Unit 6 At one with nature 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (外研版)

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：56分钟 1 [广东深圳外国语学校2024高一月考] The classic 1951 science fiction film The Day the Earth Stood Still includes an impressive character—a frightening robot （Gort） whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu barada nikto”.What does this mean? I don’t know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused. I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age—18 to 22.Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board. Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better. 刷阅读理解 2 I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension （不理解）.I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language. Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability—for the most part—to understand their explanations. But what will happen if my interest wanes and the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu barada nikto. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己随着年龄增长不能适应语言发展的经历，谈论了自己对于无法跟上语言发展的担忧。 刷阅读理解 3 1.What did the author probably meet with?( ) C A.Hearing loss. B.Culture shock. C.A language barrier. D.A frightening robot. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.和第三段中的Recently, when I walked into my class… One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked.可知，作者时常无法理解学生们交谈的内容，即作者遇到了语言障碍。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What makes the author fall behind in language?( ) C A.Learning needs. B.Teaching tasks. C.Age difference. D.Language abuse. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为，随着时间的流逝，自己变老了，当自己二三十岁的时候，作者认为自己跟学生的年龄差距不大，所以跟学生的沟通不成问题，而现在，作者跟学生的年龄差距变大了，已经无法跟上学生使用的语言。由此可知，日益扩大的年龄差异使作者在语言上落后，无法理解年轻的学生们所说的内容。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What does the author think of language change?( ) D A.It is entirely avoidable. B.It is really small. C.It is very beneficial. D.It is much too rapid. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的I am not against change, but… I just wouldn’t understand the language.可知，作者并不反对变化，但当变化的速度太快时，就会让作者紧张不安，犹如从五年的小睡中醒来，听不懂人们在谈论什么。由此推知，作者认为语言变化得太快了，让自己无所适从，五年的变化便足以让自己跟不上。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What does the underlined word “wanes” in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.Reduces. B.Grows. C.Happens. D.Focuses. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability—for the most part—to understand their explanations和But可知，此处有转折，当前作者依然有了解学生们谈话内容的兴趣，但是作者担心有一天这种兴趣减退了，自己就完全无法理解他们的话了。因此，wane的意思应该是“减退，减少”，与reduce意思相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 7 长难句分析 句意：他们愿意向我解释他们的话，这是一种极大的安慰，我庆幸自己至少对他们所说的内容感兴趣，也庆幸自己有能力在很大程度上理解他们的解释。 刷阅读理解 8 [山东省实验中学2024高一月考] Despite the importance of sleep to physical and mental well-being, you may find it challenging to get enough quality sleep each night.1. . By getting to know them, you can take action to make it easier for you to fall asleep, stay asleep, and wake up feeling well-rested. Usually, physical pain can affect sleep quality by making it hard for you to fall asleep or causing you to wake up in the middle of the night.2. . Getting a mattress （床垫） with ideal support for the back and pressure-relieving materials helps prevent pain from appearing or worsening. Also, make sure you are sleeping on a pillow that keeps your neck and back in the correct position. 