Unit 6 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (外研版)

02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Extensive reading is __________ （benefit） to every student. beneficial 解析 句意为：广泛阅读对每个学生都有益。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。 2.If the heroes of today’s young people ___________ （limit） only to rock stars and actors, the future does not look too bright. are limited 解析 句意为：如果当今年轻人心目中的英雄仅限于摇滚明星和演员，那么未来看来不太光明。be limited to... 意为“局限于……”。从句主语为heroes，且此处为客观陈述，故填are limited。 3.You’d better do some sports every day so that you can keep yourself _________ （energy）. energetic 解析 句意为：你最好每天做一些运动以使自己精力充沛。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，根据语境，设空处表示“精力充沛的”，故应用形容词作宾补。故填energetic。 刷单句填空 2 4.We need more feedback from __________ （consume） in order to improve our goods. consumers 解析 句意为：为了改进我们的产品，我们需要更多来自消费者的反馈。设空处作介词from的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“消费者的反馈”，所以设空处应填名词consumer,表示“消费者”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填consumers。 5.The start of a new year is a good time to reflect ________ the progress and inadequacy of the past year. on/upon 解析 句意为：新年伊始是认真思考过去一年中的进步与不足的好时机。reflect on/upon是固定搭配，意为“认真思考”，故填on/upon。 刷单句填空 3 6.The study, which ______________ （publish） in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, describes physical activity as a vigorous （强有力的） movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing. was published 解析 句意为：这项发表在《体育科学与医学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种引起出汗和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。设空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，结合语意可知，“发表”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，which指代先行词The study，publish与从句主语which之间是被动关系，且The study是单数，从句谓语也应使用单数形式。故填was published。 7.Rarely do her parents allow her ________ （have） junk food for the sake of her health. to have 解析 句意为：为了她的健康，她的父母很少允许她吃垃圾食品。allow sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事；使某人做某事成为可能”。故填to have。 刷单句填空 4 8.My teachers have given me much encouragement, ____ which I am very grateful. for 解析 句意为：我的老师给了我很多鼓励，对此我很感激。be grateful for sth为固定搭配，意为“对某事感激”。此处是把从句中的介词提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填for。 9.The church, ___ which the ceiling was covered with colourful designs and pictures, was pulled down by the workers last week. of 解析 句意为：这座教堂上周被工人拆掉了，它的天花板上布满了五颜六色的花纹和图画。此处of which引导非限制性定语从句, of which the ceiling=the ceiling of which=whose ceiling。 10.That’s the man without _______ help our club wouldn’t have existed. whose 解析 without ____ help our club wouldn’t have existed是定语从句， 关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰help。故填关系代词whose。 刷单句填空 5 根据提示补全句子。 1.这种设备可以在现场将垃圾转化为清洁能源。（turn） The device can _____ ______ _____ clean energy right on site. turn waste into 2.与自然融为一体是指与自然世界有一种让你感觉良好的联系。 ______ ___ _____ _____ _______ means having a connection with the natural world that makes you feel good. Being at one with nature 3.这些建议应该得到支持，因为我们应该优先考虑儿童的需要。（priority） The proposals deserve support as we should _____ ________ ___ the needs of children. give priority to 刷单句表达 6 4.不到比赛的最后几秒钟，结果都无法确定。（doubt） The outcome was ___ ______ until the final seconds of the game. in doubt 5.传统的火车购票方式已经被网络购票方式取代了。（replace） _____ __________ ____________ ___ buying train tickets has already _____ ________ ____ the one through the Internet. The traditional way/method of been replaced by 6.在他看来，人工智能的广泛应用会导致一些人失去工作。（lead to） In his opinion, the wide application of AI can _____ ___ ______ _______ _______ _____ _____. lead to some people losing their jobs 刷单句表达 7 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.Only by changing the way ___ which we treat the environment can we get along well with it. in 解析 句意为：只有通过改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境和谐相处。分析句子可知，____which we treat the environment为定语从句，the way作先行词，从句缺少方式状语，可用in which来引导该从句。故填in。 2.This is the shop in _______ my daughter works. which 解析 in ___ 引导定语从句，先行词是shop, 关系代词在从句中作介词in的宾语。故填which。 3.September 30 is the day ____ which you must pay your bill. on 解析 句意为：9月30日是你必须付款的日期。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，____ which引导定语从句，which指代先行词the day，此处表示“在某天”，应搭配介词on，故填on。 刷单元语法 8 4.We came to a place ___ which we had never paid a visit before. to 解析 句意为：我们来到了一个从前没有参观过的地方。____ which引导定语从句，先行词为a place，pay a visit to… 为固定搭配，意为“拜访/参观……”，设空处与从句中的paid a visit构成固定搭配，故填to。 5.I want to find someone with _______ I can discuss books and music. whom 解析 句意为：我想找到一个可与之谈论书籍和音乐的人。with ____引导定语从句，先行词为someone,关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语；此处为介词提前，关系代词指人，应填whom。 6.Written Chinese has also become an important means by _______ China’s present is connected with its past. which 解析 句意为：汉语书面语也成了一种连接中国的现在与过去的重要手段。