Unit 6 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (外研版)

英语 必修第一册 WY 1 必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature 2 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Our cooperation will be mutually beneficial and will help keep ________ （region） peace. regional 解析 句意为：我们的合作是互利共赢的，将有助于维护地区和平。设空处修饰名词peace，并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词作定语，意为“地区的”，故填regional。 2.Many of the world’s ___________ （agriculture） industries experience constant water shortages. agricultural 解析 句意为：世界上许多农业产业都经历着持续的水资源短缺。根据空后的名词industries并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，意为“农业的”。 3.Air pollution will get worse and this will be ________ （harm） to people and animals. harmful 解析 句意为：空气污染变得更糟糕，这将对人和动物有害。分析句子结构可知，be动词后应用形容词作表语，be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。 刷单句填空 4 4.We congratulated them on the successful ___________ （complete） of the project. completion 解析 句意为：我们祝贺他们工程顺利竣工。设空处作介词on的宾语，且被定冠词the和形容词successful修饰，应用名词，表示“完成；结束”，为不可数名词。故填completion。 5.The heavy rain prevented us ______ going on with our work. from 解析 句意为：大雨让我们不能继续工作。prevent sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 6.Human life is regarded as part of nature, so the only way for us to survive is to live ___ harmony with nature. in 解析 句意为：人类生命被视为大自然的一部分，因此，我们生存的唯一途径是与大自然和谐相处。live in harmony with… 为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 刷单句填空 5 7.Last week, we visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, which is home ___ giant pandas. to 解析 句意为：上周，我们参观了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，那里是大熊猫的家园。be home to… 为固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 8.The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases of different _________ （dynasty） on show there. dynasties 解析 句意为：这个展览很值得一看，你可以在那里看到在展出的不同朝代的精美花瓶。设空处作of的宾语，根据语境和空前的different可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 刷单句填空 6 9.The book, _________ （design） for young adults, turned out to be popular. designed 解析 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处作后置定语修饰The book，应用非谓语形式，设空处与所修饰的词The book之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。 10.With a smiling or sad face ______ （add） to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words. added 解析 句意为：在信息或帖子中添加一个微笑或悲伤的表情，你的读者在阅读你的文字时就可以“看到”你的面部表情。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，a smiling or sad face与add之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填added。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.这是一年中最重要的时刻，传统习俗代代相传。 It’s the most important time of the year; traditions and customs ____ _______ ______ ________ ____ _______________. are passed down through the generations/ages 2.他在抨击那部电影之前都懒得费神欣赏。（trouble） He did not ____ ___ ____ _______ ___ __________ the film before he attacked it. 3.令我印象最深的是那个男孩沉着勇敢地应对这场危机。（strike; what引导主语从句） ______ _______ ____ ______ _____ _____ the boy handled the crisis calmly and bravely. 4.过去三百年间，这棵古树见证了这个村庄的巨大变迁。（see） The old tree ____ _____ ______ ________ of the village in the past three hundred years. 5.就是在他得到它之后，他意识到它并不那么重要。（强调句） ___ _____ _____ ____ ____ ___ _____ he realised it was not so important. go to the trouble to see/watch What struck me most was that has seen great changes It was after he got it that 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending 1. . different seasons. It was because of the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains. 2. . （locate） in Guangxi, the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. The construction of the terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty, and continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work 3. . （complete）. The main reason for building the terraces was that there 4. . （be） few large, flat areas of land in the region. They turned mountains into terraces to increase the land for rice. Besides, the flat terraces can prevent the soil from being washed away. on/upon Located was completed were 刷课文改编填空 9 What’s the most significant is that 5. . design of the terraces is extremely clever. There are hundreds of waterways connected together, making rainwater move into the terraces. The rainwater is turned into vapour by the sun, 6. ., in turn, becomes rain to irrigate the terraces. These terraces are home to birds and fish, some of which can get rid of harmful insects to protect crops. As well as 7. . （it） amazing scenery, Longji is also the area to visit to experience China’s traditional culture. The people there attach 8. . （significant） to traditions. Although modern technology develops 9. . （rapid）, they will pass down ancient 10. . （method） of agriculture from generation to generation. the which its significance rapidly methods 刷课文改编填空 10 1.