3. . And they can create a cyclical （循环的） problem because as you lose sleep, your stress level increases. So, if you are experiencing sleep-preventing stress, you can use helpful ways, like receiving professional treatment, to manage your pressure. C A F 刷7选5 9 Light affects sleep quality by influencing the circadian rhythm （昼夜节律）, the body’s internal clock which controls when you feel tired or when to wake up. By using the right methods, you can reduce the negative effects of light on your sleep.4. . Food can also influence sleep quality by causing discomfort.Certain foods may cause an upset stomach at nighttime, including pizza, potato chips, cheese, chocolate, etc.5. . They include whole grains, vegetables, and watery foods. Moreover, eating too much before bed can make you feel uncomfortable. Therefore, you should be mindful of what you eat and how much you eat before bed. G D 刷7选5 10 A.Back pain and neck pain are common discomforts. B.Keep a balanced diet and a dark sleep environment. C.In fact, sleep quality is influenced by various factors. D.However, there are other foods that can help ease discomfort. E.The effects of poor sleep quality can be felt in all areas of your life. F.Besides, troubling thoughts can stop you from getting quality sleep. G.For example, you can turn off the electronics before bed and wear an eye mask. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响睡眠的因素，并提供了一些获得高质量睡眠的建议。 刷7选5 11 1.___ C 解析 根据设空处前后内容可知，前文提到每晚获得足够的高质量睡眠仍是一项挑战，后文提到通过了解某些事物并采取行动将有助于自己入睡、保持睡眠状态以及休息得更好，所以设空处应具体说明是哪些事物。故C项（事实上，睡眠质量受到多种因素的影响）符合语境，选项中的factors和后文的them相呼应。 2.___ A 解析 根据上文Usually, physical pain can affect sleep quality by making it hard for you to fall asleep or causing you to wake up in the middle of the night.和下文的helps prevent pain及keeps your neck and back in… position可知，本段主要介绍身体上的疼痛对睡眠质量的影响以及缓解的方式，如选择对背部有理想支撑力的床垫、合适的枕头等，再结合选项可知，A项（背部疼痛和颈部疼痛是常见的不适状况）与上下文衔接紧密。 刷7选5 12 3.___ F 解析 根据后文And they can create a cyclical problem because as you lose sleep, your stress level increases.可知，设空处应提到they所指代的内容以及其引发的睡眠问题，故F项（此外，令人烦恼的想法会让你无法获得高质量的睡眠）符合语境，选项中的troubling thoughts为they所指代的内容。 4.___ G 解析 根据上文Light affects sleep quality by influencing the circadian rhythm和By using the right methods, you can reduce the negative effects of light on your sleep.可知，设空处应承接上文，介绍减少光线对睡眠的负面影响的方法。故G项（例如，你可以在睡前关掉电子产品，戴上眼罩）符合语境。 刷7选5 13 5.___ D 解析 根据上文的Certain foods may cause an upset stomach可知，某些食物可能会造成夜间胃部不适；再根据下文They include whole grains… 列举了另外一些食物可知，设空处应提到某些食物及其对睡眠质量的影响。故D项（然而，还有其他食物可以帮助缓解不适）符合语境，选项中的other foods为空后They所指代内容。 刷7选5 14 [辽宁大连2024高一期末] I started collecting shopping lists around 1997.One day, I was shopping for my daughter’s birthday party in St Louis, Missouri, where we lived. After leaving the store, I . .1. . a yellow note in the parking lot. I picked it up and it was somebody’s shopping list. I thought, “That’s interesting. Well, whenever I see one, I will . .2. . it.” People collect all sorts of things you would never . .3. ..It’s as if all these . .4. ., unimportant things, when put together as a collection, suddenly become meaningful. The first list I found was nothing special. But after you see a lot of them, the odd ones . .5. ..One says at the bottom: “NO MORE CHIPS, JESSICA.” Another one I found was a long . .6. . of stuff and then, in the margin （页边空白）, someone had written: “If you dare to . .7. . any more rice, I’ll hit you.” The shopping list . .8. . started slowly. At first it was just me and people I knew who would . .9. . lists for me. Then at the beginning of the 2000s, I put it online and I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world. It seemed there was . .10. . supply. 