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词means指物，关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语，关系代词只能用which，不用that。 刷单元语法 9 7.They are the very people ___ whom you can always turn for help. to 解析 句意为：他们正是你可以随时寻求帮助的人。分析句子结构并结合空后的whom可知，此处为“介词+whom”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；turn to sb for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，分析定语从句中的结构可知，此处把介词to提到关系代词之前，故设空处应填介词to。 8.We need to have factual knowledge ________ which we could base our thinking. on/upon 解析 句意为：我们需要有事实知识作为思考的基础。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为factual knowledge；base sth on/upon sth为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。 9.The reason for _______ she changed her mind is quite clear. which 解析 句意为：她改变主意的原因很清楚。for ____she changed her mind为定语从句，当先行词为reason且从句缺少原因状语时，应用why或for which引导定语从句，此处空前有介词for。故填which。 刷单元语法 10 10.Creating a relaxing atmosphere in _______ employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge. which 解析 句意为：创造一个轻松的氛围，让员工不那么害怕说出自己的观点是一项很大的挑战。in ____employees are less scared to state their views为定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，表示抽象的地点，从句中缺少地点状语，结合空前的介词in可知，此处应用which。 刷单元语法 11 [河南驻马店2024期末统考] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain gained the World Heritage Site status, 1. . （become） China’s 57th entry to the list and the first World Heritage Site related to tea. The 2. . （new） named heritage site, located in Pu’er, Yunnan Province, 3. . （consist） of five large-scale old tea forests, three protective barrier forests and nine ancient villages 4. . are mainly inhabited by the Blang and Dai ethnic groups. According to the research, about 10% of the tea trees on the mountain are at 5. . （little）100 years old, with the oldest dating back more than 300 years. becoming newly consists that/which least 刷语法填空 12 The cultural landscape was jointly created by the ancestors of the Blang people, who immigrated to the Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century CE and later discovered wild tea trees and the native Dai people.6. . the basis of longstanding practices, local people developed the understorey growing technique, which involves allowing small and sufficiently shade-tolerant trees 7. . （grow） under the taller trees. They created ideal light conditions for growing tea trees, while preventing insect hazards （危害） through a well-preserved forest ecosystem, thereby producing quality organic tea 8. . （leaf） without the use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee noted the cultural landscape is 9. . outstanding example of human interaction with a challenging environment. It represents the ecological principles and wisdom which can inspire the sustainable 10. . （develop） in the world today. On to grow leaves an development 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入《世界遗产名录》，它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。 刷语法填空 13 1.__________ becoming 解析 句意为：景迈山古茶林文化景观入选《世界遗产名录》，成为我国第57项世界遗产，也是首个与茶有关的世界遗产。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语gained，其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain和动词become之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。 2._______ newly 解析 句意为：新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市，由五片大型古茶林、三片分隔防护林和九个主要由布朗族和傣族聚居的古村落组成。设空处修饰动词named，作状语，表示“最近；最新”，应用副词。故填newly。 3.________ consists 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The ____ named heritage site为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，注意consist of 没有被动语态，意为“由……组成”，故填consists。 刷语法填空 14 4.__________ that/which 解析 句意见第2题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词nine ancient villages，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导该从句。 5._____ least 解析 句意为：据考证，山上约有10%的茶树树龄至少有100年，最古老的可以追溯到300多年前。at least为固定搭配，意为“至少”，故填least。 6.____ On 解析 句意为：在长期实践的基础上，当地人开发了林下种植技术，其中包括让较小且足够耐荫的树木在较高的树木下生长。on the basis of… 为固定搭配，意为“在……的基础上”。 7.________ to grow 解析 句意见上一题解析。allow sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，故填to grow。 刷语法填空 15 8._______ leaves 解析 句意为：他们为茶树的生长创造了理想的光照条件，同时通过保存完好的森林生态系统预防虫害，从而在不使用农药和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。leaf是可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填leaves。 9.____ an 解析 句意为：联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会指出，这里的文化景观是人类与充满挑战的环境互动的杰出范例。example为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指一个杰出的例子，应用不定冠词修饰，且outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 10.____________ development 解析 句意为：它代表能够启发当今世界可持续发展的生态原则和智慧。设空处在which引导的定语从句中作inspire的宾语，且被定冠词the和形容词sustainable修饰，应用名词development，意为“发展”。 刷语法填空 16 长难句分析 句意:新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市,由五片大型古茶林、三片分隔防护林和九个主要由布朗族和傣族聚居的古村落组成。 刷语法填空 17 $$