为被动关系，用被动语态，be filled with意为“充满……”；结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was filled。 10._________ occasions 解析 occasion在此意为“特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）”，为可数名词，其前有two修饰，应用复数形式。 刷课文改编填空 14 [广东深圳2024高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although the modern picnic 1. . （believe） to be a concept originating in Europe in the 1700s, China’s version of such excursions （短途旅行）, commonly 2. . （know） as “spring outings” or “stepping on the green”, can be traced back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties. People went on excursions or held banquets （宴席） by the water 3. . （celebrate） the Shangsi Festival on the third day of the third lunar month. Scholars would drink and compose 4. . （poem） by streams. The activity became more common, among women as well, in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often daughters of officials and rich families, 5. . （emerge）. As recorded in the book A History of the Tang Under Emperor Xuanzong’s Reign, groups of ladies would compete on the value and 6. . （beautiful） of the flowers they wore, 7. . （normal） between the two spring solar terms “The Beginning of Spring” 8. . “Rain Water”. is believed known to celebrate poems emerged beauty normally and 刷语法填空 15 In the Song Dynasty, the Qingming Festival included traditions of the Shangsi Festival and the Cold Food Festival, 9. . cold food was eaten. At that time, people had a seven-day holiday for the festival, and would not only pay respect to 10. . dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring excursions. when the 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“春游”和“踏青”是如何演变的。 1.___________ is believed 解析 句意为：尽管现代野餐被认为是18世纪起源于欧洲的一个概念，但中国的这种短途旅行，通常被称为“春游”或“踏青”，至少可以追溯到魏晋时期。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据句意以及主句时态可知，应用一般现在时；从句主语the modern picnic和动词believe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be believed to be… 意为“被认为是……”；从句主语为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is believed。 2._______ known 解析 句意见上一题解析。be known as… 意为“被称为……”，句中已有谓语，此处在句中作后置定语，故填known。 3.___________ to celebrate 解析 句意为：人们在农历三月初三去出游或在水边设宴来庆祝上巳节。结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 刷语法填空 17 4._______ poems 解析 句意为：文人墨客会在溪边饮酒赋诗。poem为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，且根据Scholars可知，此处不止一首诗，应用复数形式。故填poems。 5._________ emerged 解析 句意为：一种盛行于女子间的特殊的野餐活动开始出现，这些女子多是官宦家的女儿和富家千金。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文中的in the Tang Dynasty可知，此处讲述唐朝发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填emerged。 6._______ beauty 解析 句意为：据《开元天宝遗事》记载，通常在“立春”和“雨水”这两个春季的节气之间，成群结队的仕女会举办“斗花”活动。设空处与前面的名词value并列，作介词on的宾语，空前有定冠词the，空后有of介词短语修饰，故此处应填名词。beauty意为“美；美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 刷语法填空 18 7._________ normally 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰介词短语between the two spring solar terms…，作状语，应用副词。 8._____ and 解析 句意见第6题解析。between… and… 意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。故填and。 9.______ when 解析 句意为：在宋朝，清明节涵盖了上巳节和寒食节的传统，人们会在寒食节吃寒食。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Cold Food Festival，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句。 10.____ the 解析 句意为：当时，人们有七天的假期来庆祝这个节日，人们除了祭奠逝者，还会在春游中欣赏风景、品尝食物和饮料。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead意为“逝去的人”。 刷语法填空 19 $$