刷完形填空 15 In 2012, I was . .11. . by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book. Then I started going through all my lists, . .12. . ways to sort and explain them. The project is continuing, but it grows more . .13. . now. Technology has made shopping lists more . .14. ., because most people use apps, like I do. I guess there might not be another . .15. .. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从1997年左右开始收集购物清单的经历。作者发现虽然这些购物清单看起来都是不重要的东西，但当它们作为一种收藏物被汇集在一起时，就会变得很有意义。 刷完形填空 16 1.( ) A.referred to B.focused on C.took to D.came across D 解析 根据下文I picked it up可知，作者在停车场偶然看到一张黄色的纸条，并将它捡了起来。come across意为“偶然发现”，符合语境，故选D项。refer to意为“提到”；focus on意为“集中于”；take to意为“开始喜欢”。 2.( ) A.keep B.replace C.rate D.identify A 解析 根据文章开头的I started collecting shopping lists around 1997.可知，作者是在1997年左右开始收集购物清单，因此此处指作者决定以后看到购物清单时，就要把它保存下来。故选A项。replace意为“替换”；rate意为“评价”；identify意为“认出”。 3.( ) A.design B.expect C.afford D.ignore B 解析 根据上文所讲的作者收集购物清单和下文中的unimportant things, when put together as a collection, suddenly become meaningful可知，此处表示人们会收集各种让人意想不到的东西。expect意为“预料”，符合语境，故选B项。afford意为“负担得起”；ignore意为“忽视”。 刷完形填空 17 4.( ) A.separate B.huge C.convenient D.pricey A 解析 根据下文中的when put together as a collection, suddenly become meaningful 可知，这些单独看着不起眼的东西放到一起作为收藏物的时候就会突然变得很有意义。separate意为“单独的；分开的”，符合语境，故选A项。convenient意为“方便的”；pricey意为“昂贵的”。 5.( ) A.wind up B.take up C.stick out D.run out C 解析 根据空前的nothing special和But以及空后的One says at the bottom: “NO MORE CHIPS, JESSICA.”可知，在你看到许多购物清单后，那些奇怪的清单就会很醒目。stick out意为“醒目；显眼”，符合语境，故选C项。wind up意为“结束”；take up意为“继续”；run out意为“用完”。 6.( ) A.roll B.bar C.list D.piece C 解析 根据上文中的I started collecting shopping lists around 1997.及The first list I found可知，作者收集的是购物清单，因此此处指作者发现了另一张购物清单，上面列有一长串的东西。 刷完形填空 18 7.( ) A.buy B.borrow C.grow D.harvest A 解析 根据上文中的Another one及常识可知，购物清单上理应是购买的东西，此处表示买米。故选A项。harvest意为“收获”。 8.( ) A.survey B.project C.custom D.system B 解析 根据后文The project is continuing, but it grows more ____ now.可知，此处指作者收集购物清单这个项目慢慢开始了。custom意为“习俗”。 9.( ) A.hide B.save C.receive D.unfold B 解析 根据下文中的I put it online and I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world可知，之后作者开始收到来自世界各地的购物清单，因此刚开始的时候，只有作者认识的人帮助其保存清单。故选B项。unfold意为“展开”。 刷完形填空 19 10.( ) A.valueless B.unnecessary C.informal D.endless D 解析 根据上文中的I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world可知，作者开始收到来自世界各地的购物清单，因此这些购物清单似乎是无穷无尽的。endless意为“无穷无尽的”，符合语境，故选D项。valueless意为“无价值的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；informal意为“非正式的”。 11.( ) A.taught B.defeated C.approached D.judged C 解析 根据空后的by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book可知，一位出版商和作者接洽，想把作者的收藏写成一本书。approach意为“接洽”，符合语境，故选C项。 12.( ) A.settling for B.relating to C.wondering at D.figuring out D 解析 根据空前的Then I started going through all my lists及空后的ways to sort and explain them可知，作者想办法把购物清单进行分类和解释。figure out意为“弄懂；弄清楚”，符合语境，故选D项。settle for意为“勉强接受；将就”；relate to意为“了解”；wonder at意为“对……感到惊讶”。 刷完形填空 20 13.( ) A.slowly B.freely C.sharply D.easily A 解析 句意为：这个项目还在继续，但现在发展得比较慢了。根据空后的Technology has made shopping lists more____, because most people use apps, like I do.可知，人们开始使用手机软件购物，不再需要纸质购物清单，因此这个项目现在发展得缓慢了。故选A项。 14.( ) A.creative B.private C.regular D.expensive B 解析 根据空后的because most people use apps 可知，大多数人都是用应用程序购物，作者无法再收集到各种实体的购物清单，因此科技使得购物清单变得更加私密。