________ on/upon 解析 depend on/upon为固定搭配，故填on/upon。 2.________ Located 解析 句中已有谓语，此处在句中作状语，be located in… 意为“坐落于……”，为固定搭配。故填Located。 3.______________ was completed 解析 complete在此是when引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，其与主语the work之间是被动关系，叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.______ were 解析 此处是there be 句型，该句型中的主语是few large, flat areas of land，所以be动词应用复数形式，且由前面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were。 刷课文改编填空 11 5.____ the 解析 句意为：最重要的是，梯田的设计非常巧妙。结合语境可知，此处特指梯田的设计方式，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6._______ which 解析 ___ , in turn, becomes rain to irrigate the terraces为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vapour，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。 7.____ its 解析 此处作定语修饰名词scenery，应用形容词性物主代词。 8.___________ significance 解析 此处在attach后作宾语，应用名词形式。attach significance to意为“重视;看重”。故填significance。 刷课文改编填空 12 9._______ rapidly 解析 修饰动词develops应用副词。故填rapidly。 10.________ methods 解析 method意为“方法”，为可数名词，设空处前没有限定词修饰，且根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的复数概念，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填methods。 刷课文改编填空 13 [河南新乡2024高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new report suggests Canada’s Western Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped by 27 percent during the past five years. Every autumn, the bears 1. . （live） along the western edge of the Hudson Bay pass through the Town of Churchill, Manitoba, as they return to the sea ice. The yearly migration has helped make the area’s bears one of the most studied 2. . （group）in the world. Bear watching 3. . （add） about$5.3 million to the local economy each year. But a report 4. . （recent） issued by the government in Canada’s northern territory （地区）of Nunavut found that just 618 polar bears remained in the area. This represented 5. . 50 percent drop in the population from the 1980s. living groups adds recently a 刷语法填空 14 Polar bears depend on sea ice 6. . （help） them hunt seals for food. But the Arctic is now warming about four times 7. . （fast） than the rest of the world. Around the Hudson Bay, seasonal sea ice is melting earlier in the spring and forming later in the fall. This is forcing bears to go longer periods 8. . food. John Whiteman, 9. . is chief research scientist at the non-profit conservation group, Polar Bears International, called the population drop “totally shocking”.He said, “Scientists fear that if continued sea ice loss cannot 10. . （prevent）, it will one day lead to a total loss of the area’s polar bear population.” to help faster without who be prevented 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大西部哈德逊湾的北极熊数量近年来急剧减少，并解释了造成这种现象的原因，表达了相关人员对此的担忧。 刷语法填空 15 1.______ living 解析 句意为：每年秋天，生活在哈德逊湾西部边缘的北极熊都会经过马尼托巴省的丘吉尔镇，返回海冰。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式；结合句意可知，the bears和live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 2._______ groups 解析 句意为：这种一年一度的迁徙活动使该地区的北极熊成为世界上被研究最多的群体之一。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填groups。 3._____ adds 解析 句意为：每年，观熊活动为当地经济带来约530万美元的收入。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语each year可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语Bear watching为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填adds。 刷语法填空 16 4.________ recently 解析 句意为：但加拿大北部努纳武特地区的政府最近发布的一份报告发现，该地区仅剩618只北极熊。设空处修饰动词issued，故应用副词，作状语。故填recently。 5.___ a 解析 句意为：这意味着与20世纪80年代相比，北极熊的数量下降了50%。设空处修饰限定名词drop，泛指文中第一次出现的名词，用不定冠词，50（fifty）的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6.________ to help 解析 句意为：北极熊依靠海冰来帮助它们捕食海豹。根据句意可知，设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 7.______ faster 解析 句意为：但现在北极地区变暖的速度是世界其他地区的四倍。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式。故填faster。 刷语法填空 17 8.________ without 解析 句意为：这迫使北极熊在较长时间内没有食物。根据语境可知，此处表示缺乏食物，应用介词without。 9._____ who 解析 句意为：非营利保护组织“北极熊国际协会”的首席研究科学家约翰·怀特曼称北极熊数量的下降“十分令人震惊”。分析句子结构可知，____ is chief research scientist… group为非限制性定语从句，设空处为从句的关系词；设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词，且先行词John Whiteman指人，故用who引导该从句。故填who。 10.____________ be prevented 解析 句意为：他表示，“科学家们担心，如果无法阻止海冰持续减少，总有一天该地区的北极熊会彻底消失。”此处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，loss和prevent之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且cannot后跟动词原形，故填be prevented。 刷语法填空 18 $$