private意为“私密的”，符合语境，故选B项。 15.( ) A.note B.app C.article D.book D 解析 根据上文中的I was ____ by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book可知，之前作者收集购物清单，一位出版商与作者接洽，想把作者的收藏写成一本书，可如今科技让购物清单变得更加私密，因为大多数人使用应用程序，收集购物清单变得不太可能了，因此作者可能不会再有另外一本关于购物清单的书了。故选D项。 刷完形填空 21 [江苏常州高级中学2023高一期中] There have been a lot of 1. . （argument） about the junk （无用的东西） that pops up in the form of game-related push notices on smartphones. In fact, that happens because app developers take advantage of algorithms （算法） 2. . （get） more hits and increase their data flow. However, this kind of “smartness” is bad for users, for the information sent this way is rarely of any educational value and beyond the 3. . （recognise） of children. Once they get trapped in this “information cocoon” （信息茧房）, it isn’t 4. . （benefit） to their learning process. arguments to get recognition beneficial 刷语法填空 22 To prevent that from happening, market regulators need to strengthen management of app algorithms 5. . they could also improve the technology to prevent users from getting addicted to junk information. Additionally, the laws must 6. . （make） so that smartphone apps don’t continue helping those advertisers 7. . target is to make a profit by spreading junk. Although the purpose of increased data flow 8. . （be） to attract commercial advertisements, media outlets shouldn’t pursue profit at 9. . cost of youngsters’ mental growth. Finally, both schools and parents need to make joint efforts to teach children how to tell junk from useful information, thus keeping them 10. . （concentrate） on the right thing and avoiding getting lost in an ocean of useless information. and be made whose is the concentrating 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的应用程序开发商为了增加自己的数据流量，会在智能手机上弹出与游戏相关的推送，这种做法对孩子有害。 刷语法填空 23 1.__________ arguments 解析 句意为：关于智能手机上弹出的与游戏相关的推送通知这种垃圾信息有很多争论。设空处作there be句型中的主语，argument意为“争论”，根据空前的have been可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填arguments。 2._______ to get 解析 句意为：事实上，这是因为应用程序开发人员利用算法获得更多的点击量并增加他们的数据流。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语，结合语境可知，此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to get。 3.___________ recognition 解析 句意为：然而，这种“聪明”对用户来说是有害的，因为通过这种方式发送的信息几乎没有任何教育价值，而且儿童无法识别。设空处在介词beyond后作宾语，且前面有定冠词the，故填名词recognition。 刷语法填空 24 4.__________ beneficial 解析 句意为：一旦他们被困在这个“信息茧房”中，这对他们的学习过程没有好处。设空处在主句中作表语，表示“有利的”，应用形容词。故填beneficial。 5._____ and 解析 句意为：为了防止那种情况发生，市场监管机构需要加强对应用程序算法的管理，他们也可以改进技术，防止用户沉迷于垃圾信息。根据语境并结合设空处后的also可知，设空处前后为并列递进的关系，应用并列连词and连接。 6._________ be made 解析 句意为：此外，必须制定法律，这样智能手机应用程序就不会继续帮助那些通过传播垃圾信息来获取利润的广告商。设空处与must构成主句的谓语，laws和make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；空前已有情态动词must，故填be made。 刷语法填空 25 7._______ whose 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those advertisers，设空处在从句中作target的定语，表示“……的目标”，故用关系代词whose引导该从句。 8.___ is 解析 句意为：虽然增加数据流的目的是吸引商业广告，但媒体不应该以牺牲青少年的心理成长为代价来追求利润。根据语境可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；从句主语为the purpose of increased data flow，为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 9.____ the 解析 句意见上一题解析。at the cost of… 为固定搭配，意为“以……为代价”。故填the。 刷语法填空 26 10._____________ concentrating 解析 句意为：最后，学校和家长需要共同努力，教孩子们如何辨别垃圾信息和有用信息，从而使他们专注于正确的事情，避免迷失在无用信息的海洋中。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，them指children，与concentrate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填concentrating。 刷语法填空 27 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Victoria was my best friend, whose mother was a social worker in Detroit, Michigan. Because of that, Victoria and I were introduced early to the world of volunteering. We did plenty of charity work. We always had a good time, and continued to volunteer whenever we had time, often even when we didn’t. It became our second nature. Hairstyles came and went, but Victoria and I found places to donate our time because that’s how we were raised. One particular morning we signed up for “Paint the Town”, an organisation in Detroit to help low-income homeowners clean their houses. We were assigned （分配） a dilapidated （破烂的） house in one of the worst communities of the city. I was afraid as we got near to the front door, not knowing who we would find on the other side. We knocked three times quickly and stepped back, waiting to be let in. When the door opened, my mouth did, too. Standing there was a little old lady with wisps （缕） of white hair and a purple apron （围裙） tied around her waist. 刷读后续写 28 “Hello,” she said, “I’m Amelia. Please come in and I will show you where to start.” Her smile shone brightly. “I am just baking some cookies for you girls to eat.” As she led us to the parts of her house that needed painting, my heart softened. Here was one of the scariest-looking houses in the city, but behind its door was a sweet old lady with a cane and a big smile. Here we were coming to help her, and instead she was doing something for us—baking homemade cookies and serving us tea! 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 There was no age barrier that day as we worked on Amelia’s house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Nonsense！” she criticised （批评）. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 29 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 作者在朋友维多利亚的母亲的影响下，和朋友一起开始了志愿服务的生活。她们报名参加了“粉刷城镇”——底特律一个帮助低收入房主清洁房屋的组织。她们被分配到这座城市一个破烂的房子里做清洁工作，但房主却是一位和蔼的老太太，她为作者和朋友做了曲奇饼并端茶给她们喝。 故事背景 作者和朋友被分配到一个破烂的房子里帮房主清洁房屋，却没想到房主是一位和蔼的老太太。 主要角色 作者、维多利亚（作者的朋友）、阿梅莉亚（房主） 写作顺序 故事的发展顺序 需要解决的问题 作者被分配到最糟糕的社区去做志愿工作，看到一位和蔼的老太太住在很破的房子里，心生怜悯，但老太太却不这么认为。 刷读后续写 30 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：那天我们为阿梅莉亚打扫房子，我们和她之间没有年龄障碍。） 根据第一段提示可知，第一段可以描写作者和她的朋友与老太太相处得很好，有很多共同话题。结合第二段提示可知，第一段结尾应提及老太太批评的内容。 续写第二段（提示句：“胡说！”她批评道。） 根据第二段提示可知，第二段可以描写老太太与作者不同的见解及其对作者的影响等。 情感变化 作者：被分配到最糟糕的社区去工作时感到害怕——看到房主是一位和蔼的老太太后放松下来——对老太太住在这样的房子里感到难过——听到老太太的解释后对志愿工作有新的感悟 刷读后续写 31 【参考范文】 There was no age barrier that day as we worked on Amelia’s house. Amelia stayed close by, talking to us as we painted and telling us about her homeland and how she came to Detroit. I felt so sad about her living in such a poor part of the neighbourhood with no one to keep her company. When I told her so, she laughed at me. “Nonsense！” she criticised. “This is my house even if it is not good enough. I feel blessed that you girls came to help fix it up. I’m happy here. I’ve watched the neighbourhood change, and seen people come and go, but I always stay here. We may all be different on the outside, but on the inside, we are all just after the same thing—the community. Keep it up. Nothing will make you happier than helping other people.” What she said to me was repeated over and over again as I volunteered in different parts of the town. 刷读后续写 32 稻壳儿 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.worsen vt. & vi.（使）变得更坏，变得更糟，恶化 2.mindful adj.记着；想着；考虑到 进阶词汇 internal adj.体内的；内部的；内心的 构词法 dis- prefix 不；非 discomfort n.不舒服；不适 $$